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Why invest

in Cambodia?
Presented by: SUON SITTHY
Secretary General
Cambodian Investment Board
Cambodia
 Land area : 181,035 sq.km.
 Population: 13.4 Million (2008)
 Population growth rate : 1.54%
 Stable political environment: elections every 5 years
 Stable macroeconomic environment
 GDP growth : 10.3% per annum last 5 years
 GDP per capita : $739
 Exchange rate : US$ 1 = Riels 4,136
 Inflation rate : 5% per annum last 5 years

Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 2


Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 2
10 Reasons to Invest in Cambodia
1. Political Stability
2. Macroeconomic Stability
3. Pro-business Government
4. Competitive Investment Incentives
5. One-Stop Service Investment Promotion Agency
6. Access to World Market
7. Investment Protection
8. Efficient Infrastructure and Strategic Location
9. Sound Financial Sector
10. Abundant Resources, Labor, Land
Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 3
Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 3
Political Stability
 Free and Fair Elections Every 5 Years:
 Senate : 2006
 Commune Council : 2007
 National Assembly : 2008
 Provincial and District Council : 2009
 Coalition Government Controls more than 2/3
Majority
 Decentralization and Deconcentration Policy under
National Level

Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 4


Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 4
Macroeconomic Stability
GDP Growth (%)

14% 13.3%
12.6%

12%
10.8%
10.3% 10.2%
10% 9.2%
8.4% 8.5%
8%
6.5% 6.7%
6.2%
5.7%
6% 5.5%
5.3% 5.0%

4.1%
4%

2.1%
2%

0%
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009E

Source: MEF Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 5


Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 5
Macroeconomic Stability
GDP Per Capita (US$)
800
739

700
623
600
534

500 468

402
400 356
331
297 312
295 282 290
300 281
247 253
228
200

100

0
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Source: MEF Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 6


Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 6
Macroeconomic Stability
Stable Exchange Rate (US$/Riel)
4,500
4,116 4,046 4,136
3,935 3,980 4,031 4,000
4,000 3,910 3,900
3,774 3,775

3,500
2,991
3,000 2,747
2,570 2,640
2,467
2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Source: MEF Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 7


Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 7
Macroeconomic Stability
Low Inflation (end of period)
45%
41.0%
40%

35%

30%

25%

20% 17.9%
14.7%
15%
10.8%
10% 7.1% 8.1% 7.5%
6.7%
5.6% 4.5%
3.5% 4.0%
5% 3.7% 2.8%
0.5%
0%
-0.8% -0.9%
-5%
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Source: MEF Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 8


Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 8
Macroeconomic Stability
Foreign Reserves (US$ Million)
2,500

2,044
2,000

1,616

1,500

1,097

1,000 915
809
737
663
548
484
500 390 422

234 262

0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Source: MEF Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 9


Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 9
Pro-business Government
 Government and Private Sector Forum (twice a year)
 Government and Private Sector Working Groups
(monthly)
 Private Sector is an Engine of Economic Growth
 Rectangular strategy highlights the importance of
private sector as engine for growth
 Easy Access to Government Officials
 Prompt response to all inquiries (if deemed appropriate)
 Ranked ahead of China, India, Vietnam and Indonesia
for Economic Freedom (Heritage Foundation, index of
economic freedom, 2008)

Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 10


Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 10
Competitive Investment Incentives
 Corporate Tax - 20%
 Tax Holiday Up to 9 Years
 Special Depreciation
 Full Import and Export Duty Exemption
 No Discrimination
 No Nationalization
 No Local Participation Requirement
 No Price Control on any products or services
 No foreign exchange control or restriction on convertibility
 No restriction on capital repatriation
 No quantitative trade restrictions
 Long Term Lease on Land use and Subject to be Renewable
Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 11
Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 11
One-Stop Service - CDC/CIB

 Information and Application


 Evaluation and Approval
 Customs Duty and Tax Exemption
 Visa and Work Permit
 Company Registration
 Investor After-Care

Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 12


Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 12
Access to World Market

 Access to The U.S. Market in 1996


 Access to The E.U. Market in 1996
 Member of Association of South-East Asian Nations
(ASEAN) in 1999
 Member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in
2004
 Member of Various Regional Trade Agreements

Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 13


Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 13
MFN/GSP Market Access
 Australia  France  Poland
 Austria  Germany  Portugal
 Belarus  Hungary  ROK
 Belgium  Ireland  Russian
 Italy Federation
 Bulgaria
 Korea Slovakia
 Canada 
 Luxemburg
 China  Spain
 Japan
 Czech  Sweden
 Netherlands
Republic  New Zealand  Switzerland
 Denmark  Norway  UK
 Finland  USA
….and the ASEAN Integration System MFN: Most Favored Nation
of Preferences (AISP) from the ASEAN 6 GSP: Generalized System
of Preferences
Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 14
Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 14
Investment Protection Agreements
 Australia  Lao PDR In Process :
 China P.R  Malaysia  Algeria
 Croatia  Netherlands  Bulgaria
 Cuba  OPEC  Egypt
 OPIC Lybya
 Czech 
 Pakistan
Republic  Myanmar
 Philippines
 DPR of Korea  Qatar
 ROK
 Germany  Singapore  Russia
 France  Switzerland  Ukraine
 Indonesia  Thailand  UK
 Japan  Vietnam  USA
 Kuwait  Hungary
 Malta
Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 15
Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 15
Efficient Infrastructure/Strategic Location

