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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
1. INTRODUCTION 5
1.2. Background 5
2. PROJECT DEFINITION 8
2.2. Scope 8
2.3. Objective 8
2.4. Deliverables 8
2.5. Interfaces 9
3. ORGANISATION 10
3.1. Project Management Structure 10
4. PLANS 12
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
5. RISKS 20
5.1. Constraints 20
5.2. Assumptions 20
APPENDICES 22
Appendix F: Glossary 52
Notes on Appendices 54
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
1. INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this document is to define the GP-GP Record Transfer Project in order to form the
basis for the management and assessment of the success of the project.
This document will allow the Project Board to ensure the project has a sound basis before allowing
major decisions to be made which may alter significantly the overall aims of the project. It will act
as a base document against which the Project Board and Project Manager can assess progress,
change management issues, and on-going viability issues.
1.2. Background
GP to GP Record Transfer Project is one of a series of messaging projects within the Clinical
Communications work area within the Information for Personal Health delivery area of the NHS
Information Authority.
In 2001 an estimated 96% 1 of GPs held at least part of their patient records electronically, with
10% being paperless and a further 24% having a full electronic record with paper records as a
backup.
Every year an estimated 10% of patients change their registered GP to a new GP in another
general practice in the UK. With an average list size of 1700 and an average 3 GPs per practice
this amounts to over 500 transfers per practice annually. When this occurs, there is a well known,
effective mechanism for the transfer of the paper record (Lloyd George envelope or medical record
envelope, MRE) detailing the patient’s past care. There is no provision for the transfer of any
electronic component of the patient record
In order to transfer the electronic component of the patient record, common practice is to produce
a printout of the content of the medical record and to put it in the Lloyd George MRE at de-
registration. Anecdotal evidence is that few doctors study such printouts and that even fewer re-
enter any salient information so that it is available to assist future care. Thus, the increased use of
electronic records by GPs to improve the care of their patients has the paradoxical effect of
reducing the quality of the patient record passed to future GPs.
The EPR and EHR paradigm cannot exist without a reliable method of transferring electronic
patient records from a GP at one practice to a GP at another.
This research was carried out by a partnership including the Sowerby Centre for Health
Informatics and the then four leading GP system suppliers AAH Meditel (now Torex Meditel) EMIS,
In Practice Systems and Torex (now Torex Meditel).
1
”Report on awareness of PRODIGY amongst GPs in England” Produced for DOH by Sowerby Centre for
Health Informatics, Newcastle University.
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
It was viewed as a pragmatic first step towards GP to GP transfer, aiming to establish a base level
message supporting EPR 2 transfer. The research was carried out in a laboratory environment,
using record with date & text entries being organised within these structures using HTML, and
transmitted using EDIFACT syntax. There was no encryption.
This study was carried out by the Royal College of General Practitioners in 1999. The principle
objective of the project was to enable professional validation of a working draft of the Provide
EHCR message 3. The work described in this report involved technical and clinical validation
involving four major GP systems suppliers and a group of clinical professionals representing the
RCGP. The suppliers populated instances of the message in the Extensible Markup Language
(XML) syntax and these were displayed for scrutiny by a team of clinical professionals.
• The Provide EHCR message is substantially able to convey the information present in a
majority of existing GP Electronic Patient Records in England and Wales
• Clear and unambiguous implementation guidance will be essential for effective use of the
Provide EHCR message for GP to GP transfer of patient records within the NHS.
• The potential for automated support for implementation guidance, offered by particular
approaches to the use of XML, should be evaluated, with a view to the adoption of such
techniques.
The Comité Européen de Normalisation Technical Committee 251 (CEN TC251) was responsible
for the ENV13606 pre-standard which has four parts:
• Part 1: Architecture
• Part 2: Domain term list
• Part 3: Distribution rules
• Part 4: Messages for exchange of information
All part have relevance to messaging, but especially Part 4, which specifies a number of
messages for requesting, acknowledging and responding to message requests.
Work is currently going on to harmonise all CEN work with that of Health Level 7 (HL7).
This document sets out the management environment for the next part of the GP-GP Record
Transfer Project.
2
Within these studies EPR refers to a generic electronic record and does not necessarily have the same
meaning as EPR in Information for Health
3
This message for healthcare record communication was the subject of a formal Request for Comments
from the European standards body CEN TC251
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
The mandate for this project was established by the NHS Information Strategy “Information for
Health4”.
Information for Health includes electronic transfer of patient records between GPs as one of the
four targets for longer-term implementation, by March 2005. This is one element of a wider
availability of the Electronic Health Record shared across care sectors, subject to appropriate
security.
From 1st October 2001, GPs are allowed to keep electronic records. The agreement from the
General Practitioners Committee was dependent upon the establishment of a mechanism for GP-
GP record transfer.
GP to GP electronic transfer has been identified as a first priority work within National Standards.
The business case approves by the NHS Information Authority Board is included in Appendix E
4
Information for Health, An Information Strategy for the Modern NHS 1998 – 2005, NHS Executive
September 1998, Page 34
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2. PROJECT DEFINITION
To develop a validated electronic record transfer mechanism for transferring data between GP
software systems electronically, and thereby contribute to improving the quality and continuity of
care.
2.2. Scope
2.3. Objective
The objective agreed for the GP-GP Record Transfer project is by March 2003: To make available
to the NHS Information Authority tested tools to support the clinical, technical and organisational
requirements for GP-GP Record Transfer, to the satisfaction of the main professional and
regulatory bodies within the NHS.
2.4. Deliverables
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
• Summary reports: Findings and conclusions from the validation teams (Q1)
2.5. Interfaces
The GP-GP Record Transfer project is not dependent upon the results of other projects for its
completion. However, interfaces with other work will be important issues for implementation. Any
issues raised in the GP –GP Record Transfer project which have impact on other projects or vice-
versa should be escalated via the Senior Supplier David Robinson in his NHSIA role of Content
Program Co-ordinator.
Relevant areas include:
! ERDIP
! Clinical communications programme
! Headings
! Context of care
! Exeter systems
! Security and confidentiality
! Clinical connect
! Ways of working
Previous GP-GP Record Transfer work has contributed to the emerging International records
standards. This will be of relevance if the UK accepts European standards as a basis for the
development of clinical systems. The implications of specific strategic developments in other areas
must also be considered. Particular attention will be paid to:
It is important that the implications of these developments are taken into account during the GP-
GP Record Transfer development phase, to ensure that it is feasible to implement GP-GP Record
Transfer within environments utilising these technologies.
There will be major implications for Education Training and Development, and culture change.
Organisational change and team and individual learning needs identified will:
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
3. ORGANISATION
The project management structure for the GP-GP Record Transfer Project is identified below.
This board sits under the Clinical Communications Programme Board. Notes on the project
organisation (PRINCE 2) and role descriptions are included in Appendix B.
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Members of the team have been involved in a number of initiatives relating to the for GP to GP
Record Transfer Project including:
The GP-GP Record Transfer Project is regarded as a category 4 (reporting 4 weekly) project. This
project sits within the NHS Information Authorities Information for Personal Health. The extent of
project reporting within this programme will follow the NHS Information Authority’s PRINCE
guidance.
NHS
Information
Authority Information
Board Standards Board
4. PLANS
A staged approach is being adopted for the GP-GP Record Transfer Project. Key activities for
each stage are listed below. Major products for each stage are listed under "Deliverables" in
section 2 of this PID.
Stage 1
A review of projects and their products in light of professional principles, which guide the keeping
of electronic patient records in UK General Practice and the operational requirements for transfer
of these records between practices
Deliverable: S1
Stage 2
Development of text-based message structures, based on the output of the Text-base Project.
.
Deliverable: S2
Stage 3
Development of partially structured message structures, to the level of the ‘composition’ within the
CEN TC251 pre-standard ENV 13606
Deliverable: S3
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Stage 4
Development of fully structured message structure, based on ENV13606, in HL7 Version 3 format.
Deliverable: S4
Stage 5
Deliverable: S5
Stage 6
In parallel skills transfer to the NHS Information Authority including specific training events and
direct involvement in meetings.
Deliverable: S6
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Internal product reviews will be performed where appropriate, via independent checks of
documents performed by the reviewer. Comments will be collated and resolved by the Project
Manager. Approval will be provided by the Project Board on the basis of a review of the document
and the comment / action list.
4.2.2. Responsibilities
Project and quality assurance responsibilities are identified in the Role Descriptions provided in
Appendix B.
4.2.3. Standards
The project complies with current NHS Information Authority standards. A compliance statement
is included in Appendix C.
The Information Authority compliance statement will be copied to The Clinical Data Standards
Board.
Quality criteria for products are described in the relevant Product Descriptions in Appendix A.
Changes to project deliverables once approved will be authorised by the Authority identified in the
Product Descriptions.
Changes to the project objectives, constraints, and product descriptions will be agreed by the
Project Board.
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Version control will be applied to all key project document deliverables, as identified in the list of
Product Descriptions included at the end of this document.
The NHS Information Authority will maintain definitive copies of all Project deliverables.
Project filing will be held electronically where available and as paper copies.
The structure will be:
\Phase ...
\Control
\Correspondence
\Daily Log
\Organisation
\Plans
\Project
\Business Case
\Control
\Organisation
\Plans
\Risk Log
\Quality
\Lessons Learned
\Prod Descriptions
\Project Issues
\Quality Checks
\Specialist
\Correspondence
\Planning
\Products
Project assurance will be undertaken from within the NHSIA. The Clinical Communications
Programme is in the process of establishing a project assurance team to cover all projects within
the programme. Representation of the following areas will be included:
• Clinical
• Technical
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
• Standards
• Management
• Security
• Stakeholder relations
• Ways of working
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
4.3.1. Budget
£420,700 has been allocated to the HIRI Consortium between June 2001 – March 2003 for work
on behalf of the NHSIA.
The NHSIA will release staff as required to attend project meetings or to facilitate the required
skills transfer.
0.5 whole time equivalent will be made available for project management and support.
4.3.2. Timescales
The table below identifies the key timescales for the project, in terms of stages and completion of
major deliverables.
The timescales for the lower level deliverables are heavily dependent on the activities preceding
them, in particular stakeholder co-operation. The project manager and the HIRI consortium will ask
the board for approval of activities leading to lower level deliverables on a three monthly basis.
Stage 2
Development of text-based message structures S2 01/06/01 01/12/01
Stage 3
Development of partially structured message structures S3 01/06/01 01/06/02
Stage 4
Development of fully structured message structures S4 01/06/01 01/12/02 *
Stage 5
Specification of supporting mechanisms and messages S5 01/06/01 01/09/02
Stage 6
NHSIA skills transfer S6 01/06/01 01/06/03
A formal Project Plan using Microsoft Project (including Gantt chart) will be presented at each
Project Board meeting, identifying actions completed and areas of slippage.
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
The Project Manager will provide monthly reports and additional informal checkpoint reports as
required.
Formal work package management is not being used, as a small team is undertaking the project
and work packages are simple in nature.
Highlight reports will be provided by the Project Manager on a quarterly basis to the Information for
Personal Health Programme Board, and subsidiary programme boards, and copied to the Project
Board. Highlight reports will also be circulated prior to Project Board meetings.
Exception Reports will be generated if the Project Manager forecasts that the tolerances agreed
for any Stage, or the Project, will exceed those agreed with the Project Board, Information for
Personal Health Programme Board or any subsidiary programme boards.
End Stage Assessments will be undertaken at the end of each Stage, and will be supported by the
key deliverables of each Stage.
