Abortion law

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International status of abortion law Legal on request Legal for rape, maternal life, health, mental
health, socioeconomic factors, and/or fetal defects Legal for or illegal with exception for rape,
maternal life, health, fetal defects, and/or mental health Illegal with exception for rape, maternal life,
health, and/or mental health Illegal with exception for maternal life, health, and/or mental health
Illegal with no exceptions Varies by region No information
Abortion law is legislation which pertains to the provision of abortion. Abortion has been a
controversial subject in several societies around the world because of the moral and ethical issues
that surround it, though other considerations, such as a state's pro- or antinatalist policies or
questions of inheritance and patriarchy, also dictate abortion law and regulation. It has been
regularly banned and otherwise limited. However, abortions continue to be commonplace in
many areas where they are illegal; abortion rates are similar in countries where the procedure is
legal and in countries where it is not.[1] The same study also reveals that the number of abortions
worldwide is declining due to increased access to contraception. Almost 2/3rds of the world's
women currently reside in countries where abortion may be obtained on request for a broad
range of social, economic or personal reasons. Abortion laws vary widely by country, ranging
from those in Chile, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Malta and Vatican City, which ban the procedure
entirely,[2] to those in Canada, the United States, and many more which place no restrictions on
the provision of abortion.

Contents
[hide]
• 1 History
• 2 International law
• 3 National laws
○ 3.1 Africa
○ 3.2 Asia
 3.2.1 East
 3.2.2 Central and South
  3.2.3 West
○ 3.3 Europe
 3.3.1 Western
 3.3.2 Eastern
○ 3.4 North America
○ 3.5 Oceania
○ 3.6 South America
• 4 Legal restrictions on later abortion
• 5 Case law
• 6 See also
• 7 Notes
• 8 References
• 9 External links

