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MAEER͛s?
MIT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
KOTHRUD PUNE-411038


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MINI PROJECT REPORT ON

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½HREYA ½HEKAR (T8383106)
½UDHIR KUMAR (T8383110)


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Prof. Mr.G.B.JO½HI

 

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MIT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,PUNE

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BY
½HREYA ½HEKAR (T8383106)
½UDHIR KUMAR (T8383110)

I½ A BONAFIDE WORK CARRIED OUT BY THEM UNDER MY GUIDANCE

AND FULFILLMENT OF THIRD YEAR IN ELECTRONIC½ AND
TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING OF UNIVER½ITY OF PUNE

DATE:

PLACE:
PROF.G.B.JO½HI PROF.V.V.½HETE

(PROJECT GUIDE) (H.O.D E&TC)

 

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A project is an opportunity for the students to practically
implement theoretical concepts. It proves to be a
learning platform for the students so that they can
compete successfully in their professional life. However,
in this entire journey of completing the project, we need
proper guidance so as to avoid obvious mistakes.

We would thank our guide Prof. Mr. B. Joshi for his

invaluable guidance and support in making this project a
success. We would also like to thank our Head of Dept
(E&Tc), Prof. V. V.½hete.

Lastly, our sincere thanks to all the staff members, both

teaching and nonʹteaching who helped us in all possible
ways to make this project a success.
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????
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?????????????????????????
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?????? ? INTRODUCTION
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? ?BLOCK DIAGRAM

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? BLOCK WI½E DE½CRIPTION

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? CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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? DEBUGGING AND TE½TING OF HARDWARE

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? ALGORITHM

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? FLOWCHART

????? 
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? FUTURE ½COPE
????? 
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? COMPONENT LI½T AND PRICE½?
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? REFRENCE½?
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A temperature controlled fan system is basically designed to

detect the increase in temperature by monitoring
environmental changes associated with power electronic
equipment working at higher current ratings and for long time.
In general, a temperature controlled fan speed system is either
classified as automatic, manually activated, or both.

In this project the ambient temperature will be displayed on a

LCD. An 8051 Microcontroller will be used for handling all the
required computations and control. An increase in the ambient
temperature will be sensed and given to the ADC and its output
is fed into the microcontroller in a digital format and the
regulator circuit to which the fan is connected gets activated
and speed of the fan increases/decreases according to the
increase or decrease in the ambient temperature

 

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CHAPTER 2

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CHAPTER 3
Design of each block

1: ½EN½OR
The temperature is sensed by using LM 35. The output voltage of LM 35
varies in linear proportion with the temperature. The sensitivity of LM
35 is 10 mV per degree Celsius. For 1 degree Celsius the output of LM35
is 10 mV. For 10 degree Celsius the output of LM35 is 100 mV.

Fig(i) ʹ LM 35 sensor

 

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2 : ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTOR

The output of the amplifier is in the analog form. But Microprocessor

requires input in digital form for this purpose we have to use ADC. In
this project we are using ADC 0804. The reference voltage is +2.5 V. The
resolution of ADC is 20 mV. Therefore for 20 mV output of ADC is (01)
H. And for 100 mV output of ADC is (05) H.

½alient features of ADC 0804

[? Easy interface to all microprocessors
[? Operates ratiometrically or with 5 VDC or analog span adjusted
voltage reference
[? No zero or full-scale adjust required
[? 8-channel multiplexer with address logic
[? 0V to VCC input range
[? 3 state output

 

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3 : MICRO CONTROLLER BOARD

It is a low-power, high-performance CMO½ 8-bit microcomputer with 8K
bytes of Flash Programmable and Erasable Read Only Memory PEROM).
The device is manufactured using Atmel͛s high-density nonvolatile
memory technology and is compatible with the MC½-51. Instruction set
and pin out. The on chip Flash allows the program memory to be
programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with Flash on a
monolithic chip, it provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution
so many embedded control applications.

