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Video Op Amp
AD828
FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Excellent Video Performance
Differential Gain and Phase Error of 0.01% and 0.05
High Speed OUT1 1 8 V+
130 MHz 3 dB Bandwidth (G = +2)
450 V/s Slew Rate –IN1 2 7 OUT2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD828 is fully specified for operation with a single 5 V
The AD828 is a low cost, dual video op amp optimized for use power supply and with dual supplies from ± 5 V to ± 15 V. This
in video applications that require gains of +2 or greater and power supply flexibility, coupled with a very low supply current
high output drive capability, such as cable driving. Due to its of 15 mA and excellent ac characteristics under all power supply
low power and single-supply functionality, along with excellent conditions, make the AD828 the ideal choice for many demand-
differential gain and phase errors, the AD828 is ideal for power- ing yet power-sensitive applications.
sensitive applications such as video cameras and professional The AD828 is a voltage feedback op amp that excels as a gain
video equipment. stage (gains > +2) or active filter in high speed and video systems
With video specs like 0.1 dB flatness to 40 MHz and low and achieves a settling time of 45 ns to 0.1%, with a low input
differential gain and phase errors of 0.01% and 0.05°, along offset voltage of 2 mV max.
with 50 mA of output current per amplifier, the AD828 is an The AD828 is available in low cost, small 8-lead plastic mini-DIP
excellent choice for any video application. The 130 MHz gain and SOIC packages.
bandwidth and 450 V/µs slew rate make the AD828 useful in
many high speed applications, including video monitors, CATV, 0.03
DIFF GAIN
DIFFERENTIAL PHASE – Degrees
VIN R BT 75
1/2 75 0.07 0.01
RT
75 AD828
RT
0.1F 75
0.06
–V DIFF PHASE
1k 1k
0.05
REV. C –3–
AD828—Typical Performance Characteristics
20 7.7
15 7.2
+VCM
+85C
+25C
10 6.7
–V CM –40C
5 6.2
0 5.7
0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V
TPC 1. Common-Mode Voltage Range vs. Supply TPC 4. Quiescent Supply Current per Amp vs. Supply
Voltage Voltage for Various Temperatures
20 500
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING – V
15 450
SLEW RATE – V/s
RL = 500
10 400
RL = 150
5 350
0 300
0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V
TPC 2. Output Voltage Swing vs. Supply Voltage TPC 5. Slew Rate vs. Supply Voltage
30 100
CLOSED-LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE –
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING – V p-p
25
Vs = 15V
10
20
15 1
10
Vs = 5V 0.1
5
0 0.01
10 100 1k 10k 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M
LOAD RESISTANCE – FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 3. Output Voltage Swing vs. Load Resistance TPC 6. Closed-Loop Output Impedance vs. Frequency
–4– REV. C
AD828
7 100 100
PHASE 5V OR
15V SUPPLIES
6 80 80
15V SUPPLIES
OPEN-LOOP GAIN – dB
5 60 60
4 40 40
5V SUPPLIES
3 20 20
2 0 0
RL = 1k
1 –20
–60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G
TEMPERATURE – C FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 7. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature TPC 10. Open-Loop Gain and Phase Margin vs.
Frequency
130 9
15V
8
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT – mA
110
70
5
50
4
30 3
–60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 100 1k 10k
LOAD RESISTANCE –
TEMPERATURE – C
TPC 8. Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature TPC 11. Open-Loop Gain vs. Load Resistance
80 80 100
90
80
70
PHASE MARGIN – Degrees
70
–3dB BANDWIDTH – MHz
60
60 60
50
–SUPPLY
40
GAIN BANDWIDTH
50 50 30
20
40 40 10
–60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M
TEMPERATURE – C FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 9. –3 dB Bandwidth and Phase Margin vs. TPC 12. Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency
Temperature, Gain = +2
REV. C –5–
AD828
140 –40
VIN = 1V p-p
GAIN = +2
–50
HARMONIC DISTORTION – dB
120
–60
CMR – dB
100 –70
–80
2ND HARMONIC
80
–90
3RD HARMONIC
60 –100
1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
FREQUENCY – Hz FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 13. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency TPC 16. Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency
30 50
Hz
40
RL = 1k
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE – nV/
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V p-p
20
30
20
10 RL = 150
10
0 0
100k 1M 10M 100M 0 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
FREQUENCY – Hz FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 14. Large Signal Frequency Response TPC 17. Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs.