[edit] History
Main article: History of abortion law
Abortion and contraception have been widely available throughout Western history, despite
ethical concerns. Plato and Aristotle both argued in favor of compulsory abortion under certain
circumstances, though Hippocrates expressly disapproved of the practice. Under Roman law,
abortion sometimes occurred but family planning was conducted mainly through the exposure of
healthy newborns—usually to protect the rights and interests of the biological father. References
to abortion were included in the writings of Ovid, Seneca, Juvenal and Pliny, who included a list
of abortifacients (drugs that induce an abortion) in one text. Early Christian philosophers,
including Ivo of Chartres and Gratian, disapproved of abortion when it broke the link between
copulation and procreation but argued that abortion of what Ivo termed an "unformed embryo"
did not constitute homicide; at the same time they condemned direct abortion as a serious sin.
Religious authorities have taken various positions on abortion throughout history (see Religion
and abortion). In 1588, Pope Sixtus V adopted a papal bull adopting the position of St. Thomas
Aquinas that contraception and abortion were crimes against nature and sins against marriage.
This verdict was relaxed three years later by Pope Gregory XIV, who pronounced that abortion
before "hominization" should not be subject to ecclesiastical penalties that were any stricter than
civil penalties (Codicis iuris fontes, ed. P. Gasparri, vol. 1 (Rome, 1927), pp. 330–331).
However, the Catholic Church has remained consistently opposed to abortion during its entire
2,000-year[citation needed] history. In Pope Gregory XIV's time, common law positions on abortion in
individual countries varied significantly from country to country.[citation needed]
As a matter of common law in England and the United States, abortion was illegal anytime after
quickening – when the movements of the fetus could first be felt by the woman. Under the born
alive rule, the fetus was not considered a "reasonable being" in rerum natura; and abortion was
not treated as murder in English law.
In the 19th century, many Western countries began to use statutes to codify or place further
restrictions on abortion. Pro-life forces were led by a combination of conservative groups
opposed to abortion on moral grounds and medical professionals who were concerned about the
danger presented by the procedure and the regular involvement of non-medical personnel in
performing abortions. It became clear in the following years, however, that illegal abortions
continued to take place in large numbers even where abortions were expressly illegal.[citation needed]
It was difficult to obtain sufficient evidence to prosecute the women and abortion doctors, and
judges and juries were often reluctant to convict. Henry Morgentaler, for instance, was never
convicted by a jury. (He was acquitted by a jury in the 1973 court case, but the acquittal was
overturned by five judges on the Quebec Court of Appeal in 1974. He went to prison, appealed,
and was again acquitted. In total, he served 10 months, suffering a heart attack while in solitary
confinement. Many[citation needed] were also outraged at the invasion of privacy and the medical
problems resulting from abortions taking place illegally in medically dangerous circumstances.
Political movements soon coalesced around the legalization of abortion and liberalization of
existing laws.
By the early 20th century, many countries had begun to legalize abortions when performed to
protect the life of the woman, and in some cases to protect the health of the woman. Under
Vladimir Lenin, the Soviet Union legalized all abortions in 1920, but this was fully reversed in
1936 by Joseph Stalin in order to increase population growth. In the 1930s, several countries
(Poland, Turkey, Denmark, Sweden, Iceland, Mexico) legalized abortion in some special cases
(rape, threat to mother's health, fetal malformation). In 1948 abortion was legalized in Japan,
1952 in Yugoslavia (on a limited basis) and 1955 in the Soviet Union (on demand). Some Soviet
allies (Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Romania) legalized abortion in the late fifties
under Soviet pressure. The adoption of contraceptives the 1950s and 1960s in Western countries
resulted in comparatively few statutory changes on abortion law. In Great Britain, the Abortion
Act of 1967 clarified and prescribed abortions as legal up to 28 weeks. However just as it was
difficult to convict abortion providers it was also difficult for many countries to get the public
support necessary for the elected government to legalize it, so countries like Canada and the
United States legalized it by the will of the Supreme Court instead. Other countries soon
followed, including Canada (1969), the United States (1973 in most states, pursuant to the
federal Supreme Court decision which legalized abortion nationwide), France (1975), Austria
(1975), New Zealand (1977), Italy (1978), the Netherlands (1980) and Belgium (1990).
However, these countries vary greatly in the circumstances under which abortion is permitted. In
1975, the West German Supreme Court struck down a law legalizing abortion, holding that they
contradict the constitution's human rights guarantees. After Germany's reunification, despite the
legal status of abortion in the former East Germany, a compromise was reached which deemed
most abortions illegal, but prosecutions not performed.
[edit] International law
In addition to national and regional laws, there are treaties that may actually be enforced on or
within their parties. However, there is an inherent difficulty in the enforcement of international
law due to the issue that state sovereignty poses. As such, the effectiveness of even binding
multi-national efforts to legislate the rights to life and liberty in general, or abortion in specific, is
difficult to measure.
[edit] National laws
The following series of tables present the current abortion legislation of the world's nations as
divided by continent. Actual access to abortion may vary significantly on the basis of geography,
income, cost, health care, social factors, and other issues. Many jurisdictions also place other
restrictions on abortion access, including waiting periods, the provision of information, the
assent of multiple doctors, and spousal or parental notification.
Legend
• Yes – Legal
• No – Illegal
• 1st – Legal during 1st trimester only (exact date – e.g. number of weeks – may vary)
• 2nd – Legal during 1st and 2nd trimester only (exact date may vary)
• Restricted – Legal but subject to significant restrictions
• Varies – Varies by region
• ? – Information is unavailable or the law is too ambiguous

[edit] Africa
To
Socio-
protect Physical Mental Rape Fetal On
woman's defects economic
Country
health health request
factors
life

Algeria Yes 2nd 2nd No No No No

Angola 1st No No No No No No

Benin Yes No ? Yes Yes No No

Botswana Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No

Burkina Faso Yes Yes Yes 1st Yes No No

Burundi Yes Yes ? No No No No

Cameroon Yes Yes ? Yes No No No

Cape Verde Yes Yes Yes 1st Yes 1st 1st

Central African Republic Yes No No No No No No

Chad Yes Yes ? No Yes No No

Comoros Yes Yes ? No No No No

Republic of the Congo Yes No No No No No No

Democratic Republic of Yes No No No No No No

the Congo
Côte d'Ivoire Yes No No No No No No

Djibouti Yes ? ? No No No No

Egypt Restricted No No No No No No

Equatorial Guinea Yes Yes ? No No No No

Eritrea Yes Yes ? No No No No

Ethiopia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No

Yes No No No No No No
Gabon

Gambia Yes Yes Yes No No No No

Ghana Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No

Guinea Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No

Guinea-Bissau Yes 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st

Kenya Restricted Restricted Restricted No No No No

Lesotho Yes No No No No No No

Liberia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No

Libya Yes No No No No No No

Madagascar Yes No No No No No No

Malawi Restricted No No No No No No

Mali Yes No No Yes No No No

Mauritania Yes No No No No No No

Mauritius Yes No No No No No No

Morocco 1st 1st 1st No No No No

1st
(illegal,
Mozambique Yes Yes Yes No No No but
selectively
allowed)[3]

