Final Exam

1. Refer to the exhibit.
What is placed in the address field in the header of a frame

that will travel from the DC router to the Orlando router?
DLCI 123
DLCI 321
10.10.10.25
10.10.10.26
MAC address of the Orlando router
2. A technician has been asked to run Cisco SDM one-step lockdown on the
router of a customer. What will be the result of this process?
Traffic is only forwarded from SDM-trusted Cisco routers.

Security testing is performed and the results are saved as a text file stored in
NVRAM.
The router is tested for potential security problems and any necessary
changes are made.
All traffic entering the router is quarantined and checked for viruses before being
forwarded.
3. Which three guidelines would help contribute to creating a strong password

policy? (Choose three.)
Once a good password is created, do not change it.

Deliberately misspell words when creating passwords.
Create passwords that are at least 8 characters in length.
Use combinations of upper case, lower case, and special characters.
Write passwords in locations that can be easily retrieved to avoid being locked
out.
Use long words found in the dictionary to make passwords that are easy to
remember.
4. Refer to the exhibit. This router is being configured to use SDM, but the SDM
interface of the router cannot be accessed. What is the cause of the problem?
The VTY lines are not configured correctly.

The HTTP timeout policy is not configured correctly.
The authentication method is not configured correctly.
The username and password are not configured correctly.
5. Which additional functionality is available on an interface when the

encapsulation is changed from HDLC to PPP?
flow control
error control
authentication
synchronous communication
6. Which security solution has the responsibility of monitoring suspicious

processes that are running on a host and that might indicate infection of Trojan
horse applications?
antivirus application
operating system patches
intrusion prevention system
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance
7. Refer to the exhibit. From the output of the show interface commands, at
which OSI layer is a fault indicated?
application
transport
network
data link
physical
8. Which option represents a best practice for applying ACLs?
Named ACLs are less efficient than numbered ACLs.

Standard ACLs should be applied inside the core layer.
ACLs applied to outbound interfaces use fewer router resources.
Extended ACLs should be applied closest to the source that is specified
by the ACL.
9. When NAT is in use, what is used to determine the addresses that can be
translated on a Cisco router?
access control list

routing protocol
inbound interface
ARP cache
10. What is the result when the command permit tcp 10.25.132.0 0.0.0.255 any
eq smtp is added to a named access control list and applied on the inbound
interface of a router?
TCP traffic with a destination to the 10.25.132.0/24 is permitted.

Only Telnet traffic is permitted to the 10.24.132.0/24 network
Ttraffic from 10.25.132.0/24 is permitted to anywhere on using any port.
Traffic using port 25 from the 10.25.132.0/24 is permitted to all
destinations.
11. Refer to the exhibit. Results of the show vlan and show vtp status commands
for switches S1 and S2 are displayed in the exhibit. VLAN 11 was created on S1.
Why is VLAN 11 missing from S2?
There is a Layer 2 loop.

The VTP domain names do not match.
Only one switch can be in server mode.
S2 has a higher spanning-tree priority for VLAN 11 than S1 does.
12. Which option correctly defines the capacity through the local loop guaranteed
to a customer by the service provider?
BE
DE
CIR
CBIR
13. A network administrator is tasked with maintaining two remote locations in

the same city. Both locations use the same service provider and have the same
service plan for DSL service. When comparing download rates, it is noticed that
the location on the East side of town has a faster download rate than the location
on the West side of town. How can this be explained?
The West side has a high volume of POTS traffic.

The West side of town is downloading larger packets.
The service provider is closer to the location on the East side.
More clients share a connection to the DSLAM on the West side.
14. Refer to the exhibit. What is the effect of the extended ACL when applied
inbound on the S0/0/0 interface on R2?
All IP traffic will be permitted during the specified days and time range.
Both IP and Telnet traffic will be permitted during the specified days and time
range.
Only Telnet traffic destined for 172.16.10.0/24 will be permitted during the
specified days and time range.
Telnet traffic will be permitted only during the specified days and time
range. All other network traffic will be permitted any time.
15. Refer to the exhibit. How is the TCP/IP configuration information specified by
the default-router and dns-server commands made available?
The TCP/IP information is forwarded to a 10.0.1.3 to be supplied to DHCP clients.

The TCP/IP information is used by DNS clients to forward all data to the default
gateway on R1 of 10.0.1.3.
The TCP/IP information is supplied to any DHCP client on the network connected
to the FastEthernet 0/0 interface of R1.
The TCP/IP information is applied to each packet that enters R1 through the
FastEthernet 0/0 interface that are hosts on the 10.0.1.0 /24 network except
packets from addresses 10.0.1.2, 10.0.1.16, and 10.0.1.254.
16. A light manufacturing company wishes to replace its DSL service with a non-
line-of-sight broadband wireless solution that offers comparable speeds. Which
solution should the customer choose?
Wi-Fi
satellite
WiMAX
Metro Ethernet
17. A system administrator must provide Internet connectivity for ten hosts in a
small remote office. The ISP has assigned two public IP addresses to this remote
office. How can the system administrator configure the router to provide Internet
access to all ten users at the same time?
Configure DHCP and static NAT.

Configure dynamic NAT for ten users.
Configure static NAT for all ten users.
Configure dynamic NAT with overload.
18. Which statement accurately describes a characteristic of a security policy?
It creates a basis for legal action if necessary.

It should not need altering once it is implemented.
It provides step-by-step procedures to harden routers and other network devices.
It is kept private from users to prevent the possibility of circumvention of security
measures
19. A company uses a PVC with a committed information rate (CIR) of 128 kb/s
and a committed burst information rate (CBIR) of 64 kb/s. The link is used to
periodically send updates at a rate of 144 kb/s. What will happen to the update
traffic?
The traffic will be sent, but the company will be charged a penalty.
The traffic will be sent using the additional CBIR and will be guaranteed delivery.
The traffic will be dropped at the CO for exceeding the committed
information rate.
The traffic will be sent, but the burst traffic will be marked for discard if
congestion is encountered.
20. Which variable is permitted or denied by a standard access control list?

protocol type
source IP address
source MAC address
destination IP address
destination MAC address
21. Refer to the exhibit. A host connected to Fa0/0 is unable to acquire an IP

address from the DHCP server. The output of the debug ip dhcp server command
shows "DHCPD: there is no address pool for 192.168.3.17". What is the problem?
The address 192.168.3.17 address is already in use by Fa0/0.

The pool of addresses for the 192Network pool is configured incorrectly.
The ip helper-address command should be used on the Fa0/0 interface.
The 192.168.3.17 address has not been excluded from the 192Network pool.
22. Which statement is true about NCP?
Link termination is the responsibility of NCP.

Each network protocol has a corresponding NCP.
NCP establishes the initial link between PPP devices.
NCP tests the link to ensure that the link quality is sufficient.
23. Which statement is true about wildcard masks?
A wildcard mask must be created by inverting the subnet mask.

A wildcard mask performs the same function as a subnet mask.
A wildcard mask of 0.0.0.0 means the address should match exactly.
A wildcard mask uses a "1" to identify IP address bits that must be checked.
24. Which IEEE 802.16 broadband wireless technology allows users to connect to
the ISP at speeds comparable to DSL and cable?
Wi-Fi
satellite
WiMAX
Metro Ethernet
25. An administrator is configuring a dual stack router with IPv6 and IPv4 using
RIPng. The administrator receives an error message when trying to enter the IPv4
routes into RIPng. What is the cause of the problem?
When IPv4 and IPv6 are configured on the same interface, all IPv4 addresses are
over-written in favor of the newer technology.
Incorrect IPv4 addresses are entered on the router interfaces.
RIPng is incompatible with dual-stack technology.
IPv4 is incompatible with RIPng
26. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring Frame Relay on
router HQ. It is desired that each Frame Relay PVC between the routers be in a
separate subnet. Which two commands on HQ will accomplish this task for the
connection to R1? (Choose two.)
HQ(config)# interface S0/0/0

HQ(config)# interface S0/0/0.1 multipoint
HQ(config)# interface S0/0/0.1 point-to-point
HQ(config-subif)# frame-relay interface dlci 103
HQ(config-subif)# frame-relay interface dlci 301
HQ(config-if)# frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 301
broadcast
27. Which two statements are true about creating and applying access lists?
(Choose two.)
There is an implicit deny at the end of all access lists.

One access list per port, per protocol, per direction is permitted.
Access list entries should filter in the order from general to specific.
The term "inbound" refers to traffic that enters the network from the router
interface where the ACL is applied.
Standard ACLs should be applied closest to the source while extended ACLs
should be applied closest to the destination.
28. Refer to the exhibit. All devices are configured as shown in the exhibit. PC1 is
unable to ping the default gateway. What is the cause of the problem?
The default gateway is in the wrong subnet.

STP has blocked the port that PC1 is connected to.
Port Fa0/2 on S2 is assigned to the wrong VLAN.
S2 has the wrong IP address assigned to the VLAN30 interface.
29. An issue of response time has recently arisen on an application server. The
new release of a software package has also been installed on the server. The
configuration of the network has changed recently. To identify the problem,
individuals from both teams responsible for the recent changes begin to
investigate the source of the problem. Which statement applies to this situation?
Scheduling will be easy if the network and software teams work independently.
It will be difficult to isolate the problem if two teams are implementing
changes independently.
Results from changes will be easier to reconcile and document if each team
works in isolation.
Only results from the software package should be tested as the network is
designed to accommodate the proposed software platform.
30. A company is looking for a WAN solution to connect its headquarters site to
four remote sites. What are two advantages that dedicated leased lines provide
compared to a shared Frame Relay solution? (Choose two.)
reduced jitter
reduced costs
reduced latency
the ability to burst above guaranteed bandwidth
the ability to borrow unused bandwidth from the leased lines of other customers
31. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has issued the commands that
are shown on Router1 and Router2. A later review of the routing tables reveals
that neither router is learning the LAN network of the neighbor router. What is
most likely the problem with the RIPng configuration?
The serial interfaces are in different subnets.

The RIPng process is not enabled on interfaces.
The RIPng processes do not match between Router1 and Router2.
The RIPng network command is missing from the IPv6 RIP configuration.
32. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to backup the IOS
software on R1 to the TFTP server. He receives the error message that is shown
in the exhibit, and cannot ping the TFTP server from R1. What is an action that
can help to isolate this problem?
Use correct source file name in the command.

Verify that the TFTP server software is running.
Make sure that there is enough room on the TFTP server for the backup.
Check that R1 has a route to the network where the TFTP server
resides.
33. Which type of ACL will permit traffic inbound into a private network only if an
outbound session has already been established between the source and
destination?
extended
reflexive
standard
time-based
34. Which two protocols in combination should be used to establish a link with
secure authentication between a Cisco and a non-Cisco router? (Choose two.)
HDLC
PPP
SLIP
PAP
CHAP
35. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the Frame Relay
connection?
The Frame Relay connection is in the process of negotiation.

A congestion control mechanism is enabled on the Frame Relay
connection.
The “ACTIVE” status of the Frame Relay connection indicates that the network is
experiencing congestion.
Only control FECN and BECN bits are sent over the Frame Relay connection. No
data traffic traverses the link.
36. Refer to the exhibit. Company ABC expanded its business and recently
opened a new branch office in another country. IPv6 addresses have been used
for the company network. The data servers Server1 and Server2 run applications
which require end-to-end functionality, with unmodified packets that are
forwarded from the source to the destination. The edge routers R1 and R2
support dual stack configuration. What solution should be deployed at the edge
of the company network in order to successfully interconnect both offices?
a new WAN service supporting only IPv6

NAT overload to map inside IPv6 addresses to outside IPv4 address
a manually configured IPv6 tunnel between the edge routers R1 and R2
static NAT to map inside IPv6 addresses of the servers to an outside IPv4 address
and dynamic NAT for the rest of the inside IPv6 addresses
37. Refer to the exhibit. Router1 and Router2 are directly connected over a point-
to-point serial link. Router1 initiates a PPP session with Router2. Which statement
is true based on the configuration?
The password is sent in clear text.

The routers are unable to authenticate.
The username and password are sent encrypted.
A hash value of the username and password are sent.
38. Which encapsulation protocol when deployed on a Cisco router over a serial
interface is only compatible with another Cisco router?
PPP
SLIP
HDLC
Frame Relay
39. At what point in the PPP connection process does the authentication phase
occur?
after NCP establishes Layer 3 parameters

before LCP begins the link establishment process
after the initial Configure-Request message from the link initiator
after the link initiator receives a Configure-Ack message from the responder
40. Which data link layer encapsulation protocol is used by default for serial
connections between two Cisco routers?
ATM
Frame Relay
HDLC
PPP
SDLC
41. Refer to the exhibit. RIPv2 has been configured on all routers in the network.
Routers R1 and R3 have not received any RIP routing updates. What will fix the
issue?
Enable RIP authentication on R2.

Issue the ip directed-broadcast command on R2.
Change the subnet masks to 10.11.12.0/8 and 172.16.40.0/16 on R2.
Enable CDP on R2 so that the other routers will receive routing updates
42. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is creating a prototype to verify

the new WAN design. However, the communication between the two routers
cannot be established. Based on the output of the commands, what can be done
to solve the problem?
Replace the serial cable .

Replace the WIC on RA.
Configure RA with a clock rate command.
Issue a no shutdown interface command on RB.
43. Where does a service provider assume responsibility from a customer for a
WAN connection?
local loop
DTE cable on router
demarcation point
demilitarized zone
44. When configuring a Frame Relay connection, what is the purpose of Inverse
ARP?
to assign a DLCI to a remote peer
to disable peer requests from determining local Layer 3 addresses
to negotiate LMI encapsulations between local and remote Frame Relay peers
to create a mapping of DLCI to Layer 3 addresses that belong to remote
peers
45. Which characteristic of VPN technology prevents the contents of data

communications from being read by unauthorized parties?
QoS
latency
reliability
confidentiality
46. What is a characteristic feature of a worm?
exploits a known vulnerability

attaches to executable programs
masquerades as a legitmate program
lies dormant until triggered by an event, time, or date
47. An administrator is unable to receive e-mail. While troubleshooting the

problem, the administrator is able to ping the local mail server IP address
successfully from a remote network and can successfully resolve the mail server
name to an IP address via the use of the nslookup command. At what OSI layer is
the problem most likely to be found?
physical layer
data link layer
network layer
application layer
48. Refer to the exhibit. This serial interface is not functioning correctly. Based on
the output shown, what is the most likely cause?
improper LMI type

interface reset
PPP negotiation failure
unplugged cable
49. Refer to the exhibit. What happens if the network administrator issues the
commands shown when an ACL called Managers already exists on the router?
The commands overwrite the existing Managers ACL.

The commands are added at the end of the existing Managers ACL.
The network administrator receives an error stating that the ACL already exists.
The commands will create a duplicate Managers ACL containing only the new
commands being entered.
50. Refer to the exhibit. What statement is true about the core router devices?
They use multiport internetworking devices to switch traffic such as Frame Relay,
ATM, or X.25 over the WAN.
They provide internetworking and WAN access interface ports that are used to
connect to the service provider network.
They provide termination for the digital signal and ensure connection integrity
through error correction and line monitoring.
They support multiple telecommunications interfaces of the highest
speed and are able to forward IP packets at full speed on all of those
interfaces.
51. Refer to the exhibit. From the output of the show interfaces and ping
commands, at which layer of the OSI model is a fault indicated?
application
transport
network
data link
physical
52. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how Router1
processes an FTP request packet that enters interface S0/0/0, and is destined for
an FTP server at IP address 172.16.1.5?
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that is created by
access-list 201 permit ip any any command and allows the packet into the router.
The router reaches the end of ACL 101 without matching a condition and drops
the packet because there is no statement that was created by access-list 101
permit ip any any command.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was
created by the access-list 101 permit ip any 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
command, ignores the remaining statements in ACL 101, and allows the
packet into the router.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by
the access-list 201 deny icmp 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 any command, continues
comparing the packet to the remaining statements in ACL 201 to ensure that no
subsequent statements allow FTP, and then the router drops the packet.
Long time no see. Thanks Christian for providing this. 100% guaranteed
1. Which two statements are true about IPv6 link local addresses? (Choose two.)
They begin with the 2000::/3 prefix.
They begin with the FE80::/10 prefix.
They are assigned by IANA to an organization.
They must be manually configured by the administrator.
They are assigned to a host by a stateless autoconfiguration process.
2. Refer to the exhibit. What is another way to represent this IPv6 address?
2031::130F::9C0::130B
2031::130F::9C0:0:130B
2031:0:130F::9C0::130B
2031:0:130F::9C0:0:130B
3. Refer to the exhibit. A host connected to Fa0/0 is unable to acquire an IP address

from the DHCP server. The output of the debug ip dhcp server command shows
"DHCPD: there is no address pool for 192.168.3.17". What is the problem?

4. What will be the result of adding the command ip dhcp excluded-address 10.10.4.1
10.10.4.5 to the configuration of a local router that has been configured as a DHCP
server?
Traffic that is destined for 10.10.4.1 and 10.10.4.5 will be dropped by the router.
Traffic will not be routed from clients with addresses between 10.10.4.1 and 10.10.4.5.
The DHCP server will not issue the addresses ranging from 10.10.4.1 to
10.10.4.5.
The router will ignore all traffic that comes from the DHCP servers with addresses
10.10.4.1 and 10.10.4.5.
5. Refer to the exhibit. PC1, PC2, and PC3 are configured with dynamic address
assignments. PC2 is assigned an IP address from the DHCP server. What would account
for the IP addresses that are currently assigned to PC1 and PC3?
Switch S2 port Fa0/12 is configured for full-duplex.

These addresses were included in the DHCP server pools.
Router R1 has a misconfigured IP address on interface Fa1/0.
R1 interface Fa0/0 is not in the same network as the DHCP server.
R1 interfaces Fa0/0 and Fa1/0 do not include the ip helper-address command.
6. Refer to the exhibit. R1 is performing NAT overload for the 10.1.1.0/24 inside
network. Host A has sent a packet to Web Server. What is the destination IP address of
the return packet from Web Server when received at R1?
10.1.1.2:80
10.1.1.2:1234
172.30.20.1:1234
172.30.20.1:3333
7. Refer to the exhibit. Which configuration command would result in the output in the
exhibit?
ip nat inside source static 10.1.200.254 172.16.76.3

8. At what physical location does the responsibilty for a WAN connection change from
the user to the service provider?
demilitarized zone (DMZ)

demarcation point
local loop
cloud
9. Which additional functionality is available on an interface when the encapsulation is

changed from HDLC to PPP?
flow control
error control
authentication
10. Which statement accurately describes a role that is played in establishing a WAN
connection?
ISDN and ATM are circuit-switched technologies that are used to establish on demand a
path through the service provider network.
Data link layer protocols like PPP and HDLC define how data is encapsulated
for transmission across a WAN link.
A packet-switching network establishes a dedicated circuit between nodes for the
duration of the communication session.
Frame Relay switches are normally considered to be customer premises equipment
(CPE) and are maintained by local administrators.
11. Which data link layer encapsulation protocol is used by default for serial connections
between two Cisco routers?
ATM
Frame Relay
HDLC
PPP
SDLC
12. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is creating a prototype to verify the
new WAN design. However, the communication between the two routers cannot be
established. Based on the output of the commands, what can be done to solve the
problem?

