ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

The following vocabulary includes all Esperanto roots used in the

preceding lessons, all primary words of the language, and a large
number of additional roots (to facilitate original composition). No
attempt has been made, however, to include all of the roots of the
language, or their various English meanings, for which an English-
Esperanto Dictionary should be consulted.
References are to sections, unless the page (p.) is given. For
other parts of speech than those indicated, see Word Formation,
116, 120, 159, 171, also the references under Prefixes and Suffixes
in the Index. For formation of compound words other than those
given, see 160, 167, 176, 184. The following abbreviations are used:
adj. = adjective; adv. = adverb; conj. = conjunction; intrans. =
intransitive; prep. = preposition; trans. = transitive; - = repeti-
tion of the English word.

A absorb, sorb-i.
abundant, sufi&eg-a.
abandon, forlas-i.
academy, akademi-o.
abash, hontig-i.
aclelerate (trans.), akcel-i.
(be) able, pov-i (72).
accent, akcent-o.
abominable, abomen-a.
about (prep.), Cirkati; (concern- accept, akcept-i.
ing) pri; (c&w.), (approxi- accident, akcident-o; (chance)
mately, proksimum-e. okaz-o.
above (prep.), swer (159); accompany, akompan-i.
(a&.), supr-e, Bi supre. (in) accordance with (prep.),
abrupt, subit-a. lati (191).
274 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCSBULARY.

account, kont-o; (bill) kalkul-o; adverb, adverb-o.

(story) rakont-o. advantage, uti&o, profit-o.
(on) account of (prep.), pro advertise, reklam-i.
(86). advise, konsil-i.
accurate, akurat-a. affable, afabl-a.
accusative, akuzativ-o. affair, afer-o; regrettable -, do-
accuse, akuz-i, kulpig-i. ma&o.
accustomed, familiar-a, kutim- affirmative, jes-a (171).
it-a. (be) afraid, tim-i.
ache, dolor-o. Africa, Afrik-o.
acid, acid-o. after (prep.), post (89).
(be) acquainted with, kon-i afternoon, posttagmez-0 (p. 140,
(IIT) ; become -, konat,i$i. ftn.) .
acquire, akir-i. again, denov-e, re-e (223,
across (prep.), trans. against (prep.), kontrati (p. 49,
act, ag-i; -on, efik-i; (behave) ftn.).
kondut-i; (of play) akt-o. age, a&o; of -, plenag-a; old
active, agema; (grammatical), -, maljunec-0.
aktiv-a. (give an) agency, komisi-i.
actor, aktor-o. agent, agent-o.
actual, efektiv-a, ver-a. agitate, agit-i.
acute, akr-a. agony, agoni-0.
add, aldon-i (160). agree, konsent-i; (contract) kon-
address (on letters, etc.) adres-o; trakt-i.
(lecture) parolad-o. agreeable, agrabl-a.
adequate, &X-a. aid, help-i.
adjacent, apud-a (159). aim at, cd-i.
adjective, adjektiv-o. air, aer-0; to -, aerum-i; (music)
administer (manage), administr-i. ari-0.
admire, admir-i. alas! ho ve (273,.
admit, konfes-i; (let in) allas-i. alcohol, alkohol-o.
admonish, admon-i. alcove, alkov-o.
adore, ador-i. alert, vigl-a.
adorn, ornam-i. Alexander, Aleksandr-o.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 275

Alexandria, Aleksandri-o. amphitheatre, amfiteatr-o.

Aifred, Alfred-o. amuse, amuz-i.
algebra, algebr-o. analyse, analiz-i.
alive, viv-a. ancestor, prapatr-0 (282).

a l l (pronoun and adj.), Eiuj anchor, ankr-o.

(173) ; (indefinite pronoun) So ancient, antikv-a (p. 128, ftn.).
(233); (ads. of quantity) eiom and (conj.), kaj (26, p. 32, ftn.).
(194); (whole, entire) tut-a
anecdote, anekdot-o.
(p. 130, ftn.).
anew, denov-e.
alliance, lig-0.
angel, an&-o.
allow, permes-i.
angle, angul-0.
allude, alud-i.
angry, koler-a.
allure, log-i.
animal, best-o.
almanac, almanak-o.
ankle, maleol-o.
almost (a&), preskab.
announce, anonc-i.
alms, almoz-0.
annoy, eagren-i.
alone, sol-a.
anoint, Lmir-i.
along (prep.), lath (191); -with,
kune kun. answer, respond-i.
ant, formik-o.
aloud, laUt-e.
alphabet, alfabet-o. antelope, antilop-0.
antipathy, antipati-0.
already (a&.), jam (p. 124, ftn.).
antique, antikv-a, (p. 128, ftn.).
also (a&.), ankati.
anvil, ambos-o.
altar, altar-o.
anxious, maltrankvil-a.
alter (trans.), Oar&i, aliig-i.
any (pronoun and c&j.), iu (203);
although (conj.), kvankam.
(ah. of qztantity) iom (217);
always (ads.), eiam (187). -kind, - time, - thing, etc.,
America, Amerik-o. see table, 235.
amiable, afabl-a, amind-a. any more (a&.), plu (p. 190,
amid, meze de, inter (85). ftn.).
among (prep.), inter (85). apartment, apartament-0.
amount, sum-o, kvant-o; a cer- apathy, apati-o.
tain -, iom (2 17). apologise, pardonon pet-i.
amphibious, amfibi-a. apology (defence), apologi-o.
 276 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

apparatus, aparat-0. arm (of the body) brak-o;

appear (come in sight) aper-i (weapon) arm&o.
(seem) sajn-i. army, arme-0.
appearance (aspect), aspekt-o aroma,arom-0.
mien-o, vidig-o. around (prep.), Birkati (89, 160).
appetite, apetit-0. arouse, incit-i, vek-i.
applaud, aplatid-i. arrange, arang-i.
apple,porn-o. arrest, arest-i.
apply (put on), almet-i; - tc arrive, alven-i.
(for information, etc.), sir
arrogant, arogant-a.
turnial.
approach, alproksimig-ial. arrow, sag-o.
appropriate, proprigi al si; (suit- art, art-o.
able), konven-a, dec-a. Arthur,Artur-o.
approve, aprob-i. article (grammatical, literaryj
approximate, proksimum-a. artikol-0.
apricot, abrikot-o. artificial, artefarit-a.
April, april-o. artless, naiv-a.
apron, antautuk-o. as (adv.)kiel; as . . . as . . . tie1
. . . kiel . . . (156); - if,
aquarium, akvari-o.
- though, kvasati (250) ;
Arab, arab-o; street -, bub-o. - far as, g;S ( p r e p . , 4 6 ) ;
arbitrate, arbitraoi-i. - much . . as . . , tiom . .
arbor, latib-o. kiom (164).
arc, ark-o. ascertain, certig-i-i; - the truth
arcade, arkad-o. of, konstat-i.
archer,pafarkist-o. :be) ashamed, hont-i.
Archimedes,Arfiimed-o. ashes, cindr-o.
architecture,arhitektur-o. Asia, Azi-o;
arena, aren-0. rside from (prep.), krom.
argue, argument-i. rsk (inquire), demand-i; (re-
Aristeides, Aristejd-o. quest), pet-i.
aristocrat,aristokrat-o. asparagus, asparag-0.
Aristotle, Aristotel-0. rspect, aspekt-o, mien-o.
arithmetic, aritmetik-o. lss, azen-0.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.
assemble, kunven-i, kunvok-i.
assist, help-i.
association (organization), aso-
ci-0.
assurance, aplomb-o, certigo.
at (prep.), ce (125, 160), je
(260); - the rate of, po (175).
a t h l e t e , atlet-o. ,
atmosphere, atmosfer-o.
attack, atak-i.
attain, ating-i, traf-i.
attempt, prov-i.
attentive, atent-a.
attest, ate&i.
attribute, atribut-o.
August, atigust-o.
Australia, AUstrali-o.
author, aiitor-o, verkist-o.
automatic, atitomat-a.
autumn, atitun-0.
avaricious, avar-a.
avenge, ven$i.
avenue, ale-o, bulvard-o.
avoid, evit-i.
awake (trans.), vek-i.
away (a&.), for (71); (distant),
malproksim-e (170).
axe, hakil-o.
axis (axle), aks-o.
B.
babble, babil-i.
baby, infanet-o.
277
bachelor, fratil-o; - of arts
(A.B.), abiturient-o.
back (of the body), dors-o; to the
rear (adv.), malantatien (121).
bacon, lard-o.
bag, sak-o, valiz-o.
bagatelle, bagatel-o.
bake (trans.), bak-i.
balance (trans.), balanc-i;
(scales), pesil-0.
ball (to play with), pilk-o;
(dance), bal-o; (globe), glob-o.
banana, banan-o.
band (stripe), stri-o; (music),
orkestr-o; (group), ar-o (126).
bandage, bandag-i.
banish, ekzil-i.
bank (financial), bank-o; (shore),
bord-o.
(become) bankrupt, bar&rot-i.
banner, flag-o, standard-o.
banquet, festen-o.
bar, bar-i.
barbarian, barbar-o.
bare, nud-a.
bark ,(of trees), gel-o; (of dogs),
boj-i.
barrel, barel-o; - organ, gurd-o.
barren, senfrukt-a.
barrister, advokat-o.
barytone, bariton-o.
base (foundation), fundament-o,
baz-o; (ignoble), malnobl-a.
basin, vaz-o, kuv-o.
278 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

basket, korb-o. beggar, almozul-o.

bass (voice), k,as-o. begin (trans.), komenc-i (see also
bathe (trans.), ban-i. prefix ek-, 206).
battle, batali. behave, kondut-i.
be, est-i (rog, p. 229, ftn.). behind (prep.), post.
beak, bek-o. behold, rigard-i, vid-i; (a&.), jen
(228).
beam (wooden), trab-o; (light),
radiio. Belgian, belg-o.

bean (leguminous fruit), fab-o; believe, kred-i (265, p. 206, ftn.).

(garden bean), fazeol-o. bell, sonoril-o.
bear (animal), urs-o; (carry), belong, aparten-i.
port-i; (endure), elport-i, su- below (prep.), sub; (U&J.), sub-e,
fer-i; (produce, give birth to), malsupr-e.
nask-i. belt, son-o.
beard, barb-o. bench, benk-o.
beast, best-o. bend (trans.), klin-i, fleks-i.
beat, bat-i; (surpass), super-i, benevolence, bonfar-o.
venk-i. berry, ber-o.
beautiful, bel-a. beside (prep.), krom; (near),
because (conj.), bar (83), tial ke apud; (at the side of), flanke
(83, p. 222, ftn.) ; - of (prep.), de.
pro (86). bet, vet-i.
become, i&i, far&i (232); (be betray, perfid-i.
suitable), konven-i, dec-i. betrothed (man), fian&o.
bed, lit-o. between (prep.), inter (85, 89).
bee, abel-o. bewitch, ensor&i.
beef, bovaj-o (227, c). beyond (prep.), preter (p. 139,
beefsteak, bifstek-o. ftn.).
beet, bet-o. bicycle, bicikl-o.
before (prep.), antas (89, go, 120, bid (order), ordon-i; - farewell,
159, 1 6 0 ) ; (coni.), antati 0 1 adia&i.
(97, 98); (a&.), antabe, jus big, grand-a.
antace (p. 116 , ftn.). bill (of bird), bek-o; bank -,
beg (request), pet-i; (ask alms), b a n k b i l e t - o ; h a n d - , al&o;
almoeon pet-i. (reckoning), kalkul-o.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 279

bind (fasten), lig-i; (wounds), bond (fastening), ligil-o.

bandag-i. bone, ost-o.
bird, bird-o. b o o k , libr-o; n o t e - , copy-,
biscuit, biskvit-o; (ring-shaped), kajer-o.
kring-o. boot, bot-o.
bit (piece), pee-o; (a&.), iom border (edge), rand-o.
(217). bore (holes), bor-i; (weary),
bite, mord-i. enuig-i.
black, n&r-d; to - (shoes, etc.), (be) born, naskig-i.
cir-i. borrow, pruntepren-i.
blackberry, rubus-o. Boston, Boston-o.
blackbird, merl-o. both (pronoun and adj.), ambaiI
blacking, k-0. (238); (adv.), kaj (26).
blade (of knife, etc.), kling-o. bottle, botel-o.
bleat, blek-i. bottom, fund-o, malsupr-o.
bless, ben-i. bough, bran&o.
blind, blind-a. boulevard, bulvard-o.
block (of wood), itip-o. boundary, lim-o.
blood, sang-o. bouquet, buked-o.
bloom, flor-i ( 16).
I bow (oi ribbon), bant-o; (for
blot (spot), makul-o. shooting), pafark-o.
blotter, sorb&o, sorbpaper-o. bow (bend), klinig-i, salut-i.
blouse, bluz-o, kitel-o. box, kest-o; small -, skatol-o.
blow, blov-i; (stroke), bat-o. boy, knab-o.
blue, blu-a; -ish, dubeblu-a. bracket (shelf), bret-o.
blush, r&$-i. brag, fanfaron-i.
board (plank), tabul-o; (food), braid, plekt-i.
nutrad-o. brain, cerb-o.
boast, fanfaron-i. branch (of tree), bran&8; (of
boat, boat-o, &pet-o. work or study), fak-o.
body, korp-o. brandish, sving-i.
boil (intrans.), bol-i (275). brandy, brand-o.
bolt (fasten), rigl-i. brave, brav-o.
bonbon, bombon-o. bread, pan-o.
280 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

break (trans) ., romp-i; - t o bungle, f&-i.

