c







 

! | Controller Card: Link between two parts (That converts Transmitted data from
one Presentation form to another)
2 | Communication Module: A module interfaces a programmable controller to
Communication networks for the exchange of data carrying messages
3 |
edundancy: In engineering, redundancy is the duplication of critical components
of a system with the intention of increasing reliability of the system, usually in the
case of a backup or fail-safe
4 | I/O Module:
y| Analog & Digital I/O
y|
TD-
esistance Temperature Detector
y| Thermo Control
y| Pulse rate
y| plow Value
5 | Parts of PLC:
y| Controller Value & Output
y| ensor
y| et Point
y| peed Back
y| Terminal Blocks
y| puse Blocks
y| MCB- Miniature Circuit Breakers
6 | Ladder Logic: Programming language that represents a program by a graphical
diagram based on the circuit diagrams of the relay based logic hardware



! | Construction
equirement: LH/
H: conductor/insulation/armouring/outer

sheathing
 2 Types of Electrical Cables: a LV Cables

b MV Cables

c HV Cables

3 LV Cables: a Voltage range: 0 6/!kV and ! /3 3 kV

b Cable Types:

y| Armour / Unarmour XLPE insulated cables

y| Lead sheathed cables
y| Copper or Aluminum PE tape (with drain wire) shielded
y| ingle core
y| 2 Core
y| 3 Core
y| 4 Core
y| 5 Core

  
!
ed or Black
2
ed and Black
3
ed, Yellow and Blue
4
ed, Yellow, Blue and Black
5
ed, Yellow, Blue, Black and Green/Yellow

! "

! | HVAC: tands for ³Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning´

2 |
adiator: Transfer the Heat/Thermal Energy to the air
3 | Ventilating: Ventilation includes both the exchange of air to the outside as well as
circulation of air within the building
4 | Air Conditioning: Provided through the removal of heat
 5 | Chiller: A device that removes heat from a liquid via a vapor -compression or
absorption refrigeration cycle
y| Air Cooled
y| üater Cooled
6 | Condenser: A component in the basic refrigeration cycle that ejects or removes
heat from the system
7 | Controller: A device that controls the operation of part or all of a system It may
simply turn a device ON & Opp
8 | Evaporator: Used to absorb heat from air or a liquid (by reducing temperature
and by removing water)

#$%

! | andwich Panel is composed by three layers

2 | The upper and bottom sheets of this panel are zinc-plated & color-coated steel
sheets, with specific core material The panels are formed by laminating and
pressing with 2 components PU glue through forming machinery
3 | The sandwich panel has been a new type of multi-purpose construction material
It is featured with temperature keeping, hot & sound insulation, water -proof and
fire-resistant functions as well as light weight and decorative application It is
widely used as the wall or roof for industrial or residential buildings, such as cold
storages, industrial workshops, prefabricated houses, etc
4 | Core Materials Options:
y| Polystyrene (EP)
y| Polyurethane (PU)
y|
ockwool
5 |
ockwool andwich Panel:
y| üall Panel
y|
oof Panel

ü #
&

ü
#:

! | ignal Pressure/Alarm Indication

2 | Bypass/Over-
ide
3 | Manual
eset/hut-In
4 | ub-surface Valve tart-up pacility
5 | hutdown Valve equence Control
6 | Adjustable Time Delay

# ! 

üellhead Control ystems are provided with pneumatic flag indicators for all field
inputs pI
T-UP alarm detection diagnostics can be provided as an option Audible
alarms are provided for any Process abnormality, shutdown or
emote Operation of
shutdown valves

'
( 

EMOTE TATU monitoring of important parameters from Process Platform as
well as the facility for
EMOTE CONT
OL of shutdown valves

)% 
pusible Plug Loop Charging pacility with Loop tatus and Alarm Indication is
designed to provide for minor loop leakages

*+
))&
& 
Duplex air filter and pressure regulators are provided with Inlet/Outlet Pressure
Indication and Low Pressure Alarm to handle the total Air/Gas requirements

&#$" 
The HPU can be integrated in the common section of the panel complete with
pneumatic/electric driven pumps, accumulators, reservoirs, thermal and pressure relief
optimally sized to provide actuating power to all hydraulically operated shutdown valve



 ' +



,-.+'/0 
c(1&

 

%2

! | Tensile trength
2 | Heat no
3 | Plate no
4 | Plate thickness
5 | Year/Date of pecification
6 | Elongation values
7 | MT
/CMT
-Material Test Certificate

A 20-General
equirement of Plate

ü#3

! | üelding Process
2 | Product Type
3 | Type of üeld:
y| Butt
y| pillet
4 | Material Process
5 | üelding Consumables
6 | Dimensions
7 | üelding Position
8 | üeld Detail:
a | Examination & Test: Dimension & Nor of Test Process /
b | üelding Condition: Client pecification, Calibration

Note: Temperature: ±!c, Hitting Time: ”5 sec



#

! | Visual Type
2 | Dual Type:
y| Penetrant Method
y| olvent
y| üater üashable
3 | ensitivity: mallest Defect which can be affect
4 | pluorescent Test- Need Dark
oom
y| Pre-cleaning
y| Application of Penetrant
y| Excess Penetrant
emoval


 4

Indications:

y| Linear
y|
ounded

&###2

NACE TM0284-2003: Evaluation of Pipeline and Pressure Vessel teels for
esistance to
Hydrogen-Induced Cracking (HIC)

)

!5#6)
!71- "+ 89

%2

! | Low Temperature: -!50c

y| Carbon: -60c
y| Ni Alloys: up to -!50c
2 | Beyond -270c, not permit for test
3 | Average test coupon is three
4 | Average value of test coupon is 27 J
5 | ingle coupon value is 20 J
6 | If the value is not satisfied above 3 & 4 Then we go for a re -test
7 | Broken time
y| Liquid : 5 sec
y| Gas : 30 sec

:
+


7


! | Define high level project goals & the current process 

2 | Measure key aspects of the current process & collect relevant data 
3 | Analyze the data to verify causeand effect relationships 
y| pish bone analysis
y| pailure mode analysis
4 | Improve the process based upon data analysis using techniques 
5 | Control to ensure that any deviations from target are corrected before they result
in defects 
 Impact
 High Low
Easy ! 2

Implementation
3 4
Hard