Inter-State Transmission for XII Plan

- Plan & Implementation

I.S. Jha
Executive Director(Engg-II)
Power Grid Corpn. of India Ltd.
Transmission Planning – Basic Inputs

 Generation – Quantum, location and type

 Load Centres

 Time frame

 Land/ Right of Way availability

 Technology
 Power Supply Scenario
Peak Demand 437

323
GW

218
152
100

End2007
of X plan 2012 2017 2022 2027
Year
Installed Capacity Requirement 575
425
306
GW

220
132 During 12th During 13th
During 11th
plan plan
plan

2007 2012 2017 2022 2027

Year
 Capacity Addition Envisaged in 12th Plan

 Target capacity addition in 12th Plan : 100,000 MW (Tentative)

Central, 28600,
29%

Private, 57000,
57% State, 14400,
14%

 Capacity addition envisaged

 Under Central Sector : about 28,600 MW
 Under Private Sector : about 57,000 MW
 Uneven Disposition of Energy Resource
Expected Generating Stations - 2025

 Coal resources –
Jammu Expected Installed Capacity (2025) : 6,00,000MW

Eastern/Central India
Ludhiana

SIKKIM
NR Delhi NEPAL
BHUTAN

 Lignite – Gujarat
Partabpur
RAPP Jaipur Guwahati
Lucknow CHICKEN
NECK NER

AR
Patna Koderma BANGLA

MM
Sasan DESH
Mudra ER

AN
Vindhyachal

MY
Gandhinagar
Kolkata
Indore Bhopal Korba

 Load centre – Western,

Pipavav
WR Akaltara Talcher/Ib Valley
Lara
Raipur Darlipali Bhubaneswar
Tarapur

Girye
Mumbai
Vizag
Simhadri
Northern and Southern
Hyderabad

Tadri
Kaiga
SR
Krishnapatnam
LEGEND States
Coal Based generation
Ennore Hydro Based Generation
Mangalore Bangalore Chennai
South Madras Coastal Generation
Kozhikode Nuclear generation
Cuddalore Ultra-Mega Generation
Load Centre Based Generation
Kayamkulam Load-Centre
Thiruvananthapuram
Kudankulam
 Approach for Generation Planning Emerging

 Very large Power Stations located near coal mines –

 Orissa, Chhattisgarh, M.P, Jharkhand

 Large HEP’s located far off from load centers

 Sikkim, North-eastern Region

 Coastal Power Stations based on imported or domestic

coal
 Mundra, Krishnapatnam, Tuticorin, Cuddalore, Ennore

 Gas based Power Stations located along the gas-grid

 Load centre based Power Stations

 Strategy for Transmission Development

 Transmission development in a phased manner –

commensurate with generation / load growth
 Creation of Highways leading to strengthening of
National Grid
 Overall economy in delivered power
 Conservation of Right-of-Way
 In forest areas with rich flora & fauna, construction
of lines with tall towers/multi circuit line – leading
to less forest cutting
 High capacity lines ( 800kV HVDC & 765 kV)
 Factors considered in Transmission Planning

 Need to clear the backlog of inadequacies and to take care of

future requirements

 Need to add certain degree of redundancies and cushions to

take care of eventualities and to promote power trading

 Open Access in transmission- Need to have a strong

transmission system, to cope this dynamic requirement

 Open Access in distribution- where consumer will have option

to source power from wherever it is economical
 Technologies – Being Adopted

 Upgrading & Uprating of existing transmission corridor

 High Temp endurance conductor (INVAR-230deg C)

 765kV AC Transmission System

 +800kV, 6000MW HVDC system

 Fixed and variable (TCSC) series capacitors

 GIS, substation automation & remote operation

 High rise & Multi ckt towers

Transmission Plan
 Strengthening of National Grid
 Development of National Grid on continual basis with sufficient
inter-regional power transfer capacity
 Planned to enhance the capacity progressively to about -