pieces, frakas-i. burden, lark-i (p. 206, ftn.).
breakfast, matenmang-o. burn (intrans.), brul-i (275).
breathe, spir-i. burst (intrans.), krev-i.
brick, brik-o. bury, enterig-i.
bridge, pont-o. b u t (conj.), s e d ( p . 3 2 , ftn.);
bridle, brid-o. (prep.), krom.
bright (clear), hel-a. butcher, b&i.
bring, alport-i; - forth (pro- butter, buter-o.
duce), nask-i; - up (educate), butterfly, papili-o.
eduk-i. b u t t o n , buton-o; to -, buto-
brisk, vigl-a. num-i.
Briton, Brit-o. buy, acet-i.
broad, lark-a. buzz, zum-i.
brochure, brobur-o. by (prep.), per (64, P. 4% ftn.);
de (169, 170); (past), preter
bronze, bronz-o.
(p. 139, ftn.); (according to),
brood (birds), kov-i. lati (191).
brother, frat-o.
brown, brun-a. C.
brownie, kobold-o.
cab, fiakr-o.
bruise, kontuz-i.
cabbage, bras&o.
brush, bros-i.
cage, kag-o.
brute, b&-o.
cake, k&o.
bucket, sitel-o.
calculate, kalkul-i.
buckle, buk-o.
caldron, kaldron-o.
b u d , burgon-o.
calendar, kalendar-o.
build, konstru-i. calf, bovid-o; (of the leg), tibi-
bulb, tuber-o, bulb-o. ’ kar-o.
Bulgarian, Bulgar-o. call, vok-i; (visit), visit-i.
bull, bovvir-o. calling (profession), profesi-0.
bullet, kugl-o. calm, kviet-a, trankvil-a.
bunch, fask-o. camel, kamel-o.
bundle, fask-o, pakaj-o. camera, kamer-o.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 281

can (be able), pov-i (72); (pre- cauliflower, florbrasik-o.

serve fruit, etc.), konfit-i. cause, ig-i (214); (produce a re-
candle, kandel-o. sult), katiz-i; (motive), kial-o;
tial-o; (espoused or advocated),
candy, kand-o.
afer-0; (legal), proces-0.
canoe, kanot-o.
caution, avert-i.
cap, Bap-0.
cavity, kav-o.
capable, kapabl-a.
cease (id-am.), &es-i (see also
capital (money), kapital-o; (ex- ne.. . .plu, p. 190, ftn.).
cellent), boneg-a; (city), &f-
ceiling, plafon-0.
urb-o.
celebrate, fest-i, solenig-i; -ed,
capitol, kapitol-o.
fama.
car, vagon-0. celery, celeri-0.
card, kart-o; visiting -, vizit-
cellar, kel-o.
kart-o.
cent, tend-o.
care (for), zorg-i (pri); (see also
center, centr-0.
p. 162, ftn.).
centigram, centigram-o (284).
caress, dorlot-i, kares-i.
centiliter, centilitr-0 (284).
carpet, tapi0-0.
centimeter, centimetr-0 (284).
carriage, kale&-o, veturil-o.
certain, cert-a; a - (one), iu
carrot, karot-o. (pronoun and adj., 203); -
carry, port-i. amount, etc., see table, 235.
carve, skulpt-i. certainly, nepr-e, cert-e, ja (215).
case (small box), skatol-o; (chest), certify, atest-i, certig-i, konstat-i.
kest-o; (legal), proces-o; (hold- chain, een-o; (fetter), katen-o;
er), uj-0 (Sr), ing-0 (237); (of mountains), montar-0.
(occasion), okaz-o; (grammat-
chair, see-o.
ical), kaz-o.
(be) chairman, prezid-i.
cashier, kasist-o.
chalk, cret-o.
cascade, kaskad-o.
chance, Dam-o; (hazard), ha-
cast, get-i. zard-o; (opportunity), okazo.
castle, kastel-o. change (trans.), eang-i; (coins),
cat, kat-o. moner-oj .
catch, kapt-i (p. 206, ftn.). chapel, kapel-o.
cattle, brut-o, brutar-o. chapter, eapitr-o.
282 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

character, karakter-o. Christ, &i&o.

charge (commission), komisi-o; church (building), pregej-o.
(burden), Barg-o; (price, cost), chute, But-o.
prez-o, kost-o.
cigar, cigar-o.
charm, harm-i. 0
cigarette, cigared-o.
chase (game, etc.), &as-i; (drive
cinnamon, cinam-0.
off), forpel-i.
cipher, cifer-o.
chatter, babil-i.
circle, cirkl-o, rend-o.
check (on bank), eek-o.
circular (letter, etc.), cirkuler-o‘
cheek, vang-o.
circumstance, okaz-o, detal-o,
cheese, fromag-o.
cirkonstanc-o.
chemise, Bernis-o.
. citizen, regnan-o, urban-o.
chemistry, hemi-o.
city, urb-o.
chemist’s shop, apotek-o.
civilise, civil&i.
cheque, cek-o.
clack, krak-i.
cherry, eeriz-o.
claim, pretend-i.
chest (box), kest-o; (with a lid),
kofr-o. clamber, ramp-i.
clap (trans.), klak-i.
chestnut, kaltan-o.
chew, ma&i. class, klas-o.
clatter, (trans.), klak-i.
chief, fief-a (p. 221, ftn.),
precip-a; (leader), estr-o (253). claw, ungeg-0.
child, infan-o, id-o (207). clay, argil-0.
chimney, kamen-o. clean, pur-a.
chin, menton-o. clear (bright), hela; (distinct),
china (porcelain), poreelan-o; klar-a.
(country), fiinuj-0. clearing (financial), spez-0.
Chinaman, &n-o. clergyman, pastr-0.
chirp, pep-i. clerk, komiz-o.
.
chocolate, eokolad-o. clever, lert-a.
h
choir, hor-o. climate, klimat-o.
choose, elekt-i. climb up, grimp-i, supren ramp-i.
chop, hak-i; (cutlet), kotlet-o. cloak, mantel-o.
chrestomathy, krestomati-o. clock, horlog-o.
 EXGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 383

close (trans.), ferm-i; (dense), (mutual), komun-a; (vulgar),

dens-a; - to (prep.), apud; vulgar-a.
proksim-e de,(r 70). ,communicate, komunik-i.
c l o t h ( i n g e n e r a l ) , btof-o; company (commercial), kom-
(woollen, etc.), drap-o; (piece panio; kuesW, gastar-0;
of), tuk-o; table -, tablotuk-o. (presence), Beest-0.
clothe, vest-i. compare (trans.), kompar-i (266).
cloud, nub-o. compassion, kompat-o.
club (organization), k 1 u b -o ; compete, konkur-i.
(weapon), bastoneg-o.
competition, konkurad-o; (for
coal, karb-o. prizes), konkurs-o; (in busi-
coat, vest-o; (short), jak-o; ness), konkurenc-o.
(frock), redingot-o: over-, complain, plend-i.
surtut-0.
complicate, komplik-i.
cock (fowl), kok-o.
compose (music or literature),
coffee, kaf-o. verk-i.
collect (trans.), kolekt-i. compositor (of type), kompos-
college, kolegi-o. tist-0.
colonel, kolonel-o. conceal, ka?+i (252).
color, kolor-o. concern, koncern-i (266); (anx-
column, kolon-o. iety), maltrankvilec-o.
comb, komb-i. concerning (prep.), pri. (264, c).
come, ven-i. concert (musical), koncert-o.
comedy, komedi-o. condemn, kondamn-i.
comfort (console), konsol-i; condition, cirkonstanc-o; (stipu-
(freedom from pain, etc.), lation), kondie-o; (state),
komfort-o. stat-o.
command, ordon-i; (military and conduit (lead), konduk-i; -one-
naval), komand-i. self (behave), kondut-i.
commerce, komerc-o. conduct (behavior), kondut-o;
commission (entrusted), komi- (in regard to right or wrong),
si-0; (percentage of profit), mor-0.
tantiem-o, komisipag-o. conductor (of car, etc.), kon-
committee, komitat-o. duktor-o.
common (general), general-a; confess, konfes-i.
284 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

confide, konfid-i (p. 206, ftn.). cook, kuir-i.

conform, konform-i (266). copper, kupr-o.
confound (confuse), konfua-i. copy, kopi-i; (of a book, etc.),
congratulate, gratul-i. ekzempler-0.
congress, kongres-o. coquettish, koket-a.
conquer, venk-i. cork, btop-i; (bark of cork tree),
kork-o.
conscience, konscienc-o.
(be) conscious, konsci-i. corner, angul-0.

consent, konsent- i. corporal, corporeal, korp-a.

consequently, sekv-e, do (p. 32, corps (military), korpus-o.

ftn.); tial (78). corpse, kadavr-o.
(be) conservative, konservativ-a. correct, korekt-i; (right), prav-a.
consist, konsist-i. correspond, borespond-i.
console, konsol-i. corridor, koridor-o.
consonant (letter), konsonant-o. cost, kost-i.
conspire, konspir-i. costume, kostum-o.
constant, konstant-a. cotton, koton-o.
constitution, konstituci-o. cough, tus-i.
consul, konsul-o. counsel, konsil-i.
consult, konsult-i, pet-i konsilon count, kalkul-i, sum-i, nombr-i;
de. (person), graf-0.
contaminate, infekt-i. county, g&land-o.
content, kontent-a (p. 206, ftn.). country, land-o; (as opposed to
continent (land), kontinent-o. city), kampar-o.
continue, .daiir-i, datirig-i. coupon, kupon-o.
contour, kontur-o. (be) courageous, kurag-i.
contract (commercial and legal), course (of lessons), kurs-o; (of a
kontrakt-i. m e a l ) , servic-o; of -, kom-
contralto, kontrald-o. preneble; in the - of, en la
contrary, mal-o (67) ; kontratista- datiro de.
rem-a. court, kort-o, korteg-o, jugeej-0.
control, kontrol-i; (govern), reg-i. courteous, gentil-a.
convenient, konven-a, oportun-a. courtesy, gentilec-o; (kindness),
convince, konvink-i. komplez-o.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 285

cousin, kuz-o. cunning, ruz-a.

cover, kovr-i; (put covering cup, tas-o; (goblet), pokal-o.
upon), teg-i. cupboard, Prank-o.
crab, krab-o. curious (odd), kurioz-a; (inquisi-
crack (split) (trans.), fend-i; tive), scivol-a.
(crackle), krak-i; (burst open) curl (of hair), bukl-o.
(intram.), krev-i. curtain, kurten-o.
cradle, lulil-o. curve, -kurb-o.
crafty, ruz-a. cushion, kusen-o.
cravat, kravat-o. custom, kutim-o; (tax), impost-o.
crawl, ramp-i. cut, trane-i; (of a g a r m e n t ) ,
crazy, frenez-a. fason-0.
cream, krem-o. cutlet, kotlet-o.
create, kre-i. cylinder, cilindr-o.
creep, ramp-i; - up, grimp-i. Cyrus, Cirus-0.
crime, krim-o.
crippled, kripl-a. D.
criticise, kritik-i.
crooked, tord-a, mahekt-a, dabble (a liquid), platid-i.
kurb-a. dainty, delikat-a.
cross, kruc-o; (angry), koler-a; damage, difekt-i.
- off, trastrek-i. Damocles, Damokl-o.
crowd, amas-o, anar-o (145, 126). Dane, dan-o.
crown, kron-o. danger, danger-o.
crucify, krucum-i. dance, danc-i.
cruel, kruel-a. date (fruit), daktil-o; (time),
crush, pist-i, premeg-i. dat-o.
crust, krust-o. dawn, tagig-o.
cry (weep), plor-i; (shout), kri-i day, tag-o.
(p. 206, ftn.); (of animals), deaf, stud-a.
blek-i. dear (prized), kar-a; (expensive),
cucumber, kukum-o. multekost-a.
cultivate, kultur-i; -- the soil, debase (a&lterate), fals-i; (make
terkultm -i. bad), malbonig-i.
286 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO \‘OCABCLAfitlT.

decay (mould), him-o; (in health), desk, pupitr-o, skribtabl-0.

