1 BGP advertises reachable destinations using network-layer reachability

information (NLRI). The NLRI consists of multiple instances of the 2-tuple.

Given an NRLI of 19, 194.26.160.0, what would this refer to?
Opcion 2

a supernet with the address range of 194.26.128.0 to 194.26.159.255

a supernet with the address range of 194.26.160.0 to 194.26.191.255******
a supernet with the address range of 194.26.160.0 to 194.26.223.255
a supernet with the address range of 194.26.160.0 to 194.26.239.255

2 Observe the above diagram. RTA and RTB are unable to form an OSPF
adjacencies over their Fast Ethernet interfaces. What must be corrected so
that these routers can establish adjacencies?
Opcion 4

adjacencies are not formed on broadcast multiaccess networks

the network area statements under the OSPF processes
the ip ospf priority statements under the OSPF interfaces
the OSPF process IDs in the router ospf statements ******************************

3 Observe the above diagram. RTR-A performs a show clns neighbors and RTR-B
does not appear in RTR-A's CLNS neighbor table. What is a possible reason?
opcion 1

The IS-IS circuit types are not the same. **********************************

The routers are in different areas.
The metrics do not match.
The command is-type 1 is missing on RTR-B.

4 When should OSPF NSSA areas be used?

Opcion 2

when a virtual area must be created to allow an area that is not

connected to the backbone to communicate
when an OSPF area must advertise external routes while retaining the
characteristics of a stub area ***************
when an area is receiving type-5 LSAs and needs to connect to an external
network
when an area cannot receive any LSAs except LSA type 1 and 2

5 Which statement is true based on the show ip ospf neighbor output shown in
the diagram?
Opcion 1

RTB did not see its router ID in the hello packet received from RTA. ***********
RTB did not receive a hello packet from RTA.
RTB is able to exchange routing updates with RTA.
RTB has established an adjacency with RTA.

6 Refer to the above diagram. The BGP sessions are established between all
routers. RTC receives route updates for network 170.10.0.0 from AS 300 with
the weight attribute set to 3000. RTB learns about network 170.10.0.0 from
AS 200 with a weight of 2000. Which router will be used by RTA as a next hop
to reach network 170.10.0.0?
Opcion 1
 RTC because of the highest weight ***************************
RTC because of the T1 link
RTC because of the longest AS_Path
RTB because of the lowest weight
RTB because of slow 64-K link
RTB because of the shortest AS_Path

7 When configuring an OSPF backbone area, which area ID must be utilized?

Opcion 1

area 0 ****************************
area 1
any area ID, there are no restrictions
area ID is not required

8 Which command will match all routes from the 10.0.0.0/8 network with a
mask of up to /16?
Opcion 2

ip prefix-list TEST permit 10.0.0.0/8 le 17

ip prefix-list TEST permit 10.0.0.0/8 le 16 *******************
ip prefix-list TEST permit 10.0.0.0/8 ge 9 le 16
ip prefix-list TEST permit 10.0.0.0/8 ge 9 le 17

9 Observe the diagram. The IS-IS routers are not exchanging updates. What is
a possible reason?
Opcion 1

The routers are not in the same area. ************************

The metrics do not match.
The IS-IS circuit types do not match.
The IS-IS levels are not the same.

10 RTB is connected to two different service providers, ISP1 and ISP2,

through S0 and S1 respectively. RTB also has network 194.168.1.0 connected
to E0 and network 174.16.1.0 connected to E1. The following configuration
can be used to policy route traffic based on its source network as well as
its destination.

RTB(config)# access-list 1 permit 194.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

RTB(config)# access-list 2 permit 174.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
RTB(config)# route-map ISP1 permit 10
RTB(config-route-map)# match ip address 1
RTB(config-route-map)# set interface serial0
RTB(config-route-map)# exit
RTB(config)# route-map ISP2 permit 20
RTB(config-route-map)# match ip address 2
RTB(config-route-map)# set interface serial1

Which commands would apply this policy to route all the 194.168.1.0 traffic
to the serial0 interface?
Opcion 4