13. Which protocol is used to authenticate connections over serial links securely?
CHAP
HDLC
SLIP
PAP
14. Which statement is true about PAP in the authentication of a PPP session?
PAP uses a two-way handshake.

The password is unique and random.
PAP conducts periodic password challenges.
PAP uses MD5 hashing to keep the password secure.
15. What is an accurate description of CHAP when used with PPP on a serial connection
between two routers?
A username and password are sent to the peer router, which replies with an accept or
reject message.
A username and password are sent to the peer router. If these match the configuration
in the peer, the peer in turn provides a username and password to the initiating router.
A challenge message is sent to the peer router, which responds with its
username and a calculated value based on a shared secret. This value is then
compared by the challenger to its own calculations.
An encrypted password is sent to the peer router, which decrypts it and compares it to a
shared secret. If the decrypted passwords match, the peer sends the encrypted
password back to the initiating router.
16. Refer to the exhibit. Communication between two peers has failed. Based on the
output that is shown, what is the most likely cause?
interface reset
unplugged cable
improper LMI type
17. When configuring a Frame Relay connection, what is the purpose of Inverse ARP?

to create a mapping of DLCI to Layer 3 addresses that belong to remote peers
18. A company is looking for a WAN solution to connect its headquarters site to four
remote sites. What are two advantages that dedicated leased lines provide compared to
a shared Frame Relay solution? (Choose two.)
reduced jitter
reduced costs
reduced latency
19. Refer to the exhibit. What is placed in the address field in the header of a frame that
will travel from the San Jose router to the DC router?
DLCI 103
DLCI 301
172.16.1.18
172.16.1.19
20. Which option correctly defines the capacity through the local loop guaranteed to a
customer by the service provider?
BE
DE
CIR
CBIR
21. When Frame Relay encapsulation is used, what feature provides flow control and
exchanges information about the status of virtual circuits?
LCP
LMI
DLCI
Inverse ARP
22. Refer to the exhibit. Branch A has a non-Cisco router that is using IETF
encapsulation and Branch B has a Cisco router. After the commands that are shown are
entered, R1 and R2 fail to establish the PVC. The R2 LMI is Cisco, and the R1 LMI is ANSI.
The
LMI is successfully established at both locations. Why is the PVC failing?
The PVC to R1 must be point-to-point.

LMI types must match on each end of a PVC.
The frame relay PVCs cannot be established between Cisco and non-Cisco routers.
The IETF parameter is missing from the frame-relay map ip 10.10.10.1 201
command.
23. Refer to the exhibit. You are a network administrator who has been tasked with
completing the Frame Relay topology that interconnects two remote sites. How should
the point-to-point subinterfaces be configured on HQ to complete the topology?
HQ(config-subif)# frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.1 301 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.1

HQ(config-subif)# frame-relay interface-dlci 103 on Serial 0/0/0.1
24. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the Frame Relay connection?

A congestion control mechanism is enabled on the Frame Relay connection.
Only control FECN and BECN bits are sent over the Frame Relay connection. No data
traffic traverses the link.
25. Which IEEE 802.16 broadband wireless technology allows users to connect to the ISP
at speeds comparable to DSL and cable?
Wi-Fi
satellite
WiMAX
Metro Ethernet
26. What are two main components of data confidentiality? (Choose two.)
checksum
digital certificates
encapsulation
encryption
hashing
27. Which statement about a VPN is true?
VPN link establishment and maintenance is provided by LCP.

DLCI addresses are used to identify each end of the VPN tunnel.
VPNs use virtual Layer 3 connections that are routed through the Internet.
Only IP packets can be encapsulated by a VPN for tunneling through the Internet.
28. From observing lots of port scans and ping sweeps on the company network, an
administrator has determined that an edge router is experiencing an attack. These
exploits are examples of what type of network attack?
DoS
access
reconnaissance
man-in-the-middle
29. A network administrator determines that falsified routing information is propagating

through the network.
What action can be used to address this threat?
Update the IOS images.

Change console passwords.
Employ end-user authentication.
Configure routing protocol authentication.
30. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the configuration of R1?
The remote session is encrypted.

A password is sent in plain text.
A connection that is using secure HTTP is enabled.
A local username database is used for authentication.
31. What can a network administrator do to recover from a lost router password?
use the copy tftp: flash: command

boot the router to bootROM mode and enter the b command to load the IOS manually
telnet from another router and issue the show running-config command to view the
password
boot the router to ROM monitor mode and configure the router to ignore the
startup configuration when it initializes
32. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to backup the IOS software on
R1 to the TFTP server. He receives the error message that is shown in the exhibit, and
cannot ping the TFTP server from R1. What is an action that can help to isolate this
problem?

Check that R1 has a route to the network where the TFTP server resides.
33. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is considering updating the IOS on
Router1. What version of IOS is currently installed on Router1?
1
12.4
15
1841

outbound session has already been established between the source and destination?
extended
reflexive
standard
time-based
protocol type
source IP address
source MAC address
37. A technician is editing and reapplying ACL 115 to a router, what is the result of
adding the command access-list 115 permit tcp any 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 established
to the ACL when it is reapplied to the router?
All traffic that comes from 172.16.0.0/16 will be allowed.
All TCP traffic that is destined for 172.16.0.0/16 is permitted.
Any SYN packets that are sent to 172.16.0.0/16 will be permitted.
Responses to traffic that originates from the 172.16.0.0/16 network are
allowed.
38. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator creates a standard access control
list to prohibit traffic from the 192.168.1.0/24 network from reaching the 192.168.2.0/24
network while still permitting Internet access for all networks. On which router interface
and in which direction should it be applied?
interface Fa0/0, inbound

interface Fa0/0, outbound

Extended ACLs should be applied closest to the source that is specified by the
ACL.
40. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how Router1 processes an
FTP request packet that enters interface S0/0/0, and is destined for an FTP server at IP
address 172.16.1.5?
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that is created by access-list
201 permit ip any any command and allows the packet into the router.
The router reaches the end of ACL 101 without matching a condition and drops the
packet because there is no statement that was created by access-list 101 permit ip any
any command.
the access-list 101 permit ip any 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 command, ignores the
remaining statements in ACL 101, and allows the packet into the router.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by the
access-list 201 deny icmp 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 any command, continues comparing the
packet to the remaining statements in ACL 201 to ensure that no subsequent
statements allow FTP, and then the router drops the packet.
41. A network administrator has moved the company intranet web server from a switch
port to a dedicated router interface. How can the administrator determine how this
change has affected performance and availability on the company intranet?
Conduct a performance test and compare with the baseline that was
established previously.
Determine performance on the intranet by monitoring load times of company web
pages from remote sites.
Interview departmental administrative assistants and determine if they think load time
for web pages has improved.
Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current week to the values
that were recorded in previous weeks.
42. Technicians from Company A and Company B are comparing DSL transfer rates at
their respective companies. Both companies are in the same city, use the same service
provider, and have the same rate/service plan. Company A, however, reports higher
download speeds than Company B. Which option best explains the reason for Company
A having the higher download speeds?
Company A only uses microfilters on branch locations.

Company B has a higher volume of POTS voice traffic than does Company A.
Company B shares the connection to the DSLAM with a larger number of clients than
Company A shares.
The length of the local loop between Company A and the CO is shorter than
the length of the local loop between Company B and CO.

QoS
latency
reliability
confidentiality
44. A recently patched application server is experiencing response time problems. The
network on which the application server is located has been experiencing occasional
outages that the network team believes may be related to recent routing changes.
Network and application teams have been notified to work on their respective issues.
Which statement applies to this situation?
Only results from the software package should be tested as the network is designed to
accommodate the proposed software platform.
Results from changes will be easier to reconcile and document if each team works in
isolation.
45. Because of a remote-procedure call failure, a user is unable to access an NFS server.
At what layer of the TCP/IP model does this problem occur?
network layer
data link layer
physical layer
application layer
46. Refer to the exhibit. The corporate network that is shown has been assigned
network 172.16.128.0/19 for use at branch office LANs. If VLSM is used, what mask
should be used for addressing hosts at Branch4 with minimal waste from unused
addresses?
/19
/20
/21
/22
/23
/24

48. Refer to the exhibit. Results of the show vlan and show vtp status commands for
switches S1 and S2 are displayed in the exhibit. VLAN 11 was created on S1. Why is
VLAN 11 missing from S2?

49. Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 have been configured with EIGRP in the
same autonomous system. Computers PC1 and PC2 are not able to ping each other.
Further investigation has revealed that the route to 192.168.10.0 is missing from the
routing table on R2. What is the cause of the problem?
The networks are not correctly summarized.

The FastEthernet interfaces on R1 are configured as passive.
The network statements on R2 are incorrectly configured.
EIGRP on R1 does not recognize the 192.168.10.0 network.
Routers R1 and R3 have not received any RIP routing updates. What will fix the issue?

Enable CDP on R2 so that the other routers will receive routing updates.
1. A technician has been asked to run Cisco SDM one-step lockdown on the router
of a customer. What will be the result of this process?
Security testing is performed and the results are saved as a text file stored in NVRAM.
The router is tested for potential security problems and any necessary changes are made.
All traffic entering the router is quarantined and checked for viruses before being forwarded.
2. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to configure a router to use SDM
but it is not functioning correctly. What could be the problem?
The vtys are not configured correctly.
3. Refer to the exhibit. How is the TCP/IP configuration information specified by the
default-router and dns-server commands made available?
The TCP/IP information is used by DHCP clients that are configured to request a
configuration from R1.
The TCP/IP information is supplied to any DHCP client on the network connected to the
FastEthernet 0/0 interface of R1.
The TCP/IP information is applied to each packet that enters R1 through the FastEthernet 0/0
interface that are hosts on the 10.0.1.0 /24 network except packets from addresses 10.0.1.2,
10.0.1.16, and 10.0.1.254.
4. What is a major characteristic of a worm?
malicious software that copies itself into other executable programs
tricks users into running the infected software
a set of computer instructions that lies dormant until triggered by a specific event
exploits vulnerabilities with the intent of propagating itself across a network
5. Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the exhibited output of the debug ip
nat command?
The 10.1.1.225 host is exchanging packets with the 192.168.0.10 host.
The native 10.1.200.254 address is being translated to 192.168.0.10.
The 192.168.0.0/24 network is the inside network.
Port address translation is in effect.
6. A technician is talking to a colleague at a rival company and comparing DSL transfer

rates between the two companies. Both companies are in the same city, use the same service
provider, and have the same rate/service plan. What is the explanation for why Company
A reports higher download speeds than Company B?
Company B has a higher volume of POTS voice traffic than Company A.
Company B shares the conection to the DSLAM with more clients than Company A.
Company A is closer to the service provider.
7. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how Router1 processes an FTP
request entering interface s0/0/0, destined for an FTP server at IP address 192.168.1.5?
It matches the incoming packet to the access-list 201 permit any any statement and allows the
It reaches the end of ACL 101 without matching a condition and drops the packet because there
is no access-list 101 permit any any statement.
It matches the incoming packet to the access-list 101 permit ip any 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
statement, ignores the remaining statements in ACL 101, and allows the packet into the
router.
It matches the incoming packet to the access-list 201 deny icmp 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
statement, continues comparing the packet to the remaining statements in ACL 201 to ensure that
no subsequent statements allow FTP, and then drops the packet.
8. Refer to the exhibit. Which two conclusions can be drawn from the output shown?
(Choose two.)
This network is experiencing congestion.

Data is not flowing in this network.
The network is discarding eligible packets.
The DLCI is globally significant.
9. A system administrator must provide Internet connectivity for ten hosts in a small
remote office. The ISP has assigned two public IP addresses to this remote office. How can
the system administrator configure the router to provide Internet access to all ten users at
the same time?
10. Refer to the exhibit. Company ABC expanded its business and recently opened a new
branch office in another country. IPv6 addresses have been used for the company network.
The data servers Server1 and Server2 run applications which require end-to-end
functionality, with unmodified packets that are forwarded from the source to the
destination. The edge routers R1 and R2 support dual stack configuration. What solution
should be deployed at the edge of the company network in order to successfully
interconnect both offices?
a manually configured IPv6 tunnel between the edge routers R1 and R2
static NAT to map inside IPv6 addresses of the servers to an outside IPv4 address and dynamic
NAT for the rest of the inside IPv6 addresses
completing the Frame Relay topology that interconnects two remote sites. How should the
point-to-point subinterfaces be configured on HQ to complete the topology?
HQ(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 103 on Serial 0/0/0.1


HQ(config-subif)#frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.1 103 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.1


12. An established company has recently transitioned from outsourced LAN support to a
completely in-house staff. The outsourcing company is no longer in business, so no records
are available. There are many user complaints about application speed and availability.
What two considerations apply to this situation? (Choose two.)
A network utilization baseline should quickly reveal application availability.
A period of 24 to 48 hours should provide a sufficient baseline to track normal network activity.
It is easier to start with monitoring all available data inputs on application servers, and then fine-
tune to fewer variables along the way.
The initial baseline results have little relevance to current values after the network has been
modified or grown in usage.
When it is practical, network administrators should attempt to automate the collection of

performance data and stay away from manual collection.
Creating a network baseline data helps determine device thresholds for alerting.
13. Which combination of Layer 2 protocol and authentication should be used to establish a link
without sending authentication information in plain text between a Cisco and a non-Cisco router?
PPP with PAP
PPP with CHAP
HDLC with PAP
HDLC with CHAP
14. An administrator is unable to receive e-mail. While troubleshooting the problem, the
administrator is able to ping the local mail server IP address successfully from a remote
network and can successfully resolve the mail server name to an IP address via the use of
the nslookup command. At what OSI layer is the problem most likely to be found?
physical layer
data link layer
network layer
application layer
15. When configuring a Frame Relay connection, what are two instances when a static
Frame Relay map should be used? (Choose two.)
when the remote router is a non-Cisco router
when the remote router does not support Inverse ARP
when the local router is using IOS Release 11.1 or earlier
when broadcast traffic and multicast traffic over the PVC must be controlled
when globally significant rather than locally significant DLCIs are being used
16. Which three statements are true about creating and applying access lists? (Choose
three.)
One access list per port per protocol per direction is permitted.
Standard ACLs should be applied closest to the source while extended ACLs should be applied
closest to the destination.
There is an implicit deny at the end of all access lists.
Statements are processed sequentially from top to bottom until a match is found.
The inbound keyword refers to traffic entering the network from the router interface where the
ACL is applied.
17. Which technology would provide the highest bandwidth connections between company
sites at the lowest cost?
broadband Internet site-to-site VPN connections
satellite based network connections
dedicated point-to-point circuits
Frame Relay PVCs
18. Refer to the exhibit. This serial interface is not functioning correctly. Based on the output
shown, what is the most likely cause?
improper LMI type
interface reset
unplugged cable
19. What three statements describe the roles of devices in a WAN? (Choose three.)
A CSU/DSU terminates a digital local loop.
A modem terminates a digital local loop.

A CSU/DSU terminates an analog local loop.
A modem terminates an analog local loop.
A router is commonly considered a DTE device.
A router is commonly considered a DCE device.
20. A network administrator is instructing a technician on best practices for applying

ACLs. Which suggestion should the administrator provide?
Standard ACLs should be applied closest to the core layer.
ACLs applied to outbound interfaces are the most efficient.
Extended ACLs should be applied closest to the source that is specified by the ACL.
21. Refer to the exhibit. Branch A has a Cisco router. Branch B has a non-Cisco router set
for IETF encapsulation. After the commands shown are entered, R2 and R3 fail to
establish the PVC. The R2 LMI is Cisco, and the R3 LMI is ANSI. The LMI is successfully
established at both locations. Why is the PVC failing?
The ietf parameter is missing from the frame-relay map ip 10.10.10.3 203 command.
The PVCs at R2 use different encapsulation types. A single port can only support one
encapsulation type.
22. Which statement is true regarding wildcard masks?
The wildcard mask and subnet mask perform the same function.
The wildcard mask is always the inverse of the subnet mask.
A "0" in the wildcard mask identifies IP address bits that must be checked.
A "1" in the wildcard mask identifies a network or subnet bit.

23. Refer to the exhibit. What is placed in the address field in the header of a frame that will
travel from the DC office of ABC Company to the Orlando office?
MAC address of the DC router
192.168.1.25
192.168.1.26
DLCI 100
DLCI 200
24 .A company is looking for a WAN solution to connect its headquarters site with four
remote sites. What advantage would dedicated leased lines provide to the customer
compared to a shared Frame Relay solution?
lower cost
lower latency and jitter
variable bandwidth capacity
fewer physical router interfaces
25. Refer to the exhibit. RIPv2 has been configured on all routers in the network. Routers R1 and
R3 do not receive RIP routing updates. On the basis of the provided configuration, what should
be enabled on router R2 to remedy the problem?
proxy ARP
CDP updates
SNMP services
RIP authentication
26. What are the symptoms when the s0/0/0 interface on a router is attached to an
operational CSU/DSU that is generating a clock signal, but the far end router on the point-
to-point link has not been activated?
show controllers indicates cable type DCE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0 indicates serial down,
line protocol down.
show controllers indicates cable type DCE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0 indicates serial up, line
protocol down.
show controllers indicates cable type DTE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0 indicates serial up, line
protocol down.
show controllers indicates cable type DTE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0 indicates serial down,
line protocol down.
28. Refer to the exhibit. Partial results of the show access-lists and show ip interface
FastEthernet 0/1 commands for router R3 are shown. There are no other ACLs in effect.
Host A is unable to telnet to host B. Which action will correct the problem but still restrict
other traffic between the two networks?
Apply the ACL in the inbound direction.
Apply the ACL on the FastEthernet 0/0 interface.
Reverse the order of the TCP protocol statements in the ACL.
Modify the second entry in the list to permit tcp host 192.168.10.10 any eq telnet .
29. Refer to the exhibit. What happens if the network administrator issues the commands
shown when an ACL called Managers already exists on the router?
The commands are added at the end of the existing Managers ACL.
The commands will create a duplicate Managers ACL containing only the new commands being
entered.
30. Which three statements accurately describe a security policy? (Choose three.)
It creates a basis for legal action if necessary.
It defines a process for managing security violations.
It defines acceptable and unacceptable use of network resources.
The remote access policy is a component of the security policy that governs acceptable use of e-
mail systems.
It is kept private from users to prevent the possibility of circumventing security measures.
31. Refer to the exhibit. The link between the CTRL and BR_1 routers is configured as shown in
the exhibit. Why are the routers unable to establish a PPP session?
The clock rate must be 56000.
The usernames are misconfigured.
The IP addresses are on different subnets.
The clock rate is configured on the wrong end of the link.
The CHAP passwords must be different on the two routers.
Interface serial 0/0/0 on CTRL must connect to interface serial 0/0/1 on BR_1.
32. What effect would the Router1(config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255 any eq
www command have when implemented inbound on the f0/0 interface?
All TCP traffic is permitted, and all other traffic is denied.