kaduk-i. dessert, desert-o.
deceive, tromp-i. destine, de&in-i, difin-i.
December, decembr-o. destiny, destin-o; (lot), Sort-O.
decide, decid-i. destroy, detru-i, neniig-i.
decigram, decigram-o (284). detail, detal-o.
deciliter, decilitr-o (284). dew, ros-o.
decimeter, decimetr-o (284). diamond, diamant-o.
deck (of ship), ferdek-o; (adorn),
dictionary, vortar-0.
ornam-i.
dictate (letters), dikt-i.
declaim, deklam-i.
die, mort-i.
deep, profund-a.
different, divers-a, malsam-a,
deer, cerv-o.
diferenc-a.
defend, defend-i.
differentiate, diferencig-i.
define, defin-i, priskrib-i.
dig, fos-i.
degree, grad-o.
dignity (rank), rang-o.
dekagram, dekagram-o (284).
diligent, diligent-a.
dekaliter, dekalitr-o (284).
dimension, dimensio; (size), am-
dekameter, dekametr-o (284).
pleks-o.
delay, prokrast-i.
Diogenes, Diogen-o.
delegate, deleg-i.
dip (in liquid), tremp-i.
delicate, delikat-a.
diploma, diplom-o; holder of -,
delightful, &arm-a, plabeg-a.
diplomit-o.
deliver (supply), liver-i; (set free),
diplomat, diplomat-o.
liberig-i.
direct (guide), direkt-i; (unde-
delusion, iluei-o.
viating), rekt-a.
demand, postul-i.
disburse, elspez-i, elpag-i
dense, dens-a.
discount, rabat-i.
deny, ne-i (171).
discuss, diskut-i, priparol-i.
department (of work, etc.), fak-o.
disdain, ma&t-i, male&m-i.
desert, dezert-o; (just reward),
merit-o. dish (flat), plad-o.
deserve, merit-i. l dispatch (letter), depel-o.
desire, dezir-i. distance, distant-o.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 287

distinct, klar-a. drug, drog-o; - store, apotek-o.

distinguish, disting-i. drum, tambur-o.
distract (the attention), distr-i; dry, sek-a.
(confuse), konfuz-i. duck, anas-o.
disturb, gen-i, maltrankvilig-i. dues, kotizaj-o; pay -, kotiz-i.
diverse, divers-a. dumb, mut-a; - animal, brut-o.
divide (trans.), divid-i. during (prep.), dum (96); en la
do, far-i; (suffice), &i&i. dadro de-.
doctor, doktor-o; (medical), ku- dusk, krepusk-o.
racist-o. dust, polv-o; remove the -,
dog, hund-o. senpolvig-i.

doll, pup-o. duty, dev-o; be on -, dejor-i.

dollar, dolar-o. dwell, log-i.
donkey, azen-o.
E.
door, pord-o; - handle, am-o.
doubt, dub-i. each (adi. and pronoun), Biu
down (hair or feathers), lanug-o; (173).
(downward) (a&.), malsupren. eager, avid-a.
dove, kolomb-o. eagle, agl-0.
drag (trans.), tren-i. ear (of the body), orel-o.
draw (pull), tir-i; (sketch), skia-i. early, fru-a.
drawer, tirkest-o. earth, ter-o; (the planet), ter-
drawing-room, salon-o. glob-o.
dream (in sleep), song-i; (fancy), east, orient-o.
rev-i. Easter, Pask-o.
drench, tremp-i. easy, facil-a.
dress, vest-i (sin); (frock), rob-o; eat, man&-i.
- suit, frak-o. echo, e&o.
dressing (sauce), satic-o. economical, Iparem-a.
drink, trink-i. edge, rand-o; (of rivers, etc.),
drip, gut-i. bord-o.
drive (off), pel-i; (vehicle), vetu- edit, redakt-i.
‘-
rig-i; (roadway), Bose-o. editor, redaktor-o.
drown (intrans.), dron-i. editorial body, redakci-o.
288 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO
educate, (rear), eduk-i; (teach),
in&u-i.
effect, efekt-o.
effective, efektiv-a.
(be) efficacious, efik-i.
egg, ov-0.
Egypt, Egipt-o.
eight (adj.), ok (136).
either (pronoun and adj.), iu
(203); Biu (173); unu ati la
alia; (adw.), ai (p. 32, ftn.);
on - side (adw.), ambadflanke
(238).
elbow, kubut-o.
electric, elektr-a.
elk, alk-o.
elm, mm-o.
eloquent, elokvent-a.
embroider, brod-i.
eminent, eminent-a.
empire, imperi-0.
employ (hire), dung-i; - oneself,
sin okupi (p. 206, ftn.); (use),
m-i.
employ6, komiz-o, dungit-o, ofi-
cist-0.
employment, ofic-o, okupad-o.
enchant, ensor&& rav-i.
encore (ado.), bis.
end (trans.), fin-i.
endow, dot-i.
endure, sufer-i, elport-i.
engineer, ingenier-0.
Englishman, angl-o.
VOCABULARY.
e n j o y , &u-i; - oneself, sin
amuz-i.
enlightened, kler-a.
enlist (trans.), varb-i.
enroll (trans.), registr-i, varb-i.
enthusiasm, entuziasm-o.
entire, tut-a (p. 130, ftn.).
entrust, komisii, alkonfid-i.
envelope (of letter), kovert-o.
envy, envi-i.
(be an) epicure, frand-i.
epoch, epok-o.
equal, egal-a.
err, erar-i.
establish, establ-i, fond-i; (prove,
etc.), konstat-i.
estate, bien-o.
esteem, estim-i.
estimate, taks-i.
eternal, etern-a, &am-a.
Europe, Etirop-o.
evangel, evangeli-0.
even (level), eben-a; - number,
parnombro; (actually) (adv.),
ee.
evening, vesper-o (93) ; - dress
(of man), frak-o.
ever (adw.), iam (212); (indefinite
adw.), ajn (236); (always),&am
(187).
every (one), (pronoun and adw.),
Efiu (173); -thing, - way,
etc., see table, 235.
evolution, evoluci-0.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 289

exact, akurat-a, gust-a (p. 198, F.

ftn.); (demand), postul;i.
fable, fabel-o.
examine, e k z a m e n - i ; - a n d
face, visa&o.
check, kontrol-i.
fact, fakt-o; in -, fakt-e, efek-
example, ekzempl-o; (model),
tiv-e, ja (215).
6 model-o.
fade, velk-i.
Excellency (title), mofit-o (258).
fair (just), just-a; (beautiful),
except, escept-i (266); (prep.), bel-a.
krom. ,
fairy, fe-0, fein-0.
excite, ekscit-i.
faint, sven-i.
exercise (trans.), ekzerc-i.
faithful, fidel-a.
exhale, elspir-i.
fall, fal-i; (autumn), afitun-0.
exhort, admon-i.
false, fals-a; (treacherous), per-
exile, ekzil-i. fid-a.
exist, ekzist-i. fame, fam-0.
expect, atend-i. familiar, familiar-a, kutim-a.
expend (money), elspez-i; (en- family, famili-0.
ergy, etc.), uz-i, eluz-i. fancy, imag-i, rev-i.
experienced, spert-a. far, malproksim-e; as - as
experiment, eksperiment-i. (PW.), 3s (46).
expert, speri-a, lert-a. farm (as a tenant), farm-i; (till
explode (intrans.), e k s p 1 o d -i the soil), terkultur-i.

(275). farewell (adv. and interjection),

adiaii (171, 273).
explore, esplor-i.
fashion, fason-o, mod-o.
express, esprim-i; (train), rapida
vagonaro. fasten, lig-i.
extend (trans.), etend-i, pligran- fat, gras-o; (corpulent), dik-a.
dig-i, plilongig-i. fatal, fatal-a.
extensive, vast-a, vastampleks-a. fate, sort-o, fatal-o, destin-o.
extent (size), ampleks-o. father, patr-0.
extinguish, esting-i. faucet, kran-o.
extraordinary, eksterordinar-a. favor, favor-i; a -, komplezo.

eye, okul-o; -brow, brov-o; favorable, favor-a.

-lid, palpebr-o. fay, fe-0, fein-0.
290 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY,

fear, tim-i. flesh, karn-o.

feather, plum-o. flex (trps.), Aeks-i.
feature, trajt-0. floor, plank-o.
feed, nutr-i; - flocks, pabt-i. flour, farun-0.
feel, sent-i; (with fingers, etc.), flow, flu-i.
palp-i. flower, flor-o (116).
female, in-o (59). fluid, fluid-a.
fervor, fervor-o. fly, flug-i; (insect), m&o.
fetter (chain, etc.), kat,en-o. foam, batim-0. ’
fever, febr-o. focus, fokus-o.
fianc6, fian&0. fog, nebul-o.
fie (interjection), fi (273). fold, fald-i.
field, kamp-o. folk, popol-o.
fight, batal-i, milit-i. follow, sekv-i, postven-i, postir-i.
fill, plenig-i. (be) fond of sweets, frand-i.
find, trov-i (p. 217, ftn.). fondle, dorlot-i.
fine, bel-a, delikat-a; (of money),
foot (of the body), pied-o; (meas-
monpun-0.
ure), f&o.
finger, fingr-o; index -, montra
f o r (prep.), par (95, 98, 262);
fingro; little -, malgranda
pro (86); (coni.), Bar (83).
fingro ; middle -, longa fingro ;
ring -, ringa fingro. force, fort-o; (compel), devig-i;
- (upon), altrud-i (al).
finish (trans.), fin-i.
fore-, pra- (282).
fir, abi-o.
forehead, frunt-o.
fire, fajr-o; set - to, ekbrulig-i.
foreign, fremd-a.
firm, firm-a.
fish, fil-o; (catch fish), fibkapt-i. forge (falsify), fals-i.

fist, pugn-0. forget, forges-i.

fit, almezur-i; (be) -, tadg-i. forgive, pardon-i.

(be) fitting, konven-i; (decent), fork, fork-o.

dec-i. form, form-i, alform-i, model-i.
five (adj.), kvin (136). f o r m a l , solen-a. -
flag, flag-o, standard-o. found, fond-i.
flat, glat-a, eben-a, plat-a. foundation, fundament-o.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 291

four (adj.), kvar (136). furnish (supply), liver-i; (pro-

fount, font-o. vide), proviz-i; (a house),
mebl-i.
fountain, fontan-0.
furniture (piece of), mebl-o.
fox, vulp-0.
furrow, sulk-o.
fragrance, arom-o, bonodor-o.
further (a&.), plu (p. 190, ftn.).
frame (of picture), kadr-o.
fuse (trans.), fand-i.
frank, afrank-i.
futile, van-a.
Frederick, Frederik-o
future, estontec-0; (grammati-
free, liber-a.
cal), estont-0; (&a’.), estont-a.
Frenchman, franc-o.
frequent, oft-a; (visit often), G.
vizitad-i.
gain, gajn-i, obten-i.
fresh, frel-a, nov-a.
gallery, galeri-0; (for pictures),
Friday, vendred-o. pinakotek-o.
friend, amik-o. gallop, galop-i.
fringe, frank-o. gamin, bub-o.
frivolous, malserioz-a. gape (yawn), osced-i.
frock coat, redingot-o. garden, garden-o.
frog, ran-o. garland, girland-o.
from (prep.), de (89, 170); el (p. gas, gas-o.
115, ftn.); (cause), pro (86). gather (trans.), kolekt-i.
frost, frost-o; (hoar), prujn-o. gay, e-4-a.
froth, sailm-o. gaze, fikse rigard-i,
fruit, frukt-o. gazette, gaze&o.
fruitless (vain), van-a. general, general-a, k o m u n - a ;
fry (trans.), frit-i. (military), general-o.
function (of machinery, etc.), gentleman, sinjor-0.
funkci-i. geometry, geometri-0.
funereal, funebr-a. German, german-o.
fulfil, plenum-i. Gertrude, Gertrud-o.
full, plen-a (p. 206, ftn.). ghost, fantom-o.
fur, fel-0; (coat or wrap), pelt-o. gift, donac-o.
furious, furioz-a. ginger, zingibr-o.
 292 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

girdle, Iron-o. grandson, nep-o.

give, don-i; (as a gift), donac-i; grape, vinber-o.
- information, inform-i; - grass, herb-o.
notice, avie-i; - witness, grasshopper, akrid-o.
atest-i; - birth to, nask-i.
grate, rasp-i; grater, raspil-o.
(be) glad, goj-i (116, p. 206, ftn.).
grating (bar or lattice), krad-o.
glass (material), vitr-0; (tum-
grave, tomb-o; (serious), grav-a.
bler), glas-o.
gravitate, gravit-i. .
glide, glit-i.
gravy, satic-0.
globe, glob-o.
gray, grie-a.
glory, glor-0.
grieve (trans.), eagren-i, mal-
glossy (polished), polurit-a.
gojig-i; (intrans.) malgoj-i.
glove, gant-0.
grind, grinc-i.
glue, glu-i. great, grand-a; (remote in ances-
gnash, grinc-i. try), pra- (282).
go, ir-i; (in vehicle, boat, etc.), Greek, grek-o.
vetur-i; - on a pilgrimage, green, verd-a; -ish, dubeverd-a.
pilgrim-i.
greet, salut-i.
goal, ccl-0.
groan, gem-i.
goblet, pokal-o.
group, grup-o, ar-o (126).
God, Di-o.
ground, ter-o; - floor, teretag-o.
good, bon-a; be - for, tatig-i por.
grow, kresk-i, veget-i.
good-bye (adv. and interjection),
guard, gard-i.
adiaU (171, 273).
guess, diven-i.
goose, anser-0.
guest, gas&o.
gospel, evangeli-0.
guide, gvid-i, direkt-i.
govern, reg-i.
guilty, kulp-a.
. graceful, graci-a.
gunpowder, pulv-o.
grade, grad-o; (rank), rang-o.
gush (of liquids), Ipruc-i.
grain (wheat, etc.), gren-o; (unit)
er-o (276).
gram, gram-o (284). H.

grammar, gramatik-o. habit, kutim-o.

grandfather, av-o. hack, hak-i; (carriage), fiakr-o.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 293

hail (frozen rain), hajl-o. health, San-o; state of (good or

(a) hair, bar-o; - pencil, pen&o. bad) -, fart-o.
half, duon-o (166, 277). hear, atid-i.
halt (intrans.), halt-i. heart, kor-o; by -, (by rote),
parker-e.
ham, &nk-o.
heat (trans.), hejt-i, varmig-i.
hammer, martel-o.
heaven, Gel-o; heavenly body,
hand, man-o; (of clock), mon-
astr-0.
t&o.
heavy, pez-a.
handbill, afis-o.
Hebrew, hebre-o.
handicraft, meti-o.
heel (of foot), kalkan-o; (of
handsome, beI-a.
shoe), kalkanum-o.
hang (intrans.), pend-i.
hektare, hektar-o (284).
handy, oportun-a.
hektogram, hektogram-o (284).
happen, okae-i.
hektoliter, hektolitr-o (284).
happy, felib-a. hektometer, hektometr-o (284).
harbor, haven-o. help, help-i (265).
hardly (adv.), apenafi. hen, kokin-o.
hare, lepor-o. herb, herb-o.
haricot (bean), fazeol-o. hero, hero-o.
harness, jung-i. hesitate, hezit-i.
harvest, rikolt-i. hide, kab-i (252); (skin of ani-
hasten (trans.), akcel-i; (intruns.) mals), fel-0.
rapid-i. Hiero, Hieron-o.
hat, Eapel-o. high, ah-a.
haughty, fier-a (p. 206, ftn.). hinge, Earnir-0.
haul, tron-i. hip, koks-o.
have, hav-i; - to, dev-i. hire (persons), dung-i; (houses,
hay, fojn-o. etc.), lu-i.
hazard, hazard-o. hiss, sibl-i.
hazel-nut, avel-o. listory, histori-o

he (pronoun), Ii (32, 37, 42). 10 (interjection), ho (273).

head, kap-o; (udj.), eef-a (p. 221, loar (frost), prujn-0.

ftn.). coarse, ratik-a.
294 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

hog, pork-o. hum, zum-i.

hold, ten-i (p. 206, ftn.). human being, horn-o (p. 154,ftn.).
holder (handle), tenil-o, ans-o; humble, humil-a.
(receptacle), uj-0 (181); ing-0 humor, humor-o.
(23’7). hundred (C&J’.), cent (142).
hole, tru-o; (cavity), kav-o. hungry, malsat-a.
Holland, Holand-o. hunt, ser-8i; (game or wild ani-
holy, sankt-a. mals), i?as-i.
home, hejm-o; at -, Behejme. hurdy-gurdy, gurd-o.
homesickness, nostalgi-o. hurl, jet-i.
honest, honest-a. hurrah (interjection), hura (273).
honey, miel-o. hurricane, uragan-o.
honeysuckle, lonicer-o. hurry, rapid-i.
honor, honor-i; (as berm of ad- husband, edz-o.
dress), mobt-0 (258). hypocrite, hipokrit-o.
hook, kroe-i.
hope, esper-i. I.
horizon, horizont-o.
horizontal, horizontal-a. 1 (Pronoun), mi (32, 37, 274).
ice, glaci-o; (food), glaciaj-o.
horn, korn-o.
idea, ide-o.
horse, eeval-o.
ideal, ideal-o.
horse-radish, armoraci-o.
identical, ident-a.
hose, &rump-oj; - supporter,
Belk-o. idiom, idiom-o.
hotel, hotel-o. idiot, idiot-o.
hour, hor-o (185). if (coni.), se (240); as -, kvazati
(250); (whether), 8~ (p. 38,
house, dom-o; at the - of
ftn.).
(prep.), Be (125, 160).
ignore, ignor-i.
h o w (a&.), kiel ( 1 3 4 ) ; kiama-
illusion, iluzi-0.
nier-e (p. 170, ftn.); - much,
kiom (140, 185). illustrate, ilustr-i.
however (coni.), tamen (p. 32, image, bild-o.
ftn.); (a&.), ajn (236). imagine, imag-i.
hue, nuane-o. imitate, imit-i.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 295

immediate, tuj-a (171). inside (CL&.), intern-e; (prep.),

implicate, implik-i. en.
important, grav-a, serioz-a. insist, insist-i.
importunate, altrudem-a. inspect, inspekt-i, ekeamen-i,
rigard-i, kontrol-i.
impose, trud-i.
inspire, inspir-i.
impost, impost-o.
instantaneous, moment-a.
impress, impres-i.
instead of (prep.), anstatati (98,
impulse, impuls-0.
159).
in (prep.), en (46, 89, 160); -
instruct, instru-i; (order), ordon-i.
the presence of, oe (125, 160).
insult, insult-i.
inch, ~01-0.
insure (with a company), ase-
incite, incit-i.
kur-i; (make certain), certig-i.
incline (trans.), klin-i.
intelligent, inteligent-a.
incommode, ken-i.
intend, intent-i.
(be) indebted, buld-i.
interest, interes-i (p. 206, ftn.);
indeed (a&.), ja (215); do (p. (of money), procent-0.
32, ftn.); efektiv-e.
(be) intermittent, intermit-i.
index, tabel-o.
internal, intern-a.
Indian (American), indian-o,
interpret, interpret-i.
rughabtul-o; - corn, ma&-o.
intimate, intim-a.
indifferent, indiferent-a (p. 162,
ftn.). intoxicated, ebri-a.
industry (trade), industri-o. investigate, esplor-i, ekzamen-i,
inebriate, ebri-a. else&i.
invite, invit-i.
inevitable, nepr-a, neevitebl-a.
iron (metal), fer-o; (linen), glad-i.
infect, infekt-i.
island, ins&o.
influence, influ-i.
inform, inform-i, sciig-i. it @-o~un), bi (32,37,42,274);
see also 50, 51.
ingenuous, naiv-a.
Italian, ital-0.
inhabitant, lo&ant-o, an-o (145).
inhale, enspir-i.
ink, ink-o. J.
inquire, demand-i. jacket, jak-o.
insect, insekt-o. jail, karcer-o.
296 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

jam, kompot-o, fruktaj-o. kill, mortig-i.

January, januar-o. kilogram, kilogram-o (284).
jaw (orifice, opening), fatik-o; (of kiloliter, kilolitr-o (284).
the skull), makzel-o; -bone, kilometer, kilometr-o (284).
makselost-o.
kind (species), spec-o; (good),
jealous, jaluz-a. b o n - a , b o n k o r - a ; t h a t -,
jest, gerc-i. what -, etc., see table, 235.
Jesus, Jesu-o. kindness, komplez-o, bonkorec-o.
Jew, hebre-o. king, reg-o; -dam, regolando.
jewel, juvel-0. kiss, kis-i.
jingle (i&runs.), tint-i. knave, fripon-o.
John, Johan-o. knee, genu-o.
joint, artik-o. kneel, genufleks-i.
joke, 3erc-i. knit, trik-i.
journal, jurnal-0, revu-0. knock, frap-i.
journey, vojag-i. knot, tuber-o; (tied), ligaj-o; (of
judge, jug-i (p. 228, ftn.). ribbon), bant-o.
jug, krue-o. know, sci-i; (be acquainted with),
kon-i (117).
juggle, jongl-i.
kobold, kobold-o.
July, juli-o.
jump, salt-i.
June, juni-o. L.

jurist, jurist-o. labor, labor-i; - for the success

just (upright), just-a; (exact), or completion of something,
gust-a; (a&), gust-e, jus (p. klopod-i.
198, ftn.). lace, punt-o; (of a shoe), la&o.
(be) lacking (intram.), mank-i.
lake, lag-o.
K.
lamb, bafid-o; (meat), hafidaj-o.
keep, ten-i, gard-i; (preserve), lame, lam-a.
konserv-i; -in mind, memor-i. lamp, lamp-o.
kerosene, petrol-o. lance, lane-0.
key, Ilosil-o; (of piano, etc.), land, land-o; (estate), bien-o;
klav-o. (soil), ter-0.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 297
landscape, pejzag-o. leg, krur-0.
language, lingv-0. legal, leg-a; - process, proces-0.
lantern, lantern-o. lemon, citron-o.
large, grand-a lemonade, citronaj-o, limonad-o.
lark (bird), alatid-o. lend, prunt-i, pruntedon-i.
l a s t (&runs.), datir-i; ( i n a lens, objektiv-o.
series), last-a; (previous) pa-
lengthen (trans.), etend-i, pli-
sin&a, antaii-a.
longig-i.
latch, ans-o.
less (a&.), malpli (80); malpli
late, malfru-a. multe (81).
Latin, latin-a. lesson, lecion-0.
latter, Bi-tiu (61, 62). let (trans.), las-i; (rent), luig-i;
lattice, krad-o. (permit), permes-i.
laugh, rid-i (265, p. 206, ftn.). letter (epistle), leter-0; (of the
law, leg-o; -suit, proces-0; alphabet), liter-o.
(rule), regul-0. lettuce, laktuk-o.
lawyer, advokat-o, leg&-o. level, nivel-o; (flat), eben-a.
lay, meti, k&g-i; - a s i d e , library, bibliotek-o; (collection of
demet-i; - claim, pretend-i. books), librar-o.
layer, tavol-0. lick, lek-i.
lead, konduk-i. lie (recline), k&i (239); (tell
lead (metal), plumb-o. falsehoods), mensog-i.
!eaf, foli-0. lift, lev-i.
league (alliance), lig-0. light, lum-a, hel-a; (not heavy),
lean (trans.), apog-i, klin-i; (not malpez-a.
fat), malgras-a. lightning, fulm-o.
leap, salt-i; -year, superjar-0. like, Bat-i; (similar), simil-a (p.
learn, lern-i; (news, etc.), sciig-i. 206, ftn.); see also 250.
learned, kler-a. limb, membro; (of a tree),
bran&o.
least (a&.), malplej (80), malpli
multe (81); at -, almenafi. limit, lim-i.
leather, led-o. linden, tili-o.
leave (trans.), las-i; - off (in- tine, K-o, vie-o, strek-o.
trans.), Bes-i. linen, to&o.
298 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

lion, leon-o. M.
lip, lip-o.
macaroni, makaroni-o.
liquid, fluid-a.
machine, ma&n-o.
listen, a&kult-i.
mad, frenez-a.
liter, litr-o (284).
magazine, gazet-0, jurnal-0, re-
literal, laUter-a.
vu-o.
literature, literatur-0.
magic, magi-o.
little, malgrand-a; (with slightly
mail, pobt-o, enpoitig-i; - box,
affectionate sense), et-a (198);
po&kest-o.
(a&.), malmulte, iom (217);
maize, maiz-0.
- by -, iom post iom.
majestic, majest-a.
live, viv-i; (dwell), 102-i (133).
majesty (term of address), mogt-o
load, ;a@-i (p. 206, ftn.).
(258).
loan, prunt-i, pruntedon-i.
make, far-i (see also 214); - mis-
local, lok-a. takes, erar-i; - love, amin-
lock, Ilos-i; (fastening), serur-o. dum-i.
locomotive, lokomotiv-o. malicious, malic-a.
lodge, log-i. man, vir-0 (p. 154, ftn.).
log, btip-0. manage, administr-i, direkt-i; (a
household), mastrum-i.
long, long-a; - for, sopir-i je (p,
206, ftn.). manner, manier-o; (right or
wrong), mor-o; in that -, in
look, rigard-i; - for, se&i.
every -, etc., see table, 235.
lose, perd-i; (fail to profit), mal-
mantle, mantel-o.
gajn-i; - time, malfru-i.
manufacture, fabrik-i.
lot (fate), sort-o.
manuscript, manuskript-o.
loud, la&a.
maple, acer-0.
love, am-i; make -, amindum-i.
marble (stone), marmor-o.
loyal, fidel-a, lojal-a.
march, ma&ad-i.
luck, Pant-o; lucky, bonlanc-a. March, mart-o.
lull, kvietig-i; (to sleep), lul-i. mark, mark-o, sign-o; (official’j,
lunatic, lunatik-0. stamp-o.
lung, pulm-0. marmalade, marmelad-o.
luxury, luks-o. marry (become married), edzig-i.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO
master, m&r-o; (of his profes-
sion or art), majstr-0; - of
Arts (A.M.), magistr-o.
match (for fire), alumet-o.
material, material-o; (cloth),
&of-o.
matter, afer-0.
mature, m&u-a.
maximum, maksimum-o.
May, maj-o; (auxiliary verb), see
269, 270.
mayonnaise, majones-a.
mean, signif-i, intent-i,
nobl-a.
meaning, sent-0.
means, rimed-o; by - of (prep.),
per (64).
measure (trans.), mezut-i.
meat, viand-o.
mechanics, mehanik-o.
medical, medicin-a, kuracist-a.
medicine (drug, etc.), kuracil-o;
(science), medicin-o, kurac-
art-o.
meet (trans.), renkont-i, traf-i;
(assemble), kunven-i.
melody, melodi-o.
melon, melon-o.
melt, fluidig-i, fluidig-i, degel-i.
member, membr-o, an-o (145).
memory, memor-o; by -, par-
ker-e, memor-e.
mend, ripar-i; (patch), flik-i.
mention, nom-i, tit-i.
menu, menu-o.
VOCABULARY. 299
merely (adv.), nur.
merit, merit-i.
merry, gaj-a; make -, festen-i.
merry-go-round, karusel-o.
metal, metal-o.
meter, metr-0 (284).
method, metod-o.
middle, mez-o, centr-o.
mien, mien-o.
mild, mild-a.
mile, mejl-0.
mal- milk, lakt-o; (draw the milk of),
melk-i.
mill, muel-0.
millimeter, milimetr-0 (284).
million, milion-0.
mine (coal, etc)., min-0; (posses-
sive adj.), mi-a (43, p. 221,
ftn.).
mineral, mineral-o.
minimum, minimum-o.
minister (political), mini&r-o;
(clergyman), pastr-0.
minute (time), minut-0; (adi.),
detal-a, malgrand-a.
minutes (of a meeting), proto-
kol-o.
mirror, spegul-0.
miserly, avar-a.
misery, mizer-0.
miss (fail to reach), maltraf-i;
(be missing), mank-i; (notice
the absence of), senti la fores-
ton de; (young lady), fraUin-o
(163).
300 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

mist, nebul-o. moustache, lipharoj.

mistake, war-o. mouth, b&-o; (of river), enflu-o,
Mister, Sinjor-o (163, 286). elflu-0.
mix (trans.), miks-i. move (trans.), mov-i; (change
residence) translog-i.
mock,‘mok-i.
much, mult-a (81); (very), tre.
mode, fason-o, mod-o.
mud, kot-o.
model, model-o.
murmur, murmur-i.
moderate, moder-a.
museum, muze-0.
modest, modest-a.
mushroom, fung-o.
moment, moment-o; a - ago,
(a&.), jus (p. 116, ftn.; p. 198, music, muzik-o.
ftn.). ImIst, dev-i (247).

monarch, mom&-o. mute, mut-a.

Monday, lund-o. mutton, Bafaj-0.
money, mon-o; - box, kas-o; - mutual, reciprok-a (180), ho-
order, mandat-o. mm-a.
monk, monad-o. myopic, miop-a.
monkey, simi-o. mystery, mister-o.

month, monat-o.
moon, bin-o. N.
moral, moral-a, bonmor-a; mor-
als, moroj . nail (metal), najl-0; (of the finger
or toe), ung-o,
more (ah.), pli (74, 79); (wan-
tity), pli multe (81); (further), ndive, naiv-a.
plu (p. 190, ftn.); the -, ju naked, nud-a.
pli, des pli (84). name, nom-o.
morning, maten-o (93). narrate, rakont-i.
morsel, pee-o. nation, naci-0.
most (adv.1, plej (74, 79); (van- nature, natur-0.
tity), plej multe (81).
naught, nullo; (none), neniom
mould, &m-o. (231).
mountain, mont-0. near, proksim-a (170); (prep.).
mourning, funebr-o. apud (120, 159).
mouse, mu+0. necessary, neces-a.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 301

neck, kol-o. non-partisan, nefitral-a.

need, bezon-i.
needle, kudril-o.
negative, ne-a (171) ; (photo-
graphic), negativ-o.
neighbor, najbar-o.
neither (conj.), nek (31, p. 32,
ftn.); (pronoun and adj.),
neniu (220).
nephew, nev-o.
nerve, nerv-0.
nest, nest-o.
net, ret-o.
neutral, nentral-a.
never (a&.), neniam (226).
nevertheless (cor~j.), tamen (p.
32, ftn.).
new, nov-a, frel-a; news, novaj-0.
newspaper, jurnal-0, tagjurnal-0.
nice, delikat-a.
night, nokt-o.
nine (adi.), nati (136).
nitrogen, azot-0.
no (ah.), ne (27, 66, a); (adj.),
neniu (220); - one, -where,
etc., see table, 235.
noble, nobl-a.
nobleman, nobel-o.
nobody (pronoun), neniu (220).
nod (the head), balanc-i
kapon) .
noise, bru-o.
none (adj. and pronoun), neniu
(220); (adv.), neniom (231).
noon, tagmez-0.
nor (conj.), nek (31, p. 32, fti.).
north, nord-o.
Norwegian, norveg-o.
not (a&.), ne (27, 66, a).
note, n o t - o , b i l e t - o ; - b o o k ,
kajer-o; (notice), rimark-i,
not-i.
nothing, nenio (233).
notice, rimark-i, not-i; give -,
aviz-i.
notwithstanding (prep.), mal-
grai?; (conj.), tamen.
nourish, nutr-i.
novel, nov-a; (book), reman-o.
November, novembr-o.
now (ah.), nun.
nude, nud-a.
nullify, nulig-i, neniig-i.
number (quantity), nombr-o;
(numeral), numer-0.
nut, m&s-o.
0.
oak, kverk-o,
(make) oath, jm-i.
oats, aven-0.
(la obey, obe-i (265).
object, objekt-o; (aim), ccl-o;
(oppose), kontrafiparol-i, kon-
tratistar-i, protest-i.
objective, objektiv-o.
302 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

obligation (financial), Luld-o; time, iam (212); at --, tuj;

(moral), dev-o. - more, bis.
oblige (compel), devig-i; (render one (a~$.), unu (136, 137, So);
service), far-i komplezon, (pronoun), oni (54). See 235.
serv-i. onion, bulb-o.
oblique, oblikv-a. only, sol-a; (mere), nur-a.
observe, observ-i, rimark-i, not-i. opera, oper-0; -glasses, lornet-0.
obstinate, obstin-a. opinion, opini-0.
obstruct, bar-i. opportune, oportuna.
occasion, foj-o (127); okaa-o. opposed to (prep.), kontrafi.
occupation, profesi-o, okup-o, opposite (converse), mal-o (67) ;
meti-0. (prep.), kontrati.
occupy, okup-i (p. 206, ftn.). or (conj.), afi (p. 32, ftn.).
occur, okaz-i. orange (fruit), orang-0.
ocean, ocean-o. orchestra, orkestr-o.
October, oktobr-o. order, ordon-i; (of store, etc.),
odor, odor-o. mend-i; (methodical or proper
of (prep.), de (49, IOO, 160, 170); arrangement), ord-o: money
da (99, IOI, 103); el (p. 115, -, mandat-o.
ftn.;p. llS,ftn.); (concerning), ordinary, ordinar-a.
pri (160, 264, c). organ (physical), organ-o; musi-
offend, ofend-i. cal), orgen-0.
offer, propon-i, prezent-i, ofer-i. organize, organiz-i.
office, ofic-0; (place), oficej-0. original, originai-0.
officer (of organization or firm), ornament, ornam-i.
oficist-0; (military or naval), orphan, orf-0.
OfiCiF0.
oscillate (intrans.), balancig-i.
official, oficial-a. D
ostracism, ostracism-o.
often (a&.), oft-e, multfoj-e.
other, ali-a; (remaining), cet-
oh (interjeclion), ho (273). er-a; -people’s, malpropr-a;
oil, ole-0. - w i s e , ali-e.
olive, oliv-0. out of, el (p. 115, ftn.; p. 118,
on (prep.), sur; - - account of, ftn.).
pro (86). outline, kontur-o; (profile), pro-
once (a&.), unufoj-e; - on a fil-o; (sketch), skiz-o.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 303

outsiie (prep.), ekster (120, 121). parlor, salon-o.

over (prep.), super; (across), parsley, petrosel-0.
trans; (concerning), pri; parsnip, pastinak-o.
-coat, surtut-o; -shoe, su-
part, part-o; of a work or book,
per&u-o; (adv.), (too), tro. kajer-o; separate (trans.), dis-
owe, buld-i. ir-i, apartig-i, disdivid-i.
own, posed-i, propr-a. participle, particip-0.
ox, bov-o. pass (intrans.), pas-i.
oyster, ostr-0. passage, koridor-o.
passenger, pasager-0.
P. passion, pasi-0.
pack, pak-i. passive, pasiv-a.
pad, rembur-i. past (prep.), preter (p. 139, ftn.);
paddle, padel-i. (time), estintec-0; (grammati-
page (of book, etc.), pa&o. cal), estint-0; (bygone), es-
tint-a.
pail, sitel-0.
paste (glue), glu-i.
pain, dolor-o; (effort), pen-o;
pasteboard, karton-o
take pains, pen-i.
paint, pentr-i; (material), kolori- pastor, pastr-0.
gil-o; -brush, penik-o, pastry, kukaj-o.
pair, par-o. pasture (trans.), p&t-i.
palace, palac-0. patch, flik-i.
pale, pal-a. path, vojet-o.
palisade, palisar-o. patience, pacienc-0.
palm (of the hand), polm-o. patient (ill person), kuracat-o.
pamphlet, brojur-o. patty, paste&o.
pan, pat-o. pause, pasz-i.
paper (material), paper-o; news- pavement, pavim-o; (sidewalk),
- , jurnal-0. trotuar-0.
paradise, paradia-o. pay, pag-i; - dues, kotiz-i.
paragraph, paragraf-o. pea, piz-0.
pardon, pardon-i (265). peace, pat-0.
parallel, paralel-a. peach, persik-o.
park, park-o. pear, pir-o
304 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

pearl, perl-0. phantom, fantom-o.

peculiar, &rang-a, kurioz-a. Pharaoh, faraon-o.
peddle, kolport-i. pharmacy, farmaci-o; (shop),
pedestal, piedestal-o. apotek-o.
pedestrian, piedirant-o. philosopher, filozof-o.
peeling, gel-o. photograph, fotograf-i.
pen, plum-o; (enclosure), -ej-0 phrase, fraz-o.
(III). physician, kuracist-o.
pencil, krajon-o; hair-, penik-o. physics, fnrik-o.
penetrate, penetr-i. pick (choose), elekt-i; (gather),
people, popol-0; (indefinite pro- kolekt-i.
nom), oni (54). pickle, pekl-i.
pepper, pipr-0. picture, bild-o; (portrait), por-
perceive, sent-i; (see), vid-i. tret-o; - gallery, pinakotek-o.
percentage, procent-0; (of profit), picturesque, pitoresk-a, pen-
tantiem-0. trind-a.
perfect, perfekt-a. pie, kukaj-o; (patty), paste&o.
perfidious, perfid-a. piece, pet-0.
perform (act), ag-i; (fulfil), ple- pig, pork-o.
num-i; (do), far-i.
pigeon, kolomb-o.
perfume, parfum-o; (odor), bon-
(be a) pilgrim, pilgrim-i.
odor-o.
pillage, rab-i.
period, period-o; (of time),
epok-o;(punctuation), punkt-o. pillar, kolon-o.

perish, pere-i. pin, pingl-o.

permit, permes-i. pinch, pine-i.

persecute, persekut-i; (worry), pine (tree), pin-o; - for, sopir-i

turment-i, gen-i. je.
persevere, persist-i. pineapple, ananas-0.
person, person-o. pinnacle, pint-o.
perspire, Ivit-i. pioneer, pionir-0.
persuade, konvink-i. pious, pi-a.
pet, dorlot-i. pipe, tub-o; (for smoking), pip-o.’
petroleum, petrol-o. pitcher, k&-o.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 305

pity, kompat-i; (regrettable af- poet, poet-o.

