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Cetirizine hydrochloride is an antihistamine. It is prescribed to treat the sneezing; itchy, runny nos e; and itchy, red, watery eyes caused by seasonal allergies such as hay fever. This medication is also used in the treatment of chronic itchy skin a nd hives.
Cetirizine hydrochloride is an antihistamine. It is prescribed to treat the sneezing; itchy, runny nos e; and itchy, red, watery eyes caused by seasonal allergies such as hay fever. This medication is also used in the treatment of chronic itchy skin a nd hives.
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Cetirizine hydrochloride is an antihistamine. It is prescribed to treat the sneezing; itchy, runny nos e; and itchy, red, watery eyes caused by seasonal allergies such as hay fever. This medication is also used in the treatment of chronic itchy skin a nd hives.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Verfügbare Formate
Als TXT, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
It is an antihistamine. It is prescribed to treat the sneezing; itchy, runny nos e; and itchy, red, watery eyes caused by seasonal allergies such as hay fever. I t also relieves the symptoms of year-round allergies due to dust, mold, and anim al dander. This medication is also used in the treatment of chronic itchy skin a nd hives.
Most important fact about Cetirizine hydrochloride
It may cause drowsiness. Be especially careful driving or operating dangerous ma chinery or participating in any hazardous activity that requires full mental ale rtness until you know how you react to Cetirizine hydrochloride.
How should you take Cetirizine hydrochloride?
Take it once a day, exactly as prescribed. This medication can be taken with or without food. It may make your mouth dry. Sucking hard candy, chewing a stick of gum, or melti ng bits of ice in your mouth can provide relief.
If you miss a dose...
If you are taking Cetirizine hydrochloride on a regular schedule, take the forgo tten dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Storage instructions... Store the tablets and syrup at room temperature. The syrup may be refrigerated.
What side effects may occur?
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, tell your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe fo r you to continue taking it.
Side effects in adults may include:
Drowsiness, dry mouth, fatigue Side effects in children aged 6 to 11 may include: Abdominal pain, coughing, diarrhea, headache, nosebleed, sleepiness, sore throat , wheezing
Why should Cetirizine hydrochloride not be prescribed?
Avoid it if it causes a reaction, or if you have ever had a reaction to similar drugs.
Special warnings about Cetirizine hydrochloride
If you have kidney or liver disease, be sure to tell your doctor. Your dose of C etirizine hydrochloride may have to be reduced.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Cetirizine hydrochloride
You should avoid drinking alcohol or taking sedatives, tranquilizers, sleeping p ills, or muscle relaxants while using it. They can lead to increased drowsiness and reduced mental alertness. Among the products to avoid are the following: Antidepressants Muscle relaxants Pain-relieving narcotics Sedatives such as phenobarbital Sleeping pills High doses of theophylline Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding The effects of Zyrtec during pregnancy have not been adequately studied. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, tell your doctor immediately. Zyrtec ap pears in breast milk and should not be used if you are breastfeeding.
Recommended dosage for Cetirizine hydrochloride
ADULTS AND CHILDREN 12 YEARS AND OLDER The usual starting dose is 5 or 10 milligrams once a day, depending on the sever ity of your symptoms. If you have a kidney or liver condition, the doctor will p robably prescribe 5 milligrams daily. CHILDREN 6 TO 11 YEARS The usual starting dose is 5 or 10 milligrams (1 or 2 teaspoonfuls of syrup) onc e a day. If your child has a kidney or liver condition, the doctor will probably prescribe the lower dose. CHILDREN 2 TO 5 YEARS The usual starting dose is 2.5 milligrams (one-half teaspoonful) once a day. Dos age may be increased to a maximum of 5 milligrams (1 teaspoonful) once daily or 2.5 milligrams (one-half teaspoonful) every 12 hours. If the child has a kidney or liver condition, it should not be given. CHILDREN 6 TO 23 MONTHS The usual starting dose is 2.5 milligrams (one-half teaspoonful) once a day. In children 12 to 23 months old, the dose can be increased to a maximum of 5 millig rams a day, given as 2.5 milligrams (one-half teaspoonful) every 12 hours. It sh ould not be used if your child has kidney or liver problems. Overdosage Any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. In adults, the pri mary symptom of a Zyrtec overdose is extreme sleepiness. In children, restlessne ss and irritability may precede drowsiness. If you suspect an overdose, seek med ical treatment immediately.