The command is rejected by the router because it is incomplete.
All traffic from 172.16.4.0/24 is permitted anywhere on any port.
Traffic originating from 172.16.4.0/24 is permitted to all TCP port 80 destinations.
telnet from another router and issue the show running-config command to view the password
boot the router to ROM monitor mode and configure the router to ignore the startup
configuration when it initializes
34. A router in a Frame Relay network needs to forward a message received from a host.
What two methods does the router use to identify the correct VC to forward the message?
(Choose two.)
The router forwards the frame to all ports in the network and learns the address from the reply
frame.
The destination host IP address is embedded in the DLCI.
The router searches Inverse ARP tables for maps of DLCIs to IP addresses.
A table of static mappings can be searched.
The router broadcasts a request for the required IP address.
35. Refer to the exhibit. From the output of the show interface commands, at which OSI
layer is a fault indicated?
application
transport
network
data link
physical
36. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator creates a standard access control list to
prohibit traffic from the 192.168.1.0/24 network from reaching the 192.168.2.0/24 network
while still permitting Internet access for all networks. On which router interface and in
which direction should it be applied?
interface fa0/0/0, inbound
interface fa0/0/0, outbound
37. Refer to the exhibit. The SSH connections between the remote user and the server are
failing. The correct configuration of NAT has been verified. What is the most likely cause
of the problem?
SSH is unable to pass through NAT.
There are incorrect access control list entries.
The access list has the incorrect port number for SSH.
The ip helper command is required on S0/0/0 to allow inbound connections.
38. Refer to the exhibit. A technician issues the show interface s0/0/0 command on R1 while
troubleshooting a network problem. What two conclusions can be determined by from the
output shown? (Choose two.)
The bandwidth has been set to the value of a T1 line.
Encapsulation should of this inteface be changed to PPP.
There is no failure indicated in an OSI Layer 1 or Layer 2.
The physical connection between the two routers has failed.
The IP address of S0/0 is invalid, given the subnet mask being used.
39. Refer to the exhibit. A packet is being sent from Host A to Host B through the VPN
tunnel between R1 and R3. When the packet first arrives at R3, what are the source and
destination IP addresses of the packet?
Source 192.168.1.2 - Destination 192.168.4.2
40. An administrator is configuring a dual stack router with IPv6 and IPv4 using RIPng.
The administrator receives an error message when trying to enter the IPv4 routes into
RIPng. What is the cause of the problem?
All interfaces have been configured with the incorrect IPv4 addresses.
RIPv1 or RIPv2 needs to be configured in addition to RIPng to successfully use IPv4.
When IPv4 and IPv6 are configured on the same interface, all IPv4 addresses are shut down in
favor of the newer technology.
41. Which wireless solution can provide mobile users with non line-of-sight broadband
Internet access at speeds comparable to DSL or cable?
Wi-Fi
WiMAX
satellite
Metro Ethernet
42. A network administrator added two switches and a new VLAN over the past weekend.
How can the administrator determine if the additions and changes improved performance
and availability on the company intranet?
Perform a baseline test and compare the current values to values that were obtained in
previous weeks.
Interview departmental secretaries and determine if they think load time for web pages is
improved.
Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current week to the values that were
recorded from previous weeks.
Performance on the intranet can be determined by monitoring load times of company web pages
from remote sites.
43. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is adding R1 to an existing network. As
a part of the corporate IT procedures, the administrator attempts to back up the router
Cisco IOS software of R1 and receives the output shown. The network administrator then
attempts unsuccessfully to ping the TFTP server from the console session. What should be
done next to isolate this problem?
From R2, validate that interface Fa0/0 is operational.
From the TFTP server, verify that the software on the TFTP server is operational.
From the TFTP server, confirm there is enough room on the TFTP server for the Cisco IOS
software.
From the console session, make sure that R1 has a route to the network where the TFTP
server resides.
44. What functionality do access control lists provide when implementing dynamic NAT on
a Cisco router?
defines which addresses can be translated
defines which addresses are assigned to a NAT pool
defines which addresses are allowed out of the router
defines which addresses can be accessed from the inside network
45. A network administrator is working with an applications team to fix a problem that a
server based application is having with response time. The administrator has examined the
network portions of the data path and identified several possible problem areas. The
applications team has simultaneously identified potential issues with the current release of
software. The network administrator begins addressing the network issues while the
applications team implements software patches.
Changes to the network will reveal problems that are caused by the new patches.
Scheduling will be more difficult if the network and software teams work independently.
It will be difficult to isolate the problem if two teams are implementing changes independently.
Results from changes will be easier to reconcile and document if each team works in isolation.
46. Refer to the exhibit. R1 is performing NAT overload for the 10.1.1.0/24 inside network.
Host A has sent a packet to the web server. What is the destination IP address of the return
packet from the web server?
10.1.1.2:1234
172.30.20.1:1234
172.30.20.1:3333
192.168.1.2:80
47. Which three guidelines would help contribute to creating a strong password policy?
(Choose three.)
Deliberately misspell words when creating passwords.
Create passwords that are at least 8 characters in length.
Use combinations of upper case, lower case, and special characters.
Write passwords in locations that can be easily retrieved to avoid being locked out.
Use long words found in the dictionary to make passwords that are easy to remember.
server?
The DHCP server function of the router will not issue the addresses between 172.16.4.1 and
172.16.4.5.
The router will ignore all traffic that comes from the DHCP servers with addresses 172.16.4.1
and 172.16.4.5.
49. Which two statements are true about IPv6? (Choose two.)
Security options are build into IPv6.
IPv6 addresses require less router overhead to process.
IPv6 can only be configured on an interface that does not have IPv4 on it.
There is no way to translate between IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses.
When enabled on a router, IPv6 can automatically configure link-local IPv6 addresses on all
interfaces.
50. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has issued the commands that are shown
on Router1 and Router2. A later review of the routing tables reveals that neither router is
learning the LAN network of the neighbor router. What is most likely the problem with the
RIPng configuration?
The RIPng process is not enabled on interfaces.
The RIPng network command is not configured.
51. At what physical location does the responsibilty for a WAN connection change from the
user to the service provider?
demarcation point
local loop
cloud
52. Refer to the exhibit. A host connected to Fa0/0 is unable to acquire an IP address from
this DHCP server. The output of the debug ip dhcp server command shows "DHCPD:
there is no address pool for 192.168.1.1". What is the problem?
The 192.168.1.1 address has not been excluded from the DHCP pool.
The pool of addresses for the 192Network pool is incorrect.
The default router for the 192Network pool is incorrect.
The 192.168.1.1 address is already configured on Fa0/0.
53. Which three functions are provided by the Local Management Interface used in Frame
Relay networks? (Choose three.)
exchange information about the status of virtual circuits
map DLCIs to network addresses
provide flow control
provide error notification
provide congestion notification
send keepalive packets to verify operation of the PVC
54. Which three items are LCP options that can be configured for PPP? (Choose three.)
CHAP
Stacker
IPCP
CDPCP
Multilink
checksum
encapsulation
encryption
1. A technician has been asked to run Cisco SDM one-step lockdown on the router of a
customer. What will be the result of this process?
**The router is tested for potential security problems and any necessary changes are made.
All traffic entering the router is quarantined and checked for viruses before being forwarded.
2. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to configure a router to use SDM
but it is not functioning correctly. What could be the problem?
**The vtys are not configured correctly.
3. Refer to the exhibit. How is the TCP/IP configuration information specified by the
default-router and dns-server commands made available?
**The TCP/IP information is used by DHCP clients that are configured to request a
configuration from R1.
The TCP/IP information is supplied to any DHCP client on the network connected to the
FastEthernet 0/0 interface of R1.
The TCP/IP information is applied to each packet that enters R1 through the FastEthernet 0/0
interface that are hosts on the 10.0.1.0 /24 network except packets from addresses 10.0.1.2,
10.0.1.16, and 10.0.1.254.
**exploits vulnerabilities with the intent of propagating itself across a network
5. Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the exhibited output of the debug ip
nat command?
**The 192.168.0.0/24 network is the inside network.
6. A technician is talking to a colleague at a rival company and comparing DSL transfer

rates between the two companies. Both companies are in the same city, use the same
service provider, and have the same rate/service plan. What is the explanation for why
Company A reports higher download speeds than Company B?
**Company A is closer to the service provider.
7. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how Router1 processes an FTP
request entering interface s0/0/0, destined for an FTP server at IP address 192.168.1.5?
It matches the incoming packet to the access-list 201 permit any any statement and allows the
**It reaches the end of ACL 101 without matching a condition and drops the packet because
there is no access-list 101 permit any any statement.
It matches the incoming packet to the access-list 101 permit ip any 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
statement, ignores the remaining statements in ACL 101, and allows the packet into the router.
It matches the incoming packet to the access-list 201 deny icmp 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
statement, continues comparing the packet to the remaining statements in ACL 201 to ensure that
no subsequent statements allow FTP, and then drops the packet.
8. Refer to the exhibit. Which two conclusions can be drawn from the output shown?
(Choose two.)
This network is experiencing congestion.
**The Frame Relay connection is in the process of negotiation.
Data is not flowing in this network.
**The network is discarding eligible packets.
The DLCI is globally significant.
remote office. The ISP has assigned two public IP addresses to this remote office. How can
the system administrator configure the router to provide Internet access to all ten users at
the same time?
**Configure dynamic NAT with overload.
10. Refer to the exhibit. Company ABC expanded its business and recently opened a new
branch office in another country. IPv6 addresses have been used for the company network.
The data servers Server1 and Server2 run applications which require end-to-end
functionality, with unmodified packets that are forwarded from the source to the
destination. The edge routers R1 and R2 support dual stack configuration. What solution
should be deployed at the edge of the company network in order to successfully
interconnect both offices?
**a manually configured IPv6 tunnel between the edge routers R1 and R2
static NAT to map inside IPv6 addresses of the servers to an outside IPv4 address and dynamic
NAT for the rest of the inside IPv6 addresses
completing the Frame Relay topology that interconnects two remote sites. How should the
point-to-point subinterfaces be configured on HQ to complete the topology?
**HQ(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 301 on Serial 0/0/0.1
12. An established company has recently transitioned from outsourced LAN support to a
completely in-house staff. The outsourcing company is no longer in business, so no records
are available. There are many user complaints about application speed and availability.
What two considerations apply to this situation? (Choose two.)
A network utilization baseline should quickly reveal application availability.
A period of 24 to 48 hours should provide a sufficient baseline to track normal network activity.
It is easier to start with monitoring all available data inputs on application servers, and then fine-
tune to fewer variables along the way.
The initial baseline results have little relevance to current values after the network has been
modified or grown in usage.
**When it is practical, network administrators should attempt to automate the collection of
performance data and stay away from manual collection.
**Creating a network baseline data helps determine device thresholds for alerting.
13. Which combination of Layer 2 protocol and authentication should be used to establish a
link without sending authentication information in plain text between a Cisco and a non-
Cisco router?
PPP with PAP
**PPP with CHAP
HDLC with PAP
HDLC with CHAP
14. An administrator is unable to receive e-mail. While troubleshooting the problem, the
administrator is able to ping the local mail server IP address successfully from a remote
network and can successfully resolve the mail server name to an IP address via the use of
the nslookup command. At what OSI layer is the problem most likely to be found?
physical layer
data link layer
network layer
**application layer
15. When configuring a Frame Relay connection, what are two instances when a static
Frame Relay map should be used? (Choose two.)
when the remote router is a non-Cisco router
**when the remote router does not support Inverse ARP
when the local router is using IOS Release 11.1 or earlier
**when broadcast traffic and multicast traffic over the PVC must be controlled
when globally significant rather than locally significant DLCIs are being used
16. Which three statements are true about creating and applying access lists? (Choose
three.)
**One access list per port per protocol per direction is permitted.
Standard ACLs should be applied closest to the source while extended ACLs should be applied
closest to the destination.
**There is an implicit deny at the end of all access lists.
**Statements are processed sequentially from top to bottom until a match is found.
The inbound keyword refers to traffic entering the network from the router interface where the
ACL is applied.
17. Which technology would provide the highest bandwidth connections between company
sites at the lowest cost?
**broadband Internet site-to-site VPN connections
satellite based network connections
dedicated point-to-point circuits
Frame Relay PVCs
18. Refer to the exhibit. This serial interface is not functioning correctly. Based on the
output shown, what is the most likely cause?
improper LMI type
interface reset
**PPP negotiation failure
unplugged cable
19. What three statements describe the roles of devices in a WAN? (Choose three.)
**A CSU/DSU terminates a digital local loop.
**A modem terminates an analog local loop.
**A router is commonly considered a DTE device.
20. A network administrator is instructing a technician on best practices for applying

**Extended ACLs should be applied closest to the source that is specified by the ACL.
21. Refer to the exhibit. Branch A has a Cisco router. Branch B has a non-Cisco router set
for IETF encapsulation. After the commands shown are entered, R2 and R3 fail to
establish the PVC. The R2 LMI is Cisco, and the R3 LMI is ANSI. The LMI is successfully
**The ietf parameter is missing from the frame-relay map ip 10.10.10.3 203 command.
The PVCs at R2 use different encapsulation types. A single port can only support one
encapsulation type.

**A "0" in the wildcard mask identifies IP address bits that must be checked.
will travel from the DC office of ABC Company to the Orlando office?
192.168.1.25
192.168.1.26
DLCI 100
**DLCI 200
24. A company is looking for a WAN solution to connect its headquarters site with four
remote sites. What advantage would dedicated leased lines provide to the customer
compared to a shared Frame Relay solution?
lower cost
lower latency and jitter
**variable bandwidth capacity
fewer physical router interfaces
25. Refer to the exhibit. RIPv2 has been configured on all routers in the network. Routers
R1 and R3 do not receive RIP routing updates. On the basis of the provided configuration,
what should be enabled on router R2 to remedy the problem?
proxy ARP
CDP updates
SNMP services
**RIP authentication
operational CSU/DSU that is generating a clock signal, but the far end router on the point-
to-point link has not been activated?
show controllers indicates cable type DCE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0 indicates serial down,
line protocol down.
show controllers indicates cable type DCE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0 indicates serial up, line
protocol down.
**show controllers indicates cable type DTE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0 indicates serial up,
line protocol down.
show controllers indicates cable type DTE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0 indicates serial down,
line protocol down.

