Cálculo I - Lista no¯ 1 - Gabarito - 1o¯ semestre/2016

1. Conjuntos:

(a) (b) (c)

1 4 3 1
2

(d) (e) (f) ∅

−5 7 0 1

(g) (h)
1 3 4 7 0 6

2. Estudo do sinal:
0 0 0 @
+ − − + − + −
(a) (b) (c)
5 − 34 −2 1
2

@ 0 0 0 @ 0 0
+ − + − − − + + − +
(d) (e) (f)
− 21 − 14 3 −3 − 12 −2 2

0
+ +
(g) Sempre negativo. (h)
− 32

3. Fatoração:

(a) (x − 2)(x − 1) (b) (x + 1)(−3x + 1)

h √ ih √ i
(1+ 5) (1− 5)
(c) −x(2x − 5) (d) x − 2
x − 2

(e) (2x − 1)2 (f) Polinômio irredutı́vel em R.

(g) (3x − 2)(2x + 1) (h) (x − 1)(x2 + x + 1)

√ √
(i) (x + 2)(x + 1)(x − 1) (j) (x − 3)(x + 3)(x2 + 2)

(k) x(x + 3)(x − 1) (l) (x + 2)(x + 3)(x − 2)

Instituto de Matemática Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

 4. Resolução:

(a) S=] − ∞, −1[ (b) S=[3, ∞[

i h
(c) S=] − 2, 3[ (d) S=] − ∞, −3[ ∪ 1
2
,∞
i h i h
(e) S= 0, 5
2
(f) S=] − ∞, −4[ ∪ − 5
2
,∞

(g) S=] − ∞, −5[ ∪ ] − 5, −2[ (h) S= ∅

" " # #
q q
(i) S= − 192 , −3 ∪ 3, 192 (j) S= R

(k) S= ∅ (l) S=[2, 7]

h h
(m) S=[−2, 2] (n) S=] − ∞, 0] ∪ 5
2
,∞
i i h h
(o) S=]4, 8[ (p) S= − ∞, − 12 ∪ 35 , ∞
i √ h i √ h
(q) S= − ∞, −2 2 ∪ 2 2, ∞ (r) S=] − ∞, −4[ ∪ ] − 3, 3[

(s) S=]14, ∞[ (t) S=] − ∞, −4] ∪ ]1, 2]

i h i h
(u) S=] − 1, 0[ ∪ 1
2
,1 (v) S= − 11, 23 ∪ ]3, ∞[
i √ h i √ h
(w) S= − ∞, − 2 ∪ ] − 1, 0[ ∪ 1, 2 (x) S=] − ∞, −1[ ∪ [2, 3[

(y) S=] − ∞, −1] ∪ [2, 4] ∪ [6, ∞[ (z) S=[−1, ∞[

5. Resolução:

i h
(a) S= ∅ (b) S= − 1, 23

6. Resolução:




(a) S= 1, − 15 (b) S= 1
2
(c) S= −1, 32

 i i
(d) S= 1, 53 (e) S=] − 2, 1[ (f) S= −∞, 15 ∪ [1, ∞[

(g) S=] − ∞, −1[ (h) S= ∅ (i) S=] − ∞, 1[

i i i h
(j) S= − ∞, 45 (k) S= − ∞, − 13 (l) S=] − ∞, 1[ ∪ ]2, ∞[


 h h i i
7 4 4 6 2 2 10
(m) S= 4
(n) S= ,
19 21
(o) S= ,
11 3
∪ ,
3 13

Instituto de Matemática Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul