Lectura 4 Módulo III

ANUARIO DE DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL LATINOAMERICANO
AÑO XIX, BOGOTÁ, 2013, PP. 489509, ISSN 23460849
Claudio Nash Rojas (Chile)*
Control de convencionalidad. Precisiones conceptuales

y desafíos a la luz de la jurisprudencia de la Corte
Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
RESUMEN
El presente artículo desarrolla el concepto y alcance de la figura del control de conven-
cionalidad a la luz del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos. En particular, se
hace un análisis contextual y conceptual de la figura a través de la evolución de la juris-
prudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, con el objetivo de señalar
que dicho control no es más que la concreción jurisdiccional de la obligación de garantía
de los derechos humanos en el ámbito interno.
Palabras clave: derechos humanos, derecho y jurisprudencia, Corte Interamericana de

Derechos Humanos, derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, control de con-
vencionalidad.
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
Der vorliegende Artikel befasst sich mit dem Konzept und der Reichweite der Figur der
Überprüfung der völkerrechtlichen Vertragskonformität im Hinblick auf das Internationa-
le Recht der Menschrechte. Insbesondere werden Inhalt und Kontext dieser Rechtsfigur
anhand der Entwicklung der Rechtsprechung des Interamerikanischen Gerichtshofs für
Menschenrechte analysiert. Damit soll die These begründet werden, dass diese Über-
prüfung nichts anderes ist als die richterrechtliche Konkretisierung der Verpflichtung, die
Menschenrechte im innerstaatlichen Rahmen zu garantieren.
Schlagwörter: Menschenrechte, Recht und Rechtsprechung, Interamerikanischer Ge-

richtshof für Menschenrechte, Internationales Recht der Menschenrechte, Prüfung der
Vereinbarkeit nationalen Rechts mit internationalen Verträgen.
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490 CONTROL DE CONVENCIONALIDAD. PRECISIONES CONCEPTUALES Y DESAFÍOS A LA LUZ… / CLAUDIO NASH ROJAS
ABSTRACT
This paper deals with the concept and scope of conventionality control in the light of
International Human Rights Law. Specifically, it provides a contextual and conceptual
analysis using the evolution of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights’ case law, to
show that this type of control is simply the judicial mechanism for complying with the
duty to guarantee human rights within the country.
Keywords:Human rights, Law and case law, Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Inter-
national Human Rights Law, Conventionality control.
1. Introducción
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6
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Velázquez Rodríguez vs. Honduras,ŞŤEFKVMJPEFŝťŤŤ QÈSSŝŢŢ
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GVODJØOTFEFTQMJFHB QPSJEÏOUJDBTSB[POFT FOMPRVFUPDBBPUSPTJOTUSVNFOUPTEFJHVBMOBUVSBMF
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7
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8
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Arellano vs. Chile,ŞŢEFTFQUJFNCSFEFŞŜŜŢ QÈSSBGPŝŞš
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BEFDVBSMBOPSNBUJWBOPDPOWFODJPOBMFYJTUFOUF10
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5. Evolución de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana

de Derechos Humanos
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vs. GuatemalaIBDFQPSQSJNFSBWF[BMVTJØOBMDPOUSPMEFDPOWFODJPOBMJEBE TFQPOFEF
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11
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5.1. Primera etapa
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12
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5.2. Segunda etapa
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5.3. Tercera etapa
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13
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14
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5.4. Cuarta etapa
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15
$PSUF*%)Caso Cabrera García y Montiel Flores vs. México, ŞŢEFOPWJFNCSFEFŞŜŝŜ QÈSSBGP
ŞŞš
16
$PSUF*%)Caso Cabrera García y Montiel Flores vs. México,ŞŢEFOPWJFNCSFEFŞŜŝŜ QÈSSBGP
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6. Contenido y alcance del control de convencionalidad
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17
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18
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19
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7. Experiencias nacionales
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20
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22
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24
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24
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8. Dificultades en la aplicación del control de convencionalidad

en el derecho interno
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9. Conclusión
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Bibliografía
"ĻŁļĻĶĮŇŇĶ .BSJFMBi{-BEFNPDSBDJBDPNPQSJODJQJPEFMJVTDPOTUJUVUJPOBMFDPNNVOF
FO"NÏSJDB-BUJOB $POTUSVDDJØO SFDPOTUSVDDJØOZEFTBGÓPTBDUVBMFTQBSBMBKVTUJDJB
DPOTUJUVDJPOBMw FO"SNJOWPO#PHEBOEZ &EVBSEP'FSSFS.BD(SFHPSZ.BSJFMB
.PSBMFT"OUPOJB[[J DPPSET
La justicia constitucional y su internacionalización.
¿Hacia un ‘Ius Constitutionale Commune’ en América Latina? U**
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$POTUJUVDJPOBM ŞŜŝŜ
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9* ŞŜŝŝ QQšťşŢťŠ
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de Derecho Comparado,*OTUJUVUPEFJOWFTUJHBDJPOFTKVSÓEJDBTEFMB6/". O¡ŝşŝ
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/Įŀĵ3ļķĮŀ $MBVEJPLa concepción sobre derechos fundamentales en Latinoamérica:
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constitucional y su internacionalización. ¿Hacia un ‘Ius Constitutionale Commune’
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Jurisprudencia
$ļĿŁĲ$ļĻŀŁĶŁłİĶļĻĮĹİļĹļĺįĶĮĻĮAcción de inconstitucionalidadTFOUFODJB
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_____ Caso De la masacre de Las Dos Erres vs. Guatemala ŞŜŜť
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CSFEFŞŜŜş
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_____ Responsabilidad internacional por expedición y aplicación de leyes violatorias de
la convención arts. 1 y 2 Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos
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Lectura 4 Módulo III

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Lectura 4 Módulo III

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ANUARIO DE DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL LATINOAMERICANO

AÑO XIX, BOGOTÁ, 2013, PP. 489509, ISSN 23460849

Claudio Nash Rojas (Chile)*

Control de convencionalidad. Precisiones conceptuales

Palabras clave: derechos humanos, derecho y jurisprudencia, Corte Interamericana de

Schlagwörter: Menschenrechte, Recht und Rechtsprechung, Interamerikanischer Ge-

4. Fundamento del control de convencionalidad

5. Evolución de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana

5.1. Primera etapa

5.2. Segunda etapa

5.3. Tercera etapa

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5.4. Cuarta etapa

6. Contenido y alcance del control de convencionalidad

0USPFKFNQMPFTFMcaso Radilla Pachecovs. México ŞŜŜť

8. Diﬁcultades en la aplicación del control de convencionalidad

_____ Caso Radilla Pacheco vs. México,FYDFQDJPOFTQSFMJNJOBSFT GPOEP SFQBSBDJPOFT

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