Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Internal
Revenue
Service for Individuals in U.S. Possessions ....................
Introduction
This publication will help individuals in U.S.
possessions file their U.S. income tax returns.
It also gives information and addresses for
filing possession tax returns, if these returns
are required. This publication is generally for
use by U.S. citizens who have income from
American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth
of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin
Islands, or Puerto Rico.
An individual who is a bona fide resident
of American Samoa may qualify to exclude
income from sources in American Samoa,
Guam, and the Commonwealth of the North-
ern Mariana Islands (CNMI) and income ef-
fectively connected with a trade or business
in these possessions. This possession exclu-
sion applies only to individuals.
For 1997, the exclusion applies only to
Get forms and other information faster and easier by: bona fide residents of American Samoa.
COMPUTER When implementing agreements between the
• World Wide Web ➤ www.irs.ustreas.gov United States and Guam and the CNMI go
• FTP ➤ ftp.irs.ustreas.gov into effect, bona fide residents of each of
• IRIS at FedWorld ➤ (703) 321-8020 these possessions may qualify for the exclu-
sion. An implementing agreement between
FAX the United States and Guam has been
• From your FAX machine, dial ➤ (703) 368-9694 signed, but its effective date has been indefi-
See How To Get More Information in this publication. nitely postponed.
This publication also contains information
for individuals who have income from the
Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. Those with b) Savings and loan associations
income from sources in the Virgin Islands, chartered under federal or state
who are not bona fide residents of the Virgin Possession Exclusion laws.
Islands on the last day of their tax year, must
attach Form 8689, Allocation of Individual In- 4) Gains from the sale of securities, such
come Tax to the Virgin Islands, to their Form as stock certificates, are from sources in
For 1997, the possession exclusion applies
1040. They must also file a copy of their Form the possessions if the seller's residence
only to bona fide residents of American Sa-
1040 (with all attachments) with the Virgin is in a possession and the sale is not
moa.
Islands Bureau of Internal Revenue. For more attributable to an office or other fixed
Individuals in Guam, the CNMI, Puerto
information, see the discussion and the illus- place of business maintained by the
Rico, or the Virgin Islands are not eligible for
trated example of Form 8689, later in this seller in the United States.
the possession exclusion discussed here.
publication. The tax rules for each of these possessions
U.S. Government wages. For purposes
If you need additional information on are discussed later.
of the possession exclusion, possession
the U.S. taxation of individuals in U.S. source income does not include wages, sal-
possessions, write to: aries, etc., paid by the U.S. Government or
Qualifications any of its agencies to individuals who are its
Internal Revenue Service To qualify for the possession exclusion, you civilian or military employees.
Assistant Commissioner (International) must be a bona fide resident of American
Attention: CP:IN:D:CS Samoa for the entire tax year. For example,
950 L'Enfant Plaza South, S.W. if your tax year is the calendar year, you must Scholarships and fellowships. The source
Washington, DC 20024 be a bona fide resident from January 1 of a payment made as a scholarship or fel-
through December 31. In addition to this time lowship grant is generally the residence of the
requirement, the following factors may be payer. The result is the same if payments are
Useful Items considered in determining bona fide resi- made by an agency acting on behalf of the
You may want to see: dence. payer.
Publication • Your intent to be a resident of American Examples. The following examples illustrate
Samoa, as shown by the circumstances. the sources of income. Assume that corpo-
m 54 Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and rations chartered in American Samoa (Amer-
Resident Aliens Abroad ican Samoan corporations) do business only
• The establishment of a permanent home in American Samoa, and that the U.S. and
m 514 Foreign Tax Credit for Individuals for you and members of your family in
foreign corporations do not carry on business
American Samoa for an indefinite period
in the possessions.
Form (and Instructions) of time.
Include any balance of tax due on income U.S. military employees. If you are a
Filing Requirements derived from all sources with your tax return. member of the U.S. Armed Forces stationed
on Guam, you are not considered a resident
for Individuals in Example. Gary Barker was a resident of of Guam and you must file your return with
Guam during the entire year of 1997. His in- the United States. However, if you are a
U.S. Possessions come consisted of wages of $20,000 paid by member of the military and a citizen of Guam,
Guam, the CNMI, American Samoa, the Vir- a private employer and dividends of $4,000 or if you are a civilian employee of the mili-
gin Islands, and Puerto Rico have their own from U.S. corporations that carry on business tary, you are subject to the same rules de-
independent tax departments. An individual mainly in the United States. scribed in the previous paragraphs.
who has income from sources in these pos- He must file a 1997 income tax return with
sessions will probably have to file a tax return the Government of Guam. He reports his total Income taxes withheld and estimated tax
with one of the possessions' tax departments. income of $24,000 on the Guam return. payments are taken into account in deter-
It is possible that you may have to file two mining if there is tax due or an overpayment,
If you are a resident of the United whether or not the withholdings or payments
annual tax returns: one with the possession's
States on the last day of your tax were actually received by the jurisdiction with
tax department and the other with the U.S.
year, you should file your return with which the return must be filed.
