Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
TAM
Casing Annulus
Packers and
Accessories
• Stop Annular Gas Migration
• Multiple Stage Cementing
• One Trip–Cement the Radius
Horizontal Completions
• Zone Isolation
• Scab Liners
TAM inflatable Casing Annulus Packers range from To assure product quality and reliable operations,
1.90-in. to 20-in. with seal lengths from 3-ft to 35-ft. Casing Annulus Packers undergo function testing
TAM packer applications include a variety of drilling, before shipment. All components are traceable and
completion and workover operations. In addition to each product serialized in compliance with ISO require-
standard products as described in this brochure, TAM ments down to the maintenance of electronic pressure
has developed a reputation for designing, verifying recordings of all tests with the serial number file.
and manufacturing special customer-specific products.
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Full bore
opening
through
the packer.
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Overlapping steel
reinforcement.
Multiple-layer, slat type
construction (VE)
Casing Mandrel
Bladder
Steel Slats
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Run-In Position
This unique system consists of an Opening
Valve (Normally Closed) and a Delta P
Valve (Normally Open) as shown in the Run
In position drawing. An optional break off
rod extends into the casing ID to reduce
premature plugging of the inlet ports.
Inflating Position
As shown in the Inflating position drawing,
sufficient pressure applied to the casing ID
shears the Opening Valve pin and initiates
inflation of the packer element.
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Casing Size
Casing Product TAMCAP LONGCAP XTRACAP
OD OD
A B
in. mm in. mm
1.90 48 3.06 78
2.38 60 3.50 89
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Combination Tool
Inflation Tool
Port Collar
Inflation Tool
The TAM Inflation Tool is similar to the TAM Combo
Tool. The Inflation Tool uses self-energizing seals
positioned inside a slightly restrictive polished bore
rather than seal cups inside the casing ID. This tool
system facilitates all applications where cement or
other solidifying fluids are required for inflation of the
CAP. A pressure actuated sleeve between seals
assures that cement remaining inside the work string
is not lost to the wellbore as the tool is pulled uphole
to inflate additional Casing Annulus Packers.
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Combination Tool
The TAM Combo Tool features dual opposing seal
cups for sealing with the casing ID and spring-loaded
dogs to accurately land in a Locator Sub or operate
Locator Sub a Port Collar. The Combo Tool contains an internal
bypass from above to below the seal cups for ease of
running in and out of the well. The Combo Tool can
inflate multiple CAP with mud or water and be run as
a part of the inner string for “One Trip” completion
methods. To achieve circulation through the Combo
Tool, a ball or wiper plug is placed on a seat below
the tool. A special design Combo Tool with premium
tubing threads is available, providing higher tensile
and torque strength.
Choke Sub
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Accessories
Locator Sub Port Collar
Locator Subs provide exact Port Collars offer several unique advantages over
depth control required for conventional stage tools. The full bore Port Collar
locating and inflating multiple eliminates the need to “drill out” once the cement is
CAP. The profile in the full placed. They can be opened
bore inside diameter of the and closed multiple times
Locator Sub is the same as in and pressure tested on
the Port Collar. Locator Subs closure. For corrosive envi-
can be run in multiples and in ronments and critical casing
conjunction with Port Collars. strings the Port Collar is available
The spring-loaded dogs of the with metal-to-metal seals.
Combo Tool or Inflation Tool
Rotational type Port Collars
latch into the recessed profile
(Left hand torque
providing exact positioning of
to open - Right
the tool. Applying overpull or
hand torque to
slack off assures that the infla-
close) are available for
tion tool is properly positioned.
casing sizes 9 5/8” and larger.
Recessed All other sizes use a sliding
Locating
Profile for sleeve that is opened and closed by
Combo or applying up and down mechanical forces. Rotational Type
Inflation Tool Port Collar
The recessed locator profile in the Port
Collar is the same as in Locator Subs and
full bore for the pipe weight selected, allowing use of the
same Combo Tool or Inflation Tool for CAP inflation and
stage cementing. This “One Trip” completion system
Choke Sub was developed by TAM in 1990 and has been used in
The Premium Threaded Choke hundreds of horizontal completions.