Mid Stage Assessments will be held in the event that an Exception Report needs to be presented
to the Project Board, Information for Personal Health Programme Board or any subsidiary
programme boards.
A final project report (S7) will be provided at the end of the project.
All issues raised will be recorded by the Project Office in the Issue Log, and copied to the
Assignment Manager. The Project Manager will ensure issues are actioned appropriately during
the project, and any remaining issues outstanding at Project Closure are catered for in the Follow-
On Action Recommendations Report.
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
4.4.9. Tolerances
The Project Manager is required to raise an Exception Report for the attention of the Project Board
if it is anticipated that the project cannot be completed within 1 month of the scheduled date, or if it
is forecast that the project budget will be exceeded by 5%.
An Exception Report will be provided by the Executive of the Project Board to the Information for
Personal Health Programme Board, or subsidiary programme boards as appropriate, in the event
that it is forecast that tolerances agreed with the Information for Personal Health Programme
Board will be exceeded.
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
5. RISKS
5.1. Constraints
The GP-GP Record Transfer project is being initiated at a significant and early stage in the
development of the NHS Information Authority. This has a significant impact upon the project in
that the management and operational systems of the authority are in the process of development.
There are gaps in these procedures where interim solutions need to be found or new guidance
sought and this may have an impact upon the project timescales and costs.
5.2. Assumptions
The nature of all of the dependencies and interfaces cannot be established in detail at the point of
initiation. The development of important parts of the overall clinical information management
infrastructure and consequent guidance is at an early stage. This PID and project plan may need
to be amended in the future to take account of subsequent guidance. It is the responsibility of the
programme board to provide direction and guidance about interfaces and their impact.
! Suitable NHS Information Authority resources are available within the time-scales
! That the assumptions in the Business Case are still valid
The table below indicates risks identified to date, together with the corresponding management
actions:
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
5
Probability / severity scored 1 (low) 2 (medium) 3 (high). Specific actions must be identified where Importance (= Probability x Severity) > 3.
6
Countermeasures should detail explicitly how risks are addressed.
7
Identified / Accepted / Superseded / Transferred / Avoided / Reduced / Occurred / Contingency Plan invoked - note categories are not mutually exclusive.
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
APPENDICES
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Purpose To define the project, to form the basis for its management, and the
assessment of overall success
Format and MS Word, PDF (in standard NHS Information Authority format),
Presentation
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Purpose To inform the project board and the project manager of the activity of
the HIRI consortium on a monthly basis
Type of Quality Check Review by the project manager, with escalations to the project board
required
People / Skills required HIRI consortium
Format and MS Word, (format agreed between HIRI and NHS Information
Presentation Authority)
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Product Description for S1: Specification of a general message and list of issues
Type of Quality Check Review by the project board and project assurance team
required
People / Skills required HIRI Consortium
Format and Textual documents in MS Word, PDF (in standard NHS Information
Presentation Authority format),
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Purpose To present clearly laid out text from transferring systems for reading
by a receiving system.