fair), domag-o. poetry, poezi-0.
placard, afis-o. point, punkt-o; (sharp), pint-o;
place, lok-o; (for something), - out, montr-i.
-eJ-o (III); (broad, short street poise (trans.), balanc-i; (of man-
or open space), plac-0; (put), ner), aplomb-o.
met-i. poison, venen-0.
plait, plekt-i. pole, stang-o; (shaft of vehicle),
plan, plan-o, projekt-o, skia-o. timon-0; (geographical), po-
plane, plat-a. lus-0.
planet, planed-o. Pole, ~01-0.
plank, tabul-o. police, polio0.

plant, plant-i; (vegetable growth), polite, gentil-a.

kreskaj-0, vegetaj-0. politics, politik-o.
plate, plat-o; (dish) teler-o. polish, polur-i; polished, polu-
rit-a, glat-a.
platform (railway), peron-0.
pomp, pomp-o.
play, lud-i; (music), muzik-i;
(theatrical), teatraj-o. popular, popular-o, popol-a.
player (theatrical), aktor-o. porcelain, porcelan-0.

pleasant, agrabl-a, do&a, afabl-a. porch, verand-o; (stoop), peron-o;

(balcony), balkon-o.
please, plaE-i (265); kontentig-i,
pork, porkaj-o.
far-i plezuron al; (in requests),
bonvolu, mi petas. port, haven-o.
pleasure, plezur-o; take in, portion, porci-0, part-o.
&u-i. portrait, portret-0.
plot, konspir-i. possess, posed-i.
plow, plug-i. possible, ebl-a (161, 162); kred-
plum, prun-0. ebl-a (270).
post (pole), stang-0; (mail),
plumber, plumbist-o.
pelt-o; - c a r d , poltkart-o;
plunder, rab-i.
-paid, afrankit-e.
plural, multenombr-o. postage (cost), po3telspezo; -
pneumatic, pne?imatik-a. stamp, poltmark-o.
pocket, pob-o. poster, afid-0.
poem, poem-o. pot, pot-o.
306 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

potato, terpom-0; sweet -, tekst-i; (feign), Bajnig-i; (lay

batat-o. claim), pretend-i.
pound, pi&-i; (measure), funt-o. price, prez-o, kost-o.
pour (liquids), ved-i; (as in a prick, pik-i.
chute), sut-i. priest, pastr-0.
powder, pudr-o. prince, print-o, regid-o.
power, pov-0, potent-0. principal, precip-a, cef-a (p. 221,
practice, praktik-i. ftn.).
praise, laud-i. print, pres-i.
pray, preg-i. prize, hat-i; (premium), premi-0.
preach, predik-i. prized, kar-a, altetaksat-a, $a-
precise, precia-a, &St-a. tat-a.
predestined, fatal-a. problem, problem-o.
prefer, prefer-i. process, metod-o; (legal), pro-
prefix, prefiks-0. ces-0.
premium, premi-0. proclaim, proklam-i.
prepare, prepar-i. procrastinate, prokrast-i.
prepay, afrank-i. produce, produkt-i; - a result,
presence, ceest-o, apudest-o; in efik-i; (give birth to), nask-i.
the - of ( p r e p . ) , ee (125), profession, profesi-0. .
antau. professor, profesor-0.
present (gift), donac-o; (time), profile, profil-0.
estantec-0, e&ant-a, nun-a
(171) ; (in attendance), eeest-
profit, profit-i; (percentage), tan-
ant-a. tiem-0.
present, prezent-i, donac-i, don-i. profound, profund-a.
preserve (keep), ten-i; (keep progress, progres-i.
safe), konserv-i; (fooS), kom- project, projekt-o.
pot-o, konfitaj-o. promenade, promen-i.
preside, prezid-i. promise, promes-i.
president, prezidant-o. propensity, inklin-o, em-o (192).
press, prem-i; (print), pres-i; (be) proper, dec-i.
(wardrobe), Lrank-o; (be ur- property, propraj-o, posedaj-o;
gent), urg-i. (land), bien-o; (characteristic),
pretend (make pretext of), pre- ec-0 (202).
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 307

proportional, proporci-a. quarter (of a city), kvartal-0;

propose, propon-i, sugesti-i.
prose, proz-0; piece of -, pro-
2aj0.
prosecute, persekut-i.
prosper, prosper-i.
(fourth), kvaron-o; -ly, tri-
monat-a.
question, demand-o; (problem),
problem-o; (doubt), dub-o.
quick, rapid-a; (lively), viv-a.

protect, protekt-i, gard-i. quiet, kviet-a, trankvil-a, silent-a.

quince, cidoni-o.
protest, protest-i.
quite (adv.), tut-e.
proud, fier-a (p. 206, ftn.).
quote, tit-i.
prove, pruv-i; (test), prov-i.
provoke, incit-i, ekscit-i, kati-i,
nask-i, kolerig-i. R.
psalm, psalm-o.
rabbit, kunikl-o.
public, publik-o.
race (people), ras-0.
publish, publikig-i, eldon-i. /
radish, rafan-o; horse-, armo-
pudding, puding-o. raci-0.
pull, tir-i. radius, radi-o.
pump, pump-i. rag, eifon-0.
pumpkin, kukurb-o. raging, furioz-a.
punish, pun-i. rail, rel-0; -way, fervoj-0; -
pure, pur-a. way carriage, vagon-0; -way
puree, pistaj-0. station, stacidom-o.
purple, purpur-a. rain, pluv-o; -bow, Bielark-o.
purpose, ccl-i, intent-i. raise, lev-i.
‘push, p&i; (shove), lov-i. raisin, sekvinber-o.
put, met-i; - off, prokrast-i. rank, rang-o; (grade), grad-o.
rap,.frapet-i.
rapid, rapid-a.
Q- rascal, fripon-o, kanajl-o.

quality, ec-0 (202) ; (texture, rasp, rasp-i.

etc.), kvalito. raspberry, framb-o.
quantity, kvant-o; any -, a cer- rat, rat-o.
tain -, iom (217); see table, rate, taks-i; (schedule of prices),
235. tarif-0, prezar-0; (percentage),
308 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO
procent-o; at the - of (prep.),
Po (175).
rational, prudent-a, rational-a.
raucous, r&k-a.
raven, korv-o.
ravishing, rav-a.
raw, nekuirit-a.
ray (of light), radi-o.
reach, ating-i; (a goal), traf-i.
read, leg-i.
ready, pret-a.
real, efektiv-a, real-a, ver-a.
reap, rikolt-i.
reason (exert the power of reason-
ing), reeon-i; (cause), kabz-o;
(motive), kial-o; for what -,
for any -, etc., see table, 235.
reasonable, prudent-a.
rebate, rabat-i.
recall, revok-i; (to memory), re-
memor-i; (to another’s mem-
ory), rememorig-i.
receive, ricev-i; (accept),akcept-i;
(money), enspez-i.
receipt (for payment), kvitanc-o.
reckon, kalkul-i.
recent,nov-a, antatinelong-a(90).
receptacle, uj-0 (237); (for one
object), ing-o (x81).
recess (alcove), alkov-o; (vaca-
tion), libertemp-o.
reciprocal, reciprok-a (180).
recite, deklam-i.
recline, k&-i (239).
VOCABULARY.
recommend, rekomend-i.
recompense, rekompenl-i.
recover (find), retrov-i; (get
well), resanig-i.
red, rug-a; reddish, duberug-a.
reduction (of price), rabat-o.
refine, rafin-i.
refuse, rifuz-i, malpermes-i.
refute, refut-i.
regale, regal-i.
region, region-o.
register (trans.), registr-i; (let-
ters), rekomend-i.
regret, bedatir-i; (be penitent
for), pent-i.
regrettable, bedaiS&a; - af-
fair (pity), domag-o.
regulation, regul-0, leg-o.
reign, reg-i.
rejoice, goj-i (116, p. 206, ftn.).
relate, rilat-i (266); (tell), ra-
kont-i.
relative (person), parenc-0.
religion, religi-0.
rely, konfid-i; fid-i (p. 206, ftn.).
remain, rest-i; remaining (other),
ceter-a.
remember, memor-i; (recall to
memory), rememor-i.
render, far-i, ig-i (214); (an ac-
count), don-i, prezent-i, liver-i.
renown, fam-0, glor-0.
rent, lu-i; (let), luig-i; (farm out).
farm-i; (price), luprez-0.
 I~;NGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 309

repair, ripar-i; (patch), flik-i. right, prav-a; (to something),

repeat, ripet-i. rajt-o; (not left), dekstr-a.
repent, pent-i. right-angled, ort-a.
report, rapor&-i. ring (intrans.), sonor-i; (circlet),
ring-o.
repose, ripoz-i.
ringlet (of hair), b&l-o.
represent, reprezent-i.
ripe, matur-a.
reproach, riproe-i.
river, river-o.
republic, respublik-o.
road, voj-o; (broad roadway),
repulse, repd-i, repel-i.
Lose-o.
request, pet-i.
roam, vag-i.
require, postul-i; (need), bezon-i.
roar, mug-i.
rescue, sav-i.
roast, rost-i.
reside, lo&i.
rob, rab-i, btel-i.
respect, respekt-i.
robber, rabist-o.
rest (repose), ripoz-i; (remain),
robe, rob-o.
rest-i; (- upon), apog-i sur.
Robert, Robert-o.
restaurant, restoraci-0.
roguish, petol-a; (rascally), fri-
result, rezult-i.
pon-a.
resume, resum-0.
roll (trans.), r&i; (something
return (go back), reir-i; (come around something else), volv-i;
back), reven-i; (give back), (bread), bulk-o; (list), list-o,
redon-i. registr-0.
revery, rev-o. roof, tegment-0.
review (magazine), revn-0. room, i?ambr-o; (space), spat-o.
reward, rekompenc-i. root, radik-o.
rhubarb, rabarb-o. rose, roz-0.
rib, rip-o. (by) rote, parker-e.
ribbon, ruband-o. round, rond-o; (of ladder), &u-
rice, riz-0. pet-o; (roundabout) (prep.?,
rich, rib-a. Eirkad (89, 120, 159, 160).
ride, rajd-i; (in vehicle, boat, routine, rutin-0.
etc.), vetur-i. row (boats), rem-i.
ridicule, mok-i; worthy of - Loyalty, regec-o; (share of profit)
(ridiculous), ridind-a. tantiem-0.
310 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

rub, frot-i. sauce, satic-0.

ruin, rum-o. saucer, subtas-o, teleret-o.
rule, reg-i; (draw lines), lini-i; saucy, petol-a, malgentil-a, insul-
(regulation), regal-o. tern-a.
rumor, fam-o; rumored, lacdir-a. savage, sova&a.
run, kur-i; (of fluids), flu-i. save, sav-i; (keep), konserv-i;
Russian, rus-o. (economize), Bpar-i; (prep.),
krom, escepte de.
rust, rust-i.
saw, seg-i.
say, dir-i (77).
S.
scales (for weighing), pesil-o.
sack, sak-o; (plunder), rab-i. scarcely (a&.), apenati.
sacred, sank&a. scent (trans.), flar-i.
sacrifice, ofer-i, oferdon-i. schedule (of rates), tarif-o.
saddle, sel-o. science, scienc-0.
safe, sendanger-a, senrisk-a; scissors, tondil-o.
(chest), monkest-o. Scot (Scotchman), skot-o.
sail, vel-0. scoundrel, kanajl-o, fripon-o.
salad, &at-o. scrape, &rap-i.
salary, salajr-0. screen, &m-i.
salt, Sal-o. screw, E;raiib-o; -driver, Lratib-
salute, salut-i. turnil-0.
same, Sam-a. sculpture, skulpt-i.
sample, specimen-o. sea, mar-o.
sand, sabl-o. seal, sigel-i.
sap, suk-o. season (of the year), sezon-0.
sardine, sarden-o. second (of time), sekund-o; (in
satchel, valiz-o. order), dua; a - time (ad%),
sated, sat-a (p. 206, ftn.). duafoje, bis.
satin, atlas-o. secret, sekret-o.
satisfied, kontent-a (p. 206, ftn.); secretary, sekretari-0.
(of hungerj, sat-a (p. 206, ftn.). section, sekci-o, part-o, er-o
Saturday, sabat-o. (276).
sausage, ,kolbas-o. see, vid-i; - to, zorg-i pri.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. x1

seed, sem.-o. shade (shadow), ombr-o; (tint)

seek, se&i; - advice of, kon- nuanc-0; (screen), &rmil-0.
sult-i. shaft (of vehicle), timon-o.
seem, bajn-i; -ing, fiajn-a, kva- shake (trans.), sku-i; (oscillate),
eati-a. kancel-i; - hands, manprem-i.
seize, kapt-i (p. 206, ftn.). sham, pretekst-i.
select, elekt-i. shape, form-o; -ly, beltali-a.
self (refEer~7N), see 39, 40, 44; share, partopron-i, divid-i, part-o,
(intensive), mem (219); see porci-0.
also ftn., p. 132. sharp, akr-a; (pointed), pint-a.
self-command, aplomb-o. shatter, frakas-i.
sell, vend-i. shave, raz-i.
senate, senat-0. shawl, &al-o.
send, send-i. she (pronoun), & (32, 37, 42).
sense, prudent-o, sag-o; (mean- shear, tond-i.
ing), sex-o; (feeling), sent-o. sheep, $af-o.
sentence, fraz-0; (legal), jug-o, shelf, bret-o.
kondamn-o. shell, gel-o; (of mollusk), konk-o;
separate (intrans.), disig-i, disir-i; to remove the -, senbelig-i.
(distinct), apart-a. shelter, Birm-i.
September, septembr-o. shepherd, pabtist-o.
serene, trankvil-a. shield, Bild-o; (protect), &m-i.
series, seri-0, vie-0. shin-bone, tibi-o.
serious, serioz-a, grav-a. shine, bril-i, lum-i.
serve, serv-i; (be good for), tatig-i ship, &p-o.
por. shirt, bemiz-0.
set, met-i; (of the sun), subir-i; shoe, &u-o.
(type), kompost-i; - free, shoot (with gun, etc.), paf-i.
liberig-i; - out (start), forir-i, shop, butik-o.
ekir-i.
shore, bord-o, marbord-o.
seven (adj.), sep (136). short, mallong-a; -sighted, mi-
several, kelk-aj, kelk-e. op-a; -hand, stenografi-o.
severe, sever-a. shoulder, gultr-o.
sew, kudr-i. shove, Bov-i.
 312 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

sLove1, Lovel-i. slanting, oblikv-a, klin-a.