Internal Revenue Service.
the:
You should ask for forms and advice
about the filing of possession tax returns from Internal Revenue Service Payment of estimated tax. If you have to
that possession's tax department and not the Philadelphia, PA pay estimated tax, make your payment to the
Internal Revenue Service. In some situations 19255–0002 jurisdiction (United States or Guam) where
you may have to determine if you are a resi- you would file your income tax return if your
dent or a nonresident of a certain possession. tax year were to end on the date your esti-
Contact the tax department of that possession mated tax payment is first due. Generally, you
for advice about this point. should make your quarterly payments of es-
The following discussions cover the gen- Include any balance of tax due on income timated tax with the jurisdiction where you
eral rules for filing returns in Guam, the CNMI, derived from all sources on your tax return. made your original estimated tax payment.
American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and However, estimated tax payments to either
Puerto Rico. If you are neither a resident of Guam nor jurisdiction will be treated as payments to the
a resident of the United States at the end controlling jurisdiction.
A U.S. person who becomes a resi- of your tax year, you should file with Guam if If you make a joint payment of estimated
! dent of American Samoa, Guam, or
CAUTION the CNMI may be subject to U.S. tax
you are a citizen of Guam but not otherwise tax, make your payment with the jurisdiction
where the spouse who has the greater esti-
a citizen of the United States (born or natu-
on U.S. source income, including gain from ralized in Guam). If you are a U.S. citizen or mated adjusted gross income would have to
sales of certain U.S. assets, during the resident but not otherwise a citizen or resident pay (if a separate payment were made). For
10-year period beginning when the person of Guam, you should file with the United this purpose, income is determined without
becomes a resident. The U.S. person will be States. regard to community property laws.
subject to U.S. tax on any gain from the dis-
position of U.S. property (including appreci- Example. William Berry, a U.S. citizen, Example. Bill West is single and files his
ated stock issued by a U.S. corporation) dur- was employed by a private company in Guam return on a calendar-year basis. He is a resi-
ing this period. from June 1 through December 31, 1997. He dent of the United States at the time that he
received a salary of $20,000 during that pe- must make his first payment of estimated in-
riod for his work in Guam, $4,000 in dividends come tax for the year. Since Bill does not
from U.S. corporations that carry on business expect to be a resident of Guam at the end
Guam mainly in the United States, and $1,000 in of the year, he pays his estimated tax to the
Guam has its own tax system based on the interest from deposits in U.S. banks. William United States by April 15. Later in the year,
same tax laws and tax rates that apply in the contacted the Guam Department of Revenue however, Bill becomes a resident of Guam
United States. and Taxation and was advised that he was and receives income from Guam sources that
Page 5
causes him to refigure his estimated tax pay- See Double Taxation, earlier under Filing Tax However, estimated tax payments to either
ments. The quarterly estimated tax payments Returns. jurisdiction will be treated as payments to the
must be made to the United States because controlling jurisdiction.
he was a U.S. resident when his first payment If you make a joint payment of estimated
of estimated tax was due. Because Bill is a The Commonwealth of the tax, make the payment to the jurisdiction
resident of Guam at the end of his tax year, where the spouse who has the greater esti-
he must file his income tax return with Guam.
Northern Mariana Islands mated adjusted gross income would have to
On that return, he claims credit for the esti- The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana file (if a separate declaration were filed). For
mated tax payments made to the United Islands (CNMI) has its own tax system based this purpose, income is determined without
States. partly on the same tax laws and tax rates that regard to community property laws.
apply to the United States and partly on local Early payment of estimated tax. If you
Early payment of estimated tax. If you taxes imposed by the CNMI government. make your first payment of estimated tax
make your first payment of estimated tax early and you do not send it to the jurisdiction
Requests for advice about CNMI res-
early and you do not send it to the jurisdiction to which you should have made it, make all
idency and tax matters should be ad-
to which you would have sent it if you had not later payments to the jurisdiction to which the
dressed to:
made it early, make all later payments to the first payment should have been made had
other jurisdiction. Division of Revenue and Taxation you not made it early.
Commonwealth of the Northern Estimated tax form. If your estimated
Example. Peg Post is single and files her income tax obligation is to the United States,
Mariana Islands
return on a calendar year basis. On March use the worksheet in the Form 1040–ES
P. O. Box 5234, CHRB
1, Peg was a resident of the United States package to figure your estimated tax, includ-
Saipan, MP 96950
and made an early first payment of estimated ing self-employment tax. Use the payment
income tax to the United States. Before the If you are a U.S. citizen who derives in- vouchers in the Form 1040–ES package for
due date of her first payment of estimated tax come from CNMI and United States sources, your payments.
(April 15), she becomes a resident of Guam you must file your income tax return with ei- If your estimated income tax obligation is
for the rest of the year. Peg must make the ther the CNMI or the United States as ex- to the CNMI, use their forms to figure your
rest of her payments of estimated tax to plained below. Do not file with both. You are estimated income tax and make your pay-
Guam because she is a resident of Guam on relieved of any income tax liability to the ju- ments. You will have to separately figure your
the date that her first payment of estimated risdiction with which you do not have to file. estimated self-employment tax (you can use
tax is otherwise due. At the end of the year, If you must file a return, be sure to include the Form 1040–ES package) and make pay-
Peg will file her tax return with Guam and income from worldwide sources. ments with the payment vouchers to the ad-
claim credit for all estimated tax payments on dress given in the Form 1040–ES in-
that return. structions.
If you are a resident of the CNMI on the last
Estimated tax form. If your estimated day of your tax year, you should file your re-
income tax obligation is to the United States, turn with the Division of Revenue and Taxa- Income taxes withheld and estimated tax
use the worksheet in the Form 1040–ES tion at the address above. Include any bal- payments are generally taken into account
package to figure your estimated tax, includ- ance of tax due on income derived from all in determining if there is tax due or an over-
ing self-employment tax. Use the payment sources with your tax return. payment, whether or not the withholdings or
vouchers in the Form 1040–ES package for payments were actually received by the ju-
your payments. If you are a resident of the United States risdiction with which the return must be filed.
