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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

MODIFIABLE FACTORS: NON-MODIFIABLE FACTORS:

Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, Age(40years old), Sex (Male)


Hypertension II and Sedentary
Lifestyle

Weight Loss

Destruction of Alpha and Beta cells of the pancreas Increase Acidosis


Polydipsia, Ketones
Polyuria and
Polyphagia
Failure to produce insulin Production of excess glucagon

Increase Increase serum glucose levels Production of glucose from protein and
osmolarity due to
Glycoprotein cell wall deposits fat stores
glucose Fatigue
Wasting of lean masses
Impaired immune Small Accelerated
Wt. Loss
function vessels Atherosclerosis
disease
Hypertension

Symmetrical Numbness Diabetic Thrombus


loss of and tingling Nephropathy CEREBROVASCULAR
Emboli ACCIDENT
protective in the
sensation extremities Renal
Affectation Hemiparesis
Decrease Tissue
Infection
Perfusion (brain)
Decrease production Hemisensory loss
Lab result: of erythropoeitin
WBC Cerebral hypoxia
27.31 Syncope / Vertigo
3
Decrease RBC
5 -10x10 /µL production in the bone
4/15/2011 Cerebral ischemia
marrow

Short term ischemia


Anemia
(<10 -15 minutes)

Temporary Deficits

No Permanent Damage
MID CEREBRAL ARTERY ANTERIOR CEREBRAL POSTERIOR CEREBRAL VERTEBROBASILAR
ARTERY ARTERY ARTERY

Apraxia Ataxia Hemisensory loss Hemiparesis (Left Dysphagia Dysarthia


left upper upper extremities)
extremities Hemiplegia (Left
lower extremities)

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