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S= a+b+c
2
Cos C = a² + b² - c²
2 ab
Equilateral Triangle
Height = √3/2 ( side)
R = 2/3 Height
. r = 1/3 Height
Isosceles Triangle
AO = 2
OD 1 F E
1
A
B D C
E+2=F+V
Rhombus
A D
Area of the rhombus is given b = ½ x D1 x D2
Properties of rhombus
1). All sides of the rhombus are equal.
2). Diagonals bisects each other perpendicular.
3). Lengths of diagonals are not equal in rhombus.
4). Rhombus is not a symmetrical figure.
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5). All four sides are parallel
Trapezium
A D
B E C
Properties of Trapezium
1). A Quadrilateral having only two side parallel then it is called trapezium.
Hexagon
F E
A D
B C
Area of the Regular Hexagon is = 3 √ 3 (side)²
2
3
Simple Interest
Simple Interest = Px N x R
100
P = Principal
N = Number of Years
R = Rate of Interest
(
Compound Interest = P 1 + R / 100 )ⁿ -- P
P = Principal
n = Number of Years
R = Rate of Interest
Interest = 24 x I x 100
N ( F + L)
I = Installment Charge
N = Number of Installments
F = Principal left after first Installment
L = Principal left after last Installment
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Co-Ordinate Geometry
a is x intercept.
b is y intercept
M1 = M 2
If two lines are perpendicular then the product of the slopes is -1.
M 1 x M 2 = -1.
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Equations of straight line parallel to a x + b y + c 1 = 0 is a x + b y + c 2 = 0
= │c 1 - c 2 │
√ a² + b²
LCM of ( a, b ) x HCF of ( a, b) = ( a x b)
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Circles
a + c = b + d = 180º
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Length of Direct common tangent
(AB) ² = DB x CB
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Length of common chord
=> √ S ( s - a) ( s – b) ( s – c) = ½xh x d
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Arithmetic Progression.
tn = a + ( n-1) d.
Sn = n/2 [ L + D ]
L is the first term
D is the last term
Geometric Progression
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Speed and Distance
If a person is traveling from ‘A’ to ‘B’ with a km/ hr, and in return from
B to A with b km/hr his average speed is given by
= 2 x a x b km/hr
( a + b)
If the distance traveled is same with two different speeds then average speed
is given by = 2 x a x b km/ hr
(a+b)
If the time taken is same with different speeds then average speed is given
by = (a + b) km/ hr. a km/ hr and b km/hr are different speeds.
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Trains
If speed of the train is ‘A’ km/hr, length of the train is ‘B’ km.
Then time taken to cross a pole in hrs =
B km
A km/ hr.
If speed of the train is ‘A’ km/hr, length of the train is ‘B’ km.
Then time taken to cross a platform of length ‘C’ km in hrs =
(B +C) km
A km/ hr.
Two trains ‘A’ and ‘B’ are traveling with a km/hr and b km/hr
respectively. Lengths of the train A and B are X km and Y km respectively.
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Time taken to cross the slower train by faster train
(If they are traveling in same direction,
Starting point of the faster train is at the end of the slower train)
= (X +Y) km
│a - b│ km/hr.
A person is roving the boat at speed of ‘a’ km/hr. length of the river he has to
cross the river is x km. Water flows in the river at ‘b’ km/hr.
Conversions
1mile = 8 furlong
1 km/hr = (5 / 18 ) m/s
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