Slide lab 8

Raed Al-Abbade & Abdulaziz hodipy

 Lab 8

(1) TMJ

condyle Lateral pterygoid muscle

Inter Articular disc Temporal pone

 Lower joint cavity** articular surface

Condyle

Inter-
articular disc

Temporal bone

Upper joint cavity**

**Joint cavities:
contain synovial fluid
divided into 2 regions by the interarticular disc .
Upper : bw interarticular disc and temporal
bone
Lower : bw interarticular disc and the condyle
(2)

Ossification zone
3

Lower joint cavity

Fibrous articular surface zone

3=calcification zone at border bw cartilage &formed bone

2=hypertrophy zone of the secondary condylar cartilage (which
is thicker in chondyle of child than in chondyle adults ).
1=cell-rich proliferative zone
(3) TMJ

Parotid gland condyle

Superior
lamina

Inferior lamina
Demonstration:
retrodiscal tissue " bilaminar zone " :
*lies post. to the condyle
*fxn attach the disc to the capsule posteriorly.
*2 layers :
1- sup. Lamina :
loose + posses many vascular
elements and elastin fibers . & Attaches to the
ant. Margin of the squamotympanic fissure .

2- inf .lamina :
Avascular , less elastin fibers & attached to
the post. Margin of the condyle
*Note : as the mand. Condyle move anteriorly during
jaw opening , blood enters the retrodiscal tissue &
leaves it during jaw closure .
(4)Synchondrsis

Synchondrsis

Body of sphenoid
Basilar part of occipital

Synchondrsis is remnant of temporal bone ossification

Resting zone calcification zone

Proliferative zone

Ossification zone
(5) symphysis menti

Fibrous tissue in mid-portion

Note that symphysis menti differ from Synchondrsis in :

no zone of ossification
no zone of calcification zone
the resting zone cells are not parallel
(6)submandibular gland

Striated duct **
Fat cells

Collecting duct***

Seruos acini ( deeply stained=basophilic)

** Striated duct : small lumen ,, wall composed of

columnar cells with centrally located nuclei ,,,& it lies in
the intra lobular region .
*** Collecting duct: large lumen ,,,wall composed of tow
layers( columnar + basal ) ,,,,& it lies in the interlobular
septa ,, surrounded by adventitia .

(7) submandibular gland :

**** With age, there is a decrease in parenchyma and an

increase in stroma (esp. fat cells)

Dr. ashraf corrected the name of this slide from parotide to

submandibular because it has some mucus gland as
shown in next picture
 Serous gland

Mucous gland

(8) sublingual salivary gland :

 Mucous acinus
Mixed acini ( serous demilune cells capping
mucous cells) Serous acinus
(9) oral mucosa
Stratum germinativum ( basal)

Non-keratinocytes cells***

Stratum granulosum
` Stratum corneum ( kertinised)

Stratum spinosum(prickle cell layer)

Note: Non-keratinocytes cells have clear cytoplasm and it may be melanocytes or
merckles cells .
(10) non – keratinized epithelium
(11) tongue

Core of papilla (lamina propria)

Fungiform papillae
**
Taste bud

Note: contain taste buds at top surface

Note: filiform papillae appear as extensions on the
surface of the tongue
(12) tongue 2

Ventral surface of tongue = non-keratinized epi

 .
Post 1/3 of tongue contain mucous glands and lingual
tonsils –lymph nodules aggregation-

Part of tongue ant. To sulcus terminalis ( contain valalte

papillae wit Von Ebner glands )
(13) vallate papilla

Taste bud Cicumvallate papilla

Note vallate papilla are
non-keratinized
test bud are present laterally and may present in adjacent
side

Done by raeed abbadi

Reviewed and edited by abdulaziz hodipy