‫النهاية ‪ :‬واحده ونص‬

‫أبو أحمد محمد شرارة‬

‫‪mohamed@sharara.org‬‬

‫ابريل ‪3122‬‬
1
 ‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

2008

Windows 2008 Server Core

14

15

Windows Seven

41

87

88

Windows 2008 Server Core

113

137

1
174

191

191

Windows 2008 Server

216

156 DHCP

DHCP

172

2003 Server 2008 Server

179 RSAT

Remote Server Administration Tool

196

1228 Upgrade 1221

2
 IT Base

40 000

Exchange ISA -

Inventory -

Oracle Apache -

ITIL -

CISA -

1
7 8002 8002

2
-
-
-

3
4
 -

8002

Longhorn

8002 Source Code

8002

2008 R2 8002 7

Windows Server 2008 R2 Foundation

Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard

Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise

Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter

5
Windows Web Server 2008 R2

Windows HPC Server 2008 R2

Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems

Windows Server 2008 R2 Foundation

8002

51

2008 Foundation

Windows Small Business Server

Cost Effective

8002 Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard

Windows Server 2003 Standard

8002 Datacenter Enterprise

Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter

Datacenter

6
 8

46 46

Cluster 54

Hot Replacement

Windows Web Server 2008 R2

Web Server

Windows HPC Server 2008 R2

High Performance Computing HPC

7
 Simulation

Clustering

Cluster

Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-Based Systems

Intel Itanium

8
46 Accurate
Itanium 46

R2 R2

8002 8002

Server Core 8002

Server Core

Server Core
CMD GUI

Core
Server Core

9
 Windows NT Server

Enterprise

8 1.4

8 158

60 50

2008 R2

01
Seven

00
 ( )

Windows 7 Starter

)
(

Windows Seven Starter

6 8
28

Ultimate Business 598 46

Enterprise

Windows 7 Home Premium

Domain Based

Business Editions
Windows 7 Professional
Windows 7 Enterprise
Windows 7 Ultimate
Enterprise Ultimate