80000
75000

60000

40000 31000
20800
20000

0
Present By 2011-12 By 2016-17

National Grid – A Continuing Process

 Transmission addition Programme by
POWERGRID in 12th Plan

Sector Capacity(MW) Transmission System planned for

addition corresponding capacity(MW)
envisaged
Under construction DPR under
preparation
Central 28,600 4,140 17,394

Private 57,000 14,740 33,676

Total 85,600 18,880 51,070

IPP Generations expected in next 4-5
years
Generation Pocket Capacity Approx. cost of new
transmission system
Chattisgarh 15,000 MW 22,000 Crs

Orissa 6,100 MW 8,800 Crs

Jharkhand 5,100 MW 6,000 Crs

Sikkim & West Bengal 2,350 MW 1250 Crs

Andhra Pradesh 4,700 MW 1500 Crs

Tamil Nadu 2000 MW 1850 Crs

Total 35,250 MW 41,400 Crs

 PROPOSED HIGH CAPACITY TRANSMISSION
CORRIDORS UNDER VARIOUS IPP'S

KISHENGANGA

ALISTONG
AMARGARH
URI-II WAGOORA PAMPORE
DULHASTI
URI
WAMPOH
SALALI&II
KISHENPUR
CHAMERA
JAMMU SIUL PARBATI
II -II
SARNA III -III HAMIRPUR
DASUYA PONG KOLDAM N.JHAKRI
BASPA
AMRITSAR RAMPUR
NALLAGARH
JALANDHAR K'WANGTOO
TEHRI PATIALA ROORKEE
LUDHIANA
MALERKOTLA KURUKSHETRA

KAITHAL
Moga MOGA PANCHKULA
POOLING STN
SAHARANPUR
BAGPAT DEHRADUN
ROORKEE
DHAULIGANGA

PANIPAT FATEHBAD
SONIPAT
HISSAR MEERUT KASHIPUR
BAWANA

BAHDURGARH
Bhiwani J’kala DELHI
BHIWANI
MAHRANIBAGH
MANDAULA

(UP) BAREILLY
RATANGARH
MANESAR
DADRI
BALLABGARH
GURGAON
JATTI KALAN GNOIDA
(PG)
BAREILLY
MURADNAGAR
FROM SIKKIM
MELLI BHUTAN
TEESTA-V TALA PUNATSANGCHU-I
KAMENG Bishwan ZIRO LOWER

RANGANADI
SUBANSIRI

KATHALGURI
SIKAR LUCKNOW ITANAGAR
CHUKHA
NEEMRANA
MERTA BHIWADI
Jaipur Agra
JAIPUR
(RSEB) BASSI
DAUSA
JAIPUR
AGRA
MAINPURI
LUCKNOW

KANPUR UNNAO
(UP) GORAKHPUR(PG)
RANGIT

RAMMAM

SILIGURI
GANGTOK
MELLI
BALIPARA Chariyali
GOHPUR
BISHWANATH
BIRPARA BONGAIGAON TEZPUR SAMAGURI
MARIANI
CHARIALI DOYANG
DEOMALI

JODHPUR MUZAFARPUR MISA

PANKI

A’duar
AURAIYA MAU ALIPURDUARBYRNIHAT
GWALIOR FATEHPUR BALIA
BHILWARA

Kanpur PURNEA KISHANGANJ

DALKHOLA KOPILI DIMAPUR

K’ganj
ANTA BARH KHLIEHRIAT KHANDONG
KANKROLI KOTA RAPP-C&D PATNA KAHAL-
BHINMAL VARANASI GAON HAFLONG
BIHAR-
RAPP-B ALLAHABAD SHARIF MALDA SILCHAR IMPHAL
CHITTORGARH
OBRA BADARPUR
ANPARA SASARAM MAITHON FARAKKA