Sub is run with the TAM
Premium Combo Tool to stop
fluid movement below the Metal-to-
Combo Tool. Metal Seals
Available
Once a setting ball is pumped
to seat in the Choke Sub,
circulation through the tool
is stopped, allowing fluid to
be directed through the
inflation/cementing ports on
the Combo Tool.
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Accessories
Hydraulic Release with Dart Catcher
Inner String Connection The Dart Catcher is used in conjunction with the
A modified version of the TAM Premium Combo Tool to allow the use of Wiper Darts
Hydraulic Release developed in for accurate fluid placement when cement inflating
1984 for coiled tubing operations CAP, and/or performing cement operations through a
provides a mechanism for running Port Collar.
liners without a conventional It has an integral landing profile for the Wiper Dart
liner hanger. The TAM Hydraulic to land and latch into that provides a positive indication
Release allows circulation of when the Wiper Dart lands. Additional pressure
through the end of the slotted shears the Wiper Dart through the profile allowing
liner or screen and rotating and cement to be pumped around the dart via by-pass
reciprocating the liner while run- ports in the Dart Catcher.
ning into the well. The Hydraulic
Release disconnects the liner from
the running string at the bottom of
the well. While pulling the inner
string and Packer Inflation tool up
hole, CAP can be inflated and Port
Collars can be operated to cement
specific sections of the liner. All of
these operations and features are
standard with the TAM “One Trip”
horizontal well completion system.
Wiper Darts
A unique design of cement wipers and landing darts
with near 100% displacement efficiency allows the
use of a multiplicity of darts. The TAM wiper system
pumps through drill pipe, tubing, coiled tubing,
inflation tools or any combination of these tubulars.
Shear Pins
Wipers
Seal
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CBL Log
Without a CAP
Based on an SPE paper (0149-2136/0081-1206) shown graphi-
cally, annular pressure at or near a permeable formation may
decline after displacement due to partial cement gel strength
development and/or fluid loss from the slurry. If such annular
pressure declines to or below the formation pressure, fluid
flow from the formation can occur. If such flow continues, per-
manent flow channels are left in the annular cement thus
allowing long term migration of formation fluids.
CBL Log
With a CAP
By inflating a CAP immediately after bumping the wiper
plug, and thus providing full hydrostatic support, annular
pressure decline is rapid but the annular pressure
achieves equilibrium with the formation pressure before
gel strength develops in the cement and thus no long
term flow can occur nor permanent flow channels left in
the cured cement column.
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Solution: Run CAP and cement inflate. Solution: Run CAP with Plug-Retainer Kit.
Operate PC for testing Inflate CAP and release work string.
and stimulation. Spot cement on top of plug.
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Problem: Open hole bridge plug required to Solution: Run CAP with Plug-Retainer Kit.
shut off water. Inflate CAP.
Release work string.
Spot cement on top of plug.
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As Completed As Run
Work String
Casing Shoe
CAP
(Casing Annulus Packer)
CAP
Port Collar
Production Tubing
Locator Sub
Production Packer
Casing Shoe
Cement
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Slotted Liner
CAP Inflation Tool
Guide Shoe
Heavy Duty – Dual Layer CAP
A special design is available which utilizes a dual In excess of one hundred of these Dual Layer Casing
layer of slats, thus increasing the differential pressure Annulus Packers have been run in horizontal wells
rating more than 2:1 over standard CAP products. over the last few years with only one packer failure.
1,000 69
8.5 9 .0 9 .5 10.0 1 0.5 11.0 11 .5 12.0 12.5
Hol e Si ze , Casing ID (i n)
Differential 4,00 0
207
Pressure Rating 3,00 0
Acceptable
O perati ng
6 5/8” VE CAP Range
138
8.06” OD 2,000
1,00 0 69
8.5 9 .0 9.5 10.0 10 .5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5
Hole S iz e, Cas ing ID (i n)