Namibia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No

No No No No No No No
Niger
 Nigeria Yes Yes Yes No No No No

Rwanda Yes Yes Yes No No No No

São Tomé and Príncipe 1st No No No No No No

Senegal Yes No No No No No No

Seychelles 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st No No

Sierra Leone Yes Yes Yes No No No No

Somalia Yes No No No No No No

South Africa (details) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Sudan Yes No No Yes No No No

Swaziland Yes No No No No No No

Tanzania Yes Yes Yes No No No No

Togo 1st ? ? ? ? No No

Tunisia Yes 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st

Uganda Yes Yes Yes No No No No

Western Sahara ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Zambia Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No

Zimbabwe Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No

[edit] Asia
[edit] East
To
protect Physical Mental Fetal Socio- On
health defects economic
Country woman's Rape
health request
factors
life
Brunei Yes No No No No No No

Cambodia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

China Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Yes 2nd (up to 2nd (up 2nd 2nd No No
Hong Kong [4][5] 24 weeks) to 24 (up to (up to
weeks) 24 24
 weeks) weeks)

Indonesia Yes No No No No No No

Japan (details) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes de facto

People's Dem. Rep. of Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
(North) Korea
No (but
illegal
abortions,
Republic of (South) Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes No No in this
[6]
regard,
are not
punished)

Laos No No No No No No No

Malaysia 1st 1st 1st No No No No

Mongolia Restricted Restricted 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st

Myanmar Yes No No No No No No

Philippines (details) Yes No No No No No No

Singapore Yes Yes Yes 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd

Thailand Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No

Law is
Taiwan Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
unclear

Vietnam Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

[edit] Central and South

To protect Physical Socio-
Mental Rape Fetal On
woman's life economic
Country
health health defects request
factors

Afghanistan Yes No No No No No No

Bangladesh Yes 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st

Bhutan[7] Yes No No No No No No

India (details) Yes Yes 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd No

Kazakhstan 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 1st

Kyrgyzstan 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 1st

 Maldives No No No No No No No

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 1st 1st

Nepal

Pakistan Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No

Sri Lanka Yes No No No No No No

Tajikistan 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 1st

Turkmenistan 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 1st

Uzbekistan 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 1st

[edit] West
To
Socio- On
protect Physical Mental Rape Fetal
economic request
Country woman's
health health defects
factors
life
Bahrain Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Iran (details) Yes No No No No No No

Iraq Yes No No No No No No

Israel (details) Varies Varies Varies Varies Varies Varies Varies

Jordan Restricted Restricted Restricted No No No No

Kuwait Restricted Restricted Restricted No Restricted No No

Lebanon Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Varies

Oman Yes No No No No No No

Qatar Yes Yes Yes No Restricted No No

Saudi Arabia 1st Restricted Restricted No No No No

Syria Restricted No No No No No No

United Arab Emirates Restricted No No No No No No

Yemen Yes No No No No No No

[edit] Europe
[edit] Western
To Physical Mental Fetal Socio- On
Country protect Rape economic request
 woman's
health health defects factors
life

Andorra Yes No No No No No No

Austria Yes Yes Yes 1st Yes 1st 1st [8]

Belgium Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st[8]

Denmark(details)

Faroe Islands 2nd No No 2nd 2nd No No

(de
facto)
Yes; (de
jure) No
Finland (details) Yes Yes Yes 2nd 2nd 2nd
(consult
details,
colour
map)

France (details) Yes Yes Yes 1st Yes 1st 1st

Germany (details) Yes Yes Yes 1st 1st 1st de facto

Iceland (details) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Ireland (details) Yes No No No No No No

Italy (details) Yes 2nd 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 1st

Liechtenstein Yes Yes Yes No No No No

Restricted
Luxembourg Yes Restricted Restricted Restricted Restricted (under No
discussion)
(de facto)
No; (de
jure)
Malta (details) No No No No No No
Yes;
consult
details
Yes No No No No No No
Monaco

Netherlands 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd

(details)

Norway (details) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

 Northern Ireland[9] Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
(details)

Portugal Yes Yes Yes 2nd 2nd 1st 1st

Yes No No No No No No
San Marino

Spain(details) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 1st

Sweden (details) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Yes Yes Yes 1st 1st 1st No

Switzerland (details)
2nd (de
United Kingdom facto,
(excluding Northern Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
de jure
Ireland; details) No)
No No No No No No No
Vatican City
[edit] Eastern
To protect Socio-
Physical Mental Rape Fetal On
woman's defects economic request
Country
health health
life factors