01
 Enterprise Professional

7 -

02
41
o
o
o
o
o
o

Answers

51
Boot Bios Drive
Enter

51
51
Next

Install Now

51
51
 Next

New Installation Custom

Upgrade

02
 Partitions

Load Driver 

011 
Recovery

Drive Options

05
 New

Apply

00
 Computer Management

Acronis Partition Magic

011
011

2 Next

02
22 21 Extend Extend

02
Apply 22

01
21 01

01
 Disk Druid

Next

01
Expanding Files

01
01
22
25
20
22
22
21
 Password Hint

Product Key

Activation

21
Product Key

next

Later

21
Work Network

21
21
22
IT

System Restore 


59 

Action Center 

Unicode 

My Documents 

14
 System Restore

System Restore

System Restore

Image

Properties Computer

14
System Protection System

System Restore

14
 Cancel Restore Point

On

11
Turn Off

OK

14
Yes

System Restore

14
 Netbook

Advanced System

14
Performance Settings Advanced

14
 Best Performance 

Best Appearance 

Best for my Computer 

Custom 

Best Performance

OK Seven

14
 0222

45
File , Edit , ….etc.

Select All

Folder Option

Invert Selection

44
Menu Bar Organize

44
 44

59 Me

Dual Booting

Dual Booting
89

Compatibility

Virtual Machine

59

EXE

44
Properties

41
 Compatibility

Run this program in compatibility mode for

44
Ok

44
dll
dll

44
Windows Firewall

Control Panel

44
Windows Firewall

44
Turn Windows Firewall on or off

Turn off

45
 Action Center

Action Center Windows Seven

SP2

Sp2

Default

Action Center

44
FM

FM

Action Center

44
Turn Off

44
Services

Windows update

41
Never check for updates

44
Never Never

44
 Unicode

Advanced Tap

Region and Language

44
Change system locale Administrative Tap

44
Ok

44
Components

Programs and Features Add & Remove Programs

Turn windows features on or off Fresh

45
Search

44
Working …..

44
Third party

44
 My Documents

Default

Users Documents and settings

Save

My Documents

File Server
Synchronize

Default

41
users

System Partition

Application data

New Folder

44
7agaty

44
C Users

44
My Documents

44
 My Documents 7agaty

Properties My Documents

44
 move Location tap

Select Folder

45
 Ok

No Yes

44
7agaty Desktop

44
Properties Desktop

44
 Move Location

Ok 7agaty\desktop

41
 test

My Videos Favorite

Sp1 Bug

44
 2008 server

restart

FM

seven
Marketshare

44
78
 

CLI Core 2008 server

Full Command Line Interface
GUI

Server Core

2008 core

Server Core

88
Boot

88
89
 Next

Install now

89
89
all in one

Next Enterprise Server Core

89
Next

89
Custom Upgrade

89
Drive Options

New

89
Apply

89
 1

Next

88
88
999
999
Setup

999
999
999
999
Alt+Ctrl+Del

Other User

999
Administrator

Enter

999
998
Enter Ok

998
Ok

999
2002

Preparing your desktop

999
999
 8002

Double Face

113
Alt + Ctrl + Del

114
Enter

115
 8002

8002

Core Server GUI

IP

Interface Network card

netsh interface ipv4 show interfaces



116
 Enter

8 Idx Local Area Connection

117
 8 Local Area Connection

IP

IP : 192.168.1.1

Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway : 192.168.1.1

netsh interface ipv4 set address-name=2-

source=static address=192.168.1.1-
mask=255.255.255.0 gateway=192.168.1.1

Static

192.168.1.1 IP

255.255.255.0 Subnet Mask

192.168.1.1

space

118
Enter

119
 DNS server

netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver-

name=2 address=192.168.1.1 index=1

index=1

IP

Enter

Static IP

121
ipconfig
Enter

121
ipconfig -all
IP

hostname

ipconfig -all

Enter

122
 core

Core2008 Server

netdom renamecomputer core-

/newname:Core2008Server
Core2008Server core

123
 Enter

Enter Y

124
hostname

125
restart

shutdown –r –t 10
shutdown

–r

–t

00

00

126
Enter

127
00

128


129
 Enter hostname

Remote Administration

netsh advfirewall firewall set rule-

group="Remote Administration" new-
enable=yes
131
Enter

131
netsh firewall set opmode disable
Enter

132
taskmgr
Enter

133
Control timedate.cpl

134
Shutdown –s –t 0

135
Server Core

136
 3002
3002 GUI 3002

DC

Server Core

dcpromo

wizard dcpromo

Silent dcpromo
Installation

Answering File
GUI

737
 Unattended Installation

Unattended 2003



Safe Mode 

Notepad

738
 AdministratorPassword

Active directory restore mode sfaemode

SafeModeAdminPassword

NewDomainDNSName sharara.core

DomainNetBiosNmae Net Bios

NewDomain Forest

Unattend.txt

739
Unattend.txt

3002

Support Tools
Deploy

741
 winrar

ref.chm Deploy

chm

Unattend.txt

[DCInstall]

747
dcpromo

3002

Alt + Ctrl + Del

741
Enter

743
 D

d:

Dir

Unattend.txt

D:\Unattend.txt

dcpromo /unattend:d:\unattend.txt
dcpromo

unattend.txt

744
Enter

745
746
747
748
749
751
RebootOnSuccess=Yes

757
 SHARARA\administrator

SHARARA

DOMAIN_NAME\user_name

751
Switch User

753
 Active Directory

sharara.core Core2008Server

754
Network and Sharing Center Seven

Local area connection

755
 Properties

Properties Version 4

756
192.168.1.1 OK

Cancel Network Location

757
Properties My Computer join to domain

Advanced system settings

758
Change Computer Name

Domain

759
OK sharara.core

Password Domain Administrator Username

761
Ok

767
Ok

761
Close

763
Alt+Ctrl+Del

764
Switch User

Other User

765
Sharara SHARARA\administrator

Enter

766
Network

767
Network discovery Turn on

768
Active Directory

769
Core

771
Domain Controller

Manage

777
771
Remotely

773
8002

471
cscript-
C:\Windows\System32\Scregedit.wsf-/ar 0

remote desktop enable

space

Enter

471
cscript-
C:\Windows\System32\Scregedit.wsf-/ar /v

Value V

471
 ‫‪enter‬‬

‫القيمة تساوي صفر وهو ما أردناه‬

‫‪477‬‬
netsh advfirewall firewall set rule-
group="Remote Desktop" new enable=yes
Enter