RTB(config)# interface s1
RTB(config-if)# ip route-map ISP2

RTB(config)# interface e1
RTB(config-if)# ip route-map ISP1

RTB(config)# interface s0
RTB(config-if)# ip policy route-map ISP2

RTB(config)# interface e0****************************************

RTB(config-if)# ip policy route-map ISP1 ***********************

11 Refer to the diagram and configuration. OSPF is configured over Frame

Relay using neighbor statements under router ospf mode. Although all PVCs
are active, RTB and RTC do not see all OSPF routes in their routing tables.
What could be done to fix this problem?
Opcion 4

The frame-relay map statements on all routers should include the

broadcast keyword.
The frame-relay map statements should be replaced with the frame-relay
interface-dlci command.
The priority value on the hub router should be set to 0.
The priority value on the spoke routers should be set to 0.
******************************
The ip ospf network non-broadcast command should be configured on each
router.

12 How does OSPF exchange routing updates when the passive-interface command
is applied?
Opcion 4

OSPF forms neighbor adjacencies on that interface.

The OSPF interface enters an active state.
OSPF stops sending routing updates out that interface.
OSPF only receives routing updates on that interface*****.
OSPF neither sends nor receives routing updates through that interface.

13 Observe the configuration. The EIGRP subnets such as 10.10.0.0/16 and

10.20.0.0/16 are not being seen inside the OSPF domain. What is a possible
reason for this?
Opcion 1

The redistribute command is missing the subnets keyword in the OSPF

configuration. **********
The redistribute command is missing the subnets keyword in the EIGRP
configuration. The network statement is wrong in the EIGRP configuration.
The metric value is incorrect for EIGRP.
The metric value is incorrect for OSPF

14 Given the diagram and configurations on RTA, which two statements are
true? (Choose two.)
Opcion 1,5

Traffic originating from 192.168.1.0/24 will be forwarded out s1.

*********
Traffic originating from e1 and destined for 192.168.1.0/24 will be
forwarded out s1.
Traffic originating from e0 will be forwarded out s0.
Traffic originating from e1 and destined for 172.16.1.0/24 will be
forwarded out s0.
 Traffic originating from 172.16.1.0/24 will be forwarded out s0. *******
Traffic originating from e1 will be forwarded out s1.

15 Observe the above graphic. RTB is currently unable to access network

172.16.10.0/24. Given the above output from the show ip route command on RTA
and the below configuration, what must the administrator configure to fix
the problem?

RTA(config)#router bgp 65100

RTA(config-router)#neighbor 199.213.21.1 remote-as 65321
RTA(config-router)#network 172.16.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0
RTA(config-router)#network 10.10.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0
Opcion 3

RTA(config)# router eigrp 4

RTA(config-router)# no auto-summary

RTA(config)# router bgp 65100

RTA(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0

RTA(config)# router bgp 65100

RTA(config-router)# no synchronization
***************************************

RTA(config)# router bgp 65100

RTA(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0

16 Which statement is true based on the show ip route command output shown
in the diagram?
Opcion 2

Traffic destined for 1.0.0.0 will
serial1.
This route was redistributed into
Traffic destined for 1.0.0.0 will
Traffic destined for 192.168.75.7
and serial1
be load balanced between serial0 and
RIP. ********
use 192.168.57.7 as the primary link.
will be load balanced between serial0

17 What are three characteristics of EIGRP? (Choose three.)

Opcion 1,2,3

supports CIDR *********

uses link state advertisements for topology changes *******
fast convergence times *****
uses Reliable Transport Protocol for protocol independence
uses multiarea implementation
open standards protocol

18 Refer to the diagram. RTA, RTB, and RTC are connected through Frame
Relay. RTA advertises network 180.80.0.0 to RTC with a next hop of
170.70.20.3. When RTC attempts to reach network 180.80.0.0, the routing
fails. What should be configured under the BGP routing process to remedy the
problem?
Opcion 4

RTA(config-routrer)# neighbor 170.70.20.3 next-hop-self

RTA(config-routrer)# neighbor 170.70.20.1 next-hop-self
 RTB(config-routrer)# neighbor 170.70.20.1 next-hop-self
RTA(config-routrer)# bgp default local-preference 200 *******
RTA(config-routrer)# neighbor 170.70.20.1 weight 2000
RTA(config-routrer)# neighbor 170.70.20.1 send-community