To consider:
• Headings
• Technical standards
• Dynamic manipulation of text
Type of Quality Check Review by the project board and project assurance team
required
People / Skills required HIRI Consortium
Format and Textual documents in MS Word, PDF (in standard NHS Information
Presentation Authority format),
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Type of Quality Check Review by the project board and project assurance team
required
People / Skills required HIRI Consortium
Format and Textual documents in MS Word, PDF (in standard NHS Information
Presentation Authority format),
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Type of Quality Check Review by the project board and project assurance team
required
People / Skills required HIRI Consortium
Format and Textual documents in MS Word, PDF (in standard NHS Information
Presentation Authority format),
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Type of Quality Check Review by the project board and project assurance team
required
People / Skills required HIRI Consortium
Format and Textual documents in MS Word, PDF (in standard NHS Information
Presentation Authority format),
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Purpose To ensure the NHS is able to take forward the outcome of the project
Type of Quality Check Review by the project board and project assurance team
required Feedback from NHSIA participants
People / Skills required HIRI Consortium
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Composition • Background
• Introduction
• Summary of Methods
• Summary of Findings
• Conclusions
• Recommendations
Type of Quality Check Review by the project board and project assurance team
required
People / Skills required Project manager
Format and MS Word, PDF (in standard NHS Information Authority format),
Presentation
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Format and MS Word, PDF (in standard NHS Information Authority format),
Presentation
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
PROJECT ORGANISATION
a) The Project Board should be small i.e. normally three but no more than six persons
c) The Executive should be selected with specific reference to their responsibility for delivering
the business justification for the project
d) The Senior Supplier(s) should be selected with specific reference to their responsibility for
ensuring the feasibility of proposals for development, implementation and maintenance. They
should have the authority to commit additional resources. Examples of suitable candidates
are:
• An NHS Information Authority manager with responsibility for the Authority staff
undertaking the project, or who is responsible for the future implementation or
maintenance of the end-product
• The Assignment Officer, where external consultants are undertaking the work in a
“study” type project
• A manager from an external supplier organisation, where that organisation is making a
substantial or complex contribution to the project e.g. with a major IT development or
PFI service provider
e) The Senior User(s) should be appointed, with specific reference to their responsibility for
ensuring user needs are met
f) Where a project is one of a series of projects e.g. a scoping study for a programme of change,
the Senior User needs to take account not only of the immediate customer of project (i.e. the
audience for the scoping report), but also the users who will be impacted downstream by any
subsequent implementation
g) Where more than one Senior Supplier or Senior User is identified, indicate how
responsibilities are divided
h) Note that there is no reason why other individuals may not be appointed to / attend the
Project Board if this will contribute to the project e.g. a Technical Advisor may be appropriate
where a project wishes to receive specialist advice independent from the supplier
i) Note that Project Assurance is the responsibility of Project Board members – this may need to
be delegated to additional individuals as follows:
• business assurance, to support the Executive
• user assurance to support the Senior User(s)
• specialist assurance to support the Senior Supplier
j) An Assignment Officer needs to be identified in any project where external consultants are
used cf.: the IMG publication Guidance on Employing Consultants (1998)
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
k) Where external consultants are used, a decision is required as to whether the Project
Manager should be an NHS Information Authority employee. In this case the lead external
consultant will be performing the role of a Team Leader, responsible for the production of a
set of specified products. Alternatively, the external consultants may provide the Project
Manager, who will then need to liaise with an NHS Information Authority Assignment Officer
The Configuration Librarian is responsible for maintaining reference copies of all project
deliverables. Where this is nor an NHS Information Authority employee, the need for NHS
Information Authority to retain definitive copies of all products for reference and audit
purposes will need to be catered for.
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
ROLE DESCRIPTION
Role: Executive
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
ROLE DESCRIPTION
Role: Senior Users
Dr John Nicholas
Prime responsibility: The Senior Users are responsible for the specification of the
needs of all those who will use the final product, User liaison
with the Project Team, and for monitoring that the solution
will meet user needs within the constraints of the Business
Justification.
The role represents the interests of all those who will use the
final products, those for whom the product will achieve an
objective, or those who will use the project to deliver
benefits. The Senior User role commits User resources, and
monitors products against requirements.
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
ROLE DESCRIPTION
Role: Senior Supplier
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
The table below identifies the extent to which the project complies with NHS INFORMATION
AUTHORITY standards.
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Product description Agree and set up a project board and scope Terms of Reference
Messaging Strategy by 03/2000
Establish a defined and agreed Messaging Programme by
04/2000
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Stakeholders (users or
potential NHS users) Whole NHS Community
Suppliers
Quality approach
mechanism, how the NHS is Establish sub project within Standards framework with specific
engaged quality assurance group
DC08
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
1. Strategic context
There have been a number of scoping and pilot activities in small domains in clinical messaging,
including:
In order for all these messages to be transmitted, received and actioned appropriately and safely,
standards are essential to cover not just the structure and content of messages but also to indicate
how information should be transferred.