Frequency
10 650
8
OUTPUT SWING FROM 0 TO V
6
550
4
SLEW RATE – V/s
1% 0.1% 0.01%
2
0 450
2
1% 0.1% 0.01%
4
350
6
8
10 250
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
SETTLING TIME ns TEMPERATURE – C
TPC 15. Output Swing and Error vs. Settling Time TPC 18. Slew Rate vs. Temperature
–6– REV. C
AD828
10 5
0.1dB 1pF
8 1pF 4 0.1dB
VS FLATNESS VS FLATNESS
15V 40MHz 1k 1k 15V 50MHz
6 1k 1k 3
5V 43MHz VOUT
VOUT VIN 5V 25MHz
+5V 18MHz AD828
4 AD828 2 +5V 19MHz
VIN 150
150
2 VS = 15V 1 VS = 15V
GAIN – dB
GAIN – dB
0 0
–2 –1
VS = +5V
–4 –2 VS = 5V
VS = 5V
–6 –3
VS = +5V
–8 –4
–10 –5
100k 1M 10M 100M 100k 1M 10M 100M
FREQUENCY – Hz FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 19. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency TPC 22. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency, G = –1
0.03
0.8
0.02 0.6
0.06 –0.2
VS = 5V
–0.4
DIFF PHASE
0.05 –0.6
VS = 5V
–0.8
0.04 –1.0
5 10 15 100k 1M 10M 100M
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V FREQUENCY – Hz
TPC 20. Differential Gain and Phase vs. Supply Voltage TPC 23. Gain Flatness Matching vs. Supply, G = +2
–30
5V
–40
0.1F
VOUT
–50 1F
CROSSTALK – dB
3 8 5
–60 1/2
1/2
VIN 1 7 AD828
AD828
–70 RL = 150
2 4 6
–80
0.1F
RL RL
–90 RL = 1k
1F
–100
5V
–110
10k 100k 1M 10M 100M USE GROUND PLANE
FREQUENCY – Hz PINOUT SHOWN IS FOR MINI-DIP PACKAGE
TPC 21. Crosstalk vs. Frequency TPC 24. Crosstalk Test Circuit
REV. C –7–
AD828
CF
5V 50ns
1k
100
+VS 3.3F 90
0.01F
HP PULSE (LS) VIN 1k
OR FUNCTION (SS) 8
2
GENERATOR VOUT
1/2 TEKTRONIX TEKTRONIX
50 1 7A24
AD828 P6201 FET
PROBE PREAMP 10
3 4 0.01F
0%
RL
5V
3.3F
–VS
TPC 25. Inverting Amplifier Connection TPC 28. Inverter Large Signal Pulse Response 15 VS,
CF = 1 pF, RL = 1 kΩ
100 100
90 90
10 10
0% 0%
2V 200mV
TPC 26. Inverter Large Signal Pulse Response 5 VS, TPC 29. Inverter Small Signal Pulse Response 15 VS,
CF = 1 pF, RL = 1 kΩ CF = 1 pF, RL = 1500 Ω
100 100
90 90
10 10
0% 0%
200mV 200mV
TPC 27. Inverter Small Signal Pulse Response 5 VS, TPC 30. Inverter Small Signal Pulse Response 5 VS,
CF = 1 pF, RL = 150 Ω CF = 0 pF, RL = 150 Ω
–8– REV. C
AD828
CF
5V 50ns
1k 1k
100
+VS 3.3F 90
0.01F
2 8
VOUT
1/2 TEKTRONIX TEKTRONIX
RIN 1
HP PULSE (LS) VIN 100 AD828 P6201 FET 7A24
OR FUNCTION (SS) PROBE PREAMP 10
3 4 0.01F
GENERATOR 0%
50 RL
3.3F
5V
–VS
TPC 31. Noninverting Amplifier Connection TPC 34. Noninverting Large Signal Pulse Response
15 VS, CF = 1 pF, RL = 1 kΩ
1V 50ns
100mV 10ns
100
100
90
90
10
10
0%
0%
2V
200mV
100mV 10ns
100mV 10ns
100
100
90
90
10
10
0%
0%
200mV
200mV
TPC 33. Noninverting Small Signal Pulse Response TPC 36. Noninverting Small Signal Pulse Response
5 VS, CF = 1 pF, RL = 150 Ω 5 VS, CF = 0 pF, RL = 150 Ω
REV. C –9–
AD828
THEORY OF OPERATION Circuit Board Layout
The AD828 is a low cost, dual video operational amplifier Input and output runs should be laid out so as to physically
designed to excel in high performance, high output current isolate them from remaining runs. In addition, the feedback
video applications. resistor of each amplifier should be placed away from the feed-
The AD828 consists of a degenerated NPN differential pair back resistor of the other amplifier, since this greatly reduces
driving matched PNPs in a folded-cascade gain stage (Figure 4). interamp coupling.
The output buffer stage employs emitter followers in a class AB Choosing Feedback and Gain Resistors
amplifier that delivers the necessary current to the load while To prevent the stray capacitance present at each amplifier’s
maintaining low levels of distortion. summing junction from limiting its performance, the feedback
The AD828 will drive terminated cables and capacitive loads of resistors should be ≤ 1 kΩ. Since the summing junction capaci-
10 pF or less. As the closed-loop gain is increased, the AD828 tance may cause peaking, a small capacitor (1 pF to 5 pF) may
will drive heavier cap loads without oscillating. be paralleled with RF to neutralize this effect. Finally, sockets
should be avoided, because of their tendency to increase interlead
+VS capacitance.