19 Observe the above graphic. Assuming that the Portland router is

configured for RIPv1 and the Boston router is configured for RIPv2, which
configuration will allow the Portland and Boston routers to communicate?
Opcion 1

Boston(config)# interface fastethernet0/0***************************

Boston(config-if)# ip address 192.168.30.130 255.255.255.192 *****
Boston(config-if)# ip rip send version 1***********

Boston(config-if)# ip rip receive version 1

Portland(config)# interface fastethernet0/0
Portland(config-if)# ip address 192.168.30.129 255.255.255.192
Portland(config-if)# ip rip send version 2

Portland(config-if)# ip rip receive version 2

Boston(config)# interface fastethernet0/0
Boston(config-if)# ip address 192.168.30.130 255.255.255.192
Boston(config-if)# ip rip receive version 1

Portland(config)# interface fastethernet0/0

Portland(config-if)# ip address 192.168.30.129 255.255.255.192
Portland(config-if)# ip rip send version 2

20 A company has a very large network and all of the client computers are
set up for DHCP. A computer has issued a DHCPDISCOVER, which is answered
with a DHCPOFFER. The computer then issues a DHCPREQUEST but never receives
a DHCPACK. What might be the problem?
Opcion 1

The information was leased to another client.

*******************************
The client has a statically-assigned IP address that belongs in the DHCP
server address pool. The DHCP server cannot service the request from its
own database.
More than one DHCP server made the offer.

21 In an IS-IS environment, what is true about Level 2 routers?

Opcion 2

responsible for routing between separate domains

responsible for routing between different areas within the same
domain****
responsible for routing between ISs within the same area
responsible for routing between ESs and ISs on the same subnet

22 The diagram shows that two links have gone down between RTA and network
24. What issue will this EIGRP network face before convergence?
Opcion 3

RTZ will be chosen immediately because it is a feasible successor.

RTA will remain stuck in active state because the receive distance of RTZ
is greater than the feasible distance of RTA.

A transition from passive to active state is required before a new

feasible distance can be calculated. That will enable the use of RTZ as a
possible path.*********************************

A transition from active to passive state is required before a new

feasible distance can be calculated. That will enable the use of RTZ as a
possible path.

23 What is the default administrative distance of EIGRP summary routes?

Opcion 1

5*********************************
90
100
110
120
170

24 Which three attributes must be recognized by all BGP implementations?

(Choose three.)
Opcion 3,4,5

ORIGINATOR_ID
COMMUNITY
ATOMIC_AGGREGATE ***********
LOCAL_PREF *************
AS_Path *************
MULTI_EXIT_DISC

25 A network administrator is configuring EIGRP across a serial link. The

serial link is currently slower than the default bandwidth. What must the
administrator configure to ensure that the router will converge correctly
and perform optimal path selection?
Opcion 4 o 2

increase the amount of bandwidth available on the serial link with the
bandwidth command

increase the percentage of bandwidth used by EIGRP on the serial link

with the ip bandwidth-percent command

decrease the bandwidth setting on the serial link with the bandwidth
command

decrease the percentage of bandwidth used by EIGRP on the serial link

with the ip bandwidth-percent command *******

26 A BGP routing policy has been created using route maps. The command
route-map TEST permit 10 is part of the configuration. What does the
parameter 10 indicate?
Opcion 2

It identifies the access-list number to be used by the route map

statement.
It identifies the position of the route map in relation to other
instances. ***************
It indicates the local preference to be set for routes that match the
route map. It specifies the route map to be used on AS 10.
It indicates the metric to be set for routes that match the route map.

