Fungsi Kubik

3 3
A B C D X min
Plot
2 1 -3 4 -2
3
y = 2x³ + x² - 3x + 4
fungsi kubik
Penyelesaian Persamaan :
2x³ + x² - 3x + 4 = 0
Akar-akar satu akar riil, dua kompleks konjugat
X₁ = -1.871997921
X₂ = 0.685998960390276 + j0.773164071436261
X₃ = 0.685998960390276 - j0.773164071436261

Memotong sumbu x di koordinat :

( -1.87199792078055, 0 )

Memotong sumbu y di koordinat :

( 0, 4 ) -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1

Turunan pertama
y' = 6x² + 2x - 3
Turunan kedua
y'' = 12x + 2

Titik-titik spesial :
minimum lokal ( 0.559816490590112, 2.98483185319865 )
maksimum lokal ( -0.893149823923446, 6.05220518383839 )
titik belok ( -0.166666666666667, 4.51851851851852 )
 X max
1

0
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5

-1

-2

-3
Kubik
A B
2x³ + x²
2 1
-1 -1.871998

Kuadrat
A B
2x² +x
2 1
1 1

Linier
A B
2x +1
2 1

Konstan
A
2
2
vertex
6 2
6x² + 2x
12 2
12x +2
x
y
4 1
4x +1
x
y
 http://www.1728.org/cubic2.htm
C D
- 3x +4 f g h
-3 4 -1.583333 2.259259 1.129051
0.685998960.68599896 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM! 3 akar riil
-1.259921 3 akar riil sama
-1.871998 0.685999 0.773164 1 akar riil, 2 akar kompleks konjugat
0.597783

C
-3 d
-3 25
-1.5 1 -1.5 2 akar riil
-0.25 2 akar riil sama
-0.25 1.25 2 akar kompleks konjugat
1.5625

-0.5

-3 76
-3
-1 1

0.559816 -0.89315 -0.166667

2.984832 6.052205 4.518519
-1

-0.25
-3.125
 plot y=0
no x y x y x y
0 -2 -2 -1.8719979208 0 0.559816 0
1 -1.97 -1.499846 #N/A #N/A 0.559816 2.984832
2 -1.94 -1.019168 #N/A #N/A 0 2.984832
3 -1.91 -0.557642
( -1.87199792078055,
( -1.87199792078055,
0) 0)
4 -1.88 -0.114944
5 -1.85 0.30925
6 -1.82 0.715264 0 4
7 -1.79 1.103422 ( 0, 4 )
8 -1.76 1.474048
9 -1.73 1.827466
10 -1.7 2.164
11 -1.67 2.483974
12 -1.64 2.787712
13 -1.61 3.075538
14 -1.58 3.347776
15 -1.55 3.60475
16 -1.52 3.846784
17 -1.49 4.074202
18 -1.46 4.287328
19 -1.43 4.486486
20 -1.4 4.672
21 -1.37 4.844194
22 -1.34 5.003392
23 -1.31 5.149918
24 -1.28 5.284096
25 -1.25 5.40625
26 -1.22 5.516704
27 -1.19 5.615782
28 -1.16 5.703808
29 -1.13 5.781106
30 -1.1 5.848
31 -1.07 5.904814
32 -1.04 5.951872
33 -1.01 5.989498
34 -0.98 6.018016
35 -0.95 6.03775
36 -0.92 6.049024
37 -0.89 6.052162
38 -0.86 6.047488
39 -0.83 6.035326
40 -0.8 6.016
41 -0.77 5.989834
42 -0.74 5.957152
43 -0.71 5.918278
44 -0.68 5.873536
45 -0.65 5.82325
46 -0.62 5.767744
47 -0.59 5.707342
48 -0.56 5.642368
49 -0.53 5.573146
50 -0.5 5.5
51 -0.47 5.423254
52 -0.44 5.343232
53 -0.41 5.260258
54 -0.38 5.174656
55 -0.35 5.08675
56 -0.32 4.996864
57 -0.29 4.905322
58 -0.26 4.812448
59 -0.23 4.718566
60 -0.2 4.624
61 -0.17 4.529074
62 -0.14 4.434112
63 -0.11 4.339438
64 -0.08 4.245376
65 -0.05 4.15225
66 -0.02 4.060384
67 0.01 3.970102
68 0.04 3.881728
69 0.07 3.795586
70 0.1 3.712
71 0.13 3.631294
72 0.16 3.553792
73 0.19 3.479818
74 0.22 3.409696
75 0.25 3.34375
76 0.28 3.282304
77 0.31 3.225682
78 0.34 3.174208
79 0.37 3.128206
80 0.4 3.088
81 0.43 3.053914
82 0.46 3.026272
83 0.49 3.005398
84 0.52 2.991616
85 0.55 2.98525
86 0.58 2.986624
87 0.61 2.996062
88 0.64 3.013888
89 0.67 3.040426
90 0.7 3.076
91 0.73 3.120934
92 0.76 3.175552
 93 0.79 3.240178
94 0.82 3.315136
95 0.85 3.40075
96 0.88 3.497344
97 0.91 3.605242
98 0.94 3.724768
99 0.97 3.856246
100 1 4
 x y
-0.89315 0
-0.89315 6.052205
0 6.052205
Fungsi Kubik
Mencari Persamaan bila diketahui akar-akarnya
tipe 1 : tiga akar-akar riil
Akar-akar tipe 1 tipe 2 : satu akar riil dan dua akar kompleks konjugat

X₁ = 1
X₂ = 1 ±j 2
X₃ = 1

Persamaannya adalah :

(x-1)·(x-1)·(x-1)=0

x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 = 0
akar kompleks konjugat
1/1 1 1 ( x - 1 ) 2/1 2 1
1/1 1 1 (x-1) 1 -2 5
1/1 1 1 ( x - 1 ) x² - 2x + 5

1 -3 3 -1
1 -3 7 -5
1 -3 3 -1
x³ - 3x² + 3x -1