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D e s t i n at i o n M a r k e t i n g U p d at e
Introduction
In early 2010, EUROCITIES established a
Working Group on City Attractiveness and
Brand Management, which involved over 40
European cities in a dialogue around a work-
able understanding of the role of place brand-
ing and global positioning in their economic
development strategies. The work, discussed
at several events across Europe, culminated
in a special conference in Zaragoza, Spain
in December 2010, where the report was
adopted.
In his introduction, the Deputy Mayor of dimension of urban development, following its ural development given the global era in which
Lyon and Vice-President of Greater Lyon Jean- earlier concentration on spatial, security and cities now have to compete internationally
Michel Daclin charts the emergence of city sanitation issues. This new urban emphasis on for talent, investors, events and tourists. As a
branding as a consequence of the economic marketing and branding, he considers, is a nat- key tool of urban development therefore, city
May, 2011 — 17 —
elopment after the Crises
es – Poverty Alleviation
of Tourism
Order Lessons
Peter Keller and Prof. Dr. Thomas Bieger
Form
, with numerous figures and tables,
PROFESSIONAL D e s t i na t i on M a r k e t i ng U pda t e
T
.00, ISBN 978-3-503-13002-3
his book provides a unique analysis of the Order Form
Tourism
m
to be learned
Development
Research and Concepts, Volumeafter
5 the Crises
Global Imbalances – Poverty Alleviation
dited by Prof. Dr. Peter Keller and Prof. Dr. Thomas Bieger
on ........................................................
recent financial crisis on world tourism and
particularly the development models which
contribute to reduce poverty.
Tourism Development after the Crises
Global Imbalances – Poverty Alleviation
of Tourism
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ax 39,95/USD
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25 00
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ISBN85-275
978-3-503-13002-3
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ternational Tourism Research and Concepts, Volume 5
Schmidt Verlag GmbH
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For further information:
his book
Forrecent
provides a unique analysis of the
further information:
financial crisis on world tourism and
www.ESV.info/978-3-503-13002-3
particularly the development models which
www.ESV.info/978-3-503-13002-3
Fax +49 (0) 30 25 00 85-275
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raße 30 GStraße
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lease send a letter
esellschafterin: by post or fax,GmbH
ESV Verlagsführung or send usgericht:
· Amts an email at
Berlin-Charlottenburg · Genthiner Str. 30 G · 10785 Berlin · Germany Gesellschafterin: ESV Verlagsführung GmbH · Amtsgericht: Berlin-Charlottenburg ·
3 HRB 27 197 · Geschäftsführer: Dr. Joachim Schmidt
imbalances!
Fax +49 (0) 30 250085 275 · www.ESV.info · ESV@ESVmedien.de 93 HRB 27 197 · Geschäftsführer: Dr. Joachim Schmidt
ate/Signature .................................................................... Please order at your bookshop or send it directly to:
& Co. KG · Sitz:May, 2011haftende
Berlin · Persönlich Erich Schmidt Verlag— 18& Co.
GmbH —KG
gsführung GmbH · Amtsgericht: Berlin-Charlottenburg · Genthiner Str. 30 G · 10785 Berlin · Germany
PROFESSIONAL D e s t i na t i on M a r k e t i ng U pda t e
developers have to consider “What is a city 1989, relying on its reputation for hospitality
brand? How should it be developed and with and quality of life.
whom? Which communication tools should be The report considers that key to this process
used? How should the brand be managed?” he of working up a city brand is:
argues. • allowing cities to develop a long term vision
M Daclin counsels however that the report for themselves – by thinking about what the
should not be seen a finished product of ready- city is, what the city wants to be, and how it
made branding solutions applicable in all Euro- wants to get there;
pean cities but moreover that it should be
• helping cities to focus on how they wish to
the starting point for debate, as cities are “by
develop in the future;
definition, multilayered and highly varied enti-
ties, where specific tailor-made policies are a • encouraging cities to think beyond their cur-
prerequisite for durable long-term results.” It rent situation in order to create new oppor-
is worth noting that the academic publishing tunities;
market is slightly over-burdened with costly • creating a dynamic environment that will
‘how to brand cities’ titles and that the imme- attract and retain collective or individual tal-
diate value of this (free) report is that it con- ents.
siders emerging patterns and success stories It also argues that cities need to define the
for wider debate rather than off-the-peg policy strategy for the brand, including the key mes-
consumption. sages, the objectives, and the target audiences.
