1.

The ____ can be reused in many systems, are designed for repeated use, and be
come stable over time.
b. objects
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2. Some programming languages are event driven but are not complete ____ languag
es.
b. OOP
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3. Borland's Delphi is a powerful program development tool that is ideal for bui
lding large-scale enterprise and Web applications in a(n) ____ environment.
c. RAD
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4. ____ is known as the first generation of programming languages.
c. Machine language
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5. Programmers use Sybase's ____ to develop small- and medium-scale client/serve
r applications.
d. PowerBuilder
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2. The method of developing software in which the programmer writes and implemen
ts a program in segments is known as ____.
a. RAD (rapid application development)
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3. As with an assembly language program, the 3GL code (instructions) is called t
he ____.
d. source program
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3. ____ is a programming language designed for business applications.
a. COBOL
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1. A series of statements that instructs an application how to complete a task i
s known as a(n) ____.
b. macro
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2. An interpreted program that runs on the client is called a(n) ____.
a. script
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3. Web pages use ____ in place of, or in addition to, text links.
c. image maps
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4. The communications standard that defines how a Web server communicates with o
utside sources is known as ____.
b. CGI
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5. With a(n) ____, the programmer writes English-like instructions or interacts
with a graphical environment to retrieve data from files or a database.
d. nonprocedural language
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1. ____, by Adobe Systems, is a Web page authoring program that enables Web deve
lopers to combine interactive content with text, graphics, audio, and video.
b. Flash
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2. ____ is a method of creating interactive Web applications designed to provide
immediate response to user requests.
d. Ajax
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4. When using a(n) ____, a programmer or user works with menu-driven tools and g
raphical user interfaces to define the desired specifications.
b. application generator
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1. The ____ allows for more than two alternatives when a condition is evaluated.
d. case control structure
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2. Many programmers use a(n) ____ to show the input, processing, and output comp
onents.
d. IPO chart
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3. The final step in the program development life cycle is to ____.
b. document the solution
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4. The ____ directs the program toward one course of action or another based on
the evaluation of a condition.
b. if-then-else control structure
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5. A(n) ____ contains rectangles and lines.
a. hierarchy chart
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1. A ____ is a hierarchical tool the programmer uses during object-oriented desi
gn.
d. class diagram
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2. Structured design is also known as ____.
c. top-down design
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1. The first step in the program development cycle is to ____.
c. analyze the requirements
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2. ____ is a set of technologies built on Sun's Java SE that allows programmers
to develop and deploy large applications for organizations.
c. Java EE
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3. The compiler stores the ____ on storage media for execution later.
b. object code
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4. A(n) ____ is a graphical image that points to one or more Web addresses.
a. image map
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5. Programmers must convert an assembly language program into machine language b
efore the computer can ____, or run, the program.
c. execute
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6. Many programs use ____, which can work with Visual Studio Tools for Office, o
r a similar language as their macro programming language.
b. Visual Basic for Applications (VBA)
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7. ____'s powerful features make it well suited for developing electronic presen
tations, optical discs for education and entertainment, simulations, programs fo
r kiosks, and Web applications.
a. Director
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8. A(n) ____ explains or clarifies logic in the solution algorithm.
a. annotation symbol
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9. The programmer decomposes the main routine into smaller sections, called ____
.
a. subroutines
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10. Two applications of XML are the ____ and ATOM specifications.
d. RSS 2.0
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11. The Analyze Requirements step of the program development cycle consists of _
___ major tasks.
b. three
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12. ____ is an object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystem
s.
a. Java
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13. A small program similar to an applet that runs on the client computer, inste
ad of the server, is called a(n) ____.
b. ActiveX control
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14. A(n) ____ typically consists of a report writer, form, and menu generator.
d. application generator
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15. ____ provides visual modeling tools based on the UML
a. Delphi
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16. ____ especially is useful for processing transactions, such as payroll and b
illing, on mainframe computers.
 c. COBOL
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17. ____ is an object-oriented programming language based on C++ that was develo
ped primarily by Anders Hejlsberg, Microsoft chief architect and distinguished e
ngineer.
b. C#
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18. Typically, Web pages created with ____ are more animated and responsive to u
ser interaction.
d. DHTML
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19. A(n) ____ shows one or more actions following each other in order.
d. sequence control structure
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20. The ____ enables a program to perform one or more actions repeatedly as long
as a certain condition is met.
a. repetition control structure