If your estimated income tax obligation is on the last day of your tax year, you should
to Guam, use their forms to figure your esti- file your return with the Internal Revenue Information return. If your adjusted gross
mated income tax and make your payments. Service Center, Philadelphia, PA 19255– income from all sources is at least $50,000,
You will have to separately figure your esti- 0002. Include any balance of tax due on in- your gross income consists of at least $5,000
mated self-employment tax (you can use the come derived from all sources on your U.S. from sources in the CNMI, and you file a U.S.
Form 1040–ES package) and make pay- tax return. income tax return, attach Form 5074 to Form
ments with the payment vouchers to the ad- 1040. You can get Form 5074 from most
dress given in the Form 1040–ES in- If you are neither a resident of the CNMI Internal Revenue Service offices.
structions. nor a resident of the United States at the
end of your tax year, but you are a citizen of Note: When the CNMI and the United
Information return. If your adjusted gross the CNMI, you should file with the Division of States enter into an implementing agreement,
income from all sources is at least $50,000, Revenue and Taxation. File with the Internal the CNMI may enact its own laws for taxing
your gross income consists of at least $5,000 Revenue Service Center, Philadelphia, PA residents of the CNMI as well as for taxing
from sources in Guam, and you file a U.S. 19255–0002, if you are a citizen of the United income sourced in the CNMI (or income ef-
income tax return, attach Form 5074 to Form States. fectively connected with a trade or business
1040. You can get Form 5074 from most in the CNMI) and paid to a nonresident. Indi-
Internal Revenue Service offices. Joint return. If you file a joint return, you viduals who are bona fide residents of the
should file it (and pay the tax) with the juris- CNMI and have income sourced outside the
Note: Guam and the United States have diction where the spouse who has the greater CNMI, Guam, or American Samoa may have
entered into an implementing agreement. The adjusted gross income would have to file (if to file a U.S. tax return. Individuals who are
effective date of the agreement, however, you were filing separately). If the spouse with bona fide residents of the CNMI and have
has been indefinitely postponed. Under the the greater adjusted gross income is a resi- income sourced in any of the three pos-
agreement, Guam may enact its own laws for dent of the CNMI at the end of the tax year, sessions may be able to exclude that income
taxing residents of Guam as well as for taxing file the joint return with the CNMI. If the under the possession exclusion rules when
income sourced in Guam (or income effec- spouse with the greater adjusted gross in- an implementing agreement is in effect.
tively connected with a trade or business in come is a resident of the United States at the
Guam) and paid to a nonresident. Individuals end of the tax year, file the joint return with
who are bona fide residents of Guam and the United States. For this purpose, income American Samoa
have income sourced outside Guam, the is determined without regard to community American Samoa has its own separate and
CNMI, or American Samoa may have to file property laws. independent tax system. Although its tax laws
a U.S. tax return. Individuals who are bona
are modeled on the U.S. Internal Revenue
fide residents of Guam and have income Payment of estimated tax. If you must pay Code, there are certain differences.
sourced in any of the three possessions may estimated tax, make your payment to the ju-
be able to treat that income as exempt from risdiction (United States or the CNMI) where Requests for advice about matters
U.S. income tax under the possession exclu- you would file your income tax return if your connected with Samoan taxation
sion rules. tax year were to end on the date your first should be sent to:
payment of estimated tax is due. Generally,
Double taxation. A mutual agreement pro- you should make your quarterly payments of Tax Division
cedure exists to settle cases of double taxa- estimated tax with the jurisdiction where you Government of American Samoa
tion between the United States and Guam. made your first payment of estimated tax. Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799
Page 6
Residents of American Samoa. If you are pay the entire tax due to the Virgin Islands. Do not enter the amount from Form 8689,
a U.S. citizen and a resident of American You do not have to file with the IRS for any line 35 on Form 1040.
Samoa, you must report your gross income tax year in which you are a bona fide resident See the illustrated example at the end of
from worldwide sources on your Samoan tax of the Virgin Islands on the last day of the this publication.
return. If you report non-Samoan source in- year, provided you report and pay tax on your
come on your Samoan tax return, you can income from all sources to the Virgin Islands Where to file. If you are not a bona fide
claim a credit against your Samoan tax liabil- and identify the source(s) of the income on resident of the Virgin Islands but you have
ity for income taxes paid on that income to the the return. If you have non-Virgin Islands income from the Virgin Islands, you must file
United States, a foreign country, or another source income, you must also file Virgin Is- Form 1040 and all attachments with the
possession. lands Form 1040 INFO (Non-Virgin Islands Internal Revenue Service Center, Philadel-
If you are a resident of American Samoa Source Income of Virgin Islands Residents) phia, PA 19255–0002, and with the Virgin Is-
for part of the tax year and you then leave with the Virgin Islands Bureau of Internal lands Bureau of Internal Revenue.