471
 Remote Desktop Connection

Connect Core Server

471
Domain Admin User Name

411
 Enter Ok

Session

414
411
411
Microsoft management Console

run search mmc

File

411
Add \ Remove Snap-in

411
 Ok Computer Management

Browse Another computer

411
Active Directory

Ok

417
Core2008Server DC Ok

Finish

411
Ok

411
Remote Server Administration Tool 

GUI 2008 server

Core Configurator 

411
Remotely 

DC

 2008 Server

414
 DHCP

RSAT

291
 2008 Core Server
8002

Windows 2008 server enterprise

64 R2

Core

3;5
DVD

3;6
3;7
Next English

Install Now

3;8
All in One

3;9
Next Enterprise Full Installation

3;:
Custom

3;;
Drive Options

422
 New

Apply

423
Next

424
Expanding Files

425
426
Wait

427
428
Ok

429
Enter 123456

42:
 complexity

Ok  Ok

42;
Ok

432
433
434
435
Shutdown event tracker

436
 shutdown event tracker

gpedit.msc run

System Computer configuration

Display shutdown event tracker

8002
Domain Controller

437
 8002

dcpromo
unattend.txt Silent installation

8002
unattend.txt

Dcpromo /unattend:d:\unattend.txt

unattend.txt d

2003 Server

612
 Alt + Ctrl + Del

Local Admin

612
Network and Sharing Center

Properties

612
 Properties IPV4

Private IP default

612
Ok 192.168.5.1 IP

662
 Close Version 6

ipconfig –all IP

661
Start

Enter dcpromo

666
check

662
Advanced Mode

Next

662
 Next

New Forest

662
Next

662
Next molokhya.roz

662
 Next NetBIOS Name

8002 Functional Level

662
Next DC 8002 2008

Next DNS 2

662
 yes

Next

622
 Next Active Directory Restore Mode

Next Back

621
626
Finish

622
622
Alt +Ctrl + Del

622
Domain Admin Local Admin

Enter Password

622
DC

622
 Seven

Change Adaptor Settings Network and sharing center

Properties

622
Properties IPV4 IPV6 DHCP

Ok

622
 Close

Advanced System Settings

622
Change

Domain

621
molokhya.roz

Ok

626
Password Domain admin user name

Ok

622
Ok

622
DC

622
Active Directory Users and Computers Administrative Tools

622
 8002

Properties Computers

622
8002

Users

622
New User

Next

622
Next Password

meem

622
 Alt + Ctrl + Del

Switch User Default

621
 Other User

Enter meem

626
My Computer

622
 Network

Network Discovery

622
 DHCP 


8002 8002 

622
 DHCP

DHCP

DC

DHCP
DC
DHCP Server Server

DHCP Server

DHCP Server DHCP DC

652
 Administrative Tools Server Manager

DNS Roles

652
 Add Roles

Next

652
DNS AD

Next DHCP Server

652
 Next

Next Interface

622
DHCP DNS

Validate

622
 Valid DNS

Next Wins

626
Add Scope DHCP Scope

622
 Scope

Starting IP Address

Ending IP Address

Subnet Mask

622
192.168.5.120 192.168.5.20

192.168.5.1 Gateway 255.255.255.0 Subnetmask

Activate This Scope

Next

625
IP Protocol

Next Disable

622
Next DHCP Authorize

Next

622
Working

Done

622
 Roles

Scope Wizard
Mac Address IP

DHCP Server Lease Time

3002

622
 Centralize Administration

Centralize Administration

8002 8002

8002 GPMC
8002

Group Policy Management Console GPMC

8002

8002
8002

072
Server Manager Administrative Tools

Features Expand

072
Ok

070
Default Domain Policy

Edit

072
GPMC Default Domain Policy

8002

072
Administrative Templates ADMX ADM

Add / Remove Templates

072
 Add

ADM Browse

072
Open

Close

077
8002

ADM Files Group Policy Templates

RSAT

072
 RSAT

Remotely Centralize Administration

MMC

VNC Third Party

Remote Server Administration Tools

RSAT

8002

Remote Server Administration Tools

979
MSU RSAT

982
Yes

982
Yes

989
Installation

982
982
 3 RSAT

Turn Windows feature on Programs and Features

982
Limited User

Remote Server Administration Tools

982
Ok

987
Taskbar and Start Menu

Start Menu Customize

988
Programs Start Menu System Administrative Tools

Ok

989
 Ok

Remote Server Administration Tools Administrative Tools

992
 DC

Turn Windows Firewall On or Off

992
 Exceptions

RSAT

999
 DC

Run as administrator AD Users and Computers Administrative Tools

yes

992
Users

992
 Adminpak.msi RSAT
2003