When dealing with a brand anchored in a city’s
identity, a number of options are available:
Main Findings
• the fully architectured brand: the brand has
The report argues that having a city brand It cites the example of Genoa, where in the a logo and a slogan with a precise meaning
strategy brings the following value to cities: 1980s and 1990s, its evolution from an indus- that creates an image and is highly memo-
• increased competitiveness, resulting in a trial port to a city economy centred on tour- rable;
positive impact on investment, jobs, inhabit- ism, services and technology saw the inter- • the propositional brand: the brand is a state-
ants, visitors and events; nationally renowned architect Renzo Piano ment of, and a proof of, the positioning of the
• higher returns on investment in real estate, employed by the city to construct a new city;
infrastructure and events; image. Piano’s plan saw Genoa re-imagined
as an ‘urban laboratory’ proud of its past but • the naked brand: the brand is the city itself,
• coherent city development, as the physical, open to innovation, while fostering a sense of and the marketer has to change people’s per-
social, economic and cultural aspects com- inclusion as well as growth through the plan- ceptions of the city.
bine to deliver the brand promise; ning process. This was symbolised by a new Here the example of Munich is given,
• pride in the city as the inhabitants, busi- logo, centred on the word Genoa but signify- whereby before the 2006 World Cup, the city
nesses and institutions experience a new ing warmth. In contrast, the Swedish city of decided on building a city brand for a variety
sense of purpose and direction. Karlstad has retained the same branding since of uses. It began by defining a set of require-
May, 2011 — 19 —
PROFESSIONAL D e s t i na t i on M a r k e t i ng U pda t e
ments for the brand: that it should be quick • action-based implementation: to implement
to create, self-explanatory, cover all facets of the brand strategy and create the brand,
the city, build on recognised symbols, be intel- stakeholders must agree an appropriate set
ligible to global audiences, suitable for pub- of actions at each stage.
lic and media relations, use the city itself as Finally, once the city brand has been devel-
medium and allow for partner integration. The oped, it needs to be promoted and communi-
end result, the slogan ‘Munich loves you’ was cated to its identified target groups. The report
considered to reflect all these requirements.
suggests that number of trends can be identi-
Design features and imagery were then gen-
erated to capture the city’s core characteris- fied in terms of how cities currently promote
tics: quality of life and leisure time; excellent their brands:
networks; economic and scientific hospitality; • traditional media such as newspapers,
tolerance and cosmopolitan outlook; dynamic magazines, radio and TV, are still very much
with high-achieving sports. part of the mix; approaches vary from tra-
ditional press relations to obtain editorial Conclusion
The report also advances the view that stake-
holder development is crucial for any success- coverage in targeted newspapers, maga- The report concludes in drawing three cen-
ful city brand as city authorities cannot act zines or TV channels, to pure advertising, tral recommendations from the work over the
alone but require input and ownership by the right through to promoting a city’s ranking past year:
local private sector, tourist facilities and civil in national or international city compari- • as part of the link between a city’s brand offer
society. As such, the stakeholder approach son tables; and its identity, it must ensure that the brand
must encompass a number of strands: • specific events, where cultural, sporting or message both points to a future perspective
• partnership: the stakeholder representatives economic activities are hosted, are useful in and remains rooted in the true story of the
need to work together using a partnership promoting the city’s message to a specific city. Cities should not seek to stretch the gap
approach, to ensure buy-in and brand cred- target group; between rhetoric and reality however.
ibility; • ambassador networks are helping to spread • there are no shortcuts to successful branding,
• leadership: the stakeholders partners need city messages across the globe and are also stakeholder involvement in brand development
strong leadership to overcome any internal useful in gaining brand support from mem- is crucial to ensure continuity and shared vision.
differences and to ensure progress and effec- bers of the local community, by giving them However, clear leadership and brand manage-
tive decision making; Ambassador status; ment and governance are also necessary.