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
Every year an estimated 10% of patients, around 600 per practice change their registered GP to a
new GP in another general practice in the UK. When this occurs, there is a well known, effective
mechanism for the transfer of the paper record (Lloyd George envelope or medical record
envelope, MRE) detailing the patient’s past care. There is no provision for the transfer of any
electronic component of the patient record
In order to transfer the electronic component of the patient record, common practice is to produce
a printout of the content of the medical record and to put it in the Lloyd George MRE at de-
registration. Anecdotal evidence is that few doctors study such printouts and that even fewer re-
enter any salient information so that it is available to assist future care. Thus, the increased use of
electronic records by GPs to improve the care of their patients has the paradoxical effect of
reducing the quality of the patient record passed to future GPs.
The EPR and EHR paradigm cannot exist without a reliable method of transferring electronic
patient records from a GP at one practice to a GP at another. The project should also address
issues which may have wider relevance. Negotiations with the General Practitioner Committee to
gain agreement to change GP terms of service are dependent on the establishment of a
mechanism for GP-GP electronic transfer.
Information for Health includes electronic transfer of patient records between GPs as one of the
four targets for longer-term implementation, by March 2005. This is one element of a wider
availability of the Electronic Health Record shared across care sectors, subject to appropriate
security.
GP to GP electronic transfer has been identified as a first priority work within National Standards
for electronic clinical information sharing. Historically work in this area has been carried out by a
small informal group of experts with links to Newcastle University, the Primary Healthcare
Specialist Group of the British Computer Society and the Royal College of General Practitioners. A
preliminary scope of costs to develop GP-GP transfer was performed from within this group for the
General Medical Services Group of the NHS Executive. The option appraisal (Section 4) supports
the need to reshape this proposal.
This group also has strong links to the Primary Care Division who have been involved in
negotiations with the General Practitioners Committee over the change to GPs terms of services to
allow GPs to maintain electronic patient records. Fundamental to this agreement was an
undertaking to fund development of GP-GP messaging specification. There has been pressure
from within the Primary Care Division both to commission the work as soon as possible, and to
commission all the work to this external group.
8
NHS Executive Computerisation in GP Practices 1996 survey
9
More recent figures are included in the main section of this PID (Section 1.2)
10
Evaluation of GP Computer Systems 1997
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
2. Existing work
The project would build on work undertaken in two recent projects:
This research was carried out by a partnership including the Sowerby Centre for Health
Informatics and the then four leading GP system suppliers AAH Meditel (now Torex Meditel) EMIS,
In Practice Systems and Torex (now Torex Meditel).
It was viewed as a pragmatic first step towards GP to GP transfer, aiming to establish a base level
message supporting EPR 11 transfer. The research was carried out in a laboratory environment,
using record with date & text entries being organised within these structures using HTML, and
transmitted using EDIFACT syntax. There was no encryption.
This study was carried out by the Royal College of General Practitioners in 1999. The principle
objective of the project was to enable professional validation of a working draft of the Provide
EHCR message 12. The work described in this report involved technical and clinical validation
involving four major GP systems suppliers and a group of clinical professionals representing the
RCGP. The suppliers populated instances of the message in the Extensible Markup Language
(XML) syntax and these were displayed for scrutiny by a team of clinical professionals.
• Clear and unambiguous implementation guidance will be essential for effective use of the
Provide EHCR message for GP to GP transfer of patient records within the NHS.
• The potential for automated support for implementation guidance, offered by particular
approaches to the use of XML, should be evaluated, with a view to the adoption of such
techniques.
• A number of difficult legal issues (for example, who is responsible for any change in meaning
resulting from the transfer) must be resolved.