Albania Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Armenia 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 1st

Azerbaijan Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 1st

Belarus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Bosnia and Herzegovina Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Bulgaria Yes 2nd 1st 1st Yes 1st 1st

Croatia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Cyprus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ? No

Czech Republic (details) 2nd 2nd 1st 1st 2nd 1st 1st

Estonia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Georgia 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 1st

Greece(details) Yes Yes Yes 2nd 2nd 1st 1st

Hungary Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

 Latvia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Lithuania Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Republic of Macedonia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Moldova Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 1st

Montenegro Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Poland (details) 2nd 2nd No 1st 2nd No No

Romania (details) Yes Yes 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st

Russia (details) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 2nd 1st

Serbia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Slovakia Yes Yes Yes 1st Yes 1st 1st

Slovenia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Turkey Yes Yes 1st 1st Yes 1st 1st

Ukraine 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd 1st

[edit] North America

To
Socio-
protect Physical Mental Rape Fetal On
defects economic request
Country woman's
health health
factors
life

Antigua and Barbuda 1st No No No No No No

Bahamas Yes Yes Yes ? ? No No

Barbados Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No

Belize Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No

Canada (details) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Costa Rica Yes Yes ? No No No No

Cuba 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st

Dominica Yes No No No No No No

Dominican Republic No No No No No No No
(details)
 El Salvador (details) No No No No No No No

Grenada Yes Yes Yes No No No No

Guatemala (details) Yes No No No No No No

Haiti Yes ? No ? ? No No

Honduras Restricted No No No No No No

Jamaica Restricted Restricted Restricted No No No No

Mexico (details) Varies Varies Varies Yes Varies Varies Varies

Nicaragua (details) No No No No No No No

Panama Yes Yes No 1st Yes No No

Saint Kitts and Nevis Yes Yes Yes No No No No

Saint Lucia Yes Yes Yes No No No No

Saint Vincent and the Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago Yes Yes Yes No No No No

United States (details) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

[edit] Oceania
To
Socio-
protect Physical Mental Rape Fetal On
defects economic request
Country woman's
health health
factors
life
Australia (details) Varies Varies Varies Varies Varies Varies Varies

Cook Islands Yes Yes Yes No No No No

Fiji Yes Yes Yes ? ? Yes No

Kiribati Yes No No No No No No

Marshall Islands Restricted No No No No No No

Federated States of Yes No No No No No No

Micronesia
Nauru Restricted Restricted Restricted No No No No
No (de
New Zealand (details) Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
facto)
 Niue Yes ? ? No No No No

Palau Yes No No No No No No

Restricted Restricted Restricted No No No No

Papua New Guinea
Samoa Yes Yes Yes No No No No

Solomon Islands Restricted No No No No No No

Tonga Yes No No No No No No

Tuvalu No No No No No No No

Vanuatu Yes Yes Yes No No No No

[edit] South America

To protect Fetal Socio- On
Physical Mental
woman's defects economic request
Country Rape
health health
life factors

