Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1. Algebra: Elements of Set Theory; Algebra of Real and Complex numbers including
Demovire's theorem; Polynomials and Polynomial equations, relation between
Coefficients and Roots, symmetric functions of roots; Elements of Group Theory; Sub-
Group, Cyclic groups, Permutation, Groups and their elementary properties. Rings,
Integral Domains and Fields and their elementary properties.
2. Vector Spaces and Matrices: Vector Space, Linear Dependence and Independence.
Sub-spaces. Basis and Dimensions, Finite Dimensional Vector Spaces. Linear
Transformation of a Finite Dimensional Vector Space, Matrix Representation. Singular
and Nonsingular Transformations. Rank and Nullity. Matrices : Addition, Multiplication,
Determinants of a Matrix, Properties of Determinants of order, Inverse of a Matrix,
Cramer's rule.
3. Geometry and Vectors: Analytic Geometry of straight lines and conics in Cartesian and
Polar coordinates; Three Dimensional geometry for planes, straight lines, sphere, cone
and cylinder. Addition, Subtraction and Products of Vectors and Simple applications to
Geometry.
4. Calculus: Functions, Sequences, Series, Limits, Continuity, Derivatives. Application of
Derivatives : Rates of change, Tangents, Normals, Maxima, Minima, Rolle's Theorem,
Mean Value Theorems of Lagrange and Cauchy, Asymptotes, Curvature. Methods of
finding indefinite integrals, Definite Integrals, Fundamental Theorem of integrals
Calculus. Application of definite integrals to area, Length of a plane curve, Volume and
Surfaces of revolution.
5. Ordinary Differential Equations: Order and Degree of a Differential Equation, First
order differential Equations, Singular solution, Geometrical interpretation, Second order
equations with constant coefficients.
6. Mechanics: Concepts of particles-Lamina; Rigid Body; Displacements; force; Mass;
weight; Motion; Velocity; Speed; Acceleration; Parallelogram of forces; Parallelogram of
velocity, acceleration; resultant; equilibrium of coplanar forces; Moments; Couples;
Friction; Centre of mass, Gravity; Laws of motion; Motion of a particle in a straight line;
simple Harmonic Motion; Motion under conservative forces; Motion under gravity;
Projectile; Escape velocity; Motion of artificial satellites.
7. Elements of Computer Programming: Binary system, Octal and Hexadecimal systems.
Conversion to and from Decimal systems. Codes, Bits, Bytes and Words. Memory of a
computer, Arithmetic and Logical operations on numbers. Precisions. AND, OR, XOR,
NOT and Shit/Rotate operators, Algorithms and Flow Charts.
( UPSC Syllabus )
Part B - Main Examination - Optional Subjects
Main Examination Syllabus - Subject : Mathematics
Paper-I
Section-A
• Linear Algebra
Vector, space, linear dependance and independance, subspaces, bases, dimensions. Finite
dimensional vector spaces.
• Calculus
• Analytic Geometry
Cartesian and polar coordinates in two and three dimesnions, second degree equations in
two and three dimensions, reduction to cannonical forms, straight lines, shortest distance
between two skew lines, plane, sphere, cone, cylinder., paraboloid, ellipsoid, hyperboloid
of one and two sheets and their properties.
Section-B
Formulation of differential equations, order and degree, equations of first order and first
degree, integrating factor, equations of first order but not of first degree, Clariaut's
equation, singular solution.
Higher order linear equations, with constant coefficients, complementary function and
particular integral, general solution, Euler-Cauchy equation.
Degree of freedom and constraints, rectilinerar motion, simple harmonic motion, motion
in a plane, projectiles, constrained motion, work and energy, conservation of energy,
motion under impulsive forces, Kepler's laws, orbits under central forces, motion of
varying mass, motion under resistance.
Pressure of heavy fluids, equilibrium of fluids under given system of forces Bernoulli's
equation, centre of pressure, thrust on curved surfaces, equilibrium of floating bodies,
stability of equilibrium, metacentre, pressure of gases.
• Vector Analysis
Scalar and vector fields, triple, products, differentiation of vector function of a scalar
variable, Gradient, divergence and curl in cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinates
and their physical interpretations. Higher order derivatives, vector identities and vector
quations.
Paper-II
Section-A
• Algebra
• Real Analysis
Real number system, ordered sets, bounds, ordered field, real number system as an
ordered field with least upper bound property, cauchy sequence, completeness,
Continuity and uniform continuity of functions, properties of continuous functions on
compact sets. Riemann integral, improper integrals, absolute and conditional convergence
of series of real and complex terms, rearrangement of series. Uniform convergence,
continuity, differentiability and integrability for sequences and series of functions.
Differentiation of fuctions of several variables, change in the order of partial derivatives,
implict function theorem, maxima and minima. Multiple integrals.
• Complex Analysis
• Linear Programming
Linear programming problems, basic solution, basic feasible solution and optimal
solution, graphical method and Simplex method of solutions. Duality.
Section-B
• Numerical integration
• Computer Programming
Storage of numbers in Computers, bits, bytes and words, binary system. arithmetic and
logical operations on numbers. Bitwise operations. AND, OR , XOR, NOT, and
shift/rotate operators. Octal and Hexadecimal Systems. Conversion to and form decimal
Systems.
Representation of unsigned integers, signed integers and reals, double precision reals and
long integrers.
Developing simple programs in Basic for problems involving techniques covered in the
numerical analysis.
Equation of continuity, Euler's equation of motion for inviscid flow, stream-lines, path of
a particle, potential flow, two-dimensional and axisymetric motion, sources and sinks,
vortex motion, flow past a cylinder and a sphere, method of images. Navier-Stokes
equation for a viscous