11
Within these studies EPR refers to a generic electronic record and does not necessarily have the same
meaning as EPR in Information for Health
12
This message for healthcare record communication was the subject of a formal Request for Comments
from the European standards body CEN TC251
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
• Part 1: Architecture
• Part 2: Domain term list
• Part 3: Distribution rules
• Part 4: Messages for exchange of information
All part have relevance to messaging, but especially Part 4, which specifies a number of
messages for requesting, acknowledging and responding to message requests.
Work is currently going on to harmonise all CEN work with that of Health Level 7 (HL7), which is
likely to become the de facto international standard.
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
These deliverables relate to the messaging control process. The issues arising are likely to apply
to other messaging work, and at the least this should be integrated with other messaging work
areas. The OJEC process allows division of the work, and separate or internal NHSIA fulfilment of
these areas should be considered.
• The request by a GP practice for the record of a newly registered patient
• The authentication of a request by a GP practice by a trusted third party
• The notification of the transfer of a record to a responsible agency
• The acknowledgement of the receipt of a record by a requesting GP practice
• Such additional messages as are strictly necessary to support processes
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
4. Option appraisal
There are three potential approaches to the next phase of development of GP-GP electronic
transfer
Estimated costs of external contracting, benefits and risks are summarised in table1:
Option 1 2 3
External £370K £470K
Costs
Benefits Acquisition of skills Acquisition of skills and Known expertise and familiarity
and knowledge for knowledge for future with:
future clinical clinical messaging • previous work
messaging • standards e.g CEN TC251,
NHSIA control HL7
NHSIA control • message syntax e.g. XML
Integration with other
Integration with NHSIA work Stakeholder confidence
other NHSIA work
Stakeholder confidence
Risks Lack of appropriate Split responsibility Continued lack of skills within
skills within NHSIA. between NHSIA NHSIA
management and
Time to acquire external supplier. Loss of control
skills insufficient
Lack of integration with other
Lack of stakeholder NHSIA work
confidence
Rank 3 1 2
There is currently insufficient NHSIA expertise to attempt Option1. Option 3 would have undoubted
benefits in terms of expertise and stakeholder confidence, however there is a risk it would
perpetuate the lack of NHSIA expertise and furthermore reliance on a small group of individuals.
Option 2 retains the benefits of Option 1 but has additional benefits in acquisition of NHSIA
expertise and co-ordination of the project.
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
5. Implementation timetable
An OJEC procurement process has been initiated, the first two stages, OJEC Notice and
Expressions of Interest have taken place.
Subsequent timings are provisional, based on approval being given at the NHSIA Board Meeting
on 1st November 2000
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GP-GP Record Transfer - Project Initiation Document
6. Project organisation
A unified board has been established to supervise all the activities supporting ‘Content framework’
within the Information for Personal Health section of the Service Delivery directorate:
• Headings
• Context of care
• Clinical messaging
• Episodes of care
It is anticipated the project manager and business assurance co-ordinator currently assigned to
the Headings project will be assigned. An additional business assurance co-ordinator will be
recruited in the near future.
6.3 Interfaces
The project will establish links with other activities within the NHS Information Authority including:
• GP connect
• The Exeter System Development Team
• The Security and Confidentiality programme
• Context of Care
• Headings for Communicating Clinical Information
• SNOMED Clinical Terms
• Requirements for accreditation
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The structure and membership of the board has changed since the business case was written
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6.4 Stakeholders
• GP system suppliers
• Royal College of General Practitioners
• Primary Healthcare Specialist Group of the British Computer Society
• General Medical Council
• British Medical Association
• General Practitioners Committee
• Primary Care Division
• Information Policy Unit
• Health Authorities
• Primary Care Groups & Trusts
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The following is a rough estimate of the relative costs of the two streams. This has been derived
from a document submitted to the General Medical Services by the RCGP. The same group is
likely to be tendering for the contract so further information has not been requested at this stage.
Three major work items be considered relevant to the GP-GP specific sections:
The estimated cost of these three sections was £272,000 out of a total of £470,000 (58%).