2008 Server 8002 8003

992
 DC

DC
Centralize Administration

3002 3002

3002 3002

692
 DC

3002 Server Based 

2003Server
192.168.6.1 2003Server 
domainhom.com 

Joined to domain XP o
Seven o

3002 
2008 Server
Domainhom.com 2003Server 
2003Server
2008Server

‫الحظ اني قد سميت كل جهاز بإسم نظام التشغيل الخاص به تيسيرا لألمر عليكم‬

2008Server
Domainhom.com

Stand Alone 3002

DC

Seven XP
2008Sever

2008Server
2003Server
2003Server

697
DC Domainhom 2003Server

XP

692
 XP

XP 2003Server

699
 Seven

2003Server

033
 XP

Seven XP

033
 AD Users and Computers Administrative Tools 2003Server

Raise Domain Functional Level Domainhom.com

Functional Level

Functional Level Wizard

3002 Functional Level 3002

3002
2000 Server DC

3002 Functional Level

2000 DC

036
 2008 DC Server
3002

DC 3002 3002 3002

Functional 3000 3002

3002

3000 Native Mode Domain Functional Level

3002 Raise

3002 already Domain Functional Level

030
Raise Windows Server 2003

033
 2003Server 3002

sources adprep adprep.exe

033
 D: Drive Letter

Command Prompt

adprep.exe

D:\sources\adprep

Command Prompt

Active Directory Preparation Tool adprep.exe

3002 3002 Active Directory schema

Permissions

032
adprep /forestprep
adprep.exe

domain.bas

forest

037
Take Care

Enter

Enter C

032
039
033
adprep /domainprep

Enter

033
 3002 Functional Level 
3002 

Global Catalog

DC DC
Active Directory Sites and Services Administrative Tools

DC NTDS Settings

General Tap Global catalog Properties

2008Server 2003Server

036
 2008Server

2003Server

192.168.6.1 2003Server DC

192.168.6.2 2008Server

Ok

2003Server

030
Enter dcpromo Search 2008Server

033
advanced mode

Next

033
Existing Forest

032
 Next

DC 2008Server domainhom.com

037
Local 2008Server
Set

Ok Domainhom

032
 Next

Next 

039
Read Only DC adprep

Yes

063
 Next

Next Global Catalog DNS

063
 Yes

Next Replica over the network

066
 Use the specific domain controller

Next 2003Server

060
Next

Next Active Directory Restore Mode

063
Next

063
062
Finish

067
 2008Server DC

2008Server 2003Server

062
 3 2003Server

Schema Operations Master Roles

Recommended FSMO

Roles

Schema Master

Domain Naming Master

RID Master
PDC Emulator
Infrastructure Master

069
 FSMO
errors

errors

seize cmd ntdsutil

mmc

2008Server

003
regsvr32 schmmgmt.dll search Run

Schema

003
 Microsoft Management Console

Enter mmc

snap-in

Active Directory Schema

Active Directory Domains and Trusts

Active Directory Users and Computers

006
Management Console

Add/Remove Snap-in File

000
 Add Active Directory Schema

Add Active Directory Domains and Trusts

003
Active Directory Users and Computers

Ok

003
 snap-in

Active Directory Schema Schema Master

Change Active Directory Domain Controller

002
 2003Server

Ok 2008Server This Domain Controller or AD LDs instance

007
 Ok

Operations Master

002
2008Server 2003Server Change

009
 Ok

Close

033
Active Directory Domains and Trusts Domain Naming Master

Change Active Directory Domain Controller

2003Server

033
 2008Server

Operations Master

036
2008Server 2003Server Change

Yes

030
 Ok

Close

033
Infrastructure Master PDC Emulator RID Master

Active Directory Users and Computers

Operations Masters All Tasks

Change RID

033
Yes

Ok

032
Change PDC Tab

Yes

037
Ok

032
Change Infrastructure

039
 Ok

Close

033
seize mmc
ntdsutil

2003Server

2003Server

033
 2008Server DC

Active Directory Users and Computer

Computers

DC 2008Server

DC

DC
DNS
Zone
DNS replica DNS Zone
DC

3002 dcpromo

036
DNS Administrative Tools 2008Server

2008Server Expand

030
Forward Lookup Zone

DNS

033
 XP XP XP

Seven Seven Seven

033
 2008Server

Turn on Network Discovery and File Sharing

032
XP

037
 Seven Seven Seven

Time Zone

032
XP Client

039
2008Server

Seven

023
Seven

023
 2008Server 2003Server
IP

2003Server 2008Server

026
 Add Role DC DHCP Server

DC dcpromo Domain Based on 2008 Server

DC

020