**VPNs use virtual Layer 3 connections that are routed through the Internet.
FastEthernet 0/1 commands for router R3 are shown. There are no other ACLs in effect.
Host A is unable to telnet to host B. Which action will correct the problem but still restrict
other traffic between the two networks?
**Reverse the order of the TCP protocol statements in the ACL.
Modify the second entry in the list to permit tcp host 192.168.10.10 any eq telnet.
29. Refer to the exhibit. What happens if the network administrator issues the commands
shown when an ACL called Managers already exists on the router?
**The commands are added at the end of the existing Managers ACL.
The commands will create a duplicate Managers ACL containing only the new commands being
entered.
30. Which three statements accurately describe a security policy? (Choose three.)
**It creates a basis for legal action if necessary.
**It defines a process for managing security violations.
**It defines acceptable and unacceptable use of network resources.
The remote access policy is a component of the security policy that governs acceptable use of e-
mail systems.
It is kept private from users to prevent the possibility of circumventing security measures.
31. Refer to the exhibit. The link between the CTRL and BR_1 routers is configured as
shown in the exhibit. Why are the routers unable to establish a PPP session?
The clock rate must be 56000.
**The usernames are misconfigured.
Interface serial 0/0/0 on CTRL must connect to interface serial 0/0/1 on BR_1.
32. What effect would the Router1(config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255 any eq
www command have when implemented inbound on the f0/0 interface?
**Traffic originating from 172.16.4.0/24 is permitted to all TCP port 80 destinations.
**boot the router to ROM monitor mode and configure the router to ignore the startup
configuration when it initializes
34. A router in a Frame Relay network needs to forward a message received from a host.
What two methods does the router use to identify the correct VC to forward the message?
(Choose two.)
The router forwards the frame to all ports in the network and learns the address from the reply
frame.
The router searches Inverse ARP tables for maps of DLCIs to IP addresses.
**A table of static mappings can be searched.
35. Refer to the exhibit. From the output of the show interface commands, at which OSI
layer is a fault indicated?
application
transport
network
**data link
physical
36. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator creates a standard access control list to
prohibit traffic from the 192.168.1.0/24 network from reaching the 192.168.2.0/24 network
while still permitting Internet access for all networks. On which router interface and in
which direction should it be applied?
**interface fa0/0/1, outbound
37. Refer to the exhibit. The SSH connections between the remote user and the server are
failing. The correct configuration of NAT has been verified. What is the most likely cause
of the problem?
**There are incorrect access control list entries.
38. Refer to the exhibit. A technician issues the show interface s0/0/0 command on R1 while
troubleshooting a network problem. What two conclusions can be determined by from the
output shown? (Choose two.)
**The bandwidth has been set to the value of a T1 line.
Encapsulation should of this inteface be changed to PPP.
**There is no failure indicated in an OSI Layer 1 or Layer 2.
The IP address of S0/0 is invalid, given the subnet mask being used.
39. Refer to the exhibit. A packet is being sent from Host A to Host B through the VPN
tunnel between R1 and R3. When the packet first arrives at R3, what are the source and
destination IP addresses of the packet?
Source 192.168.1.2 – Destination 192.168.4.2
**Source 192.168.2.1 – Destination 192.168.3.2
40. An administrator is configuring a dual stack router with IPv6 and IPv4 using RIPng.
The administrator receives an error message when trying to enter the IPv4 routes into
RIPng. What is the cause of the problem?
**RIPv1 or RIPv2 needs to be configured in addition to RIPng to successfully use IPv4.
When IPv4 and IPv6 are configured on the same interface, all IPv4 addresses are shut down in
favor of the newer technology.
41. Which wireless solution can provide mobile users with non line-of-sight broadband
Internet access at speeds comparable to DSL or cable?
Wi-Fi
WiMAX
**satellite
Metro Ethernet
42. A network administrator added two switches and a new VLAN over the past weekend.
How can the administrator determine if the additions and changes improved performance
and availability on the company intranet?
**Perform a baseline test and compare the current values to values that were obtained in
previous weeks.
Interview departmental secretaries and determine if they think load time for web pages is
improved.
Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current week to the values that were
Performance on the intranet can be determined by monitoring load times of company web pages
from remote sites.
43. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is adding R1 to an existing network. As
a part of the corporate IT procedures, the administrator attempts to back up the router
Cisco IOS software of R1 and receives the output shown. The network administrator then
attempts unsuccessfully to ping the TFTP server from the console session. What should be
done next to isolate this problem?
From the TFTP server, confirm there is enough room on the TFTP server for the Cisco IOS
software.
**From the console session, make sure that R1 has a route to the network where the TFTP server
resides.
44. What functionality do access control lists provide when implementing dynamic NAT on
a Cisco router?
**defines which addresses can be translated
45. A network administrator is working with an applications team to fix a problem that a
server based application is having with response time. The administrator has examined the
network portions of the data path and identified several possible problem areas. The
applications team has simultaneously identified potential issues with the current release of
software. The network administrator begins addressing the network issues while the
applications team implements software patches.
**Changes to the network will reveal problems that are caused by the new patches.
Scheduling will be more difficult if the network and software teams work independently.
46. Refer to the exhibit. R1 is performing NAT overload for the 10.1.1.0/24 inside network.
Host A has sent a packet to the web server. What is the destination IP address of the return
packet from the web server?
10.1.1.2:1234
172.30.20.1:1234
**172.30.20.1:3333
192.168.1.2:80
47. Which three guidelines would help contribute to creating a strong password policy?
(Choose three.)
**Deliberately misspell words when creating passwords.
**Create passwords that are at least 8 characters in length.
**Use combinations of upper case, lower case, and special characters.
server?
**The DHCP server function of the router will not issue the addresses between 172.16.4.1 and
172.16.4.5.
The router will ignore all traffic that comes from the DHCP servers with addresses 172.16.4.1
and 172.16.4.5.
49. Which two statements are true about IPv6? (Choose two.)
**Security options are build into IPv6.
IPv6 addresses require less router overhead to process.
IPv6 can only be configured on an interface that does not have IPv4 on it.
There is no way to translate between IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses.
**When enabled on a router, IPv6 can automatically configure link-local IPv6 addresses on all
interfaces.
50. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has issued the commands that are shown
on Router1 and Router2. A later review of the routing tables reveals that neither router is
learning the LAN network of the neighbor router. What is most likely the problem with the
RIPng configuration?
**The RIPng process is not enabled on interfaces.
The RIPng network command is not configured.
51. At what physical location does the responsibilty for a WAN connection change from the
user to the service provider?
**demarcation point
local loop
cloud
52. Refer to the exhibit. A host connected to Fa0/0 is unable to acquire an IP address from
this DHCP server. The output of the debug ip dhcp server command shows "DHCPD:
there is no address pool for 192.168.1.1". What is the problem?
The 192.168.1.1 address has not been excluded from the DHCP pool.
**The pool of addresses for the 192Network pool is incorrect.
53. Which three functions are provided by the Local Management Interface used in Frame
Relay networks? (Choose three.)
**exchange information about the status of virtual circuits
**map DLCIs to network addresses
provide flow control
provide error notification
provide congestion notification
**send keepalive packets to verify operation of the PVC
54. Which three items are LCP options that can be configured for PPP? (Choose three.)
**CHAP
**Stacker
IPCP
CDPCP
**Multilink
checksum
**encapsulation
**encryption

2031::130F::9C0::130B
2031::130F::9C0:0:130B
2031:0:130F::9C0::130B
2031:0:130F::9C0:0:130B
3. Refer to the exhibit. A host connected to Fa0/0 is unable to acquire an IP address from the DHCP server.
The output of the debug ip dhcp server command shows “DHCPD: there is no address pool for 192.168.3.17″.
What is the problem?

4. What will be the result of adding the command ip dhcp excluded-address 10.10.4.1 10.10.4.5 to the
configuration of a local router that has been configured as a DHCP server?
The DHCP server will not issue the addresses ranging from 10.10.4.1 to 10.10.4.5.
The router will ignore all traffic that comes from the DHCP servers with addresses 10.10.4.1 and 10.10.4.5.
5. Refer to the exhibit. PC1, PC2, and PC3 are configured with dynamic address assignments. PC2 is assigned
an IP address from the DHCP server. What would account for the IP addresses that are currently assigned to
PC1 and PC3?

6. Refer to the exhibit. R1 is performing NAT overload for the 10.1.1.0/24 inside network. Host A has sent a
packet to Web Server. What is the destination IP address of the return packet from Web Server when
received at R1?
10.1.1.2:80
10.1.1.2:1234
172.30.20.1:1234
172.30.20.1:3333
7. Refer to the exhibit. Which configuration command would result in the output in the exhibit?

8. At what physical location does the responsibilty for a WAN connection change from the user to the service
provider?

demarcation point
local loop
cloud
9. Which additional functionality is available on an interface when the encapsulation is changed from HDLC
to PPP?
flow control
error control
authentication
10. Which statement accurately describes a role that is played in establishing a WAN connection?
ISDN and ATM are circuit-switched technologies that are used to establish on demand a path through the service
provider network.
Data link layer protocols like PPP and HDLC define how data is encapsulated for transmission across a
WAN link.
A packet-switching network establishes a dedicated circuit between nodes for the duration of the communication
session.
Frame Relay switches are normally considered to be customer premises equipment (CPE) and are maintained by
local administrators.
11. Which data link layer encapsulation protocol is used by default for serial connections between two Cisco
routers?
ATM
Frame Relay
HDLC
PPP
SDLC
12. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is creating a prototype to verify the new WAN design.
However, the communication between the two routers cannot be established. Based on the output of the
commands, what can be done to solve the problem?

CHAP
HDLC
SLIP
PAP

15. What is an accurate description of CHAP when used with PPP on a serial connection between two
routers?
A username and password are sent to the peer router, which replies with an accept or reject message.
A username and password are sent to the peer router. If these match the configuration in the peer, the peer in turn
provides a username and password to the initiating router.
A challenge message is sent to the peer router, which responds with its username and a calculated value based
on a shared secret. This value is then compared by the challenger to its own calculations.
An encrypted password is sent to the peer router, which decrypts it and compares it to a shared secret. If the
decrypted passwords match, the peer sends the encrypted password back to the initiating router.
16. Refer to the exhibit. Communication between two peers has failed. Based on the output that is shown,
what is the most likely cause?
interface reset
unplugged cable
improper LMI type

18. A company is looking for a WAN solution to connect its headquarters site to four remote sites. What are
two advantages that dedicated leased lines provide compared to a shared Frame Relay solution? (Choose
two.)
reduced jitter
reduced costs
reduced latency
19. Refer to the exhibit. What is placed in the address field in the header of a frame that will travel from the
San Jose router to the DC router?
DLCI 103
DLCI 301
172.16.1.18
172.16.1.19
20. Which option correctly defines the capacity through the local loop guaranteed to a customer by the
service provider?
BE
DE
CIR
CBIR
21. When Frame Relay encapsulation is used, what feature provides flow control and exchanges information
about the status of virtual circuits?
LCP
LMI
DLCI
Inverse ARP
22. Refer to the exhibit. Branch A has a non-Cisco router that is using IETF encapsulation and Branch B has
a Cisco router. After the commands that are shown are entered, R1 and R2 fail to establish the PVC. The R2
LMI is Cisco, and the R1 LMI is ANSI. The

The IETF parameter is missing from the frame-relay map ip 10.10.10.1 201 command.
23. Refer to the exhibit. You are a network administrator who has been tasked with completing the Frame
Relay topology that interconnects two remote sites. How should the point-to-point subinterfaces be
configured on HQ to complete the topology?


The “ACTIVE” status of the Frame Relay connection indicates that the network is experiencing congestion.
Only control FECN and BECN bits are sent over the Frame Relay connection. No data traffic traverses the link.
25. Which IEEE 802.16 broadband wireless technology allows users to connect to the ISP at speeds
comparable to DSL and cable?
Wi-Fi
satellite
WiMAX
Metro Ethernet
checksum
encapsulation
encryption
hashing

28. From observing lots of port scans and ping sweeps on the company network, an administrator has
determined that an edge router is experiencing an attack. These exploits are examples of what type of
network attack?
DoS
access
reconnaissance
man-in-the-middle
29. A network administrator determines that falsified routing information is propagating through the
network.



boot the router to ROM monitor mode and configure the router to ignore the startup configuration when it
initializes
32. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to backup the IOS software on R1 to the TFTP
server. He receives the error message that is shown in the exhibit, and cannot ping the TFTP server from R1.
What is an action that can help to isolate this problem?

33. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is considering updating the IOS on Router1. What version
of IOS is currently installed on Router1?
1
12.4
15
1841

A wildcard mask uses a “1″ to identify IP address bits that must be checked.
35. Which type of ACL will permit traffic inbound into a private network only if an outbound session has
already been established between the source and destination?
extended
reflexive
standard
time-based
protocol type
source IP address
source MAC address
37. A technician is editing and reapplying ACL 115 to a router, what is the result of adding the command
access-list 115 permit tcp any 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 established to the ACL when it is reapplied to the router?
Responses to traffic that originates from the 172.16.0.0/16 network are allowed.
38. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator creates a standard access control list to prohibit traffic
from the 192.168.1.0/24 network from reaching the 192.168.2.0/24 network while still permitting Internet
access for all networks. On which router interface and in which direction should it be applied?


Extended ACLs should be applied closest to the source that is specified by the ACL.
40. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how Router1 processes an FTP request packet
that enters interface S0/0/0, and is destined for an FTP server at IP address 172.16.1.5?
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that is created by access-list 201 permit ip any any
command and allows the packet into the router.
The router reaches the end of ACL 101 without matching a condition and drops the packet because there is no
statement that was created by access-list 101 permit ip any any command.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by the access-list 101 permit ip any
172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 command, ignores the remaining statements in ACL 101, and allows the packet into the
router.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by the access-list 201 deny icmp
172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 any command, continues comparing the packet to the remaining statements in ACL 201 to
ensure that no subsequent statements allow FTP, and then the router drops the packet.
41. A network administrator has moved the company intranet web server from a switch port to a dedicated
router interface. How can the administrator determine how this change has affected performance and
availability on the company intranet?
Conduct a performance test and compare with the baseline that was established previously.
Determine performance on the intranet by monitoring load times of company web pages from remote sites.
Interview departmental administrative assistants and determine if they think load time for web pages has improved.
Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current week to the values that were recorded in previous
weeks.
42. Technicians from Company A and Company B are comparing DSL transfer rates at their respective
companies. Both companies are in the same city, use the same service provider, and have the same
rate/service plan. Company A, however, reports higher download speeds than Company B. Which option best
explains the reason for Company A having the higher download speeds?

Company B shares the connection to the DSLAM with a larger number of clients than Company A shares.
The length of the local loop between Company A and the CO is shorter than the length of the local loop
between Company B and CO.
43. Which characteristic of VPN technology prevents the contents of data communications from being read
by unauthorized parties?
QoS
latency
reliability
confidentiality
44. A recently patched application server is experiencing response time problems. The network on which the
application server is located has been experiencing occasional outages that the network team believes may be
related to recent routing changes. Network and application teams have been notified to work on their
respective issues. Which statement applies to this situation?
Only results from the software package should be tested as the network is designed to accommodate the proposed
software platform.
45. Because of a remote-procedure call failure, a user is unable to access an NFS server. At what layer of the
TCP/IP model does this problem occur?
network layer
data link layer
physical layer
application layer
46. Refer to the exhibit. The corporate network that is shown has been assigned network 172.16.128.0/19 for
use at branch office LANs. If VLSM is used, what mask should be used for addressing hosts at Branch4 with
minimal waste from unused addresses?
/19
/20
/21
/22
/23
/24
47. Refer to the exhibit. All devices are configured as shown in the exhibit. PC1 is unable to ping the default
gateway. What is the cause of the problem?

48. Refer to the exhibit. Results of the show vlan and show vtp status commands for switches S1 and S2 are
displayed in the exhibit. VLAN 11 was created on S1. Why is VLAN 11 missing from S2?

49. Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 have been configured with EIGRP in the same autonomous
system. Computers PC1 and PC2 are not able to ping each other. Further investigation has revealed that the
route to 192.168.10.0 is missing from the routing table on R2. What is the cause of the problem?

50. Refer to the exhibit. RIPv2 has been configured on all routers in the network. Routers R1 and R3 have
not received any RIP routing updates. What will fix the issue?
1. What will be the result of adding the command ip dhcp excluded-address