The OJEC advertisement has stated £370,000 as a guideline figure, as £100,000 was withheld
from the original budget to cover internal NHSIA management costs, and effect a skills transfer.
The proportionate cost of the GP-GP specific work would be approximately £215,000
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Appendix F: Glossary
Term/Abbreviation Definition/Explanation
CEN Commité Européen de Normalisation – European Committee for
Standardisation
DTD XML Document Type Definition
EDIFACT Electronic Data Interchange for Administration Commerce and
Transport
Electronic Healthcare Record The term EHR is used to describe the concept of a longitudinal
(EHR) record of patient’s health and healthcare – cradle to grave. It
combines both the information about patient contacts with
primary health care as well as subsets of information associated
with the episodic elements of care held in EPRs.
Electronic Patient Record A record containing a patient’s personal details (name, date of
(EPR) birth),
their diagnoses or conditions, and details about the treatment
and assessment undertaken by a clinician. The EPR typically
covers the episodic care provided mainly by one institution.
ERDIP Electronic Record Development Programme. It is concerned
with co-ordinating the progress, as part of the NHS Information
Authority, of the EPR and EHR initiatives as promoted in the
NHS Information for Health strategy
HL7 Health Level Seven – USA organisation originally concerned
with messaging
standards but spreading its influence into vocabulary
HTML HyperText Mark-up Language.
Information for Health The NHS information strategy, detailing the future for IM&T in
(IfH) the NHS for 1998 – 20005. It was published in 1998.
ISO International Standards Organisation
NHS IA NHS Information Authority – the Special Health Authority set up
from 1 April 1999 to replace the NHS Information Management
Group. It leads the implementation of the NHS Information for
Health strategy.
PCG Primary Care Group. PCGs are new organisations which were
announced in The new NHS – modern, dependable publication
in 1997. They comprise all GPs in an area together with
community nurses who will take responsibility for commissioning
services for the local community. This will not affect the
independent contractor status of GPs. The new PCGs will
replace existing commissioning and fundholding arrangements.
All PCGs will be accountable to Health Authorities, but will have
freedom to make decisions about how they deploy their
resources within the framework of the Health Improvement
Programme. Over time, PCGs will have the opportunity to
become free standing Primary Care Trusts.
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PCT Primary Care Trust. PCTs were announced in The new NHS –
modern, dependable publication in 1997. The Government will
bring forward legislation to establish a new form of Trust - a
Primary Care Trust - for Primary Care Groups which wish to be
freestanding and are capable of being so. Such Trusts may
include community health services from existing NHS Trusts. All
or part of an existing community NHS Trust may combine with a
Primary Care Trust in order to better integrate services and
management support.
PDF Portable Document Format.
PRINCE 2 PRINCE 2 is the project management methodology used by the
NHS Information Authority. It is owned and developed by the
Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency (CCTA),
part of the UK Government’s Office of Public Service.
Project Initiation Document A PRINCE 2 project management document. Its purpose is to
(PID) define the project and form the basis for its management and
the assessment of overall success. There are two primary uses
of the document:
• To ensure that the project has a sound basis before asking
the Project Board to make a major commitment to the
project
• To act as a base document against which the Project Board
and Project Manager can assess progress, change
management issues, and on-going viability questions
UML Unified Modelling Language - A widely accepted language for
object oriented analysis and design.
XML Extensible Markup Language, a formal recommendation of the
World Wide Web Consortium. A subset of HTML which can be
used for display but also for definition of data.
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Notes on Appendices
Note the convention of previewing product identifiers with M for management products, S
for specialist products and Q for quality products.
These are being based on the PRINCE 2 template role descriptions, and have been
reviewed and tailored to suit the needs of this project. It is important that individuals
understand and accept their assigned roles.
Included at the request of the Project Board. It should be noted that the figured quoted for
computerisation of GP Practices have been superseded by a more recent study, and that
timescales and the management arrangements have changes since this document was
produced.
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