• continuity: continuity is fundamental in both • social media increasingly offers the oppor- • there is no single formula for success as cit-
the partnership and in the leadership, to tunity to communicate with younger target ies have to respond to their own particular
ensure a long-term strategy and brand dura- situation, but those which are proactive and
audiences who may be harder to access
bility; aware of the experiences of others stand a
through more traditional media; merchan-
greater chance of succeeding.
• shared vision: stakeholders must share a dising tools can still be a very efficient way
vision for the future of the city if they are to of promoting the city brand to a large audi- By Andrew Stevens
formulate a clear brand strategy; ence. http://www.citymayors.com
May, 2011 — 20 —
PROFESSIONAL D e s t i na t i on M a r k e t i ng U pda t e
Destination Marketing
for German Travelers
May, 2011 — 21 —
PROFESSIONAL D e s t i na t i on M a r k e t i ng U pda t e
has for this reason a paramount importance in order to minimize potential risks, meaning also
order to convey the “destination experience” not to find themselves in an unfamiliar situa-
to the media and the travel trade. tion without knowing how to react.
The need of comprehensive information Despite the complexity this market might
before making any destination choice means present, working in Germany is highly reward-
that it is not always an easy task to motivate ing especially in terms of general public
a client to change its habits for something faithfulness. Once convinced, and positively
new. To communicate new facts about a well impressed, the German will probably keep
known destination or to try leading a costumer coming back to a tourist destination and spread
towards a new one involves proficient writ- the news among his acquaintances.
ing and a good mix between advertorial and
advertising techniques. The Germans need to By Maggioni Tourist Marketing
feel safe and to prepare a trip thoroughly in http://www.maggioni-tm.de
May, 2011 — 22 —
PROFESSIONAL D e s t i na t i on M a r k e t i ng U pda t e
May, 2011 — 23 —
PROFESSIONAL D e s t i na t i on M a r k e t i ng U pda t e
might support the sharing process using their pictures and compete for a prize. This sim- ute it and consume it. While the role of web
competitions in which users have to gain ple contest enfolds the key social media market- users changes, so does the role of destination
votes or ‘likes’. ing components: users are creating content by marketing organizations, required for in-depth
• INTERACT. Web users interact with the uploading pictures; share the pictures with their understanding of new media, ground-breaking
destination, leveraging single visit to a network to gain more votes; and interact with creativity and pioneering innovation.
long-term online relationship. By creat- destination Jordan, re-living their memories and
ing and maintaining relationships, the supporting tourism for the country.
destination will echo lauder and longer By Eran Ketter
To conclude, as the popularity of social media
through the web, and in real life as well. Eran Ketter is a tourism marketing professional, the
increases among users, so does the popularity director of E. Ketter Consulting and the co-author of
For example, ‘Capture Jordan’ is a new market- of social media marketing among destinations. the book: "Media Strategies for Marketing Place in Cri-
ing initiative launched by Jordan Tourism Board In this constantly-changing online arena, web sis: Improving the Image of Cites, Countries and Tourist
in March 2011. In this photo contest, people users are now becoming the center of a game Destinations" (Elsevier, 2008).