shoti (trans.), montr-i. slate (stone), ardez-o.
shrill, akr-a, akrason-a. slaughter, b&i.
shun, evit-i. slave, sklav-o.
shut (trans.), ferm-i. sleep, dorm-i; lull to -, M-i.
s i d e , f l a n k - o ; - b o a r d , teler- sleeve, manik-o.
mebl-o; -walk, trotuar-0; slide, glit-i.
-wise, oblikv-a. slime, Him-o.
sift, kribr-i. slipper, pantofl-0.
sigh, sopir-i (p. 206, ftn.). sly, ruz-a.
sign, sign-o; - the name, sub- smear, bmir-i.
skrib-i.
smell (trans.), flar-i; (inihns.),
signify, signif-i. odor-i.
silent, silent-a (239). smile, ridet-i.
silk, silk-o. smoke, fum-i.
silver, ar&ent-0. smooth, glat-a; (polished), pol-
similar, simil-a (p. 206, ftn.). urit-a.
simple, simpl-a. sneeze, tern-i.
sin, pek-i. snow, net-i.
since (conj.), ear, tial ke (83); so (conj.), do (p. 32, ftn.); (UC&U.),
(prep.), de, depost (89); (da.), (thus), tie1 (88, 156); (there-
de tiam. fore), tial (78) ; - much, tiom
sing, kant-i. (104, 164).
single, sol-a, unuop-a; - man society, societ-0.
(unmarried man), fratil-o. Socrates, Sokrat-o.
sit, sid-i (239). sofa, kanapo.
six (udj.), ses (136). soft, mol-a.
sketch, skiz-i. soil, ter-o; soiled, malpur-a.
skill, lertec-o; trial of -, kon- soldier, soldat-o; (professional),
kurs-o. militist-0.
skin (human), hatit-o; (of ani- sole, sol-a; (of foot), pland-o; (of
mals), fel-0. shoe), ledpland-o.
skirt, jup-o. solemn, solen-a.
sky, Gel-o. some, kelk-a, kelk-e, iom (217);
 ENGLISH-ESPERDTO VOCABULARY. 313
- one, -how, etc., see table, speso, spes-0 (285).
235. spider, arane-o.
son, fil-0. spin, Lpin-i.
soon (a&.), balda& spinach, spinac-o.
sorcerer, sorcist-0. spite, malic-0; in - of, (prep.),
sort, spec-o, klas-o; (put in order), malgrati, spite.
ordig-i, enfakig-i. splash (trans.), plaiid-i.
soul, anim-0. splendor, pomp-o, b&o, bele-
sound (intrans.), son-i; (of bells), gee-o.
sonor-i; (in good condition), split (trans.), fend-i.
bonstat-a. spoil (trans.), difekt-i.
soup, sup-o. spoke (of wheel), radi-o.
sour, acid-a, maldolg-a. spoon, kuler-o.
south, sud-o. spot, makul-i.
sow, sem-i. spout (liquids), Opruc-i.
space, spat-0. spring (season), printemp-0; (of
spacious, vast-a, grandspac-a, water), font-o.
grandampleks-a. sprite, kobold-o, fe-o.
Spaniard, hispan-o. spruce (tree), pice-0.
spare (save), $par-i; (pardon), spurt (of liquids), Dpruc-i.
pardon-i. spy, spion-o; (catch sight of),
sparrow, paser-0. ekvid-i; -glass, lorn-0.
speak, parol-i (77). square, kvadrat-o; Wbfic),
plac-0.
spear, lane-0.
stain, makul-i.
special, special-a, apart-a.
stair (staircase), ktupar-0.
specialty, fak-o.
stag, cerv-0.
species, spec-0.
stake (of palisade), palis-o.
specimen, specimen-o, model-o.
stamp (officially), stamp-i; (with
spectre, fantom-0. foot), piedfrap-i; postage -,
speed, rapid-o, rapidec-o. PO&mark-o.
spell, silab-i; (witchcraft), sor- stand, star-i (239); (endure),
staj-0. sufer-i, elport-i.
spend (money), ehpez-i; (time), standard (model), model-o; (flag),
pasig-i. standard-o.
314 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

star, stel-o; (any heavenly body), store (shop), butik-o; (ware-

astr-0. house), magazen-o, konser-
starch, amel-o. vej-0, tenej-0.
state (condition), stat-o; (politi- story (tale), fabel-o, rakont-o;
cal), &at-o; (governed body), (of house), eta&o.
regn-0. stove, forn-0.
staticn (state), stat-o; (railway, straight, rekt-a.
etc.), staci-o, stacidom-o. strange, strang-a, kurioz-a; (for-
stay, rest-i. eign), fremd-a.
steady, firm-a, konstant-a, nemo- strap, rimen-o.
vebl-a. straw, pajl-0.
steal, Itel-i, rab-i (252). strawberry, frag-o.
steam, vapor-o. streak, stri-o; make a -, strek-i.
steel, &al-o. street, strat-o; - arab, hub-o.
steep, krut-a. street-car, tramveturil-0; - line,
step, pag-i; (of stairs), itup-0. tramvoj-0.
stern, sever-a. stress, akcent-o; (force), fort-o.
stew (trans.), stuf-i. stretch (trans.), etend-i; (forci-
stick, baston-o; (adhere), al- bly), strec-i.
gluig-i. string, &nur-o; (shoelace), la&o;
still (silent), silent-a; (a&.), - bean, fazeol-o.
ankorau (p. 112, ftn.); jam strike, frap-i, bat-i; (of laborers),
(p. 124, ftn.); (conj.), tamen strik-o; - out, trastrek-i.
(p. 32> ftn.). strip (of paper, cloth, etc.), ban-
stimulate, stimul-i, incit-i. derol-o; - off, senig-i (p. 206,
sting, pik-i. ftn.).
stipulate, kondiB-o. stripe, stri-0.
stocking, &rump-o. strive, pen-i.
stomach, stomak-o. strong, fort-a.
stone, &on-o. struggle, barakt-i.
stoop, kimig-i; (entrance porch), student, student-o; (person study-
peron-0. ing), studant-o.
stop (intrans.), halt-i; (leave off), study, stud-i.
Bes-i; - up, &top-i. stuff, &of-o; (furniture, etc.),
stopper, Btopil-0. rembur-i.
 ENGLISH-EBPERANTO VOCABULARY. 315

stump, stump-o. superior, super-a; (person), su-

perul-0.
style, stil-o, mod-o, fason-o.
superstition, super&i&o.
subject (theme), tern-o; (gram-
matical), subjekt-o; (ruled), supply, liver-i, proviz-i.
regat-0. suppose, supoz-i, opini-i.
subscribe, sub&rib-i; (to maga- sure, cert-a.
zine, etc.), abon-i. surface, supraj-0.
substance, substanc-o. surprise, surpriz-i.
succeed, sukces-i; (fare well), suspect, suspekt-i.
prosper-i; (follow), sekv-i, suspend, pendig-i.
postven-i.
suspenders, belk-o.
succulent, suk-a, sukplen-a.
swallow, glut-i; (bird), hirund-o.
such, tia (65) ; (adv.), tie1 (88).
swamp, mar&o.
sudden, sub&a, neatendit-a.
swan, &n-o.
suffer, sufer-i, toler-i; (permit),
swear, jur-i.
permes-i.
Swede, sved-o.
suffice, sufiB-i.
sweep (floors, etc.), bala-i.
suffix, sufiks-o.
sweet, do&a; - potato, batat-o.
suffocate (trans.), sufok-i.
sweetmeat, bombon-o, sukeraj-o,
sugar, suker-o. konfita-o; b e f o n d o f -,
suggest, sugesti-i, propon-i. frand-i.
suit (of clothes), vest-oj, kom- swim, na&-i.
plet-0; (at law), proces-0. swine, pork-o.
suitable, konven-a, konform-a, swing (trans.), sving-i; (balance),
ta&a, dec-a. balanc-i (279).
suite (of rooms), apartament-0. Swiss, svis-0.
sulphur, sulfur-o. swoon, sven-i.
sum, sum-o; (total), tut-0. sword, glav-o.
summarize, resum-i. syllable, silab-o.
summer, somer-0; -house, Syracuse, Sirakuz-o.
laCib-o.
summit, pint-o, supr-0. T.
sun, sun-o. table (furniture), tabl-o; (tabula-
Sunday, diman&-o. tion), tabel-o.
316 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO
tail, vost-0.
tailor, tajlor-0.
take, pren-i (p. 206, ftn.); (mag-
azines, etc.), abon-i; - in
(money), enspez-i; - place,
okaz-i; - note of, observ-i,
rimark-i; - oath, jur-i; -
steps toward accomplishing,
klopod-i; - pleasure in, &r-i;
- the attention of, distr-i.
tale, fabel-o.
talent, talent-o.
tall, alt-a, altkresk-a, grand-a.
talon, ungeg-0.
tap (rap), frapet-i; (faucet),
kran-o.
tariff, tarif-0.
task, task-o.
taste, gust-o, gustum-i.
tax, impost-o.
tea, te-o; - caddy, teuj-o (181)
- p o t , tekr&o.
teach, instru-i.
tear, Bir-i; (of the eye), larm-0.
tease, turmentet-i, eagren-i.
tedious, ted-a, enuig-a, lacig-a.
telegraph, telegraf-i.
telephone, telefon-i.
telescope, teleskop-o.
tell, dir-i, rakont-i (77) ; - lies,
mensog-i.
temper, humor-o; lose the -,
koler-i.
temple (of the head), tempi-o;
(building), templ-o.
VOCABULBRY.
tempt, tent-i.
ten (c&j.), dek (136).
tender, delikat-a, mol-a, kares-a.
tenor (voice), tenor-o; (course),
datir-o.
tent, tend-o.
term (word), termin-o; (condi-
tion), kondi&o; (time), tem-
plim-0.
terrace, teras-0.
territory, teritori-0.
terror, terur-0.
test, prov-i, ekzamen-i.
texture, kvalit-o; (thing woven),
teksaj-o.
than (conj.), 01 (82, 97, 98).
thank, dank-i (265).
that (conj.), ke (53, 83, 105, 259,
262); (pronoun), tiu (56); tio
(233, 234) j - kind, tia (65);
;
(ah), tie1 (88, 156); - way,
t i a m a n i e r - e , tie1 ( 8 8 ) ; -
much, tie1 mult-e, tiom (104,
164); (when) (a&.), k i a m
(155); (because),seep.222,ftn.
thaw (intrans.), degel-i.
the (article), la (II , 47, 201, 280,
a); (a&), ju, des (84).
theatre, teatr-0.
theme, tern-o.
then (coni.), d o (p. 32, ftn.);
(a&.), t i a m ( 7 3 ) ; ( a f t e r -
wards), post-e.
theory, teori-o.
there (a&.), tie (68); (a&. cull-
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 317

-&UJ attention), jen (228, p. 21% throw, jet-i.

