Unit 1

Objective Questions:-

1) Define a signal.

2) Define a system.

3) Define Causalty.

4) Define Stability

5) Define Linearity

6) Define Time Invariance.

7) Define a periodic signal.

8) Define Impulse response of a system.

9) Define a FIR System

10) Define a IIR System.

11) Define single channel & multi channel signals.

12) Define single Dimensional & multi Dimensional signals.

Subjective type Questions:-

1) Derive relationship between step and impulse response of a system.

2) Explain the sampling theorem for discrete time signal & explain aliasing

3) State & explain the properties of a system.

4) Explain causal recursive and causal non recursive system and their differences.

5) Explain the differences between non linear system.

6) Derive condition for stability.

7) Explain casual system & non casual system.

8) Explain the properties of linear time invariant system.

9) Explain the difference between cascaded and parallel connection in discrete time
system.

10) Derive formula for convolution.

11) Derive all the properties of Convolution.

12) Explain how homogeneous & particular solution of difference equation can be
calculated

13) Explain Correlation Process & it’s application

14) Derive all the properties of correlation

Problems:-

1)Explain whether the following ststems are causal or non causal.

1) y(n)= cos (x(n) )

2) y(n)=x(n)-x(n-1)

3) y(n)=u(n)

4) y(n)=x(n)+x(n-1)+x(n-2)

5) y(n)= x(2n)

6) y(n)= x(n2 )

7) y(n)= x(n) 2

2) Explain whether the following systems are stable or not.

1) y(n)= cos (x(n) )

2) y(n)=x(n)-x(n-1)

3) y(n)=u(n)

4) y(n)=x(n)+x(n-1)+x(n-2)

5) y(n)= x(2n)
6) y(n)= x(n )

7) y(n)= x(n)

3)Explain whether the systems are time invariant or not.

1) y(n)= cos (x(n) )

2) y(n)=x(n)-x(n-1)

3) y(n)=u(n)

4) y(n)=x(n)+x(n-1)+x(n-2)

5) y(n)= x(2n)

6)y(n)= x(n )

7)y(n)= x(n)

4)Find the convolution of two sequences.

Y(n)=e-n

X(n)=u(n)

for n>0

5)Find the impulse response of cascaded system

x1(n)=(1/2)n u(n)

x2(n)=(1/2)n u(n)

6) Find the Convolution Of the following sequance for a=b & a ≠ b

x1(n)=(a)n u(n)
x2(n)=(b)n u(n)

1>a,b<1 ;

7) Find the Convolution Of the following sequance for a=b & a ≠ b

x1(n)=(a)n – n0 u(n- n0)

x2(n)=(b)n u(n)

1>a,b<1 ;

Unit-2

Objective type Questions:-

1)Define Fourier Transform.

2) Define periodic and non periodic signals.

3)Define property of periodicity.

4)Define property of Linearity.

5)Define Time Reversal property.

6)Define Time shifting property.

7)Give expression for fourier transform.

8) Give expression for inverse fourier transform.

9)What is the difference between FT and DFT.

10)What is FT used for.

Subjective type Question:-

1) Explain the relationship of D.T.F.T. & other transform

2) Explain all fourier transform properties

3) Derive the expression of power spectrum density & energy spectrum density.

4) Explain the use of Discrete time Fourier Transform.

5) Explain sampling of continuos time signals.

6) Show that magnitude spectrum is even symmetrical while Phase spectrum is odd

symmetrical.

Problem:-

1) Perform the circular convolution of sequence

X1(n)

X2(n)

={-1,2,3,1,3,5,3}

={1,0,2,2,3,1,1}

2) Perform linear convolution

X(n)={1,2,5,7} h(n)={2,1,2,2}

3) Find the fourier series of

F(x)=ekx where k>0

4) find the Fourier series of

f(x)=sinkx (k>0)

5) Find the Fourier series of

F(t)=sinat u(t)

& a>0 find x(w).

6) Find the DTFT of sequance

x1(n)=(a)n u(n)

Draw Magnitude & phase plot.

Unit-3

Objective type Questions:-

1) Define Z- transform.

2) Explain applications of Z –transform.

3) Define Differentiation property.

4) Define time reversal property.

5) Define convolution property.

6) Define scaling property.

7) Give expression for z transform.

8) Give expression for inverse z transform.

9) Define region of convergence.

10) What is rational z transform.

Subjective type Questions:-

1) Explain all the properties of z transform

2) Explain the relation between Z-transform & Fourier transform

3) Explain how the causalty of the system can be studied from region of convergence.

4) Explain power series method to find inverse Z-Transform

5) Explain partial fraction expansion method to find inverse Z-Transform

6) Explain residue method to find inverse Z-Transform.

7) Explain residue theorem.

8) How stability of a system can be evaluated using Z Transform.

9) Derive condition for stability using Z transform.

10) Explain unilateral Z transform.

11) How difference equations can be solved using Z Transform.

12) Derive the time advanced & delay property for unilateral Z-Tranform
Problems:-

1) Find the Z-transform

a) x(n)= u(n)

(b) x(n)=a(n) u(n)

(c) x(n)=δ(n) n>0

2)

Find the Z-transform

a) x(n)= -- u(-n-1) (b) x(n)=a(n) u(n) - b(n) u(-n-1)

(c) x(n)={1,2,5,6,7,8}

3) Find the Z-transform

a) x(n)= a(n) u(n)

(b) x(n)= e(j w n) u(n)

(c) x(n)=cos (w0 n) u(n)

4) Find the inverse Z-transform by power series method.

a) X(Z) =1 / (1+1/4 Z-1) (1 + ½ Z-1)

b) X(Z) = 1/(1 + ½ Z-1)

5) Find the inverse Z-transform using partial fraction expansion method.

a)1/ (1+ Z-1) (1 - Z-1)

b) 1/ (1+ Z-1) (1 - Z-1) 2

Unit-4

Objective type Questions:-

1) Define a Signal flow graph .