27 Given the configuration statements shown in the diagram and assuming that
EIGRP has already been enabled for this network, which statement is true?
Opcion 1 o 3

RTC will enter a route to 2.1.0.0/16, sourced from the null0 interface, into
its route table.
RTC will accept the 2.1.0.0/16 route and assign it an administrative
distance of 90.
RTD will accept the 2.1.0.0/16 route and assign it an administrative
distance of 5.
RTD will receive two routes, the summary route of 2.1.0.0/16 and the
automatic classful route of 2.0.0.0/8

28 Which two hexadecimal strings can be used to represent the following IPv6
address: 2031:0000:130F:0000:0000:09C0:876A:130B? (Choose two.)
Opcion 3,4

2031:0:130F:0000:0000:09C0:876A:130B
2031:0000:130F::::09C0:876A:130B
2031:0:130F::09C0:876A:130B ********************
2031::130F::09C0:876A:130B***********
2031:130F:09C0:876A:130B

29 Given the above graphic, which command will perform external route
summarization?
Opcion 1

RTA(config-router)# summary-address 200.9.0.0 255.255.0.0 ************

RTB(config-router)# summary-address 192.168.16.0 255.255.252.0
RTB(config-router)# area 1 range 192.168.16.0 255.255.252.0
RTA(config-router)# area 1 range 200.9.0.0 255.255.0.0 nooo

30 How many bits are required to supernet the following Class C addresses?

192.168.56.0
192.168.57.0
192.168.58.0
192.168.59.0
192.168.60.0
192.168.61.0
192.168.62.0
192.168.63.0
Opcion 5

17
18
19
20
21 ********************
22
31 Given the above configuration, which statement is true?
Opcion 4

RTA is an ABR configured to perform external route summarization.

RTA is an ASBR configured to perform external route summarization
RTA is an ABR configured to perform interarea route summarization.
RTA is an ASBR configured to perform interarea route
summarization*********.
RTA is an internal router configured to perform interarea route
summarization

32 Given the above configuration, what percentage of the bandwidth can EIGRP
use to exchange routing information?
Opcion 5

25%
32%
50%
75%
100% ********

33 A portion of a show ip route command displays the following:

D 172.30.16.0/20 [90/4879540] via 10.1.1.2

D 172.30.32.0/24 [90/25789217] via 10.1.1.1
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.1.1.3

An IP packet with destination IP address 172.30.254.1 arrives on the routers

interface. Which IP address would the router select to forward the packet to
its destination?
Opcion 3

10.1.1.1
10.1.1.2
10.1.1.3 ***********
packet is dropped

34 Which function does the PAT feature of NAT provide?

Opcion 3

allows multiple outside addresses to map to the same local address

provides a one-to-one mapping of inside addresses to outside addresses
allows multiple inside addresses to map to the same inside global address
***********
provides a one-to-many mapping of inside addresses to outside addresses

35 How can static routes be dynamically injected into BGP?

Opcion 2

Create the static routes with an administrative distance equal to BGP.

Apply the redistribute static command to the BGP
configuration.**********************
Create a prefix list that covers the scope of the networks specified by
the static routes.
Use route-maps instead of static routes to dynamically update the
convergence
36 Refer to the graphic. Router C is the hub router in an EIGRP multipoint
WAN. Given the Frame Relay CIR values shown in the graphic, what is the
proper interface configuration for Router C's Serial0.1?
Opcion 3

bandwidth 56
bandwidth 256
bandwidth 768***************************
bandwidth 824
bandwidth cir

37 RTB is configured with two-way route redistribution. Based on this, how

will network 172.17.0.0 appear in RTA's route table?
Opcion 5

D 172.17.0.0/16 [90/2681856]
D 172.17.0.0/16 [170/2681856]
D EX 172.17.0.0/16 [120/2681856]
D EX 172.17.0.0/16 [90/2681856]
D EX 172.17.0.0/16 [170/2681856] ********************

38 Given the above diagram, which configuration will ensure that traffic
originating from network 172.16.1.0 will be forwarded out serial 0 (S0)?
Opcion 2

RTA(config)# access-list 1 permit 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

RTA(config)# route-map ISP1 permit 10
RTA(config-route-map)# match ip address 1
RTA(config-route-map)# set interface serial 0
RTA(config)# interface e0
RTA(config-if)# ip policy route-map ISP1

RTA(config)# access-list 1 permit 172.16.1.0 0.255.255.255

***********************
RTA(config)# route-map ISP1 permit 10
RTA(config-route-map)# match ip address 1
RTA(config-route-map)# set interface serial 0
RTA(config)# interface e1
RTA(config-if)# ip policy route-map ISP1