172.16.4.1 172.16.4.5 to
the configuration of a local router that has been configured as a DHCP server?
Traffic will not be routed from clients with addresses between 172.16.4.1 and
172.16.4.5.
**The DHCP server function of the router will not issue the addresses between
172.16.4.1 and
172.16.4.5.
172.16.4.1 and
172.16.4.5.
2. An administrator is configuring a dual stack router with IPv6 and IPv4 using
RIPng. The administrator
receives an error message when trying to enter the IPv4 routes into RIPng. What is
the cause of the
problem?
**RIPv1 or RIPv2 needs to be configured in addition to RIPng to successfully use
IPv4.
shut down in favor of
the newer technology.
3. What functionality do access control lists provide when implementing dynamic
NAT on a Cisco
router?
**defines which addresses can be translated
remote office. The
ISP has assigned two public IP addresses to this remote office. How can the system
administrator
configure the router to provide Internet access to all ten users at the same time?
Configure static NAT.
Configure dynamic NAT.
Configure static NAT with overload.
5. Refer to the exhibit. The hosts in network A all have static addresses that are
assigned in the
192.168.2.0./24 network. The hosts in network B are DHCP clients in the
192.168.1.0/24 network. After
router R1 has been configured with the statements as shown in the exhibit, the
DHCP clients are
reporting that they cannot access any network resources. The hosts with static
addresses cannot access
any resources outside network A. What is the problem?
The DHCP scope has the wrong address pool.
**The interfaces on R1 are incorrectly addressed.
The assignable DCHP addresses are all excluded.
The DCHP clients are receiving the wrong default router address.
6. Refer to the exhibit. A host that is connected to Fa0/0 is unable to acquire an IP
address dynamically
"DHCPD: there is no
address pool for 172.16.1.1". What is the problem?
**The pool of addresses for the 172Network pool is incorrect.
The ip helper-address command should be implemented on the Fa0/0 interface.
7. Refer to the exhibit. Which DHCP requests will R1 answer?
all DHCP requests that R1 receives
requests that are broadcast to 10.0.1.255
DNS requests with a destination of 10.0.1.3
requests that are received on the FastEthernet 0/0 interface
**requests that come from any networks that are not listed as excluded
8. Refer to the exhibit. After the commands that are shown are entered into router
R1, the users on the
internal network report that they are not able to access resources on the foreign
network. The
administrator enters the show ip nat statistics command and gets the results as
shown in the exhibit.
What is the likely problem?
The access list does not specify the correct network.
The NAT pool is not large enough to accommodate the users.
**The inside and outside NAT interface designations are reversed.
The netmask on the NAT pool does not match the netmask on the translated
network.
9. What translation method will allow multiple users to simultaneously access the
Internet with only
one available public address?
static NAT
dynamic NAT
static NAT with overload
**dynamic NAT with overload
network. Host A has
sent a packet to the web server. What is the source IP address of the return packet
from the web server
when received at the NIC on host A?
10.1.1.2:1234
172.30.20.1:1234
172.30.20.1:3333
**192.168.1.2:80
11. At what physical location does the responsibility for a WAN connection change
from the service
provider to the user?
DMZ
local loop
CSU/DSU
**demarcation point
12. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the CSU/DSU device?
It connects asynchronous devices to a LAN or WAN through network and terminal
emulation software.
It uses a multiport internetworking device to switch traffic such as Frame Relay,
ATM, or X.25 over the
WAN.
**It provides termination for the digital signal and ensures connection integrity
through error
correction and line monitoring.
It converts the digital signals produced by a computer into voice frequencies that
can be transmitted
over the analog lines of the public telephone network.
13. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the WAN switch device?
**It uses a multiport internetworking device to switch traffic such as Frame Relay,
ATM or X.25 over the
WAN.
It provides internetworking and WAN access interface ports that are used to connect
to the service
provider network.
It provides termination for the digital signal and ensures connection integrity
through error correction
and line monitoring.
It converts the digital signals produced by a computer into voice frequencies that
can be transmitted
over the analog lines of the public telephone network.
14. Which combination of Layer 2 protocol and authentication should be used to
establish a link
between a Cisco and a non-Cisco router without sending authentication information
in plain text?
HDLC with PAP
HDLC with CHAP
PPP with PAP
**PPP with CHAP
15. Refer to the exhibit. Why are the routers unable to establish a PPP session?
**The usernames are misconfigured.
Interface serial 0/0/0 on Router1 must connect to interface serial 0/0/1 on Router2.
16. Which three items are LCP options that can be configured for PPP? (Choose
three.)
**CHAP
**Stacker
IPCP
CDPCP
**Multilink
operational
CSU/DSU that is generating a clock signal, but the far end router on the point-to-
point link has not been
activated?
show controllers indicates cable type DCE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0 indicates
serial down, line
protocol down.
show controllers indicates cable type DCE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0 indicates
serial up, line protocol
down.
**show controllers indicates cable type DTE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0 indicates
serial up, line
protocol down.
show controllers indicates cable type DTE V.35. show interfaces s0/0/0 indicates
serial down, line
protocol down.
18. Refer to the exhibit. Router1 is not able to communicate with its peer that is
connected to this
interface. Based on the output as shown, what is the most likely cause?
interface reset
improper LMI type
**encapsulation failure
local cable unplugged
19. Refer to the exhibit. Branch A has a Cisco router. Branch B has a non-Cisco
router set for IETF
encapsulation. After the commands shown are entered, R2 and R3 fail to establish
the PVC. The R2 LMI
is Cisco, and the R3 LMI is ANSI. The LMI is successfully established at both
locations. Why is the PVC
failing?
**The ietf parameter is missing from the frame-relay map ip 10.10.10.3 203
command.
The PVCs at R2 use different encapsulation types. A single port can only support
one encapsulation
type.
20. Refer to the exhibit. What is placed in the address field in the header of a frame
that will travel from
the DC office of ABC Company to the Orlando office?
192.168.1.25
192.168.1.26
DLCI 100
**DLCI 200
21. While configuring a Frame Relay connection, when should a static Frame Relay
map be used?
the remote router is a non-Cisco router
the local router is configured with subinterfaces
**broadcast traffic and multicast traffic over the PVC must be controlled
globally significant rather than locally significant DLCIs are being used
22. A router in a Frame Relay network needs to forward a message received from a
host. What two
methods does the router use to identify the correct VC to forward the message?
(Choose two.)
The router forwards the frame to all ports in the network and learns the address
from the reply frame.
**The router searches Inverse ARP tables for maps of DLCIs to IP addresses.
**A table of static mappings can be searched.
23. A technician is talking to a colleague at a rival company and comparing DSL
transfer rates between
the two companies. Both companies are in the same city, use the same service
provider, and have the
same rate/service plan. What is the explanation for why Company A reports higher
download speeds
than Company B?
**Company A is closer to the service provider.
24. Refer to the exhibit. A packet is being sent from Host A to Host B through the
VPN tunnel between
R1 and R3. When the packet first arrives at R3, what are the source and destination
IP addresses of the
packet?
**Source 192.168.2.1 - Destination 192.168.3.2
25. A small business wishes to replace its cable Internet service with a non-line-of-
sight broadband
wireless solution that offers comparable speeds. Which solution should the
customer choose?
Metro Ethernet
satellite
**WiMAX
Wi-Fi
26. What are two characteristics of DSL technology? (Choose two.)
Uploads typically offer larger transfer rates than downloads.
**Service providers deploy DSL in the local loop of the telephone network.
DSL download rates are reduced by large volumes of POTS voice traffic.
**Filters and splitters allow POTS and DSL traffic to share the same medium.
DSL is a shared medium that allows many users to share bandwidth available from
the DSLAM.
**exploits vulnerabilities with the intent of propagating itself across a network
28. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is adding R1 to an existing
network. As a part of the
corporate IT procedures, the administrator attempts to back up the router Cisco IOS
software of R1 and
receives the output shown. The network administrator then attempts unsuccessfully
to ping the TFTP
server from the console session. What should be done next to isolate this problem?
From the TFTP server, confirm there is enough room on the TFTP server for the
Cisco IOS software.
**From the console session, make sure that R1 has a route to the network where
the TFTP server
resides.
29. A technician has been asked to run the Cisco SDM one-step lockdown on the
router of a customer.
What will be the result of this process?
The router will download the latest security patches from the specified FTP server.
All security configurations that are offered by the Cisco AutoSecure feature will be
automatically
implemented.
All traffic that enters the router is quarantined and checked against the possible
security problems
before being forwarded.
**The existing router configurations will be examined and all potential security-
related configuration
changes will be automatically implemented.
30. What will be the result of the enable secret command when added at the global
configuration mode
on the router?
**It will use MD5 encryption to protect the privileged EXEC level access.
It will use type 7 encryption and will encrypt only the privileged EXEC level
passwords.
It will use type 7 encryption to prevent all passwords that are displayed on the
screen from being
readable.
It will use MD5 encryption to protect the passwords that are only used in the PAP
and CHAP
authentication process.
31. When configuring remote access to a router, what is the significance of the no
password command
on a VTY line?
**Logins are prevented on that line.
No password is required to log in to that line.
The remote user is not allowed to change the password for that line.
The remote user is prompted to change the line password after connecting to the
router.
32. Which three statements accurately describe attributes of a security policy?
(Choose three.)
**It creates a basis for legal action if necessary.
It should not be altered once it is implemented.
**It defines a process for managing security violations.
It focuses primarily on threats from outside of the organization.
**It defines acceptable and unacceptable use of network resources.
33. What are two effective measures for securing routers? (Choose two.)
Protect all active router interfaces by configuring them as passive interfaces.
Configure remote administration through VTY lines for Telnet access.
**Use quotes or phrases to create pass phrases.
**Disable the HTTP server service.
Enable SNMP traps.
34. Which three statements are true about creating and applying access lists?
(Choose three.)
**One access list per port per protocol per direction is permitted.
Standard ACLs should be applied closest to the source while extended ACLs should
be applied closest to
the destination.
**Statements are processed sequentially from top to bottom until a match is found.
The inbound keyword refers to traffic entering the network from the router interface
where the ACL is
applied.
35. What effect would the Router1(config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp 172.16.4.0
0.0.0.255 any eq www
command have when implemented inbound on the f0/0 interface?
**Traffic originating from 172.16.4.0/24 is permitted to all TCP port 80 destinations.
**A "0" in the wildcard mask identifies IP address bits that must be checked.
37. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator creates a standard access
control list to prohibit
traffic from the 192.168.1.0/24 network from reaching the 192.168.2.0/24 network
while still permitting
Internet access for all networks. On which router interface and in which direction
should it be applied?
**interface fa0/0/1, outbound
FastEthernet 0/1
commands for router R3 are shown. There are no other ACLs in effect. Host A is
unable to telnet to host
B. Which action will correct the problem but still restrict other traffic between the
two networks?
**Reverse the order of the TCP protocol statements in the ACL.
Modify the second entry in the list to permit tcp host 192.168.10.10 any eq telnet.
39. Refer to the exhibit. An ACL numbered 101 already exists on this router. What
happens if the
network administrator issues the commands that are shown in the exhibit?
The new ACL overwrites the existing ACL.
The network administrator will receive an error message.
**The existing ACL is modified to include the new commands.
A second ACL that is numbered 101 is created and contains only the new
commands.
40. Refer to the exhibit. The SSH connections between the remote user and the
server are failing. The
correct configuration of NAT has been verified. What is the most likely cause of the
problem?
**There are incorrect access control list entries.
41. Which protocol is implicitly denied at the end of an IPv4 access list?
**IP
TCP
UDP
HTTP
42. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements correctly describe how Router1
processes an FTP
request that enters interface S0/0/0 and is destined for an FTP server at IP address
192.168.1.5?
(Choose two.)
The packet does not match an access list condition.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that is created from the
access-list 201
permit ip any any command.
**The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that is created from the
access-list 101
permit ip any 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 command.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that is created from the
access-list 201 deny
icmp 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any command.
**The packet is allowed into Router1.
43. What type of ACL can be used to force a user to authenticate to the router
before accessing a
network?
standard
**dynamic
reflexive
time-based
44. A network administrator added two switches and a new VLAN over the past
weekend. How can the
administrator determine if the additions and changes improved performance and
availability on the
company intranet?
**Perform a baseline test and compare the current values to values that were
obtained in previous
weeks.
Interview departmental secretaries and determine if they think load time for web
pages is improved.
Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current week to the
values that were
Performance on the intranet can be determined by monitoring load times of
company web pages from
remote sites.
45. An administrator is unable to receive e-mail. While troubleshooting the problem,
the administrator
is able to ping the local mail server IP address successfully from a remote network
and can also
successfully ping using the mail server name. At which layer of the OSI model is the
problem most likely
to be found?
physical layer
network layer
data link layer
**application layer
46. Because of a remote-procedure call failure, a user is unable to access an NFS
server. At what layer of
the TCP/IP model does this problem occur?
network layer
data link layer
physical layer
**application layer
47. While troubleshooting a problem with an e-mail server, an administrator
observes that the switch
port used by the server shows "up, line protocol up". The administrator cannot ping
the server. At which
layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely to be found?
application layer
**network layer
data link layer
physical layer
48. A network administrator established a network performance baseline after
installing a network in a
new location. Which statement applies to the data that was gathered in this
analysis?
The data will show the IP addressing scheme of the network.
The data can be used to restore the network to a previous configuration.
The data can be used to determine the physical topology of the network.
**The data can be used to help determine the effects of future changes to the
network.
49. A recently patched application server is experiencing response time problems.
The network on
which the application server is located has been experiencing occasional outages
that the network team
believes may be related to recent routing changes. Network and application staffs
have been notified to
work on their respective issues. Which statement applies to this situation?
Scheduling will be more difficult if the network and software teams work
independently.
The symptom gathering stage incorporates researching the details of the software
patches.
**It will be difficult to isolate the problem if two staffs are implementing changes
independently.
The network and application staffs must make their changes at the same time to
accurately measure
the effect of the cumulative changes.
Routers R1 and R3 do
not receive RIP routing updates. On the basis of the provided configuration, what
should be enabled on
router R2 to remedy the problem?
proxy ARP
CDP updates
SNMP services
1 Top of Form
A network administrator added two switches and a new VLAN over the past weekend. How can the administrator determine if the
additions and changes improved performance and availability on the company intranet?
Perform a baseline test and compare the current values to values that were obtained in previous weeks.
Interview departmental secretaries and determine if they think load time for web pages is improved.
Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current week to the values that were recorded from previous weeks
Performance on the intranet can be determined by monitoring load times of company web pages from remote sites.
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2 Top of Form
What will be the result of the enable secret command when added at the global configuration mode on the router?
It will use MD5 encryption to protect the privileged EXEC level access.
It will use type 7 encryption and will encrypt only the privileged EXEC level passwords.
It will use type 7 encryption to prevent all passwords that are displayed on the screen from being readable.
It will use MD5 encryption to protect the passwords that are only used in the PAP and CHAP authentication process.
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Which important piece of troubleshooting information can be discovered about a serial interface using the show controllers comma
queuing strategy
serial cable type
interface IP address
encapsulation method
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Refer to the exhibit. A host that is connected to Fa0/0 is unable to acquire an IP address dynamically from the DHCP server. The ou
of the debug ip dhcp server command shows "DHCPD: there is no address pool for 172.16.1.1". What is the problem?

The pool of addresses for the 172Network pool is incorrect.
The ip helper-address command should be implemented on the Fa0/0 interface.
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Refer to the exhibit. What is the effect of the extended ACL when applied inbound on the S0/0/0 interface on R2?
All IP traffic will be permitted during the specified days and time range.
Both IP and Telnet traffic will be permitted during the specified days and time range.
Only Telnet traffic destined for 172.16.10.0/24 will be permitted during the specified days and time range.
Telnet traffic will be permitted only during the specified days and time range. All other network traffic will be permitted any time
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Which address provides an example of an IPv6 link-local address?
FE80::1324:ABCD
2001:2345:AB12:1935::FEFF
2001:1234:0000:9CA::0876/64
1234:ABCD:5678:EF00:9234:AA22:5527:FC35
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Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements correctly describe how Router1 processes an FTP request that enters interface S0/0/0 a
destined for an FTP server at IP address 192.168.1.5? (Choose two.)
The packet does not match an access list condition.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that is created from the access-list 201 permit ip any any comman
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that is created from the access-list 101 permit ip any 192.168.1.0
0.0.0.255 command.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that is created from the access-list 201 deny icmp 192.168.1.0
0.0.0.255 any command.
The packet is allowed into Router1.
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8 Top of Form
At what physical location does the responsibility for a WAN connection change from the service provider to the user?
DMZ
local loop
CSU/DSU
demarcation point
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9 Top of Form
Refer to the exhibit. Why are the routers unable to establish a PPP session?
The usernames are misconfigured.
Interface serial 0/0/0 on Router1 must connect to interface serial 0/0/1 on Router2.
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10 Top of Form
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to backup the IOS software on R1 to the TFTP server. He receives the error
message that is shown in the exhibit, and cannot ping the TFTP server from R1. What action can help to isolate this problem?
Check that R1 has a route to the 10.10.10.0 network.
Verify that the TFTP server software supports binary file transfers.
Make sure that the TFTP server has 192.168.1.1 as its default gateway.
Ensure that the laptop has an IP address in the 192.168.1.0/24 network.
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11 Top of Form
Refer to the exhibit. What would be the result of entering the exhibited configuration on a Frame Relay router?
The local interface DLCI will be set to 102.

All traffic that is destined to 172.16.16.8 will be sent as broadcast.
Only broadcast traffic will be recieved on the Frame Relay interface.
Routing protocol multicast updates can be forwarded across the Frame Relay PVC.
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12 Top of Form
At what point in the PPP connection process does the authentication phase occur?
after NCP establishes Layer 3 parameters
before LCP begins the link establishment process
after the initial Configure-Request message from the link initiator
after the link initiator receives a Configure-Ack message from the responder
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Which wildcard mask would specify all IP addresses from 192.168.8.0 through 192.168.15.255?
0.0.0.7
0.0.7.255
0.0.8.255
0.0.15.255
0.0.255.255
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14 Top of Form
What are two characteristics of DSL technology? (Choose two.)
Uploads typically offer larger transfer rates than downloads.
Service providers deploy DSL in the local loop of the telephone network.
DSL download rates are reduced by large volumes of POTS voice traffic.
Filters and splitters allow POTS and DSL traffic to share the same medium.
DSL is a shared medium that allows many users to share bandwidth available from the DSLAM.
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15 Top of Form
An administrator is unable to receive e-mail. While troubleshooting the problem, the administrator is able to ping the local mail serve
address successfully from a remote network and can successfully resolve the mail server name to an IP address via the use of the
nslookup command. At what layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely to be found?
application
transport
network
data link
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Assessment System
1. Assessment 2. Assessment 3. Take
Selection Settings Assessment
Take Assessment - EWAN Practice Final Exam - CCNA Exploration: Accessing the WAN
(Version 4.0)
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Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator creates a standard access control list to prohibit traffic from the 192.168.1.0/24 netw
from reaching the 192.168.2.0/24 network while still permitting Internet access for all networks. On which router interface and in whi
direction should it be applied?
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17 Top of Form
What is a major characteristic of a worm?
exploits vulnerabilities with the intent of propagating itself across a network
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18 Top of Form
Which statement is true about an interface that is configured with the IPv6 address command?
IPv6 traffic-forwarding is enabled on the interface.
A link-local IPv6 address is automatically configured on the interface.
A global unicast IPv6 address is dynamically configured the interface.
Any IPv4 addresses that are assigned to the interface are replaced with an IPv6 address.
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19 Top of Form
Refer to the exhibit. In the partial router configuration that is shown, what is the purpose of access list BLOCK_XYZ?
to prevent source IP address spoofing by hosts on the Fa0/0 LAN
to block access by Fa0/0 LAN hosts to all network services beyond the router
to prevent users on the Fa0/0 LAN from opening Telnet sessions on the router
to secure Fa0/0 hosts by allowing only locally sourced traffic into the Fa0/0 LAN
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20 Top of Form
Which three items are LCP options that can be configured for PPP? (Choose three.)
CHAP
Stacker
IPCP
CDPCP
Multilink
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21 Top of Form
Refer to the exhibit. A network technician has been called in to resolve a problem with this network segment. The symptoms include
loss of connectivity throughout the network segment, high link utilization, and syslog messages that indicate constant MAC address
relearning. What is the likely cause of these symptoms?
cable fault
faulty NIC card
IP addressing error
spanning tree problem
NAT configuration error
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22 Top of Form
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is using two routers to test a WAN connection . What can be concluded based on the ou
of the show running-config commands?
The WAN link is using PPP encapsulation.
The WAN link speed is faster than a T1 line.
The router R2 serves as the DCE for the WAN link.
The WAN link is configured with the Cisco default encapsulation protocol.
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23 Top of Form
Refer to the exhibit. A packet is being sent from Host A to Host B through the VPN tunnel between R1 and R3. When the packet first
arrives at R3, what are the source and destination IP addresses of the packet?
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24 Top of Form
Refer to the exhibit. What is placed in the address field in the header of a frame that will travel from the DC office of ABC Company
the Orlando office?

192.168.1.25
192.168.1.26
DLCI 100
DLCI 200
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25 Top of Form
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the status of the Frame Relay connection?
Only packets with control bit DE set are sent over the PVC. No data traffic traverses the link.
Packets marked as FECN and BECN indicate that a congestion control mechanism is enabled on the Frame Relay PVC.
The “DLCI USAGE = LOCAL” status indicates that the PVC link is not established between the interface S0/0/0.1 and the Fram
Relay switch.
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26 Top of Form
Refer to the exhibit. You are a network administrator who has been tasked with completing the Frame Relay topology that interconne
two remote sites. How should the point-to-point subinterfaces be configured on HQ to complete the topology?