American Samoa, you must file a tax return Revenue.
with American Samoa for the part of the year If you are a bona fide resident of the
you were present in American Samoa. You can get this form by contacting: Virgin Islands you should file your re-
Bona fide residents of American Samoa turn with:
include military personnel whose official home
of record is American Samoa. Virgin Islands Bureau of Internal Revenue
Virgin Islands Bureau of Internal Revenue 9601 Estate Thomas
9601 Estate Thomas Charlotte Amalie
Nonresidents of American Samoa. If you Charlotte Amalie
are a nonresident of American Samoa, you St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands 00802
St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands 00802
should report only income from Samoan Contact that office for information about
sources on your Samoan tax return. U.S. cit- filing your Virgin Islands tax return.
izens residing in American Samoa are con-
sidered residents of American Samoa for in- Telephone number (809) 774–5865 Extensions of time to file. You can get an
come tax purposes. Fax number (809) 776–4037 automatic 4-month extension of time to file
your tax return by filing Form 4868, Applica-
U.S. Government employees. If you are tion for Automatic Extension of Time To File
employed in American Samoa by either the Example. Mr. and Mrs. Maple left the U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Bona fide
U.S. Government or any of its agencies, or United States on June 15, 1997, and arrived residents of the Virgin Islands must file this
by the Government of American Samoa, you in the Virgin Islands on the same day. They form with the Virgin Islands Bureau of Internal
are subject to tax by American Samoa on qualified as bona fide residents of the Virgin Revenue. Non-Virgin Islands residents should
your pay from either government. Whether Islands on the last day of their tax year, De- file separate Forms 4868 with the IRS and the
you are subject to tax by American Samoa cember 31, 1997. Virgin Islands Bureau of Internal Revenue
on your non-Samoan source income depends Mr. and Mrs. Maple file Form 1040 with and make any payments due to the respec-
on your status as a resident or nonresident. the Government of the Virgin Islands and at- tive jurisdictions. However, the Virgin Islands
Wages and salaries paid by the Govern- tach a Form 1040 INFO. The Maples report Bureau of Internal Revenue will honor an ex-
ments of the United States and American their worldwide income and pay the entire tax tension request that was timely filed with the
Samoa to their employees are also subject to for the year to the Virgin Islands. Even though IRS.
U.S. federal income tax. These payments do they lived in the United States part of the If you need more time after filing Form
not qualify for the possession exclusion, dis- year, their income tax obligations for that year 4868, file Form 2688, Application for Addi-
cussed earlier. are completely satisfied by filing their return tional Extension of Time To File U.S. Individ-
If you report government wages on both with, and paying their tax to, the Virgin Islands ual Income Tax Return. For more information,
your U.S. and Samoan tax returns, you can Bureau of Internal Revenue. see the Form 2688 instructions.
take a credit on your U.S. tax return for in-
come taxes paid or accrued to American Sa- Non-Virgin Islands resident with Virgin Is-
moa. Figure that credit on Form 1116, and Double taxation. A mutual agreement pro-
lands income. If you are not a bona fide cedure exists to settle cases of double taxa-
attach that form to your U.S. tax return, Form resident of the Virgin Islands on the last day
1040. Show your wages paid for services tion between the United States and the Virgin
of your tax year, you must file identical tax Islands. See Double Taxation, earlier under
performed in American Samoa on Form 1116 returns with the United States and the Virgin
as income from sources in a possession. Filing Tax Returns.
Islands if you have:
Estimated tax. If your estimated income tax 1) Income from sources in the Virgin Is- The Commonwealth
obligation is to the United States, use the lands, or,
worksheet in the Form 1040–ES package to of Puerto Rico
figure your estimated tax, including self- 2) Income effectively connected with the
The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has its
employment tax. Use the payment vouchers conduct of a trade or business in the
own separate and independent tax system.
in the Form 1040–ES package for your pay- Virgin Islands.
Although it is modeled after the U.S. system,
ments. there are differences in law and tax rates. If
File the original return with the United States
and file a copy of the U.S. return (including you are a U.S. citizen who derives income
Double taxation. A mutual agreement pro- all attachments, forms, and schedules) with from Puerto Rican sources, you may be liable
cedure exists to settle cases of double taxa- the Virgin Islands Bureau of Internal Revenue for payment of Puerto Rican taxes. You may
tion between the United States and American by the due date for filing Form 1040. also be liable for filing a U.S. tax return.
Samoa. See Double Taxation, earlier under The amount of tax you must pay to the
Filing Tax Returns. Requests for information about the
Virgin Islands is figured by the following filing of Puerto Rican tax returns
computation: should be addressed to the Bureau
The Virgin Islands V.I. AGI
of Income Tax at the following address:
Total tax on U.S. return
An important factor in Virgin Islands taxation 3
(after certain adjustments) worldwide AGI Oficina de Asistencia
is whether, on the last day of the tax year, you
are a bona fide resident of the Virgin Islands. Form 8689 is used for this computation. Contributiva y Legislacion
If you are a temporary worker on the last day You must complete this form and attach it to Departmento de Hacienda
of the tax year, you may or may not be a bona each copy of your return. You should pay any P.O. Box 50065
fide resident of the Virgin Islands. You should tax due to the Virgin Islands when you file San Juan, Puerto Rico 00902-6265
contact the Virgin Islands Bureau of Internal your return with the Virgin Islands Bureau of
Revenue for more information. Internal Revenue. You receive credit for taxes The telephone number is (787)
paid to the Virgin Islands by including the 721-2020, extension 3611. To obtain
If you are a bona fide resident of the Virgin amount on line 31, Form 8689, in the total on Puerto Rican tax forms, contact the
Islands on the last day of the tax year, you Form 1040, line 60. On the dotted line next Forms and Publications Division Office at the
must file your annual tax return on Form 1040 to line 60, write “Form 8689” and show the above address or call (787) 721-2020, ex-
with the Government of the Virgin Islands and amount. tension 2645.