RANCHODPURA
BACHCHAU
ZERDA
UDAIPUR
NAGDA
Bina
BINA
DAMOH
SASAN
SATNA
NABINAGAR
SINGRAULI GAYA
JHARKHAND
RB
KODERMA MAITHON
TILAIYYA
NKSTPP
KUMARGHAT
AGARTALA
LOKTAK
JIRIBAM
KOLASIB
DURGAPUR AIZWAL
SHUJALPUR
BHOPAL JABALPUR POOL RIHAND POOL BOKARO
DEHGAM AGARTALA GPP ZEMABAWK
MUNDRA KARAMSAD RAJGARH ITARSI
VINDHYACHAL
B'SPUR Ranchi RANCHI
MEJIA
JEERAT
LIMBDI
Bhopal DHARAMJAYGARH
PALLATANA

J’guda
ASOJ INDORE JABALPUR KORBA(W) KORBA
RAJKOT BARODA JAMSHEDPUR SUBHASGRAM GBPP
WR POOL

Baroda
JETPUR
AMRELI

BHARUCH
SSAROVAR
GANDHAR
KHANDWA
SATPURA
SEONI CHAMPA
SIPAT
STPS
BUDHI-
PADAR

RAIGARH
J
KOLAGHAT

KAWAS BHILAI BARIPADA

VALTHAN KORADI JHARSUGUDA
NAVSARI
MAGARWADA
VAPI KAKRAPAR
DHULE
AKOLA
Wardha
WARDHA
BHATAPARA
RAIPUR Angul RENGALI
TALCHER
STPS
KHADOLI
KHARADPADA
A'BAD BHADRAWATI
Raigarh MERAMUNDALI

A’bad
CHANDRAPUR
TARAPUR BOISAR ANGUL CHANDAKA
MUMBAI LOC AURANGABAD
PADGHE INDRAVATI
NAVI MUMBAI BEHRAMPUR
KALWA PUNE PARLI(N) JEYPORE
PUNE RAMAGUNDAM
SOLAPUR
PARLI
GAJWEL EAST COAST

SolapurLONIKHAND
KARAD
SOLAPUR(PG)
WARANGAL

KHAMMAM GAZUWAKA
KOLHAPUR HYDERABAD VEMAGIRI

N'SAGAR VIJAYAWADA

B.B. WADI
MUNIRABAD
RAICHUR
Kurnool
MAHBOOB NAGAR
MAPUSA
NARENDRA KURNOOL
GOOTY
KAIGA KRISHNAPATANAM UMPP
CUDDAPAH NELLORE
KRISHNAPATANAM IPP
DAVANGERE HIRIYUR

B’lore
TALGUPPA

HASSAN
BANG_NEW
BANGALORE
KOLAR
TIRUVALAM
ALAMANTHI
Tiruvalem
NORTH CHENNAI JV
MADRAS
LEGEND
HOSUR MALEKOTTAYUR
MYSORE CHEYYUR UMPP
BANGALORE PONDICHERRY
SALEM BAHOOR
CUDDALORE
KOZIKODE

NORTH TRICHUR
Salem ARASUR
PUGALUR
NEYVELI

TRICHY
Transmission Corridor for Chhattisgarh IPP's
UDUMALPET
KARAIKUDI Transmission Corridor for Orissa IPP's
MUVATTAPUZHA
PALLOM MADURAI
Transmission Corridor for Jharkhand IPP's
KAYAMKULAM TUTICORIN JV
EDAMON TIRUNELVELI Transmission Corridor for Tillaiyya, Barh-II, Nabinagar
TRIVANDRUM Transmission Corridor for Sikkim, Bhutan, NER Projects
KUDANKULAM

Transmission Corridor for Southern Region IPP's

Transmission Addition
Programme (Physical)
Transmission Addition Programme
Tr. Lines, Voltage End of 10th End of 11th Plan Estimated
level Plan (Ckm) (Ckm) additions in
12th Plan
(Ckm)
765 KV 2,184 7,612 25000-30000

