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Article III, Section 4 Freedom of Expression I. II. III. IV. V. Freedom of speech - defined Scope of freedom of expression Rationale for freedom of expression Holmes in Abrams vs. U.s. (250 U.S. 610) Modes of expression - oral and written language, symbolisms a. Freedom from previous or prior restraint / censorship 1. What is censorship? 2. What does censorship involve?
Article III, Section 4 Freedom of Expression I. II. III. IV. V. Freedom of speech - defined Scope of freedom of expression Rationale for freedom of expression Holmes in Abrams vs. U.s. (250 U.S. 610) Modes of expression - oral and written language, symbolisms a. Freedom from previous or prior restraint / censorship 1. What is censorship? 2. What does censorship involve?
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Article III, Section 4 Freedom of Expression I. II. III. IV. V. Freedom of speech - defined Scope of freedom of expression Rationale for freedom of expression Holmes in Abrams vs. U.s. (250 U.S. 610) Modes of expression - oral and written language, symbolisms a. Freedom from previous or prior restraint / censorship 1. What is censorship? 2. What does censorship involve?
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Als DOC, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
II. Scope of freedom of expression III. Rationale for freedom of expression Holmes in Abrams vs. U.S. (250 U.S. 610) IV. Modes of expression – oral and written language, symbolisms V. Elements A. Freedom from previous or prior restraint/censorship 1. What is censorship? 2. What does censorship involve? Rationale why prior restraint/censorship is abhorred – New York Times vs United States, 403 U.S. 713 Gonzales vs Comelec, 27 SCRA 835 Iglesia ni Cristo vs CA, 259 SCRA 529 B. Freedom from subsequent punishment Article III, Section 18(1) C. Tests 1. Clear and Present Danger Rule Schenck vs United States, 249 SCRA 97 Gonzales vs. Comelec, supra. Primicias vs. Fuguso, 80 Phil 71 2. Dangerous Tendency Rule Gitlow vs. New York, 268 US 652 Bayan Muna vs Executive Secretary, 488 SCRA 226 Cabansag vs Fernandez, 102 Phil 152 3. Balance-of-Interest Test American Communications Association vs. Douds, 339 US 282 VI. Criticism of Conduct of Government Officials US vs Bustos, 37 Phil 731 Lagunzad vs Soto Vda de Gonzales VII. Limitations on Free Speech Right of Privacy Reasonable bounds of gathering news VIII. Obscenity A. Test of obscenity Miller vs California, 37 L. ed 2ed 419 IX. Freedom of Assembly and Petition De La Cruz vs Ela, 99 Phil 346 A. Tests of a Lawful Assembly 1. Purpose of assembly - De Jonge vs Oregon, 229 US 353 2. Auspices test – Evangelista vs Earnshaw, 57 Phil 255 3. What is the extent of the authority of the State to regulate public assemblies? Navarro vs Villegas, 31 SCRA 731 4. Rules on assembly and petition Reyes vs Bagatsing, October, 1983 and November, 1983 B. Academic Freedom
Article III, Section 8
Right of Association A. Meaning of provision B. Right to form unions 1. Private and government workers Article IX-B, Section 2(5)
Article III, Section 7
Right to Access to Information A. Access to official records Subido vs Ozaeta, 80 Phil 383 Legaspi vs CSC, 150 SCRA 530 Valmonte vs Belmonte, 170 SCRA 256