Page 7
Residents of Puerto Rico. If you are a U.S. any specific type of income. These are med- Personal exemptions are allowed in full
citizen and also a resident of the Common- ical expenses (doctor's fees) of $4,000, real and need not be divided.
wealth of Puerto Rico for the entire tax year, estate taxes of $5,000, home mortgage in- Foreign tax credit. If you are a U.S.
you generally must include income from terest of $6,000, and charitable contributions citizen and are not a bona fide resident of
worldwide sources on your Puerto Rican re- of $1,000 (cash contributions). You determine Puerto Rico for the entire tax year (or not a
turn. Any wages and the cost-of-living allow- the amount of each deduction that you can bona fide resident for at least 2 years who
ance paid to you by the U.S. Government for claim on your Schedule A, Form 1040, by changes residence from Puerto Rico in a tax
working in Puerto Rico are subject to Puerto multiplying the deduction by the following year), you must report on your U.S. tax return
Rican tax. Advice about possible tax benefits fraction: all of your Puerto Rican income as well as all
under the Puerto Rican investment incentive other income from worldwide sources. If you
programs is available from the Puerto Rican Gross income subject to U.S. tax must report Puerto Rican income on your
tax authorities. If you report U.S. source in- Gross income from all sources U.S. tax return, you can claim a foreign tax
come on your Puerto Rican tax return, you (including exempt Puerto Rican income) credit, figured on Form 1116, for income
can claim a credit against your Puerto Rican taxes paid to Puerto Rico on that income.
tax, up to the amount allowable, for income You cannot claim a foreign tax credit for
taxes paid to the United States. SCHEDULE A – Itemized deductions should taxes paid on exempt income from Puerto
be modified as shown below: Rico. If you have income from Puerto Rican
Medical Expenses (doctor's fees) sources, such as U.S. Government wages,
Nonresidents of Puerto Rico. If you are a
$25,000 that is not excludable, and you have income
U.S. citizen and are not a resident of the 3 $4,000 = $2,500 (enter on line 1
$40,000 from Puerto Rican sources that is excludable,
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, include only of Schedule A) you must figure the credit by reducing your
your income from Puerto Rican sources on
Real Estate Taxes foreign taxes paid or accrued by the taxes
your Puerto Rican return. Wages that you
based on the exempt income. To find the
earn for services performed in Puerto Rico for $25,000
3 $5,000 = $3,125 (enter on line 6 amount of this reduction, use the following
the U.S. Government or for private employers $40,000 of Schedule A) formula:
is income from Puerto Rican sources.
Home Mortgage Interest Excluded income
U.S. taxation. As a U.S. citizen, you are lia- from P.R. sources
$25,000 less deductible
ble for U.S. federal income tax on your gross 3 $6,000 = $3,750 (enter on line 10 or
$40,000 11 of Schedule A) expenses based on
income from worldwide sources, no matter Tax paid or Reduction
that income
where your residence may be. However, a 3 accrued to = in foreign
special rule applies if you are a bona fide Charitable Contributions (cash contri- Total income subject Puerto Rico taxes
resident of Puerto Rico for an entire tax year, butions) to Puerto Rican tax
less deductible
or have been a bona fide resident of Puerto $25,000
3 $1,000 = $625 (enter on line 15 expenses based on
Rico for at least 2 years and later change your $40,000 that income
of Schedule A)
residence from Puerto Rico during a tax year.
Income. Income you receive from Puerto Enter on Schedule A, Form 1040, only the
Rican sources during your residence in Example. John and Mary Reddy are U.S.
allowable portion of each deduction.
Puerto Rico is exempt from U.S. tax. This in- citizens and were bona fide residents of
Standard deduction. The standard de-
cludes income for the period of Puerto Rican Puerto Rico during all of 1997. They file a joint
duction does not apply to any specific type
residence in the year you change your resi- tax return for 1997. The following table shows
of income. The part of the standard deduction
dence from Puerto Rico if you resided there their exempt and taxable income for U.S.
that is due to exempt Puerto Rican income
at least 2 years before the change. However, federal income tax purposes.
cannot be claimed on your U.S. tax return.
income you receive for services performed in The computation is the same as for itemized Taxable Exempt
Puerto Rico as an employee of the United deductions that are not related to any specific John's wages from U.S. Govern-
States cannot be excluded from income on type of income (discussed above). Your ment ............................................ $25,000
your U.S. income tax return. standard deduction amount (see line 35 of Mary's wages from a Puerto
Deductions and credits. Deductions and Form 1040) is multiplied by the following Rican corp. .................................. $15,000
credits that apply to your exempt Puerto Dividend from Puerto Rican corp.
fraction. doing business in P.R. ................ 200
Rican income are not allowable on your fed- Dividend from United Kingdom
eral income tax return. Gross income subject to U.S. tax
corp. doing business in U.K.* ..... 400
Deductions that do not specifically apply Gross income from all sources Dividend from U.S. corp. doing
to any particular type of income must be di- (including exempt Puerto Rican income) business in U.S.* ......................... 600
vided between your income from Puerto Totals .......................................... $26,000 $15,200
Rican sources and income from all other Make this computation before you deter-
sources to find the part that you can deduct mine if you must file a U.S. tax return, be- *Income from sources outside Puerto Rico is taxa-
cause the minimum income level at which you ble.