HVDC Bi-pole 5,872 11,078 4000 - 6000

400 KV 75,722 1,25,000 50000

220 KV 1,14,629 1,50,000 40000

Total Tr. Lines 1,98,569 2,93,852 119,000 –

126,000
 Transmission Addition Programme
Contd…

Sub-Stn. Voltage level End of End of 11th Estimated

10th Plan Plan addition in
(MVA/MW) (MVA/MW) 12th Plan
(MVA/MW)
765 KV - 53,000 110,000

HVDC 8,200 14,700 16,000 -

22,000
400 KV 92,942 145,000 80,000

220/230 KV 156,497 230,000 95,000

Inter Regional Transfer 14,000 31,000 75,000

Capacity
POWERGRID’s Transmission
Addition Programme (Physical)
POWERGRID Physical Target (12th Plan)

 Transmission Lines : 54,000 – 66,000 Ckt.kms

 + 600kV/800kV HVDC: 4,000 – 6,000 ckt km
 765 kV AC : 25,000 – 30,000 ckt km
 400kVkV AC : 25,000 – 30,000 ckt. km

 New Substations – 75 - 90 Nos.

 765/400kV : 25 – 30 Nos.
 400/220/132kV : 50 - 60 Nos.
 1200/400kV : 1 – 2 Nos.

 Transformation Capacity (MVA)- 1,30,000 – 1,50,000 MVA

 765/400kV : 90,000 – 1,00,000 MVA
 400/220/132kV : 40,000 – 50,000 MVA
POWERGRID’s Requirements in 12th Plan

Requirement of S/S equipment (Number)

765 kV
HVDC Bipole projects 2
765 kV 500 MVA 1 ph units 210
765 kV 80 MVAR reactors 1 ph units 180
765 kV Circuit Breakers 475
765 kV Current Transformers (sets) 1400
765 kV CVT's (sets) 500
765 kV Isolators (sets) 1300
POWERGRID’s Requirements in 12th Plan

Requirement of S/S equipment (Number)

400 kV
400 kV Class transformer 120
400kV 80, 63 & 50 MVAR reactor 3 ph units 120
400 kV Circuit Breakers 1300
400 kV Current Transformers (sets) 4000
400 kV CVT's (sets) 1100
400 kV Isolators (sets) 3400
 Supply Quantity Requirements for Line in 12th Plan

Item Unit Annual quantity Total quantity

Conductor Km 128,000- 152,000 6,40,000 – 7,62,000

Tower Steel MT 5,22,000 – 6,18,000 26,08,000 –

30,91,000
Hardware Sets 1,77,000 – 2,10,000 8,84,000 – 10,52,000

Insulators Disc unit 157,19,000 – 785,94,000-

186,38,000 931,88,000
 Estimated Investment in Transmission

12th Plan (2012-2017)

 Estimated total fund requirement : Rs. 2,00,000 Cr
 Inter-State Sector : Rs. 1,00,000 Cr

 State Sector : Rs. 1,00,000 Cr

 Issues/Concerns
 Private generation
– Uncertainty w.r.t time, beneficiaries

 Funding and payment security mechanism

 Commensurate development of intra-state network
 Timely statutory clearances like forest, aviation, PTCC,
Defence etc.
 Availability of ROW as well as Land
 Enhancement of manufacturing capacity of main
equipment viz. transformers, reactors, CB, CT etc.
 Availability of EPC contractors & right/trained manpower
 POWERGRID’s Efforts

 Parallel processing of various activities

 Standardized design

 Continuous Vendor Development

 Effective Project Monitoring

Technologies in Transmission
 Initiatives by POWERGRID for indigenous vendor
development
 Substation equipments
– For 800kV Transformers/Reactors qualification criteria relaxed for
indigenous manufacturers for certain portion of supplies

– 800kV indigenous developed Circuit breakers being installed at Seoni

Substation for trial purposes

 Transmission Line equipments

– Conductor manufacturers not meeting POWERGRID qualification

criteria for 400kV being developed for supply against trial order.

– Trial orders placed on indigenous composite insulator manufacturers

– Civil construction firms, tower manufacturers and small contractors

being allowed for participation against Tower vendor development
packages