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27 Top of Form
A system administrator must provide Internet connectivity for ten hosts in a small remote office. The ISP has assigned two public IP
addresses to this remote office. How can the system administrator configure the router to provide Internet access to all ten users at t
same time?
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28 Top of Form
What effect would the Router1(config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www command have when implemented
inbound on the f0/0 interface?
Traffic originating from 172.16.4.0/24 is permitted to all TCP port 80 destinations.
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29 Top of Form
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the WAN switch device?
It uses a multiport internetworking device to switch traffic such as Frame Relay, ATM or X.25 over the WAN.
It provides internetworking and WAN access interface ports that are used to connect to the service provider network.
It provides termination for the digital signal and ensures connection integrity through error correction and line monitoring.
It converts the digital signals produced by a computer into voice frequencies that can be transmitted over the analog lines of th
public telephone network.
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30 Top of Form
When configuring remote access to a router, what is the significance of the no password command on a VTY line?
Logins are prevented on that line.
No password is required to log in to that line.
The remote user is not allowed to change the password for that line.
The remote user is prompted to change the line password after connecting to the router.
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Refer to the exhibit. Branch A has a Cisco router. Branch B has a non-Cisco router set for IETF encapsulation. After the commands
shown are entered, R2 and R3 fail to establish the PVC. The R2 LMI is Cisco, and the R3 LMI is ANSI. The LMI is successfully
The ietf parameter is missing from the frame-relay map ip 10.10.10.3 203 command.
The PVCs at R2 use different encapsulation types. A single port can only support one encapsulation type.
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32 Top of Form
Which two functions are provided by the Local Management Interface (LMI) that is used in Frame Relay networks? (Choose two.)
flow control
error notification
congestion notification
the mapping of DLCIs to network addresses
the sending of keepalive packets to verify operation of the PVC
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33 Top of Form
Which combination of Layer 2 protocol and authentication should be used to establish a link between a Cisco and a non-Cisco route
without sending authentication information in plain text?
HDLC with PAP
HDLC with CHAP
PPP with PAP
PPP with CHAP
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34 Top of Form
What is the function of an IDS?
to report the attack after it happens
to stop the attack prior to its completion
to quarantine the virus or worm so as not to infect any other host
to reconfigure the security policy of a firewall to prevent another attack
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35 Top of Form
Refer to the exhibit. The SSH connections between the remote user and the server are failing. The correct configuration of NAT has
been verified. What is the most likely cause of the problem?
There are incorrect access control list entries.
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36 Top of Form
Which wireless solution can provide mobile users with non line-of-sight broadband Internet access at speeds comparable to DSL or
cable?
Wi-Fi
WiMAX
satellite
Metro Ethernet
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37 Top of Form
Refer to the exhibit. An ACL numbered 101 already exists on this router. What happens if the network administrator issues the
commands that are shown in the exhibit?
The existing ACL is modified to include the new commands.
A second ACL that is numbered 101 is created and contains only the new commands.
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38 Top of Form
Refer to the exhibit. The corporate network that is shown has been assigned network 172.16.128.0/19 for use at branch office LANs
VLSM is not being used. Which subnet mask will allow the most efficient utilization of IP addresses?
/21
/22
/23
/24
/25
/26
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39 Top of Form
What will be the result of adding the command ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.4.1 172.16.4.5 to the configuration of a local rou
that has been configured as a DHCP server?
The DHCP server function of the router will not issue the addresses between 172.16.4.1 and 172.16.4.5.
The router will ignore all traffic that comes from the DHCP servers with addresses 172.16.4.1 and 172.16.4.5.
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40 Top of Form
What does an access control list determine when used with NAT on a Cisco router?
addresses that are to be translated
addresses that are assigned to a NAT pool
addresses that are allowed out of the router

addresses that are accessible from the inside network
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A company uses a PVC with a committed information rate (CIR) of 128 kb/s and a committed burst information rate (CBIR) of 64 kb
The link is used to periodically send updates at a rate of 144 kb/s. What will happen to the update traffic?
The traffic will be sent, but the company will be charged a penalty.
The traffic will be sent using the additional CBIR and will be guaranteed delivery.
The traffic will be dropped at the CO for exceeding the committed information rate.
The traffic will be sent, but the burst traffic will be marked for discard if congestion is encountered.
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42 Top of Form
A company has its headquarters office in Dallas and five branch offices located in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Seattle, and
Atlanta. WAN links are used for communications among offices in six sites. In planning the WAN links, the network designer is given
requirements: (1) minimize cost and (2) provide a certain level of WAN link reliability with redundant links. Which topology should th
network designer recommend?
star
full mesh
hierarchical
partial mesh
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43 Top of Form
What three statements describe the roles of devices in a WAN? (Choose three.)
A CSU/DSU terminates a digital local loop.
A modem terminates an analog local loop.
A router is commonly considered a DTE device.
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Refer to the exhibit. A technician is teaching a trainee to interpret the results of various Frame Relay troubleshooting commands. W
conclusion can be drawn from the output that is shown?
Neighboring routers should use DLCI 177 to reach the Branch router.
DLCI 177 will be used to identify all broadcasts that are sent out the Branch router.
The Branch router has the address 192.168.3.1 configured for the S0/0/0 interface.
To reach 192.168.3.1, the Branch router will use the virtual circuit that is identified by DLCI 177.
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Refer to the exhibit. Router1 and Router2 each support separate areas of a data center, and are connected via a crossover cable.
Resources attached to Router1 are unable to connect to resources attached to Router2. What is the likely cause?
The crossover cable is faulty.
The IP addressing is incorrect.
There is a Layer 2 problem with the router connection.
The upper layers are experiencing an unspecified problem.
One or both of the Ethernet interfaces are not working correctly.
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A network technician accidentally deleted the IOS image from flash and rebooted the router. Which two options can be used to resto
the IOS image? (Choose two.)
Perform a system restore through SDM.
Download the image from a TFTP server through a network connection.
Download the image from a TFTP server through a console connection.
Establish an FTP session through an SSH connection for the image download.
Use the Xmodem protocol to download the image through a console connection.
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Refer to the exhibit. Which VLAN will carry untagged traffic on FastEthernet 0/1?
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
VLAN 11
VLAN 12
VLAN 30
VLAN 999
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While configuring a router using RIPng and dual-stack technology with IPv4 and IPv6, the administrator receives an error message
inputting IPv4 routes. What could cause the error message?
IPv4 is not compatible with RIPng
The router interfaces have been configured with incorrect addresses.
When IPv4 and IPv6 are configured on the same interface, all IPv4 addresses are shut down in favor of the newer technology.
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Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are both configured for single area OSPF. Users who are connected to switch S1 are unabl
access database applications that run on servers that are connected to S2. The network engineer is working remotely and only has
information that is shown in the exhibit to direct initial troubleshooting efforts. Based on the exhibit, which OSI layer is the most
appropriate to start with for a divide-and-conquer approach?
network layer
application layer
data-link layer
physical layer
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Refer to the exhibit. An administrator has added the exhibited commands to routers A and B, but no routing updates are exchanged
between the two routers. Based on the information that is given, what is the likely cause of the problem?
Router A is advertising the wrong network.
The authentication key strings do not match.

The serial interfaces of routers A and B are not on the same network.
The authentication key numbers do not match the EIGRP process number for both routers.
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Take Assessment - EWAN Final Exam - CCNA Exploration: Accessing the WAN (Version 4.0)
1
Which three guidelines would help contribute to creating a strong password policy? (Choose three.)
***Deliberately misspell words when creating passwords.
***Create passwords that are at least 8 characters in length.
***Use combinations of upper case, lower case, and special characters.
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output as shown, which two statements correctly define how the router
will treat Telnet traffic that comes into interface FastEthernet 0/1? (Choose two).
Telnet to 172.16.10.0/24 is denied.

***Telnet to 172.16.20.0/24 is denied.
Telnet to 172.16.0.0/24 is permitted.
***Telnet to 172.16.10.0/24 is permitted.
3
A technician has been asked to run the Cisco SDM one-step lockdown on a customer router. What will be
the result of this process?
Traffic is only accepted from and forwarded to SDM-trusted Cisco routers.
All traffic that enters the router is quarantined and checked for viruses before being forwarded.
***The router is tested for any potential security problems and all recommended security-related
configuration changes will be automatically applied.
4
What are two main components of data confidentiality? (Choose two.)
checksum
***encapsulation
***encryption
hashing
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is tasked with completing the Frame Relay topology that
interconnects two remote sites. How should the point-to-point subinterfaces be configured on HQ to
complete the topology?
frame-relay interface-dlci 103 on Serial 0/0/0.1

***frame-relay interface-dlci 301 on Serial 0/0/0.1

frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 103 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.1


6
An administrator is configuring a dual stack router with IPv6 and IPv4 using RIPng. The administrator
receives an error message when trying to enter the IPv4 routes into RIPng. What is the cause of the
problem?
When IPv4 and IPv6 are configured on the same interface, all IPv4 addresses are over-written in favor of
the newer technology.
***IPv4 is incompatible with RIPng.
Refer to the exhibit. All devices are configured as shown in the exhibit. PC1 is unable to ping the default
gateway. What is the cause of the problem?
***Port Fa0/2 on S2 is assigned to the wrong VLAN.
8
Which statement is true about NCP?
***Each network protocol has a corresponding NCP.
Refer to the exhibit. This serial interface is not functioning correctly. Based on the output shown, what is
the most likely cause?
improper LMI type
interface reset
***PPP negotiation failure
unplugged cable
10
What is the result when the command permit tcp 10.25.132.0 0.0.0.255 any eq smtp is added to a named
access control list and applied on the inbound interface of a router?
TCP traffic with a destination to the 10.25.132.0/24 is permitted.

Only Telnet traffic is permitted to the 10.24.132.0/24 network
Ttraffic from 10.25.132.0/24 is permitted to anywhere on using any port.
***Traffic using port 25 from the 10.25.132.0/24 is permitted to all destinations.
11
Refer to the exhibit. From the output of the show interfaces and ping commands, at which layer of the OSI
model is a fault indicated?
application
transport
***network
data link
physical
12
Which Layer 2 access method separates traffic into time slots and is specified by DOCSIS for use with
cable high speed Internet service?
***TDMA
FDMA
CDMA
S-CDMA
13
Which additional functionality is available on an interface when the encapsulation is changed from HDLC
to PPP?
flow control
error control
***authentication
14
During the initial configuration of a router, the administrator enters the command no service config. How
will the router behave as a a result of this command?
All services will be disabled.
***The default configuration will be restored on reboot.
Automatic configuration from the network will be prevented.
Services that are configured on the router will not be allowed to originate traffic.
15
Which statement accurately describes a role that is played in establishing a WAN connection?
ISDN and ATM are circuit-switched technologies that are used to establish on demand a path through the
service provider network.
***Data link layer protocols like PPP and HDLC define how data is encapsulated for transmission across a
WAN link.
A packet-switching network establishes a dedicated circuit between nodes for the duration of the
communication session.
Frame Relay switches are normally considered to be customer premises equipment (CPE) and are
maintained by local administrators.
16
The Cisco IOS on a particular Cisco router has been corrupted. When the router boots into the ROMMON
mode, what is one resource that the network technician needs to use in order to restore the Cisco IOS?
an authenticated username
a TFTP server
a serial connection to the Internet
the secret password of the router
***access to a backup IOS software image that is stored in DRAM on the router
17
Refer to the exhibit. What happens if the network administrator issues the commands shown when an
ACL called Managers already exists on the router?
***The commands are added at the end of the existing Managers ACL.
The commands will create a duplicate Managers ACL containing only the new commands being entered.
18
What can a network administrator do to recover from a lost router password?
***boot the router to ROM monitor mode and configure the router to ignore the startup configuration
when it initializes
19
Which statement is true of DSL?
It is typically deployed in a mesh topology.
The network is shared using a logical bus topology.
***Bandwidth is dependent on the number of concurrent users.
Transfer rates are dependent on the length of the local loop.
20
Refer to the exhibit. EIGRP has been configured as a routing protocol on the network. Users on the
192.168.1.0/24 network should have full access to the web server that is connected to 192.168.3.0/24 but
should not be allowed to telnet to router R3. Verifying the configuration, the network administrator
realizes that users on network 192.168.1.0/24 can successfully telnet to the router. What should be done
to remedy the problem?
***The ACL 101 statements 10 and 20 should be reversed.
The ACL 101 should be applied on R3 VTY lines 0 4 in the inbound direction.
The ACL 101 should be applied on R3 VTY lines 0 4 in the outbound direction.
The ACL 101 should be applied on R3 Serial0/0/1 interface in the outbound direction.
The ACL 101 statement 10 should be changed to: permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
21
What will be the result of the enable secret command when added at the global configuration mode on the
router?
***It will use MD5 encryption to protect the privileged EXEC level access.
It will use type 7 encryption and will encrypt only the privileged EXEC level passwords.
It will use type 7 encryption to prevent all passwords that are displayed on the screen from being readable.
It will use MD5 encryption to protect the passwords that are only used in the PAP and CHAP
authentication process.
22
Refer to the exhibit. EIGRP has been configured as a routing protocol on the network. Users on the
192.168.1.0/24 network should be able to establish a TFTP connection to the file server on the
192.168.3.0/24 network for file backup. The users complain that they do not have the required access.
What is the possible cause of the problem?
TFTP uses UDP as a transport protocol. UDP is not allowed by the ACL 120.
TFTP uses SMTP as a transport protocol. SMTP is blocked by statement 10 in the ACL 120.
TFTP uses TCP as a transport protocol. TCP is blocked by statement 20 in the ACL 120.
***TFTP uses ICMP as a transport protocol. ICMP is blocked by statement 30 in the ACL 120.
23
Which two protocols in combination should be used to establish a link with secure authentication between
a Cisco and a non-Cisco router? (Choose two.)
HDLC
***PPP
***SLIP
PAP
CHAP
24
Which statement is true about wildcard masks?
***A wildcard mask must be created by inverting the subnet mask.
25
Refer to the exhibit. Partial results of the show ip access-list and show ip interface Fa0/1 commands for
router R3 are shown. There are no other ACLs in effect. Host A is unable to telnet to host B. Which two
actions will correct the problem but still restrict other traffic between the two networks? (Choose two.)
Apply the ACL in the inbound direction on Fa0/0 interface.
***Apply the ACL in the outbound direction on Fa0/0 interface.
Change the protocol in the access list entries to UDP.
***Reverse the order of the TCP protocol statements in the ACL.
26
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how Router1 processes an FTP request packet
that enters interface S0/0/0, and is destined for an FTP server at IP address 172.16.1.5?
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that is created by access-list 201 permit ip any
any command and allows the packet into the router.
The router reaches the end of ACL 101 without matching a condition and drops the packet because there is
no statement that was created by access-list 101 permit ip any any command.
***The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by the access-list 101 permit
ip any 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 command, ignores the remaining statements in ACL 101, and allows the packet
into the router.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by the access-list 201 deny
icmp 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 any command, continues comparing the packet to the remaining statements in
ACL 201 to ensure that no subsequent statements allow FTP, and then the router drops the packet.
27
Which characteristic of VPN technology prevents the contents of data communications from being read by
unauthorized parties?
QoS
latency
reliability
***confidentiality
28
Refer to the exhibit. Router1 is not able to communicate with its peer that is connected to this interface.
Based on the output as shown, what is the most likely cause?
interface reset
***unplugged cable
improper LMI type
29
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is creating a prototype to verify the new WAN design.
However, the communication between the two routers cannot be established. Based on the output of the
commands, what can be done to solve the problem?
***Configure RA with a clock rate command.

30
What function does LCP perform in the establishment of a PPP session?
***LCP brings the network layer protocols up and down.
It carries packets from several network layer protocols.
It encapsulates and negotiates options for IP and IPX.
It negotiates and sets up control options on the WAN data link.

31
An administrator issues the command confreg 0x2142 at the rommon 1> prompt. What is the effect when
this router is rebooted?
Contents in RAM will be erased.
***Contents in RAM will be ignored.
Contents in NVRAM will be erased.
Contents in NVRAM will be ignored.
32
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to configure a router to use SDM. After this
configuration shown in the exhibit is applied, the SDM interface of the router is still not accessible. What
is the cause of the problem?
***The username and password are not configured correctly.

33
An administrator learns of an e-mail that has been received by a number of users in the company. This e-
mail appears to come from the office of the administrator. The e-mail asks the users to confirm their
account and password information. Which type of security threat does this e-mail represent?
cracking
***phishing
phreaking
spamming
34
Refer to the exhibit. The corporate network that is shown has been assigned network 172.16.128.0/19 for
use at branch office LANs. VLSM is not being used. Which subnet mask will allow the most efficient
utilization of IP addresses?
***/21
/22
/23
/24
/25
/26
35
Refer to the exhibit. How many addresses could be assigned to clients by DHCP_Router?
***17
19
51
125
36
Refer to the exhibit. Which data transmission technology is being represented?
***TDM
PPP
HDLC
SLIP
37
Refer to the exhibit. A host connected to Fa0/0 is unable to acquire an IP address from the DHCP server.
The output of the debug ip dhcp server command shows "DHCPD: there is no address pool for
192.168.3.17". What is the problem?
***The pool of addresses for the 192Network pool is configured incorrectly.
38
What major benefit does Cisco HDLC provide that ISO standard HDLC lacks?
flow control
error control
***multiprotocol support
cyclic redundancy checks

39
A network administrator has moved the company intranet web server from a switch port to a dedicated
router interface. How can the administrator determine how this change has affected performance and
availability on the company intranet?
***conduct a performance test and compare with the baseline that was established previously.
Determine performance on the intranet by monitoring load times of company web pages from remote
sites.
Interview departmental administrative assistants and determine if they think load time for web pages has
improved.
Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current week to the values that were recorded
in previous weeks.
40
At what physical location does the responsibilty for a WAN connection change from the user to the service
provider?
***demarcation point
local loop
cloud
41
What functionality do access control lists provide when implementing dynamic NAT on a Cisco router?
which addresses are allowed to be accessed from the inside network
which addresses are allowed out of the router
which addresses are assigned to a NAT pool
***which addresses are to be translated
42
A network administrator is tasked with maintaining two remote locations in the same city. Both locations
use the same service provider and have the same service plan for DSL service. When comparing download
rates, it is noticed that the location on the East side of town has a faster download rate than the location
on the West side of town. How can this be explained?
***The service provider is closer to the location on the East side.
43
Refer to the exhibit. Branch A has a non-Cisco router that is using IETF encapsulation and Branch B has a
Cisco router. After the commands that are shown are entered, R1 and R2 fail to establish the PVC. The R2
LMI is Cisco, and the R1 LMI is ANSI. The LMI is successfully established at both locations. Why is the
PVC failing?
***The IETF parameter is missing from the frame-relay map ip 10.10.10.1 201 command.
44
A recently patched application server is experiencing response time problems. The network on which the
application server is located has been experiencing occasional outages that the network team believes may
be related to recent routing changes. Network and application teams have been notified to work on their
respective issues. Which statement applies to this situation?
Only results from the software package should be tested as the network is designed to accommodate the
proposed software platform.
***It will be difficult to isolate the problem if two teams are implementing changes independently.
45
Refer to the exhibit. R1 is performing NAT overload for the 10.1.1.0/24 inside network. Host A has sent a
packet to the web server. What is the destination IP address of the return packet from the web server?
10.1.1.2:1234
172.30.20.1:1234
***172.30.20.1:3333
192.168.1.2:80
46
What is a characteristic feature of a worm?
***exploits a known vulnerability
attaches to executable programs
masquerades as a legitmate program
lies dormant until triggered by an event, time, or date
47
When configuring a Frame Relay connection, what is the purpose of Inverse ARP?
***to create a mapping of DLCI to Layer 3 addresses that belong to remote peers
48
A light manufacturing company wishes to replace its DSL service with a non-line-of-sight broadband
wireless solution that offers comparable speeds. Which solution should the customer choose?
Wi-Fi
satellite
***WiMAX
Metro Ethernet
49
Which Frame Relay flow control mechanism is used to signal routers that they should reduce the flow rate
of frames?
DE
BE
CIR
***FECN
CBIR
50
Which option correctly defines the capacity through the local loop guaranteed to a customer by the service
provider?
BE
DE
***CIR
CBIR
51
Refer to the exhibit. What is placed in the address field in the header of a frame that will travel from the
San Jose router to the DC router?
DLCI 103
***DLCI 301
172.16.1.18
172.16.1.19
52
What are three attributes of a security policy? (Choose three.)
***It provides step-by-step procedures to harden routers and other network devices.
It defines acceptable and unacceptable use of network resources.
It focuses primarily on attacks from outside of the organization.
***It defines a process for managing security violations.
It should not need to be altered once implemented.