on your U.S. tax return. Examples of de-
ductions that do not specifically apply to a must file a return is based, in part, on the
particular type of income are alimony pay- standard deduction for your particular filing John and Mary must file 1997 income tax
ments, the standard deduction, and certain status. returns with both Puerto Rico and the United
itemized deductions (such as medical ex- States. They have gross income of $26,000
Example. James and Joan Brown, both for U.S. tax purposes. They paid taxes to
penses, charitable contributions, and real es-
under 65, are U.S. citizens and bona fide Puerto Rico of $5,000. They figure the foreign
tate taxes and mortgage interest on your
residents of Puerto Rico. They file a joint in- tax credit on Form 1116, which they must at-
home).
come tax return. During 1997, they received tach to their U.S. tax return, Form 1040. John
To find the part of a deduction that is al-
$15,000 of income from Puerto Rican sources and Mary figure the foreign taxes on exempt
lowable, multiply the deduction by the follow-
and $8,000 of income from sources outside income as follows:
ing fraction.
Puerto Rico. They do not itemize their de- $15,200
Gross income from sources ductions. Their allowable standard deduction 3 $5,000 = $1,845
$41,200
outside Puerto Rico for 1997 is figured as follows:
Gross income from all sources $8,000 John and Mary enter $1,845 on Form 1116,
3 $6,900 (standard deduction) = $2,400
(including exempt Puerto Rican income) $23,000 line 12.
The Browns must file a U.S. income tax return Earned income credit. Even if you
Example. You and your spouse are both because their gross income ($8,000) is more maintain a household in Puerto Rico that is
under 65 and U.S. citizens who are bona fide than their allowable standard deduction plus your principal home and the home of your
residents of Puerto Rico for the entire year. their exemptions ($2,400 + $5,300 = $7,700). qualifying child, you cannot claim the earned
You file a joint income tax return. During The Browns should enter $2,400 on line income credit on your U.S. tax return. This
1997, you earned $15,000 from Puerto Rican 35 of Form 1040 and they should print the credit is available only if you maintain the
sources and your spouse earned $25,000 following above it: “Standard deduction mod- household in the United States or you are
from the U.S. Government. You have $16,000 ified due to exempt income under section serving on extended active duty in the Armed
of itemized deductions that do not apply to 933.” Forces of the United States.
Page 8
Estimated tax. If your estimated income hold these recordings no longer than one in income from the rental of a condominium
tax obligation is to the United States, use the week and use them to measure the they own in the Virgin Islands. The rental in-
worksheet in the Form 1040–ES package to quality of assistance. come was deposited in a bank in the Virgin
figure your estimated tax, including self- • We value our customers' opinions. Islands and they received $500 of interest on
employment tax. Use the payment vouchers Throughout the year, we will be surveying this income. They were not bona fide resi-
in the Form 1040–ES package for your pay- our customers for their opinions on our dents of the Virgin Islands at the end of the
ments. service. year.
The Smiths complete Form 1040, report-
Double taxation. A mutual agreement pro- ing their income from all sources. They report
cedure exists to settle cases of double taxa- their wages, interest income, and the income
tion between the United States and the and expenses from their Virgin Islands rental
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. See Double property (Schedule E, Form 1040).
Taxation, earlier under Filing Tax Returns. Illustrated Example The Smiths also complete Form 8689, to
of Form 4563 determine how much of their U.S. tax shown
on line 53 of Form 1040 (with certain adjust-
John Black is a U.S. citizen and was a bona ments) is due to the Virgin Islands. This is the
How To Get fide resident of American Samoa during all
of 1997. He fills out Form 4563 to determine
amount the Smiths must pay to the Virgin Is-
lands.
More Information the amount of income he can exclude on
Form 1040.
The Smiths file their Form 1040, attaching
Form 8689 and all other schedules, with the
Internal Revenue Service.
Line 1. John enters the date his bona fide At the same time, they send a copy of their
residence began in American Samoa, June Form 1040 with all schedules, including Form
You can get help from the IRS in several 2, 1996. Because he is still a bona fide resi- 8689, to the Virgin Islands Bureau of Internal
ways. dent, he writes “not ended” in the second Revenue. This copy will be processed as their
blank space. original Virgin Islands return.
Free publications and forms. To order free
publications and forms, call 1–800–TAX– Line 2. He checks the box labeled “Rented Completing Form 8689. To complete their
FORM (1–800–829–3676). You can also house or apartment” to describe his type of Form 8689, Bill and Jane Smith begin by en-
write to the IRS Forms Distribution Center living quarters in American Samoa. tering their names, present home address,
nearest you. Check your income tax package and social security numbers at the top of the
for the address. Your local library or post of- Lines 3a and 3b. He checks “No” on line 3a form.
fice also may have the items you need. because no family members lived with him. Part I. The Smiths enter their income from
For a list of free tax publications, order He leaves line 3b blank. the Virgin Islands in Part I. The interest in-
Publication 910, Guide to Free Tax Services. come is entered on line 2 and the net rental
It also contains an index of tax topics and Lines 4a and 4b. He checks “No” on line 4a income of $6,200 ($14,400 of rental income
related publications and describes other free because he did not maintain a home outside minus $8,200 of rental expenses) is entered
tax information services available from IRS, American Samoa. He leaves line 4b blank. on line 11. The Smiths' total Virgin Islands
including tax education and assistance pro- income of $6,700 is entered on line 16.
grams. Line 5. He enters the name and address of Part II. The Smiths have no adjustments
If you have access to a personal computer his employer, Samoa Products Co. It is a to their Virgin Islands income, so they enter
and modem, you also can get many forms private Samoan corporation. zero (–0–) on line 24, and $6,700 on line 25.
and publications electronically. See Quick Their Virgin Islands adjusted gross income is
and Easy Access to Tax Help and Forms in Line 6. He enters the dates of his 2–week $6,700.
your income tax package for details. vacation to New Zealand from November 11 Part III. On line 26, the Smiths enter the
to November 25. That was his only trip out- amount from line 53, Form 1040 ($5,833).
