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Student’s Guide
to the Q GCSE
German
Specification
2007 onwards
The specification will be published annually on the AQA Website (www.aqa.org.uk). If there are any
changes to the specification centres will be notified in print as well as on the Website. In the case of
any difference between the printed and the website version of the specification, the version with the
highest number, as currently published on the AQA website, is the definitive one.
COPYRIGHT
AQA retains the copyright on all its publications, including this Student Guide. However, the
registered centres for AQA are permitted to copy material from this booklet for their own internal use.
The Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA) is a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales 3644723 and a registered charity number 1073334.
Registered address of AQA, Devas Street, Manchester M15 6EX Dr Michael Cresswell Director General
! Vocabulary
All the vocabulary listed in the specification, plus some extra words, arranged in
Themes/Modules and alphabetically. We’ve given you the meanings too.
! Language Tasks
A check-list of what you should be able to do for each Theme/Module, and how -
listening, speaking, reading or writing, with room for your own notes.
! Communication Strategies
How to work out the answer even if you don’t know all the words! Lots of useful
hints and tips on how to get by without needing a dictionary.
! Grammar
Lots of useful reminders about nouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions – how to
make sentences that make sense.
The contents page will tell you where to find the information you need – the rest is up to
you!
CONTENTS
Pages
! Vocabulary 7
! Communication Strategies 96
! Grammar 110
VOCABULARY
All the vocabulary listed in the specification, plus some extra words,
arranged in Themes/Modules and alphabetically. We’ve given you
the meanings too.
days:
der Abend(-e) evening
Montag Monday
am nächsten/ the next/
Dienstag Tuesday
folgenden Tag following day
Mittwoch Wednesday
der Anfang( “e) beginning,
start
Donnerstag Thursday
Freitag Friday
der Augenblick(-e) moment
Samstag Saturday
bald soon
Sonnabend Saturday
damals then, at that time
Sonntag Sunday
das Datum date
das Ende end
seasons:
erst first
der Frühling Spring
früh early
der Sommer Summer
gestern yesterday
der Herbst Autumn
gleich same
der Winter Winter
heute today
heute Morgen this morning
heutzutage nowadays
10
dünn thin
(h) Rapidity groß large, tall
die Größe(-n) size, height
X Kilometer pro X Kilometres per das Kilo(-s) kilo
Stunde hour das Kilometer(-) kilometre
langsam slowly klein small
mit Vollgas at full throttle messen to measure
plötzlich suddenly das Meter(-) metre
schnell quickly mittelgroß medium sized
schlank slim
(i) Contemporaneousness wie? how?
wiegen to weigh
gerade just now wie viel? how much?
gleich immediately das Zentimeter(-) centimetre
jetzt now
nun now (b) Age
schon already
sofort at once alt old
während + gen during das Alter age
zur gleichen Zeit at the same time älter older
ehemalig former
(j) Begin, continue and end der Erwachsene(-n) grown-up, adult
früher earlier
der Anfang(“e) beginning, start geboren am…. born on…..
anfangen to begin das Jahr(-e) year
anhalten to stop jung young
beenden to end, finish der Junge(-n) boy
der Beginn beginning jünger younger
beginnen to begin das Kind(-er) child
das Ende end lebendig lively, living
enden to end modern modern
endlich finally neu new
fortführen continue, carry on
nicht mehr no more (c) Appearance
schließen to close
sich verabschieden to say goodbye aussehen to look, appear
weitermachen to continue erscheinen to appear, seem
zu Ende finished fest solid, firm
zumachen to close frisch fresh
zurück back genau exact
hart hard
(k) Change and permanence hässlich ugly
hübsch pretty
bleiben to stay leer empty
immer noch still nett nice
wechseln to change ordentlich tidy
werden to become sauber clean
schmutzig dirty
4 Qualities and Characteristics schön beautiful, pretty
schwer heavy
(a) Size stark strong
streng strict, severe
dick fat trocken dry
11
(f) Temperature
(d) Quantity
der Grad(-e) degree
all all heiß hot
alles everything kalt cold
beide both das Klima climate
bisschen, ein a bit, a little kühl cool
die Dose(-n) tin die Temperatur temperature
das Dutzend dozen warm warm
ein/eine/ein a, an
einige some (g) Quality
ein paar a few
ein Paar a pair amüsant amusing
einzeln individual angenehm pleasant
etwas something ausgezeichnet excellent
fast almost ausreichend adequate
die Flasche(-n) bottle bequem comfortable
genug enough berühmt famous
das Glas( “er) glass besser better
das Gramm gram am besten best of all
jeder every einfach simple
der Karton(s) carton enorm enormous
das Kilo(-s) kilo fantastisch fantastic
der/das Liter(-) litre freundlich friendly
mehr more frisch fresh
mehrere several froh happy, cheerful
eine Menge a quantity furchtbar terrible
mindestens at least gefährlich dangerous
nicht mehr no longer geschwätzig talkative
nichts nothing gut good
noch still herrlich marvellous
nur only hervorragend outstanding
das Paket(-e) packet klasse great, marvellous
das Pfund(-e) pound klug clever
pro per komisch funny
die Schachtel(-n) box kompliziert complicated
die Scheibe(-n) slice leicht easy, light
sehr very lustig funny
selten seldom mies rotten
das Stück( “e) piece mühsam laborious
das Stückchen(-) little piece nett nice
die Tüte(-n) bag nützlich useful
viel/viele much/many nutzlos useless
voll full praktisch practical
welcher which prima great, fantastic
wenig little/few schlecht bad
zu viel too much schlimm bad
schrecklich terrible
(e) Shape schwach weak
Spaß fun
der Kreis(-e) circle Spitze first class, great
das Quadrat(-e) square toll great
total total
12
13
14
15
16
17
+ Past tenses
+ 3c General Notions
18
19
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