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( ) ( )}
∫ * + ∫ ( )
Example
∫ { } ∫
Example
Solve the differential equation by using the substitution below:
∫ * + ∫ ( )( ) ∫
√
2 Solving Differential Equations – FP 2 | 28/3/2011 Ismail Samee Uddin
( )}
Reduced equation
Particular integral
𝒅𝒚
𝒂 𝒃𝒚 𝒇(𝒙)
𝒅𝒙
Example
( )
( )
3 Solving Differential Equations – FP 2 | 28/3/2011 Ismail Samee Uddin
Auxiliary equation
Complementary Function
𝒂𝒌𝟐 𝒃𝒌 𝒄 𝟎
Equal roots 𝑘 Complex roots 𝑝 𝑞𝑖
𝒚𝒄 𝒆𝒌𝒙 (𝑨 𝑩𝒙) 𝒚𝒄 𝒆𝒑𝒙 (𝑨 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒒𝒙 𝑩 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒒𝒙)
Special Case
cos si
Example
( )( )
* +
( ) ( )
( )
4 Solving Differential Equations – FP 2 | 28/3/2011 Ismail Samee Uddin
Example II
cos
( )
( )
5 Solving Differential Equations – FP 2 | 28/3/2011 Ismail Samee Uddin
, ( )- , ( )-
, ( )- , ( )-
⁄
Example
Let
( )
→ { }
{ } { }
( ) ( )
( ) ( )