Argentina (details) Restricted No Restricted No No No No

Bolivia Yes Yes ? Yes No No No

Brazil (details) Yes No No Yes No No No

Chile (details) No No No No No No No

Colombia Yes Yes ? Yes Yes No No

Ecuador Yes Yes Yes Restricted No No No

Guyana Yes Yes Yes Yes 1st 1st 1st

Paraguay Yes No No No No No No

Peru Yes Yes Yes No No No No

Suriname Yes No No No No No No

Uruguay(details) No No No No No No No

Venezuela Yes No No No No No No

[edit] Legal restrictions on later abortion

Parts of this section (those related to PMID 18957353) may no longer be up to date.
Please update this section to reflect recent events or newly available information, and
remove this template when finished. Please see the talk page for more information. (June
 2010)
See also: Late-term abortion
As of 1998, among the 152 most populous countries, 54 either banned abortion entirely or
permitted it only to save the life of the pregnant woman.[10] In contrast, another 44 of the 152
most populous countries generally banned late-term abortions after a particular gestational age:
12 weeks (Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cuba,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Georgia, Greece, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia,
Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Norway, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa,
Ukraine, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and the former Yugoslavia), 13
weeks (Italy), 14 weeks (Austria, Belgium, Cambodia, Germany, Hungary, and Romania), 18
weeks (Sweden), viability (Netherlands and to some extent the United States), and 24 weeks
(Singapore and the United Kingdom [Northern Ireland excluded]).[10]
[edit] Case law
Australia
• R v Davidson (1969)
Bangladesh
Chancery Law Chronicles- First Bangladesh Online Case Law Database [1]
Canada
• Abortion trial of Emily Stowe (1879)
• Azoulay v. The Queen (1952)
• Morgentaler v. The Queen (1976)
• R. v. Morgentaler (1988)
• Borowski v. Canada (Attorney General) (1989)
• Tremblay v. Daigle (1989)
• R. v. Morgentaler (1993)
Germany
• German Federal Constitutional Court abortion decision (1975)
Ireland
• Attorney General v. X (1992)
United States
• Roe v. Wade (1973)
• Doe v. Bolton (1973)
• H. L. v. Matheson (1981)
• City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health (1983)
• Webster v. Reproductive Health Services (1989)
• Hodgson v. Minnesota (1990)
• Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992)
 • Bray v. Alexandria Women's Health Clinic (1993)
• Stenberg v. Carhart (2000)
• McCorvey v. Hill (2004)
• Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood of New England (2006)
• Gonzales v. Carhart (2007)
[edit] See also
• Abortion
• Abortion debate
• Conscience clause
• History of abortion
• Medical law
• Mexico City Policy
• Religion and abortion
• Roe effect
• Henry Morgentaler
• Wrongful abortion
[edit] Notes
1. ^ Abortion Rates Similar in Countries That Legalize, Prohibit Procedure, a WHO Study Says
2. ^ Boseley, Sarah (2010-06-11). "Nicaragua refuses to lift abortion ban". The Guardian.
3. ^ Libombo, Aida, &, Bay Ustá, Momade. (2001). Mozambique Abortion Situation. Retrieved
October 27, 2006.
4. ^ According to the Sino-British Joint Declaration. Despite Hong Kong technically being part of
the People's Republic of China, it still maintains its own legal system and practices English
Common Law. As such, the majority of Chinese laws do not apply in Hong Kong. The power of
final judgment are vested in the court of final appeal of Hong Kong.
5. ^ Assent from 2 doctors are required. See also Law of Hong Kong, Cap 212 Offences Against the
Person Ordinance, Sections 46, 47, 47A and Law of Hong Kong, Cap 200 Crimes Ordinance,
Sections 47, 118, 119, 120 and 121
6. ^ The Korean Law Blog (2007). Abortion in Korea. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
7. ^ World Health Organization. (2005). Improving Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health in the
South-East Asia Region. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
8. ^ a b "Europe's abortion rules". BBC News. 12 February 2007.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6235557.stm. Retrieved 2010-06-21.
9. ^ Q&A: Abortion in NI. (June 13 , 2001). BBC News. Retrieved October 27, 2006.
10.^ a b Anika Rahman, Laura Katzive and Stanley K. Henshaw. A Global Review of Laws on
Induced Abortion, 1985–1997, International Family Planning Perspectives (Volume 24, Number
2, June 1998).

[edit] References
 • law sidebars.htm Abortion Laws of the World. (n.d.). Annual Review of Population Law.
Retrieved July 14, 2006.
• Appel, Jacob M. 'Conscience' vs. Care: How Refusal Clauses are Reshaping the Rights
Revolution, Medicine and Health, Rhode Island, August 2005. Retrieved October 28,
2008.
• Rahman, Anika, Katzive, Laura, & Henshaw, Stanley K. (1998). A Global Review of
Laws on Induced Abortion, 1985–1997. International Family Planning Perspectives, 24
(2). Retrieved July 14, 2006.
• United Nations Population Division. (2002). Abortion Policies: A Global Review.
Retrieved July 14, 2006.
• IPPF European Network. (2004). Abortion Legislation in Europe. Retrieved October 27,
2006.
• Center for Reproductive Rights. (2005). law sidebars10.pdf Abortion and the Law: Ten
Years of Reform. Retrieved November 22, 2006.
• The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. (November 2006). Abortion Laws Around
The World. Retrieved April 18, 2007.
• Europe's Abortion Laws. (February 12, 2007). BBC News. Retrieved February 12, 2007.
• United Nations Population Division. (2007). World Abortion Policies 2007. Retrieved
October 3, 2007.
[edit] External links
• Center for Reproductive Rights
• Pregnant Pause: Summary of Abortion Laws Around the World
• Laws on Abortion in the First and Second Trimesters, The International Consortium for
Medical Abortion (ICMA)
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Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_law"
Categories: Abortion law
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