2) What are the two components avail;able for block diagram realization.
3) What is theorem of transposition.

4) What are the different types of realizations.

5) What is a lattice.

6) What are the three steps in design of digital filters.

7) What do you mean by branch transmittance.

8) Whst do you mean by order of a filter.

9) What is source and sink node in a SFG.

10) What is a cascade connection.

Subjective type Questions:-

Explain with neat sketch.

1) Explain steps for realization of transposed form.

2) Explain with example DF1 implementation of a system using block diagram.

3) Explain with example DF2 implementation of a system using block diagram.

4) Explain the Lattice structure for realization of an F.I.R. system.

5)

Explain with example DF1 implementation of a system using SFG.

6) Explain with example DF2 implementation of a system using SFG.

7) Explain with example DF1 implementation of a system using block diagram.

8) Explain with example cascaded form realization of a system.

9) Explain with example parallel form realization of a system.

10) What is the advantage of DF2 form over DF1.

Problem:-

1) A filter describe by
Y(n) = Y(n-1) –1/8 Y(n-2) –x(n) – x(n-1)

Draw direct form I & direct form II.

2) Give parallel and cascade realization for the system function

H(Z) = (1+ Z-1) (1+1/4 Z-1) / (1-1/2 Z-1) (1- Z-1) (1-1/8 Z-1)

3) Implement with cascade combination of single order filters

H(Z) = z/3 + 5/12 + 3z-`/12 + Z-2/12 / 1-Z-1/2 + Z-2/4

4) Realize the following function in direct form –I & direct form –II

H(Z) = (1 + Z-2) / (1+0.7 Z-1 – 0-1 Z-2)

5) Consider discrete time linear casual system define by difference eq.

Y(n) –3/4 y(n-1) + 1/8 Y(N-2) = X(N) + 1/3 X(N-1)

Find its system function and realize using DF1 and DF2.

unit – 5

Objective type Questions:-

1) What is a IIR filter.

2) What is a FIR filter.

3) What is s plane plot.

4) What is z plane plot.

5) Give expression for transformation using impulse invariance method.

6) Give expression for transformation using bilinear transform method.

7) What are te mathematical models for filter representation.

8) Give mathematical definition of Hamming window.

9) Give mathematical definition of Barlett window.

10) Give mathematical definition of Blackman window.

Subjective Questions:-

1) What are the different rectangular windows

2) What are the different types of approximations available for designing of analog filter.

3) Describe the effect of pre-wazping?

4) What are different method for converting analog to digital filter.

5) What are the different types of transformations.

6) Explain Hamming window method for designing of FIR filter.

7) Explain Barlet window method for designing of FIR filter

8) Explain Blackman window method for designing of FIR filter

9) State the differences between Butterworth, Chebyshev and elliptic filters.

10) What is the difference betwwn impulse invariance and bilenear transformation
technique.

Problems:

1) Design a digital filter for given specification cut-off freq. 30Hz., sampling freq.
150Hz., the

filter should be low pass filter.

2) Design a second order Butterworth band pass filter with

a) Lower cut-off frequency = 300H

b) Higher cut-off frequency = 550Hz.

c) Sampling frequency = 900 sample/s

3) Convert the analog filter with transfer function.

H(s) = 2 / (s+2) (s+3) to a digital filter

4) Convert the analog filter with system transfer function Ha(s) = s+0.1 / (s+0.1)2 +25

Filter using bilinear transformation method.

5) Design band pass filter specification

pass band 20 – 300 Hz

sampling FREQ = 2000Hz.

Second order filter

unit – 6

Objective type Questions:-

1) Define Decimation in time theorem.

2) Define Decimation in frequency theorem.

3) What is DFT.

4) What is FFT.

5) What is the advantage of FFT over DFT.

6) What is the difference between FT and DFT.

7) Define twiddle factor.

8) Give expression for DFT.

9) Give expression for inverse DFT.

10) Define shift of a sequence property.

Subjective type Questions:-

1) Discuss the application of F.F.T

2) What is decimation in frequency method for computing F.F.T.

3) What is the advantages of radix 2 FFT?

4) Describe method to perform linear convolution with D.F.T.

5) Explain the properties of DFT.

6) Draw the flow chart of 8 point D.F.T.

7) What is circular convolution.

8) Explain frequency domain representation of discrete time signals.

Problems:-

1) Perform the periodic convolution of two seq.

X1(n)={p.5,0.1,0.3,0}

X2(n)={ 0.9, 1.1, 1.3, 1.5}

by using DIF-FFT algorithm

2) Given x(n) sequence as follow,

X(0)=0.4

X(2)=0.6

X(4)=0.535

X(6)=-1.0

Find X(k) using FFT.

X(1)=0.3535

X(3)=1

X(5)=.0607

X(7)=0.55

3) Find the circular convolution of the signal

X(n) = {0.5

0 ≤ n ≤ 04

5≤n≤6

H(n) = {0.25
0.5

0≤m<2

3≤m≤6

4) Draw the S.F.G. for N=8 for DFT also using butterfly.

5) Find DFT of

X(n)={1,2,4,5,}

6) Find 4 pt,8 pt DFT of following

X(n)={1,2,4,5,}