RTA(config)# access-list 1 permit 172.16.1.0 0.255.255.255

RTA(config)# route-map ISP1 permit 10
RTA(config-route-map)# match ip address 1
RTA(config-route-map)# set interface serial 0
RTA(config)# interface s0

RTA(config-if)# ip policy route-map ISP1

RTA(config)# access-list 1 permit 172.16.1.0 0.255.255.255
RTA(config)# route-map ISP1 permit 10
RTA(config-route-map)# match ip address 1
RTA(config-route-map)# set interface ethernet0
RTA(config)# interface s0
RTA(config-if)# ip policy route-map ISP1

RTA(config)# access-list 1 permit 172.16.1.0 0.255.255.255

RTA(config)# route-map ISP1 permit 10
RTA(config-route-map)# match ip address 1
RTA(config-route-map)# set interface ethernet1
RTA(config)# interface s0
RTA(config-if)# ip policy route-map ISP1

39 What function does the network command provide when configured with BGP?
Opcion 3

determines the interfaces on which to send and receive BGP updates

indicates which directly connected networks to advertise
tells the BGP process what locally learned networks to advertise
**************
specifies all the networks that BGP knows about

40 An IS-IS Level 1 and Level 2 (L1L2) router has the characteristics of

which OSPF router?
Opcion 3

backbone router
non-backbone router
ABR**************
ASBR

41 Which command would allow the filtering of routes for the 10.0.0.0
255.255.0.0 network through the 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 network address
space?
Opcion 1

ip prefix-list FLIST1 permit 10.0.0.0/8 ge 16 le 24

***********************
ip prefix-list FLIST1 permit 10.0.0.0/8 ge 16
access-list 101 permit ip 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
access-list 101 permit ip 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255

42 Given the above configuration, what is the purpose of the keyword

summary-only?
Opcion 2

advertises 160.0.0.0/8 and the more-specific route, 160.10.0.0/16

advertises the supernet route only; all of the more-specific routes are
suppressed *******
advertises the 160.0.0.0/8 route and any more-specific routes including
AS set path information
advertises all of the more-specific routes

43 Which technology will conserve IP addresses on a point-to-point link

while using classful routing protocols?
Opcion 1

VLSM****************
CIDR
IP unnumbered
no IP subnet zero

44 Which CIDR prefix would be used for a Class B RFC 1918 internal address
range?
Opcion 3
 /4
/8
/12********************
/16
/20

45 Which statement best describes routing of packets to the 10.1.4.0 network

as displayed in the graphic of the EIGRP topology table entry?
Opcion 1

equal-cost load balancing using interface Serial0 and Ethernet1 *********

unequal-cost load balancing using interface Serial0 and Ethernet1
equal-cost load balancing using interface Serial0 and Ethernet0 no load
balancing on interface Serial0 and Ethernet1

46 If RTZ is configured with these commands, what will happen if the Serial2
interface is unavailable?
Opcion 2

RTZ will use Serial0.

RTZ will use Serial3*******************.
RTZ will use Serial4.
RTZ will use Serial1.

47 Given the above output, which statement is true about network

204.100.50.0?
Opcion 2

It originated from within the EIGRP AS.

It was redistributed from another routing protocol.
**********************
It is a summary address being propagated out the interface of router RTX.
It is a static route configured on router RTX.

48 Refer to the diagram. Which two network entity title (NET) addresses can
be used for the IS-IS configuration on RTA and RTB?
Opcion 2

RTA(config-router)# net 47.0002.1111.1111.1111.00

RTB(config-router)# net 47.0003.3333.3333.3333.00

RTA(config-router)# net
47.0001.1111.1111.1111.00****************************
RTB(config-router)# net 47.0002.3333.3333.3333.00

RTA(config-router)# net 47.0001.1111.1111.1111.00

RTB(config-router)# net 47.0001.3333.3333.3333.00

RTA(config-router)# net 47.0002.2222.2222.2222.00

RTB(config-router)# net 47.0002.1111.1111.1111.00

RTA(config-router)# net 47.0002.2222.2222.2222.00

RTB(config-router)# net 47.0002.3333.3333.3333.00

49 Routers R3 and R4 in the graphic are not able to form an adjacency. What
is a possible reason for this?
Opcion 1

R4 needs to have area 2 stub added to the configuration. ******************

R4 needs to have area 2 stub no-summary added to the configuration.
R4 has an incorrect wildcard mask for area 2 configuration.
The DR designation is incorrect or not advertised.
R4 needs to have area 2 totally stub added to the configuration
R4 needs to have area 2 totally stub no-summary added to the configuration