Tax questions. You can call the IRS with side American Samoa in 1997. The amount on Form 8689, line 26, is before
your tax questions. Check your income tax any credit for taxes paid to the Virgin Islands.
package or telephone book for the local Line 7. He enters the $24,000 in wages he The Smiths enter their worldwide adjusted
number, or you can call 1–800–829–1040. received from Samoa Products Co. gross income, $49,737, (line 32, Form 1040)
on line 29. They divide their Virgin Islands
TTY/TDD equipment. If you have access to adjusted gross income, $6,700 (from line 25),
Line 9. He received dividends of $100 from
TTY/TDD equipment, you can call by line 29. They multiply this decimal, .135,
a CNMI corporation and $220 from a Samoan
1–800–829–4059 to ask tax questions or to by the amount on line 28 to find the amount
corporation. He enters the total of those
order forms and publications. See your in- of tax due to the Virgin Islands (line 31). The
amounts. He does not enter his dividends
come tax package for the hours of operation. Smiths include this amount in the total on
from U.S. corporations because they do not
qualify for the possession exclusion. Form 1040, line 60. On the dotted line next
Evaluating the quality of our telephone to line 60, they write “Form 8689” and show
services. To ensure that IRS representatives the amount. The Smiths do not complete
give accurate, courteous, and professional Line 15. John totals the amounts on lines 7
and 9 to get the amount he can exclude from Form 1116.
answers, we evaluate the quality of our “800 Part IV. Part IV is used to show payments
number” telephone services in several ways. his gross income in 1997.
of income tax to the Virgin Islands only. The
Smiths had no tax withheld by the Virgin Is-
• A second IRS representative sometimes lands, but made estimated tax payments to
monitors live telephone calls. That person the Virgin Islands of $750, which are shown
only evaluates the IRS assistor and does
not keep a record of any taxpayer's name
Illustrated Example on lines 33 and 35. The income tax the
Smiths owe to the Virgin Islands ($37) is
or tax identification number. of Form 8689 shown on line 39. They must pay their Virgin
• We sometimes record telephone calls to Bill and Jane Smith live and work in the Islands tax at the same time they file the copy
evaluate IRS assistors objectively. We United States. In 1997, they received $14,400 of their return with the Virgin Islands.
Page 9
Form 4563 Exclusion of Income for Bona Fide Residents
of American Samoa
OMB No. 1545-0173
1 Date bona fide residence began © 6-2-96 , and ended © not ended
2 Type of living quarters in
American Samoa
© Rented room
Quarters furnished by employer
X Rented house or apartment
Purchased home
3a Did any of your family live with you in American Samoa during any part of the tax year? Yes X No
b If “Yes,” who and for what period? ©
5 Name and address of employer (state if self-employed) © Samoa Products Co , Pago Pago , American Samoa
6 Complete columns (a) through (d) below for days absent from American Samoa during the tax year.
(b) Date (c) Number of
(a) Date left (d) Reason for absence
returned days absent
Part II Figure Your Exclusion. Include only income that qualifies for the exclusion. See instructions.