***It creates a basis for legal action if necessary.
Long time no see. Thanks Christian for providing this. 100% guaranteed

2031::130F::9C0::130B
2031::130F::9C0:0:130B
2031:0:130F::9C0::130B
2031:0:130F::9C0:0:130B
3. Refer to the exhibit. A host connected to Fa0/0 is unable to acquire an IP address


server?
The DHCP server will not issue the addresses ranging from 10.10.4.1 to
10.10.4.5.
10.10.4.1 and 10.10.4.5.
5. Refer to the exhibit. PC1, PC2, and PC3 are configured with dynamic address
assignments. PC2 is assigned an IP address from the DHCP server. What would account
for the IP addresses that are currently assigned to PC1 and PC3?

network. Host A has sent a packet to Web Server. What is the destination IP address of
the return packet from Web Server when received at R1?
10.1.1.2:80
10.1.1.2:1234
172.30.20.1:1234
172.30.20.1:3333
7. Refer to the exhibit. Which configuration command would result in the output in the
exhibit?

8. At what physical location does the responsibilty for a WAN connection change from
the user to the service provider?

demarcation point
local loop
cloud
9. Which additional functionality is available on an interface when the encapsulation is

changed from HDLC to PPP?
flow control
error control
authentication
10. Which statement accurately describes a role that is played in establishing a WAN
connection?
ISDN and ATM are circuit-switched technologies that are used to establish on demand a
path through the service provider network.
Data link layer protocols like PPP and HDLC define how data is encapsulated
for transmission across a WAN link.
A packet-switching network establishes a dedicated circuit between nodes for the
duration of the communication session.
Frame Relay switches are normally considered to be customer premises equipment
(CPE) and are maintained by local administrators.
11. Which data link layer encapsulation protocol is used by default for serial connections
ATM
Frame Relay
HDLC
PPP
SDLC
12. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is creating a prototype to verify the
problem?

CHAP
HDLC
SLIP
PAP

15. What is an accurate description of CHAP when used with PPP on a serial connection
between two routers?
A username and password are sent to the peer router, which replies with an accept or
reject message.
A username and password are sent to the peer router. If these match the configuration
in the peer, the peer in turn provides a username and password to the initiating router.
A challenge message is sent to the peer router, which responds with its
username and a calculated value based on a shared secret. This value is then
compared by the challenger to its own calculations.
An encrypted password is sent to the peer router, which decrypts it and compares it to a
shared secret. If the decrypted passwords match, the peer sends the encrypted
password back to the initiating router.
16. Refer to the exhibit. Communication between two peers has failed. Based on the
output that is shown, what is the most likely cause?
interface reset
unplugged cable
improper LMI type

18. A company is looking for a WAN solution to connect its headquarters site to four
remote sites. What are two advantages that dedicated leased lines provide compared to
a shared Frame Relay solution? (Choose two.)
reduced jitter
reduced costs
reduced latency
will travel from the San Jose router to the DC router?
DLCI 103
DLCI 301
172.16.1.18
172.16.1.19
20. Which option correctly defines the capacity through the local loop guaranteed to a
BE
DE
CIR
CBIR
21. When Frame Relay encapsulation is used, what feature provides flow control and
LCP
LMI
DLCI
Inverse ARP
22. Refer to the exhibit. Branch A has a non-Cisco router that is using IETF
encapsulation and Branch B has a Cisco router. After the commands that are shown are
entered, R1 and R2 fail to establish the PVC. The R2 LMI is Cisco, and the R1 LMI is ANSI.
The

The IETF parameter is missing from the frame-relay map ip 10.10.10.1 201
command.
completing the Frame Relay topology that interconnects two remote sites. How should
the point-to-point subinterfaces be configured on HQ to complete the topology?


Only control FECN and BECN bits are sent over the Frame Relay connection. No data
traffic traverses the link.
25. Which IEEE 802.16 broadband wireless technology allows users to connect to the ISP
at speeds comparable to DSL and cable?
Wi-Fi
satellite
WiMAX
Metro Ethernet
checksum
encapsulation
encryption
hashing

28. From observing lots of port scans and ping sweeps on the company network, an
administrator has determined that an edge router is experiencing an attack. These
exploits are examples of what type of network attack?
DoS
access
reconnaissance
man-in-the-middle
29. A network administrator determines that falsified routing information is propagating

through the network.



telnet from another router and issue the show running-config command to view the
password
boot the router to ROM monitor mode and configure the router to ignore the
startup configuration when it initializes
32. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to backup the IOS software on
R1 to the TFTP server. He receives the error message that is shown in the exhibit, and
cannot ping the TFTP server from R1. What is an action that can help to isolate this
problem?

33. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is considering updating the IOS on
Router1. What version of IOS is currently installed on Router1?
1
12.4
15
1841

extended
reflexive
standard
time-based
protocol type
source IP address
source MAC address
37. A technician is editing and reapplying ACL 115 to a router, what is the result of
adding the command access-list 115 permit tcp any 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 established
to the ACL when it is reapplied to the router?

Responses to traffic that originates from the 172.16.0.0/16 network are
allowed.
38. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator creates a standard access control
list to prohibit traffic from the 192.168.1.0/24 network from reaching the 192.168.2.0/24
network while still permitting Internet access for all networks. On which router interface
and in which direction should it be applied?


Extended ACLs should be applied closest to the source that is specified by the
ACL.
40. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how Router1 processes an
FTP request packet that enters interface S0/0/0, and is destined for an FTP server at IP
address 172.16.1.5?
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that is created by access-list
packet because there is no statement that was created by access-list 101 permit ip any
any command.
the access-list 101 permit ip any 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 command, ignores the
remaining statements in ACL 101, and allows the packet into the router.
access-list 201 deny icmp 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 any command, continues comparing the
packet to the remaining statements in ACL 201 to ensure that no subsequent
41. A network administrator has moved the company intranet web server from a switch
port to a dedicated router interface. How can the administrator determine how this
change has affected performance and availability on the company intranet?
Conduct a performance test and compare with the baseline that was
established previously.
Interview departmental administrative assistants and determine if they think load time
for web pages has improved.
Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current week to the values
that were recorded in previous weeks.
42. Technicians from Company A and Company B are comparing DSL transfer rates at
their respective companies. Both companies are in the same city, use the same service
provider, and have the same rate/service plan. Company A, however, reports higher
download speeds than Company B. Which option best explains the reason for Company
A having the higher download speeds?

Company B shares the connection to the DSLAM with a larger number of clients than
Company A shares.
The length of the local loop between Company A and the CO is shorter than
the length of the local loop between Company B and CO.

QoS
latency
reliability
confidentiality
44. A recently patched application server is experiencing response time problems. The
network on which the application server is located has been experiencing occasional
outages that the network team believes may be related to recent routing changes.
Network and application teams have been notified to work on their respective issues.
Only results from the software package should be tested as the network is designed to
accommodate the proposed software platform.
isolation.
45. Because of a remote-procedure call failure, a user is unable to access an NFS server.
At what layer of the TCP/IP model does this problem occur?
network layer
data link layer
physical layer
application layer
46. Refer to the exhibit. The corporate network that is shown has been assigned
network 172.16.128.0/19 for use at branch office LANs. If VLSM is used, what mask
should be used for addressing hosts at Branch4 with minimal waste from unused
addresses?
/19
/20
/21
/22
/23
/24

48. Refer to the exhibit. Results of the show vlan and show vtp status commands for

49. Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 have been configured with EIGRP in the
same autonomous system. Computers PC1 and PC2 are not able to ping each other.
Further investigation has revealed that the route to 192.168.10.0 is missing from the
routing table on R2. What is the cause of the problem?
Routers R1 and R3 have not received any RIP routing updates. What will fix the issue?

1. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to configure a

router to use SDM. After this configuration shown in the exhibit is
applied, the SDM interface of the router is still not accessible. What
is the cause of the problem?
*The username and password are not configured correctly.
2. Refer to the exhibit. Branch A has a non-Cisco router that is
using IETF encapsulation and Branch B has a Cisco router. After the
commands that are shown are entered, R1 and R2 fail to establish
the PVC. The R2 LMI is Cisco, and the R1 LMI is ANSI. The LMI is
successfully established at both locations. Why is the PVC failing?

The frame relay PVCs cannot be established between Cisco and
non-Cisco routers.
*The IETF parameter is missing from the frame-relay map ip
10.10.10.1 201 command.
3. Refer to the exhibit. An ACL called Managers already exists on

this router. What happens if the network administrator issues the
commands as shown in the exhibit?
*The existing ACL is modified to include the new command.
A second Managers ACL is created that contains only the new
command.
4. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to backup
the IOS software on R1 to the TFTP server. He receives the error
message that is shown in the exhibit, and cannot ping the TFTP
server from R1. What is an action that can help to isolate this
problem?

Make sure that there is enough room on the TFTP server for the
backup.
*Check that R1 has a route to the network where the TFTP
server resides.
5. What can a network administrator do to recover from a lost
router password?
boot the router to bootROM mode and enter the b command to load
the IOS manually
telnet from another router and issue the show running-config
command to view the password
*boot the router to ROM monitor mode and configure the
router to ignore the startup configuration when it initializes
6. Which combination of authentication and Layer 2 protocol should
be used to establish a link between a Cisco and a non-Cisco router
without sending authentication information in plain text?
CHAP and HDLC
*CHAP and PPP
PAP and HDLC
PAP and PPP
7. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how
Router1 processes an FTP request that enters interface s0/0/0 and
is destined for an FTP server at IP address 192.168.1.5?
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was
created by the access-list 201 deny icmp 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
any command, continues comparing the packet to the remaining
statements in ACL 201 to ensure that no subsequent statements
allow FTP, and then the router drops the packet.
The router reaches the end of ACL 101 without matching a condition
and drops the packet because there is no statement that was
created by the access-list 101 permit ip any any command.
*The router matches the incoming packet to the statement
that was created by the access-list 101 permit ip any
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 command and allows the packet into
the router.
It matches the incoming packet to the statement that was
created by the access-list 201 permit ip any any command
and allows the packet into the router.
8. Which three statements accurately describe attributes of a
security policy? (Choose three.)
*It creates a basis for legal action if necessary.
It should not be altered once it is implemented.
*It defines a process for managing security violations.
It focuses primarily on threats from outside of the organization.
*It defines acceptable and unacceptable use of network
resources.
It provides step-by-step procedures to harden routers and other
network devices.
9. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator creates a
standard access control list on Router1 to prohibit traffic from the
172.16.1.0/24 network from reaching the 172.16.2.0/24 network
while still permitting Internet access for all networks. On which
router interface and in which direction should it be applied?

*interface Fa0/1, outbound
10. Refer to the exhibit. Why are the routers unable to establish a
PPP session?
*The usernames are misconfigured.

Interface serial 0/0/0 on Router1 must connect to interface serial
0/0/1 on Router2.
11. What are two main components of data confidentiality? (Choose
two.)
checksum
**encapsulation
**encryption
hashing
12. A technician is talking to a colleague at a rival company and
comparing DSL transfer rates between the two companies. Both
companies are in the same city, use the same service provider, and
have the same rate/service plan. What is the explanation for why
company 1 reports higher download speeds than company 2
reports?
Company 1 only uses microfilters at branch locations.
Company 1 has a lower volume of POTS traffic than company 2 has.
**Company 2 is located farther from the service provider
than company 1 is.
Company 2 shares the connection to the DSLAM with more clients
than company 1 shares with.
13. What is the result when the command permit tcp 192.168.4.0
0.0.3.255 any eq 23 is entered in a named access control list and
applied on the inbound interface of a router?
All traffic from 192.168.4.0/24 larger than 23 bytes is permitted.
FTP traffic from the 192.168.4.0/24 network is permitted.
TCP traffic destined to 192.168.4.0/24 network is permitted.
**Telnet traffic originating from 192.168.4.0/22 is
permitted out.
14. What are two major characteristics of a worm? (Choose two.)
**exploits known vulnerabilities
attaches itself to another program
executed by a predefined time or event
masquerades as an accepted program
**copies itself to the host and selects new targets
15. While configuring a Frame Relay connection, when should a
static Frame Relay map be used?
the remote router is a non-Cisco router
the local router is configured with subinterfaces
**broadcast traffic and multicast traffic over the PVC must
be controlled
globally significant rather than locally significant DLCIs are being
used
16. A system administrator must provide Internet connectivity for
ten hosts in a small remote office. The ISP has assigned two public
IP addresses to this remote office. How can the system
administrator configure the router to provide Internet access to all
ten users at the same time?
17. Refer to the exhibit. Which DHCP requests will R1 answer?
all DHCP requests that R1 receives

requests that are broadcast to 10.0.1.255
DNS requests with a destination of 10.0.1.3
**requests that are received on the FastEthernet 0/0
interface
requests that come from any networks that are not listed as
excluded
18. What are the symptoms when the s0/0/0 interface on a router
is attached to an operational CSU/DSU that is generating a clock
signal, but the far end router on the point-to-point link has not been
activated?
show controllers indicates cable type DCE V.35. show interfaces
s0/0/0 indicates serial down, line protocol down.
show controllers indicates cable type DCE V.35. show interfaces
s0/0/0 indicates serial up, line protocol down.
**show controllers indicates cable type DTE V.35. show
interfaces s0/0/0 indicates serial up, line protocol down.
show controllers indicates cable type DTE V.35. show interfaces
s0/0/0 indicates serial down, line protocol down.
19. A technician has been asked to run Cisco SDM one-step
lockdown on the router of a customer. What will be the result of this
process?
Security testing is performed and the results are saved as a text file
stored in NVRAM.
**The router is tested for potential security problems and
any necessary changes are made.
All traffic entering the router is quarantined and checked for viruses
before being forwarded.
20. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has issued the
commands that are shown on Router1 and Router2. A later review
of the routing tables reveals that neither router is learning the LAN
network of the neighbor router. What is most likely the problem
with the RIPng configuration?

**The RIPng process is not enabled on interfaces.
The RIPng network command is missing from the IPv6 RIP
configuration.
21. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the Frame
Relay connection?

**A congestion control mechanism is enabled on the Frame
Relay connection.
The “ACTIVE” status of the Frame Relay connection indicates that
the network is experiencing congestion.
Only control FECN and BECN bits are sent over the Frame Relay
connection. No data traffic traverses the link.
22. When configuring a Frame Relay connection, what is the
purpose of Inverse ARP?
to negotiate LMI encapsulations between local and remote Frame
Relay peers
**to create a mapping of DLCI to Layer 3 addresses that
belong to remote peers
23. When NAT is in use, what is used to determine the addresses
that can be translated on a Cisco router?
**access control list
routing protocol
inbound interface
ARP cache
24. An administrator is configuring a dual stack router with IPv6
and IPv4 using RIPng. The administrator receives an error message
when trying to enter the IPv4 routes into RIPng. What is the cause
of the problem?
When IPv4 and IPv6 are configured on the same interface, all IPv4
addresses are over-written in favor of the newer technology.
**IPv4 is incompatible with RIPng.
25. Refer to the exhibit. Router1 is not able to communicate with its
peer that is connected to this interface. Based on the output as
shown, what is the most likely cause?
interface reset
**unplugged cable
improper LMI type
26. Which two functions are provided by the Local Management
Interface (LMI) that is used in Frame Relay networks? (Choose
two.)
**simple flow control
error notification
congestion notification
mapping of DLCIs to network addresses
**exchange of information about the status of virtual circuits
27. Refer to the exhibit. A technician issues the show interface
s0/0/0 command on R1 while troubleshooting a network problem.
What two conclusions can be determined by from the output
shown? (Choose two.)
**The bandwidth has been set to the value of a T1 line.

This interface should be configured for PPP encapsulation.
**There is no failure indicated in an OSI Layer 1 or Layer 2.
The IP address of S0/0/0 is invalid, given the subnet mask being
used.
28. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the
CSU/DSU device?
It connects asynchronous devices to a LAN or WAN through network
and terminal emulation software.
It uses a multiport internetworking device to switch traffic such as
Frame Relay, ATM, or X.25 over the WAN.
**It provides termination for the digital signal and ensures
connection integrity through error correction and line
monitoring.
It converts the digital signals produced by a computer into voice
frequencies that can be transmitted over the analog lines of the
public telephone network.
29. Where does a service provider assume responsibility from a
customer for a WAN connection?
local loop
DTE cable on router
**demarcation point
demilitarized zone
30. What are two LCP options that can be configured for PPP?
(Choose two.)
EAP
**CHAP
IPCP
CDPCP
**stacker
31. Refer to the exhibit. What is placed in the address field in the
header of a frame that will travel from the DC router to the Orlando
router?
DLCI 123
**DLCI 321
10.10.10.25
10.10.10.26
32. Which two statements are true about creating and applying
access lists? (Choose two.)
**One access list per port, per protocol, per direction is
permitted.
The term “inbound” refers to traffic that enters the network from
the router interface where the ACL is applied.
Standard ACLs should be applied closest to the source while
extended ACLs should be applied closest to the destination.
Inverting the subnet mask will always create the wildcard mask.
The wildcard mask performs the same function as a subnet mask.
A network or subnet bit is identified by a “1? in the wildcard mask.
**IP address bits that must be checked are identified by a
“0? in the wildcard mask.
34. Refer to the exhibit. A host connected to Fa0/0 is unable to
acquire an IP address from this DHCP server. The output of the
debug ip dhcp server command shows “DHCPD: there is no address
pool for 192.168.1.1?. What is the problem?
The 192.168.1.1 address has not been excluded from the DHCP
pool.
**The pool of addresses for the 192Network pool is
incorrect.
35.Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is tasked with
completing the Frame Relay topology that interconnects two remote
sites. How should the point-to-point subinterfaces be configured on
HQ to complete the topology?