 

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FEATURE½:
[? Compatible with MC½-51 products.
[? 8K bytes of In-½ystem reprogrammable flash memory flash
memory.
[? Endurance : 1,00,000 write/erase cycles.
[? Fully static operation 0 Hz to 24 MHz.
[? Three level program memory lock.
[? 32 programmable I/O lines.
[? 3 16 bit timers/counters.
[? Nine interrupt sources.
[? 4 to 6 volts operating range

4: LCD DI½PLAY UNIT

The 2 line x 16 character LCD modules are available from a wide range
of manufacturers and should all be compatible with HD44780.

 

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5. POWER ½UPPLY DE½IGN

In many applications it is necessary to supply constant dc voltage.The
conversion of ac to dc is achieved by rectifier supplied with ac signal
using step down transformer. Output of the rectifier contains pulsating
dc which can be removed by the use of a filter circuit.IC 78XX series is
used for the regulator circuit.

½PECIFICATION½:
Vo= 5v therefore 230/12v, 500Ma.

Diode IC is used.

Regulator used is 7805.

 

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CHAPTER 4
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

 

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CHAPTER 5
TE½TING AND DEBUGGING OF THE HARDWARE

½tep 1: Check whether each IC and component is getting required

power supply or not. This step is performed by using DMM.Vcc and
common points are connected to the Vcc and ground points of the IC͛s.

½tep 2: Check connection of Vcc and ground. Check if there is any short
between the two supplies and the ground

½tep 3: Remove all jumpers. Check if each module is giving required

output.

½tep 4: If not then the module is faulty

½tep 5: Connect all jumpers and check the final output.

 

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CHAPTER 6
ALGORITHM

½tep 1: ½tart

½tep 2: Initialize the LCD

½tep 3: Display the starting message

½tep 4: Output of given to the ADC.

½tep 5: Read the ADC.

½tep 6: Convert the ADC output to decimal.

½tep 7: Convert the output to A½CII.

½tep 8: ½end the A½CII output to the ADC for display

½tep 9: ½et pulse width

½tep 10: ½tart fan

½tep 11: Call delay for controlling the sped of the fan

½tep 12: stop the fan

½tep 13: Repeat step 5 to 12 for different changes in the ambient

temperature

 

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CHAPTER 7
FLOWCHART

½TART

INITIALI½E LCD

DI½PLAY ½TARTING
ME½½AGE

READ ADC

CONVERT TO DEC

CONVERT TO A½CII

 

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½END TO LCD FOR

DI½PLAY

½ET PUL½E WIDTH

½TART FAN

CALL DELAY

½TOP FAN

½TOP

 

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CHAPTER 8
FUTURE ½COPE

1. We can monitor more parameters like humidity, light and at the

same time control them

2. We can send this data to a remote location using mobile or internet

3. We can draw graphs of variations in these parameters using

computer.

 

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CHAPTER 9
COMPONENT LI½T AND PRICE½
½r.no Name of the No of Cost per Total cost
component components component
1 ½ensor,LM 35 1 40 40
2 ADC 0804 1 85 85
3 AT89½52 1 85 85
5 16X2 LCD 1 130 130
6 DC FAN 1 125 125
7 DI½C CAPACITOR 2 1 2
(33 Pf)
8 RE½ET CIRCUIT 1 15 15
9 IC 7805 1 7 7
10 TRAN½FORMER 1 90 90
11 BRIDGE IC 1 1 15

12 RE½I½TOR½(1K,5K,10K 20 0.50 10
etc)
13 GENERAL PURPO½E 1 80 80
PCB
15 ELECTROLYTIC 4 4 16
CAPACITOR(1000
Uf/25v,0.1uF,1uF)
16 ½WITCH 1 5 5
TOTAL 705

 

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CHAPTER 10
REFRENCE½
E-books:

[? Motorola, Inc., Phoenix, AZ, c
    



 
 
 1990.

[? Motorola ½emiconductor Application Note AN431

[? The 8051 Microcontroller - Mazidi

Websites:

[? www.google.com

[? Wikipedia

[? www.redcircuits.com

[? www.scribd.com

[? www.alldatasheets.com

 

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