7 Wages, salaries, tips, etc. 7 24,000
8 Taxable interest income 8
9 Dividend income 9 320
10 Rent and royalty income 10
11 Business income 11
12 Farm income 12
13 Capital gains 13
14 Other income. List type and amount ©
14
15 Add lines 7 through 14. This is the amount you may exclude from your gross income this tax
year © 15 24,320
Page 10
Form 8689 Allocation of Individual Income Tax to
the Virgin Islands
OMB No. 1545-1032
Page 11
Index
Page 12
Tax Publications for Individual Taxpayers
General Guides 530 Tax Information for First-Time 901 U.S. Tax Treaties
Homeowners 907 Tax Highlights for Persons with
1 Your Rights as a Taxpayer 531 Reporting Tip Income Disabilities
17 Your Federal Income Tax (For 533 Self-Employment Tax 908 Bankruptcy Tax Guide
Individuals) 534 Depreciating Property Placed in 911 Direct Sellers
225 Farmer’s Tax Guide Service Before 1987 915 Social Security and Equivalent
334 Tax Guide for Small Business 537 Installment Sales Railroad Retirement Benefits
509 Tax Calendars for 1998 541 Partnerships 919 Is My Withholding Correct for 1998?
553 Highlights of 1997 Tax Changes 544 Sales and Other Dispositions of 925 Passive Activity and At-Risk Rules
595 Tax Highlights for Commercial Assets 926 Household Employer’s Tax Guide
Fishermen 547 Casualties, Disasters, and Thefts 929 Tax Rules for Children and
910 Guide to Free Tax Services (Business and Nonbusiness) Dependents
550 Investment Income and Expenses 936 Home Mortgage Interest Deduction
Specialized Publications 551 Basis of Assets 946 How To Depreciate Property
552 Recordkeeping for Individuals 947 Practice Before the IRS and Power
3 Armed Forces’ Tax Guide 554 Older Americans’ Tax Guide of Attorney
378 Fuel Tax Credits and Refunds 555 Federal Tax Information on 950 Introduction to Estate and Gift Taxes
463 Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Community Property 967 IRS Will Figure Your Tax
Expenses 556 Examination of Returns, Appeal 968 Tax Benefits for Adoption
501 Exemptions, Standard Deduction, Rights, and Claims for Refund
and Filing Information 1542 Per Diem Rates
559 Survivors, Executors, and 1544 Reporting Cash Payments of Over
502 Medical and Dental Expenses Administrators $10,000
503 Child and Dependent Care Expenses 561 Determining the Value of Donated 1546 The Problem Resolution Program
504 Divorced or Separated Individuals Property of the Internal Revenue Service
505 Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax 564 Mutual Fund Distributions
508 Educational Expenses 570 Tax Guide for Individuals With
514 Foreign Tax Credit for Individuals Income From U.S. Possessions Spanish Language Publications
516 U.S. Government Civilian Employees 575 Pension and Annuity Income
Stationed Abroad 584 Nonbusiness Disaster, Casualty, and 1SP Derechos del Contribuyente
517 Social Security and Other Theft Loss Workbook 579SP Cómo Preparar la Declaración de
Information for Members of the 587 Business Use of Your Home Impuesto Federal
Clergy and Religious Workers (Including Use by Day-Care 594SP Comprendiendo el Proceso de Cobro
519 U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens Providers) 596SP Crédito por Ingreso del Trabajo
520 Scholarships and Fellowships 590 Individual Retirement Arrangements 850 English-Spanish Glossary of Words
521 Moving Expenses (IRAs) (Including SEP-IRAs and and Phrases Used in Publications
523 Selling Your Home SIMPLE IRAs) Issued by the Internal Revenue
524 Credit for the Elderly or the Disabled 593 Tax Highlights for U.S. Citizens and Service
525 Taxable and Nontaxable Income Residents Going Abroad 1544SP Informe de Pagos en Efectivo en
526 Charitable Contributions 594 Understanding the Collection Process Exceso de $10,000 (Recibidos en
527 Residential Rental Property 596 Earned Income Credit una Ocupación o Negocio)
529 Miscellaneous Deductions 721 Tax Guide to U.S. Civil Service
Retirement Benefits
Page 13
Tax Publications for Business Taxpayers
General Guides 463 Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car 597 Information on the United States-
Expenses Canada Income Tax Treaty
1 Your Rights as a Taxpayer 505 Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax 598 Tax on Unrelated Business Income
17 Your Federal Income Tax (For 510 Excise Taxes for 1998 of Exempt Organizations
Individuals) 515 Withholding of Tax on Nonresident 686 Certification for Reduced Tax Rates
225 Farmer’s Tax Guide Aliens and Foreign Corporations in Tax Treaty Countries
334 Tax Guide for Small Business 517 Social Security and Other 901 U.S. Tax Treaties
509 Tax Calendars for 1998 Information for Members of the 908 Bankruptcy Tax Guide
553 Highlights of 1997 Tax Changes Clergy and Religious Workers 911 Direct Sellers
595 Tax Highlights for Commercial 527 Residential Rental Property 925 Passive Activity and At-Risk Rules
Fishermen 533 Self-Employment Tax 946 How To Depreciate Property
910 Guide to Free Tax Services 534 Depreciating Property Placed in 947 Practice Before the IRS and Power
Service Before 1987 of Attorney
Employer’s Guides 535 Business Expenses 953 International Tax Information for
536 Net Operating Losses Businesses
15 Employer’s Tax Guide (Circular E) 537 Installment Sales 1544 Reporting Cash Payments of Over
15-A Employer’s Supplemental Tax Guide 538 Accounting Periods and Methods $10,000
51 Agricultural Employer’s Tax Guide 541 Partnerships 1546 The Problem Resolution Program
(Circular A) 542 Corporations of the Internal Revenue Service
80 Federal Tax Guide For Employers in 544 Sales and Other Dispositions of
the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Assets
Samoa, and the Commonwealth of Spanish Language Publications
the Northern Mariana Islands 551 Basis of Assets
(Circular SS) 556 Examination of Returns, Appeal
Rights, and Claims for Refund 1SP Derechos del Contribuyente
179 Guía Contributiva Federal Para 579SP Cómo Preparar la Declaración de
Patronos Puertorriqueños 560 Retirement Plans for Small Business
(SEP, Keogh, and SIMPLE Plans) Impuesto Federal
(Circular PR)
561 Determining the Value of Donated 594SP Comprendiendo el Proceso de Cobro
926 Household Employer’s Tax Guide
Property 850 English-Spanish Glossary of Words
583 Starting a Business and Keeping and Phrases Used in Publications
Records Issued by the Internal Revenue
Specialized Publications Service
587 Business Use of Your Home
(Including Use by Day-Care 1544SP Informe de Pagos en Efectivo en
378 Fuel Tax Credits and Refunds Exceso de $10,000 (Recibidos en
Providers)
594 Understanding the Collection Process una Ocupación o Negocio)
Page 14
Notes
Page 15