ftn.); see also 51. thumb, dika fingr-o.
therefore (U&J.), tial (78); pro thunder, tondr-i.
tio, sekv-e. Thursday, jatid-o.
they (pronoun), ih (32, 37, 42) ; t h u s (a&u.), tie1 ( 8 8 , 156), tia-
(indefinite), oni (54). manier-e.
thick, dik-a, dens-a. ticket, bilet-o; - window, gioet-o.
thigh, femur-o. tickle, tikl-i.
thing, afer-o, objekt-o, a&o (227) ; tie, lig-i; (shoes, etc.), la&i.
any-, what -, etc., see table,
tiger, t&o.
235.
tile, kahel-o; (brick), brik-o.
think, pens-i; (have the opinion),
opini-i. till (money box), kas-o; (prep.),
gis (46, 89) ; - the soil, ter-
(be) thirsty, soif-i.
kultur-i.
this (pronoun), ti0 ei (233, 234) ;
time (in general), temp-0; (occa-
(pronoun and adj.), tiu 8i (60);
sion), foj-o (127); (epoch),
all -, Go ei. See table, 235.
epok-o; (of day), hor-o.
thong, rimen-0. tin (metal), Stan-o; - p l a t e
thorn, dorn-o. (sheet iron covered with tin),
thou (pronoun), ci (p. 15, ftn., 40). lad-o.
though (conj.), kvankam; as -, tinkle, tint-i.
kvazaii (250). tint, nuanc-o, kolor-o.
thousand (adj.), mil (142). tire (trans.), lacig-i, enuig-i;
thread, faden-o; - a needle, (pneumatic), pneumatik-o.
enkudrilig-i fadenon. to (prep.), al (46, 160, 251, 252);
threaten, minac-i. 8s (4% 89).
three (a~$.), tri (136). toad, buf-o.
threshold, sojl-o. toast (bread), panrostaj-o; (senti-
ment), to&-o.
thrifty, kparem-a.
tobacco, tabak-o.
throat, go&o.
today (a&.), hodiati (93, 171).
throne, tron-o.
toe, piedfingr-o
throng, amas-o, ar-o (126).
toilet, tualet-0.
through (prep.), tra (46, 160) ;
(by means of), per (64); (be- tolerate, toler-i, sufer-i.
cause of), pro (86), de (170). tomato, tomato.
318 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

tomb, tomb-o. treacherous, perfid-a.

tomorrow (C&A), mOrgati
171).
tone, ton-o.
tongue (of the body), lang-o; (of
vehicle), timon-o; (language),
lingv-0.
too (CL&J.), tro; (too much), tro
multe, tro.
tool, il-o (63).
tooth, dent-o.
top, supr-0.
torment, turment-i.
tota!, t&o.
touch, M-i; (feel with the fin-
gers, etc.), palp-i; sense of -,
palpad-o; - the heart of,
kortug-i.
toward (prep.), al (46, 160, 251,
252).
tower, tur-o; - above, super-
star-i.
trace, sign-o, postsign-0.
trade (occupation), meti-o; (com-
merce), komerc-o; (exchange),
interfiang-i.
train (of cars), vagonar-0; (of
dress), trenaj-o.
(93, treasure, trezor-0.
treasurer, kasist-o.
treasury, kas-o.
treat (in speech or writing),
trakt-i; (for illness), kurac-i;
(act towards), kondut-i kon-
trati; (regale), regal-i.
treatise, traktat-o.
tree, arb-o.
tremble, trem-i; (vacillate), ban-
celig-i.
trial, juga abskultado, esplo-
rad-o; (of shill), konkurs-o;
(affliction), malgoj-0, sufer-0;
(test), prov-0, ekzamen-0; (at-
tempt), prov-0.
trifle, bagatel-o.
triumph, triumf-o.
tropic, tropik-o.
trot, trot-i.
trousers, pantalon-0.
trunk (chest with lid), kofr-o;
(of tree), trunk-o.
trust, fid-i, konfid-i (p. 206, ftn.);
(financial), trust-o.
truth, ver-o.

tram, tram-o; -way, tramvoj-0; try (legally), jug-i; (strive), pen-i;

- car, tramveturil-0. (attempt, test), prov-i (p. 228,
ftn.).
tranquil, trankvil-a, kviet-a.
translate, traduk-i. tub, kuv-o.

travel, voja&i; (by vehicle), tube, tub-o.

vetur-i. tuber, tuber-o.
tray, plet-0. Tuesday, mard-o.
 ENGLISH-ESPERATTO VOCABULARY. 319

tumbler (for drinking), glas-o; universe, univers-0.

(juggler), jonglist-0. university, universitat-0.
tune, ari-o, melodi-o. until (prep.), &is (89)
Turk, turk-o. up (a&.), supre, supren (121);
turkey, meleagr-o. - to, &s (46).
turn (trcsns.), turn-i; (in a series), upholster, rembur-i.
vie-0. upper, supr-a.
turnip, nap-o. upon (prep.), sur (160).
turnstile, gihet-0. upright, just-a (p. 198, ftn.);
twilight, krepusk-o. (vertical), vertikal-a.
twist (trans.), tord-i. urge, u&i, insiste pet-i.
twitter, pep-i. upset (trans.), renvers-i.
two (a~$.), du (136). utmost, ekstrem-a, ebl-o (161,
tyrant, tiran-0. see also 162).

u. V.

umbrella, ombrel-o. (be) vacant, vak-i, esti neoku-

pata.
uncle, onkl-o.
vacillate, Lanceli&i.
u n a n i m o u s , unuvo&a, unuan-
im-a. vagabond, vagist-o.
uncommon, kurioz-a, nekomun-a. vain (futile), van-a; senutil-a,
senfrukt-a; (proud), vant-a,
unconcerned, indiferent-a (p.
fier-a; in -, vane.
162, ftn.); nezorgem-a.
valise, valiz-0.
under (prep.), sub (121, 160).
valley, val-0.
underline, substrek-i.
understand, kompren-i.
7
value (appraise), taks-i; (like),
Bat-i; have the - of, valor-i.
undertake, entrepren-i; - initia-
ranquish, venk-i.
tive work, klopod-i.
undeviating, rekt-a. I ’ rapor, vapor-o.
raried, divers-a, malsimil-a.
unfailing (U&I.), nepr-e, cert-e.
unimportant, indiferent-a lase, VU-O.
(p.
162, ftn.), negrav-a. rast, vast-a, grand-a.
union, unuig-o, unui&o, kunig-o, raunt, fanfaron-i, vantparol-i.
kuni&o. real, bovidaj-o (2a7, c).
320 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCAEULARP.

vegetable (edible), legom-0; vowel, vokal-o.

(plant growth), vegetaj-0, voyage, vojag-i.
k r e s k a j - o (227, a).
vegetarian, vegetar-a.
vegetate, veget-i. W.
veil, vual-0. wade, vad-i.
vein, vejn-0. waffle, vafl-0.
velvet, velur-0. wager, vet-i.
veranda, verand-o. wages, salajr-0.
verify, konstat-i, kontrol-i. wait (wait for), atend-i; - on,
vermicelli, vermieel-0. serv-i.
verse, vers-0; (poesy), poezi-0. waiter (in restaurant, etc.), kel-
vertical, vertikal-a. ner-0.
very (very much) (a&.), tre, tre waist, tali-0; -coat, vest-o
multe; (adj.), Sam-a, ident-a, wake (truns.), vek-i.
(intensive) mem (2 19). walk, marl-i; (for pleasure),
vex, eagren-i. promen-i; (of park, etc.), ale-o;
vibrate (intrans.), vibr-i. side-, trotuar-o.

vice (wickedness), malvirt-0; wall, mur-0.

(p-e@), vie-. waltz, vals-i.
vie, konkur-i. wander, vag-i.
village, vilag-0. want (need), bezon-i; (desire),
vindication, apologi-0. dezir-i, vol-i; (be lacking),
mank-i; (extremity),mizereg-o.
vinegar, vinagi-0.
war, milit-i.
violet, viol-o.
wardrobe (garments), vestar-o;
violin, violon-0.
(furniture), Irank-o, vesto-
virtue, virt-0. brank-o.
visage, vizag-0. warehouse, magazen-o.
visit, vizit-i. warm, varm-a; make -, varm-
vivid, h&n. ig-i, hejt-i.
voice, ~02-0. warn, avert-i; (give notice),
volume (book), volum-o; (of a aviz-i, antahsciig-i.
body), volumen-o. wash, lav-i.
vote, vohdon-i, balot-i. waste (prodigality), mal&par-o;
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO
(refuse), forjetaj-o; (desert),
desert-o.
watch (look at), rigardad-i;
(timepiece), polhorlog-o; -
over, gard-i.
water, akv-o; - color, akvarel-o;
-fall, kaskad-o.
wave, ond-o; (flutter, brandish),
flirt-i, sving-i.
wax, vaks-0.
way (manner), manier-0; (cus-
tom), kutim-o; (method), me-
tod-o; (means), rimed-o;
(road), voj-o; - in, enirejo;
this -, any-, etc., see table,
235.
we (pmmm), ni (32, 37).
wear, port-i; - out, eluz-i.
(be) wearied, enu-i (p. 200,
ftn.).
weather, veter-o; -cock, vento-
flag-o.
weave, teks-i; (plait), plekt-i.
Wednesday, merkred-o.
week, semajn-o.
weep, plor-i.
weigh (trans.), pes-i; (intrans.),
(be heavy), pez-i; (meditate
upon), pripens-i (264, c).
welcome, bonven-i; bone ak-
cept-i; you are -, (“ no thanks
needed “), estas nenio, volonte
farite.
well (healthy), San-a; (for water),
put-o; (adv.), bon-e; (interjec-
tion), nu (273), bon-e (p. 216,
VOCABULARY. 321
ftn.); - informed, kler-a; -
nigh (a&.), preskati.
west, okcident-o.
wet, malsekig-i, tremp-i.
whale, balen-o.
what (pronoun), ki0 (233, 234);
(pronominal adj.), kiu (106,
146) ; - kind, - way, -
time, etc., see table, 235.
wheat, tritik-o.
wheel, rad-o.
when (adv.), k i a m (125, 155);
(while), dum (96).
w h e r e (adw.), k i e (118, 151);
-fore, kial (r2o), tial (78).
whether (coni.), eu (30, 66, a; p.
38, ftn.).
which (pronoun), kio (233, 234) ;
(pronoun and adj.), kiu (106,
146) i - way, - kind, etc.
see table, 235.
while (prep.), dum (120, 159);
(coni.), d u m (96); (conces-
sive), kvankam; a -, iom
da tempo.
whip, vip-i.
whistle, fajf-i; (hiss), sibl-i.
white, blank-a; whitish, dube-
blank-a.
who (pronoun), kiu (106, 143) ;
whose, kies (107, 147).
whole (entire), tut-a (p. 130,
ftn.).
why (adv.), kial (r2g), pro kio.
wicket, gibet-o.
3 2 2 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

wide, lark-a; make -, plilargig-i, woo, amindum-i.

etend-i. wood, lign-o.
widow,vidvin-o; widower, vidv-o. wool, Ian-o.
wig, peruk-o. word, vort-o; (spoken), parol-o.
wild, sovag-a. work, labor-i; (of machinery),
(be) willing, vol-i. funkci-i; (literarycomposition),
willingly, volont-e. verk-o.
wilt, velk-i. world, mond-o.
wind, vent-o, survolv-i; (twist), worm, verm-0.
tord-i; (a watch), streh-i. worship, ador-i; (divine service),
winding, tord-a. Diserv-o.
window, fenestr-o; ticket -, (be) worth., valor-i.
gibet-0. worthy, ind-a (154, p. 206, ftn.).
wine, vin-0. wound, vund-i.
winter, vi&r-o. wreath, girland-o.
wipe, vi&i. wrestle, barakt-i.
wise, sag-a. wretch, fripon-o, kanajl-o; -ed,
wish, vol-i, desir-i. mizer-a, a&a (272).

witch, sort?istin-o; -craft, so&o. wrinkle, sulket-o, faldet-o.

with (prep.), kun (70, 76, 120, write, skrib-i; (books, articles,
159, 160); (by means of), per music), verk-i.
( 6 4 ) ; ( a g e n t of the passive), wrong, malprav-a, erar-a, mal-
de (169); je (260); - regard just-a.
tc, rilate (266) ; -draw, elir-i,
forir-i; (= having), havante Y.
(222).

wither, velk-i. yawn, osced-i; (open), fendi&i.

without (prep.), sen (248); see year, jar-o.
also ftn., p. 193. yearn, sop&i ( p . 2 0 6 , ftn.);
(give) witness, atest-i. dezireg-i.
witty, sprit-a. yellow, flav-a; -ish, dubeflav-a.
woe, malgoj-0; (interfection), ve yes (CL&), jeS (171).
(273). y e s t e r d a y (a&.), hierati (93,
wolf, lup-0. 171); day before -, antafi-
wonder, mir-i. hierati.
 ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY. 323

yet (U&L), ankorati (p. 112, ftn.); Z.

j a m ( p . 1 2 4 , f t n . ) ; (coni.), zeal, fervor-o.
tamen (p. 32, ftn.). , zenith, zenit-0.
yoke, jug-o. zero, n&o.
y o u (prondun), v i ( 3 2 , 3 7 , zigzag, zigzag-o.
39); see also oni (54). zinc, zink-o.
young, jun-a; (offspring), id-o zone, aon-0.
(207). zoology, zoologi-c