50 Multiple paths exist in the BGP table. Assuming the weights are the same,
what will the next determining factor be?
Opcion 3

lowest MED
locally originated
shortest AS_Path *******
lowest origin type
largest local preference

51 Observe the above graphic. Assuming that all routes have been discovered
and that summarization has been enabled on RTA, how will RTA advertise the
network to the external cloud so that only those routes currently seen are
advertised?
Opcion 4

192.168.8.0/21
192.168.8.0/24
192.168.16.0/20
192.168.16.0/21 *********************
192.168.16.0/24

52 Refer to the diagram. A virtual link must be created to provide a logical

path from Area 100 to the backbone Area 0. Which group of commands should be
added to the OSPF configuration on the routers?
Opcion 4

RTA(config-router)# area 2 virtual-link 2.2.2.2

RTB(config-router)# area 2 virtual-link 3.3.3.3

RTC(config-router)# area 100 virtual-link 2.2.2.2

RTB(config-router)# area 2 virtual-link 1.1.1.1

RTA(config-router)# area 0 virtual-link 2.2.2.2

RTC(config-router)# area 100 virtual-link 2.2.2.2

RTA(config-router)# area 2 virtual-link 3.3.3.3 **************

RTC(config-router)# area 2 virtual-link 1.1.1.1 *************

53 On a multi-access OSPF network, the exchange of routing information

occurs between the DR or BDR and every other router on the network. What
will determine which router will go first in the exchange of link-state
information if default priorities are configured?
Opcion 3

router with the longest uptime

by first hello packet sent
router with the highest priority ******
 router with the highest router ID

54 Of the five EIGRP parameters, bandwidth, delay, reliability, load, and

MTU, which are used by default in determining the best path?
Opcion 4

bandwidth, delay, reliability

bandwidth, load, reliability
bandwidth, reliability, delay
bandwidth, delay***********************************
bandwidth, load

55 Given the above graphic, which command will perform interarea route
summarization?
Opcion 3

RTA(config-router)# summary-address 200.9.0.0 255.255.0.0

RTB(config-router)# summary-address 192.168.16.0 255.255.252.0
RTB(config-router)# area 1 range 192.168.16.0 255.255.252.0
**************
RTA(config-router)# area 1 range 200.9.0.0 255.255.0.0

56 The OSPF network in the diagram is not able to route packets between its
peers and fully converge. What is the best solution to this problem?
Opcion 2

configure the network type as non-broadcast

configure neighbor statements on each router ***************
create point-to-point subinterfaces
adjust the timers to compensate for the slower lines

57 What are the two network types for an OSPF environment that do not
initiate a DR/BDR election? (Choose two.)
Opcin 3,4

non-broadcast
broadcast
point-to-point ****
point-to-multipoint *********
partial-mesh
full-mesh

58 In the diagram, RIP is running between RTR_SVS and RTR_IT only. Which
command would configure RTR_SVS to set up a default route to the Internet?
Opcion 1

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.23.1 ******************

default-information originate
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 199.168.5.2
ip default-network 0.0.0.0

59 Given the above output from the show ip route command on RTA, which two
statements are true? (Choose two.)
Opcion 3,5
 This route has an administrative distance of 1 by default.
This route has an administrative distance of 5 by default.
This route has an administrative distance of 90 by default.
RTA is configured with route redistribution and the 2.1.0.0/16 network
was redistributed from another routing protocol.
RTA is configured with manual summarization of the 2.1.0.0/16 network on
an interface.
RTA is configured with a static route sending all traffic destined for
the 2.1.0.0/16 network to the null0 interface.

60 When would a router have a feasible successor identified in the topology

table?
Opcion 3

when a neighboring router that is currently being used for packet

forwarding fails
when the feasible distance for the next hop router is less than the
advertised distance to a router
when the advertised distance for the next hop router is less than the
feasible distance to a router********
when there is no successor listed or identified in the topology table