 Completed ASEAN Highway Linking Thailand, Cambodia,


Vietnam
 Completed ASEAN Highway Linking Cambodia, Lao PDR,
China
 Finished/ Upgrading National Road Network
 Rehabilitating National Railways as Part of Singapore -
Kunming Rail Link
 Upgraded Sihanoukville Port
 Upgraded Phnom Penh Port
 Upgraded Phnom Penh, Siemreap, and Sihanoukville Airports
 Finished Installing Fiber Optic Cable across the Country
 Building New Power Plants
Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 16
Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 16
Kunming
Southern China
Efficient Infrastructure/Strategic Location
Myanmar
Hanoi
Yangon Laos
o Vientiane
Vietnam
Thailand
Manila
Bangkok

CAMBODIA
.

Phnom Penh The Philippines

Brunei
Begawan
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Singapore

Jakarta

Strategic location Indonesia


in South-East Asia 17
17
Old Jetty
Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 17
Access to Border Crossings
To Thailand
NR-48, NR-57, NR- 6 67 62* 7
62, 8
NR-64, NR-68 Samraon
Tbaeng Ban
g Mean chey Lung
5
Seri 7
Sie Stueng
5 Saophoa Traeng 8
n m
Battamban Rea
7
g p
Paili Kampong
n Thom Kracheh Saen
Pursat Monourom
Kampon Kampon
g g Cham
Chhnang To Viet Nam
4
PP NR-21,NR-33,NR-72,
8 Koh Kampon
Kong g Speu Ta Prey 7
7 NR-74,NR-78
KhmaVeng 4
u
2
Take Svay
o Rien
Kampot g
1 Digit Road
2 Digit Road

Sihanoukville 2 Access to Bordering


Countries

Kap 1 1
*: New Route No. 4 2
3 Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 18
Why3Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 18
19
Old Jetty
Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 19
Cambodian Railway Map
48Km Sisophon-Poipet
105km Serei Saophoan-Siem
Reap
48 Km Missing Link
Propose new link
273km Snoul-Strung Treng to
Laos Border. Propose new link

239km Siem Reap-


SKun
Propose new link

338Km Phnom Penh-


Sisophon

255km Bat Doeng-Loch Nich


264km Phnom Penh-Sihanouk
Ville (Vietnam Border). Propose
new link

20
Special Economic Zones

 21 SEZs have been approved


 4 SEZs are in operation
 2 SEZs are being built
 One Special Administration serves as Single
Window for Import/Export Procedures
 Good Infrastructure

Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 21


Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 21
Cambodia’s Special Economic Zones
Kunming Southern China
Myanmar
Hanoi
Laos
Yangon o Vientiane
Vietnam
Thailand
Manila
Bangkok
.

CAMBODIA The Philippines


1h:30 on average Phnom Penh

Brunei

Kuala Lumpur Begawan

Malaysia
Singapore

Jakarta
Invest in Cambodia Invest in Cambodia
and you have 14 and you have 553
million customers Indonesia million customers
23
at your doorstep
23
Sound Financial Sector

 24 Commercial Banks
 6 Specialized Banks
 18 Micro-Finance Institutions
 60 Micro-Finance NGOs
 3 Insurance Companies
 Capital Market Laws
 Financial Leasing Law

Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 24


Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 24
Abundant Resources, Labor, Land

 Oil and Gas


 Minerals (bauxite, carbonate rocks, natural gas, gold, iron,
manganese, petroleum, phosphate rock, salt, silica, zircon...)
 Great Lake (Tonle Sap)
 Beaches (more than 400km)
 Monuments/ Heritage Sites
 Abundant Land
 Low Labor Cost - Dynamic Work Force

25
Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 25
Investment Trends
(1994-1st Half 2009)
US$ Million
12,000
10,891

10,000

8,000

6,000
4,415
4,000
2,673
2,243
2,000 1,050
763 853 1,223
506 744 448 229
218 205 238 251
0
1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

1st Half of 2009


2001

26
Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 26
Approved Investment By Country
and by Sector (1994-1st Half 2009)
US$ Million Shares by Sector
7,000 6,414
6,000
Tourism
48%
5,000

4,000
2,856
3,000 2,199 Service
23%
2,000 1,302 1,272
Industry
23%
Agriculture
1,000 278 643 420
748
6%
148
0
M a la y s ia
C h in a

K o rea

S in g a p o r e
Hong
Kong

Japan
USA
T a iw a n

T h a ila n d
EU

Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 27


Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 27
Cambodia Investment Opportunities
 Agriculture and Agro – Industry
 Transportation and Telecommunication Sector
 Energy Sector
 Labor Intensive Industries and Export Oriented
Industries
 Tourism Sector
 Human Resource Development
 Processing industry
 Oil & Gas and Mining

Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 28


Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 28
Contacts

Council for the Development of Cambodia


www.cambodiainvest.gov.kh
Email: suonsitthy@gmail.com
cdc.cib@online.com.kh

Why invest in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 29


Why Do Business in Cambodia? Cambodian Investment Board 29

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