**frame-relay interface-dlci 301 on Serial 0/0/0.1
36. What are two effective measures for securing routers? (Choose
two.)
Protect all active router interfaces by configuring them as passive
interfaces.
Configure remote administration through VTY lines for Telnet
access.
**Use quotes or phrases to create pass phrases.
**Disable the HTTP server service.
Enable SNMP traps.
37. A network administrator is instructing a technician on best
practices for applying ACLs. Which suggestion should the
administrator provide?
**Extended ACLs should be applied closest to the source
that is specified by the ACL.
38. Refer to the exhibit. RIPv2 has been configured on all routers in
the network. Routers R1 and R3 do not receive RIP routing updates.
On the basis of the provided configuration, what should be enabled
on router R2 to remedy the problem?
proxy ARP
CDP updates
SNMP services
39. Refer to the exhibit. Partial results of the show access-lists and
show ip interface FastEthernet 0/1 commands for router Router1
are shown. There are no other ACLs in effect. Host A is unable to
telnet to host B. Which action will correct the problem but still
restrict other traffic between the two networks?

**Reverse the order of the TCP protocol statements in the
ACL.
Modify the second entry in the list to permit tcp host 172.16.10.10
any eq telnet .
40. What will be the result of adding the command ip dhcp
excluded-address 192.168.24.1 192.168.24.5 to the configuration
of a local router that has been configured as a DHCP server?
Traffic that is destined for 192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5 will be
dropped by the router.
Traffic will not be routed from clients with addresses between
192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5.
**The DHCP server will not issue the addresses ranging from
192.168.24.1 to 192.168.24.5.
The router will ignore all traffic that comes from the DHCP servers
with addresses 192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5.
41. Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the exhibited
output of the debug ip nat command?
The 10.10.10.75 host is exchanging packets with the 192.168.0.10

host.
The native 10.1.200.254 address is being translated to
192.168.0.10.
**The 192.168.0.0/24 network is the inside network.
42. Refer to the exhibit. Company ABC expanded its business and
recently opened a new branch office in another country. IPv6
addresses have been used for the company network. The data
servers Server1 and Server2 run applications which require end-to-
end functionality, with unmodified packets that are forwarded from
the source to the destination. The edge routers R1 and R2 support
dual stack configuration. What solution should be deployed at the
edge of the company network in order to successfully interconnect
both offices?

**a manually configured IPv6 tunnel between the edge
routers R1 and R2
static NAT to map inside IPv6 addresses of the servers to an outside
IPv4 address and dynamic NAT for the rest of the inside IPv6
addresses
43. A network administrator has changed the VLAN configurations
on his network switches over the past weekend. How can the
administrator determine if the additions and changes improved
performance and availability on the company intranet?
**Conduct a performance test and compare with the
baseline that was established previously.
Interview departmental secretaries and determine if they think load
time for web pages has improved.
Determine performance on the intranet by monitoring load times of
company web pages from remote sites.
Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current
week to the values that were recorded in previous weeks.
44. Refer to the exhibit. From the output of the show interfaces and
ping commands, at which layer of the OSI model is a fault
indicated?
application
transport
**network
data link
physical
45. While troubleshooting a problem with an e-mail server, an
administrator observes that the switch port used by the server
shows “up, line protocol up”. The administrator cannot ping the
server. At which layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely
to be found?
application layer
**network layer
data link layer
physical layer
46. Which variable is permitted or denied by a standard access
control list?
protocol type
**source IP address
source MAC address
47. A technician is editing and reapplying ACL 115 to a router, what
is the result of adding the command access-list 115 permit tcp any
172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 established to the ACL when it is reapplied
to the router?
**Responses to traffic that originates from the
172.16.0.0/16 network are allowed.
48. Because of a remote-procedure call failure, a user is unable to
access an NFS server. At what layer of the TCP/IP model does this
problem occur?
network layer
data link layer
physical layer
**application layer
49. Refer to the exhibit. Communication between two peers has
failed. Based on the output that is shown, what is the most likely
cause?
interface reset
unplugged cable
improper LMI type
**PPP negotiation failure
50. Which encapsulation protocol when deployed on a Cisco router
over a serial interface is only compatible with another Cisco router?
PPP
SLIP
**HDLC
Frame Relay
An administrator learns of an e-mail that has been received by a number of users in

the company. This e-mail appears to come from the office of the administrator. The
e-mail asks the users to confirm their account and password information. Which
type of security threat does this e-mail represent?
cracking
***phishing
phreaking
spamming
2
Which statement is true of access control lists?
An access list may only be applied to a single interface.
Access list statements are processed sequentially from the bottom up.
Named access list statements can be edited without removing the access list.
Standard access lists can permit or deny traffic based only on destination IP address.
Access lists that are applied inbound on an interface are processed after the packets
are routed.
3
Compared with IDS systems, what can IPS systems do to provide further protection
of computer systems?
detect potential attacks
****stop the detected attack from executing
update OS patches for computer systems
scan computer systems for viruses and spyware
Refer to the exhibit. RIPv2 has been configured on all routers in the network.
Routers R1 and R3 have not received any RIP routing updates. What will fix the
issue?
****Enable RIP authentication on R2.
Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the term dynamic in the output of the
command?
The bandwidth capability of the interface increases and decreases automatically

based on BECNs.
***The Serial0/0/1 interface acquired 172.16.3.1 from a DHCP server.
The mapping between DLCI 100 and 172.16.3.1 was learned through Inverse ARP.
DLCI 100 will automatically adapt to changes in the Frame Relay cloud.
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator has configured the Frame Relay network and
enabled RIP routing. Users on the 192.168.1.0/24 LAN report that they cannot
communicate with users on the 192.168.2.0/24 LAN. What is the simplest way to
solve the problem?
Use a full-mesh topology.
Change the LMI mapping.
Change the DLCI numbers.
Use a hub-and-spoke topology.
Disable split horizon on the participating serial interfaces.
7
While troubleshooting a problem with an e-mail server, an administrator observes
that the switch port used by the server shows "up, line protocol up". The
administrator cannot ping the server. At which layer of the OSI model is the problem
most likely to be found?
application layer
***network layer
data link layer
physical layer
Refer to the exhibit. Headquarters is connected through the Internet to branch office
A and branch office B. Which WAN technology would be best suited to provide
secure connectivity between headquarters and both branch offices?
ATM
***VPN
ISDN
Frame Relay
broadband DSL
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to connect R1 remotely to

make configuration changes. Based on the exhibited command output, what will be
the result when attempting to connect to R1?
failure to connect due to Telnet not being enabled
failure to connect due to incomplete configuration for Telnet
a successful connection and ability to make configuration changes
a successful connection but inability to make configuration changes because of the

absence of an enable secret password
10
What functionality do access control lists provide in the implementation of dynamic
NAT on a Cisco router?
define which addresses can be translated
define which addresses are assigned to a NAT pool
define which addresses are allowed out the router
define which addresses can be accessed from the inside network
11
Which statement is true about PAP in the authentication of a PPP session?
***PAP uses a two-way handshake.
12
Which technology is used to dynamically map next hop, network layer addresses to
virtual circuits in a Frame Relay network?
***Inverse ARP
LMI
DLCI
FECN
13
What will be the result of adding the command ip dhcp excluded-address
192.168.24.1 192.168.24.5 to the configuration of a local router that has been
configured as a DHCP server?
Traffic that is destined for 192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5 will be dropped by the
router.
Traffic will not be routed from clients with addresses between 192.168.24.1 and
192.168.24.5.
***The DHCP server will not issue the addresses ranging from 192.168.24.1 to
192.168.24.5.
192.168.24.1 and 192.168.24.5.
14
Which data link layer encapsulation protocol is used by default for serial connections
ATM
Frame Relay
***HDLC
PPP
SDLC
15
Refer to the exhibit. The corporate network that is shown has been assigned network
172.16.128.0/19 for use at branch office LANs. If VLSM is used, what mask should be
used for addressing hosts at Branch4 with minimal waste from unused addresses?
/19
***/20
/21
/22
/23
/24

16
An issue of response time has recently arisen on an application server. The new
release of a software package has also been installed on the server. The configuration
of the network has changed recently. To identify the problem, individuals from both
teams responsible for the recent changes begin to investigate the source of the
problem. Which statement applies to this situation?
***It will be difficult to isolate the problem if two teams are implementing changes
independently.
isolation.
Only results from the software package should be tested as the network is designed
to accommodate the proposed software platform.
17
Refer to the exhibit. This serial interface is not functioning correctly. Based on the
output shown, what is the most likely cause?
improper LMI type
interface reset
***PPP negotiation failure
unplugged cable
18
Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the exhibited output of the debug
ip nat command?
***The 192.168.0.0/24 network is the inside network.
19
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how Router1 processes an
FTP request that enters interface s0/0/0 and is destined for an FTP server at IP
address 192.168.1.5?
access-list 201 deny icmp 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any command, continues comparing
the packet to the remaining statements in ACL 201 to ensure that no subsequent
packet because there is no statement that was created by the access-list 101 permit ip
any any command.
***The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by the
access-list 101 permit ip any 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 command and allows the packet
into the router.
It matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by the access-list
20
A network administrator has changed the VLAN configurations on his network
switches over the past weekend. How can the administrator determine if the
additions and changes improved performance and availability on the company
intranet?
***Conduct a performance test and compare with the baseline that was established
previously.
Interview departmental secretaries and determine if they think load time for web
pages has improved.

Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current week to the
values that were recorded in previous weeks.
21
Refer to the exhibit. Results of the show vlan and show vtp status commands for
***The VTP domain names do not match.
22
Refer to the exhibit. Which data transmission technology is being represented?
***TDM
PPP
HDLC
SLIP
23
A network administrator is instructing a technician on best practices for applying
***Extended ACLs should be applied closest to the source that is specified by the
ACL.
24
Refer to the exhibit. R1 is performing NAT overload for the 10.1.1.0/24 inside
network. Host A has sent a packet to the web server. What is the destination IP
address of the return packet from the web server?
10.1.1.2:1234
172.30.20.1:1234
***172.30.20.1:3333
192.168.1.2:80
25
Where does a service provider assume responsibility from a customer for a WAN
connection?
local loop
DTE cable on router
***demarcation point
demilitarized zone
26
Which type of ACL will permit traffic inbound into a private network only if an
extended
***reflexive
standard
time-based
27
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is creating a prototype to verify the

problem?
***Configure RA with a clock rate command.
28
Which statement is true about NCP?
***Each network protocol has a corresponding NCP.
29
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is attempting to configure a Frame

Relay network. The administrator enters the commands as shown in the exhibit on
R2, but the Frame Relay PVCs are inactive. What is the problem?
***The incorrect DLCI numbers are being configured on R2.
The S0/0/0 interface on R2 needs to be point-to-point.
The frame-relay map commands are missing the cisco keyword at the end.
A single router interface cannot connect to more than one Frame Relay peer at a
time.
30
Refer to the exhibit. A host connected to Fa0/0 is unable to acquire an IP address


The ip helper-address must be added to Fa0/0 interface.
***The pool of addresses for the 10Network pool is incorrect.
31
Which IEEE 802.16 broadband wireless technology allows users to connect to the
ISP at speeds comparable to DSL and cable?
Wi-Fi
satellite
***WiMAX
Metro Ethernet
32
A network technician analyzes the network and notices late collisions. The collisions
occur accompanied by jabber that originates from the server. What is the likely cause
of the problem?
faulty switch port
web server CPU overload
faulty NIC in the web server
misconfiguration of web server services
33
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configures a standard access control

list on Router1 to prohibit traffic from the 192.168.0.0/24 network from reaching the
Internet. The access control list also permits traffic from the 192.168.0.0/24 network
to reach the 192.168.1.0/24 network. On which interface and in which direction
should the access control list be applied?
interface S0/0/0, inbound
***interface S0/0/0, outbound
34
Which option correctly defines the capacity through the local loop guaranteed to a
BE
DE
***CIR
CBIR
35
A company is looking for a WAN solution to connect its headquarters site to four
remote sites. What are two advantages that dedicated leased lines provide compared
to a shared Frame Relay solution? (Choose two.)
***reduced jitter
reduced costs
***reduced latency
36
Refer to the exhibit. Every time the administrator reboots this router, the boot
process ends in setup mode. What is a possible problem?
There is insufficient RAM for the IOS to load on this router.
A password recovery process should be done on this router.
The bootstrap version and the version of the IOS are different.
The IOS image is damaged and must be reloaded using tftpdnld.
***The configuration register is set to ignore the startup configuration.
37
Which configuration on the vty lines provides the best security measure for network
administrators to remotely access the core routers at headquarters?
2nd option
38
Refer to the exhibit. All devices are configured as shown in the exhibit. PC1 is unable
to ping the default gateway. What is the cause of the problem?
***Port Fa0/2 on S2 is assigned to the wrong VLAN.
39
Which IP address and wildcard mask would be used in an ACL to block traffic from
all hosts on the same subnet as host 192.168.16.43/28?
access-list 10 deny 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.31
access-list 10 deny 192.168.16.16 0.0.0.31
access-list 10 deny 192.168.16.32 0.0.0.16
access-list 10 deny 192.168.16.32 0.0.0.15
***access-list 10 deny 192.168.16.43 0.0.0.16
40
When Frame Relay encapsulation is used, what feature provides flow control and
LCP
***LMI
DLCI
Inverse ARP
41
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output as shown, which two statements correctly
define how the router will treat Telnet traffic that comes into interface FastEthernet
0/1? (Choose two).
Telnet to 172.16.10.0/24 is denied.
***Telnet to 172.16.20.0/24 is denied.
***Telnet to 172.16.10.0/24 is permitted.
42
What are two effective measures for securing routers? (Choose two.)
***Protect all active router interfaces by configuring them as passive interfaces.
***Configure remote administration through VTY lines for Telnet access.
Use quotes or phrases to create pass phrases.
Disable the HTTP server service.
Enable SNMP traps.
43
Refer to the exhibit. Partial results of the show access-lists and show ip interface
FastEthernet 0/1 commands for router Router1 are shown. There are no other ACLs
in effect. Host A is unable to telnet to host B. Which action will correct the problem
but still restrict other traffic between the two networks?
***Reverse the order of the TCP protocol statements in the ACL.
44
Which combination of Layer 2 protocol and authentication should be used to
establish a link without sending authentication information in plain text between a
Cisco and a non-Cisco router?
PPP with PAP
***PPP with CHAP
HDLC with PAP
HDLC with CHAP
45
Which Frame Relay flow control mechanism is used to signal routers that they
should reduce the flow rate of frames?
DE
BE
CIR
***FECN
CBIR
46
Which three guidelines would help contribute to creating a strong password policy?
(Choose three.)
***Deliberately misspell words when creating passwords.
***Create passwords that are at least 8 characters in length.
***Use combinations of upper case, lower case, and special characters.
Use long words found in the dictionary to make passwords that are easy to
remember.
47
An administrator is configuring a dual stack router with IPv6 and IPv4 using RIPng.
The administrator receives an error message when trying to enter the IPv4 routes
into RIPng. What is the cause of the problem?
over-written in favor of the newer technology.

***IPv4 is incompatible with RIPng.
48
When would the multipoint keyword be used in Frame Relay PVCs configuration?
when global DLCIs are in use
when using physical interfaces
when multicasts must be supported
***when participating routers are in the same subnet
49
A network administrator is tasked with maintaining two remote locations in the
same city. Both locations use the same service provider and have the same service
plan for DSL service. When comparing download rates, it is noticed that the location
on the East side of town has a faster download rate than the location on the West
side of town. How can this be explained?
***The service provider is closer to the location on the East side.
50
Which two statements are true about IPv6 link local addresses? (Choose two.)
***They begin with the 2000::/3 prefix.

***They are assigned by IANA to an organization.
51
What is tunneling?
using digital certificates to ensure that data endpoints are authentic
creating a hash to ensure the integrity of data as it traverses a network
using alternate paths to avoid access control lists and bypass security measures
encapsulating an entire packet within another packet for transmission over a

network
52
Refer to the exhibit. From the output of the show interfaces and ping commands, at
which layer of the OSI model is a fault indicated?
application
transport
***network
data link
physical

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1. Refer to the exhibit.

What is placed in the address field in the header of a frame

Traffic is only forwarded from SDM-trusted Cisco routers.

3. Which three guidelines would help contribute to creating a strong password

Once a good password is created, do not change it.

The VTY lines are not configured correctly.

5. Which additional functionality is available on an interface when the

6. Which security solution has the responsibility of monitoring suspicious

8. Which option represents a best practice for applying ACLs?

Named ACLs are less efficient than numbered ACLs.

access control list

TCP traffic with a destination to the 10.25.132.0/24 is permitted.

There is a Layer 2 loop.

13. A network administrator is tasked with maintaining two remote locations in

The West side has a high volume of POTS traffic.

The TCP/IP information is forwarded to a 10.0.1.3 to be supplied to DHCP clients.

Configure DHCP and static NAT.

18. Which statement accurately describes a characteristic of a security policy?

It creates a basis for legal action if necessary.

20. Which variable is permitted or denied by a standard access control list?

21. Refer to the exhibit. A host connected to Fa0/0 is unable to acquire an IP

The address 192.168.3.17 address is already in use by Fa0/0.

22. Which statement is true about NCP?

Link termination is the responsibility of NCP.

23. Which statement is true about wildcard masks?

A wildcard mask must be created by inverting the subnet mask.

HQ(config)# interface S0/0/0

There is an implicit deny at the end of all access lists.

The default gateway is in the wrong subnet.

The serial interfaces are in different subnets.

Use correct source file name in the command.

The Frame Relay connection is in the process of negotiation.

a new WAN service supporting only IPv6

The password is sent in clear text.

after NCP establishes Layer 3 parameters

Enable RIP authentication on R2.

42. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is creating a prototype to verify

Replace the serial cable .

45. Which characteristic of VPN technology prevents the contents of data

46. What is a characteristic feature of a worm?

exploits a known vulnerability

47. An administrator is unable to receive e-mail. While troubleshooting the

improper LMI type

The commands overwrite the existing Managers ACL.

3. Refer to the exhibit. A host connected to Fa0/0 is unable to acquire an IP address

The address 192.168.3.17 address is already in use by Fa0/0.

Switch S2 port Fa0/12 is configured for full-duplex.

ip nat inside source static 10.1.200.254 172.16.76.3

demilitarized zone (DMZ)

9. Which additional functionality is available on an interface when the encapsulation is

Replace the serial cable .

PAP uses a two-way handshake.

to assign a DLCI to a remote peer

The PVC to R1 must be point-to-point.

HQ(config-subif)# frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.1 301 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.1

The Frame Relay connection is in the process of negotiation.

27. Which statement about a VPN is true?

VPN link establishment and maintenance is provided by LCP.

29. A network administrator determines that falsified routing information is propagating

Update the IOS images.

The remote session is encrypted.

use the copy tftp: flash: command

Use correct source file name in the command.