Power Supply Bypassing
Proper power supply decoupling is critical to preserve the
integrity of high frequency signals. In carefully laid out designs,
decoupling capacitors should be placed in close proximity to
the supply pins, while their lead lengths should be kept to a
OUTPUT
minimum. These measures greatly reduce undesired inductive
–IN
effects on the amplifier’s response.
Though two 0.1 µF capacitors will typically be effective in
+IN
decoupling the supplies, several capacitors of different values
can be paralleled to cover a wider frequency range.
–VS
PARALLEL AMPS PROVIDE 100 mA TO LOAD
By taking advantage of the superior matching characteristics of the
Figure 4. Simplified Schematic AD828, enhanced performance can easily be achieved by employ-
ing the circuit in Figure 5. Here, two identical cells are paralleled
INPUT CONSIDERATIONS to obtain even higher load driving capability than that of a single
An input protection resistor (RIN in TPC 31) is required in circuits amplifier (100 mA min guaranteed). R1 and R2 are included to
where the input to the AD828 will be subjected to transient or limit current flow between amplifier outputs that would arise in
continuous overload voltages exceeding the ± 6 V maximum dif- the presence of any residual mismatch.
ferential limit. This resistor provides protection for the input
1k +VS
transistors by limiting their maximum base current.
1F
For high performance circuits, the “balancing” resistor should be 0.1F
used to reduce the offset errors caused by bias current flowing
1k
through the input and feedback resistors. The balancing resistor 2 8 R1
5
equals the parallel combination of RIN and RF and thus provides 1/2 1
AD828
a matched impedance at each input terminal. The offset voltage 3
error will then be reduced by more than an order of magnitude.
VIN VOUT
speed at low cost with low power consumption. The AD828 offers 1k
AD828
6 4
excellent static and dynamic matching characteristics, combined 0.1F
with the ability to drive heavy resistive loads.
1F
As with all high frequency circuits, care should be taken to main-
tain overall device performance as well as their matching. The 1k –VS
following items are presented as general design considerations.
Figure 5. Parallel Amp Configuration
–10– REV. C
AD828
AIN 3 3 BIN
RZ RZ
510 1/2 1 1
1/2 510
AD828 AD828
2 2
6 6
BOUT
1/2 1/2
7 7 AOUT
AD828 AD828
5 5
Full-Duplex Transmission clearly show that each input signal appears undisturbed at its out-
Superior load handling capability (50 mA min/amp), high put, while the unwanted signal is eliminated at either receiver.
bandwidth, wide supply voltage range, and excellent crosstalk The transmitters operate as followers, while the receivers’ gain
rejection makes the AD828 an ideal choice for even the most is chosen to take full advantage of the AD828’s unparalleled
demanding high speed transmission applications. CMRR. In practice, this gain is adjusted slightly from its
The schematic below shows a pair of AD828s configured to theoretical value to compensate for cable nonidealities and losses.
drive 100 feet of coaxial cable in a full-duplex fashion. R Z is chosen to match the characteristic impedance of the
Two different NTSC video signals are simultaneously applied at cable employed.
AIN and BIN and are recovered at AOUT and BOUT, respectively. Finally, although a coaxial cable was used, the same topology
This situation is illustrated in Figures 7 and 8. These pictures applies unmodified to a variety of cables (such as twisted pairs
often used in telephony).
500mV 500mV
100 100
AIN 90 BIN 90
BOUT
AOUT
10 10
0% 0%
1k
1k
REV. C –11–
AD828
LOW DISTORTION LINE DRIVER 1.1k
The AD828 can quickly be turned into a powerful, low distor- +VS
tion line driver (see Figure 10). In this arrangement, the AD828 1k
1F
can comfortably drive a 75 Ω back-terminated cable with a
0.1F
5 MHz, 2 V p-p input, while achieving the harmonic distortion
performance outlined in the following table. 2 8
1/2
1
C00879–0–6/02(C)
Configuration 2nd Harmonic AD828
3
RC
1. No Load –78.5 dBm 7.5
1k
2. 150 Ω RL Only –63.8 dBm 1k
3. 150 Ω RL 7.5 Ω RC –70.4 dBm
6 RL
75
1/2
In this application, one half of the AD828 operates at a gain of +2.1 VIN
AD828 7
and supplies the current to the load, while the other provides the 5 4 75
1F
overall system gain of +2. This is important for two reasons: the
75 0.1F
first is to keep the bandwidth of both amplifiers the same, and
the second is to preserve the AD828’s ability to operate from low
supply voltage. RC varies with the load and must be chosen to –VS
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
8-Lead Plastic Dual-in-Line Package [PDIP] 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC]
(N-8) (R-8)
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters) Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
8 5 8 5
0.2799 (7.11) 0.1574 (4.00) 6.20 (0.2440)
0.2402 (6.10) 0.1497 (3.80) 1 4 5.80 (0.2284)
1 4
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
0.0220 (0.56) SEATING
0.0697 (1.77) PLANE CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
0.0142 (0.36)
0.0453 (1.15) (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012 AA
Revision History
Location Page
6/02–Data Sheet changed from REV. B to REV. C.
Renumbered Figures and TPCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Global
Changes to Figure 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
–12– REV. C