who visited Jordan are encouraged to upload in which they generate the content, distrib- http://www.eKetter.com
May, 2011 — 24 —
PROFESSIONAL D e s t i na t i on M a r k e t i ng U pda t e
Destination Marketing:
Creating Events with Impact
“There is no point in average.” Wise words
said by a colleague recently that have struck a
chord. Some of the buzzwords that have been
prevalent in our industry in the past year have
included
1. Value
2. Sustainability
3. Creativity / Budget
4. ROI, ROE, ROR (I for investment, E for
engagement, R for relationships)
What we have are clients who still need to
create events with impact, but who also must
prove the value of the events to their internal
clients. On incentive programs, we have defi-
nitely seen the numbers to decrease on pro-
grams as qualifying for incentive programs
becomes more challenging when sales targets
across all industries are harder to reach. For
conference programming, numbers are slowly
beginning to rise again as travel restrictions are attendance for association members who must includes the “bread and butter” logistics of
lifted. The worldwide use of the internet and stay current with the rapid changes affecting transportation, accommodation, activities and
its many associated social media streams has all global industries. events and when this expertise is fully utilized
made us globally closer and has exponentially Organizations at the agency level – incen- there is much gain to be had for the clients.
increased our access to information. tive houses, PR firms and experiential market- First understanding your program objectives
As the access to information continues to ing agencies will need to remain ahead of the is critical. You must choose a destination that
grow, the need for service providers who are curve to ensure success for their clients. Desti- meets these objectives, whether these are
experts in their areas will become even more nation Management Companies who provide reward, motivation, inspiration or transforma-
important. This will cut across all sectors as the services to both end clients and agency clients tion. Once the destination is chosen, a partner
need for life-long learning drives conference representing others have an expertise that who not only has the knowledge of the des-
May, 2011 — 25 —
elopment after the Crises
es – Poverty Alleviation
of Tourism
Order Lessons
Peter Keller and Prof. Dr. Thomas Bieger
Form
, with numerous figures and tables,
PROFESSIONAL D e s t i na t i on M a r k e t i ng U pda t e
T
.00, ISBN 978-3-503-13002-3
his book provides a unique analysis of the Order Form
Tourism
m
to be learned
Development
Research and Concepts, Volumeafter
5 the Crises
Global Imbalances – Poverty Alleviation
dited by Prof. Dr. Peter Keller and Prof. Dr. Thomas Bieger
on ........................................................
recent financial crisis on world tourism and
particularly the development models which
contribute to reduce poverty.
Tourism Development after the Crises
Global Imbalances – Poverty Alleviation
of Tourism
ompany/Organisation ........................................................ contribute to reduce poverty.
includes experiences from Europe, Africa and Company/Organisation ........................................................
ame / Customer-No. ...........................................................
............................................................. Asia. The
It focuses
volumeon the latest
is based on theeconomic
knowledgecrises
of a as
Name / Customer-No. ...........................................................
unction .............................................................................. a framework formore
network of analyses andresearchers
than 300 as a real life
andcase
............................................................. study.includes experiences from Europe, Africa and Function ..............................................................................
ddress ............................................................................... Asia. It focuses on the latest economic crises as
Address ...............................................................................
............................................................. a framework for analyses and as a real life case
Order Form
ostcode ............................................................................. A substantial
study. contribution for the impact Postcode .............................................................................
.......................................................
ax ..................................................................................... of tourism development in time of global
A substantial contribution for the impact Fax .....................................................................................
ourism Development after the Crises imbalances!
mail ..........................................................................
............................................................. of tourism development in time of global
lobal Imbalances – Poverty Alleviation Email ..........................................................................
imbalances!
ate/Signature
dited ....................................................................
by Prof. Dr. Peter Keller and Prof. Dr. Thomas Bieger Date/Signature ....................................................................
25 00 85-275
011, XII, 248 pages, with numerous figures and tables,
ax 39,95/USD
(D) +49 (0) 30
dtrich
Verlag
25 00
58.00,
GmbH
ISBN85-275
978-3-503-13002-3
& Co. KG& Co. KG
ternational Tourism Research and Concepts, Volume 5
Schmidt Verlag GmbH
T
For further information:
his book
Forrecent
provides a unique analysis of the
further information:
financial crisis on world tourism and
www.ESV.info/978-3-503-13002-3
particularly the development models which
www.ESV.info/978-3-503-13002-3
Fax +49 (0) 30 25 00 85-275
Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co. KG
raße 30 GStraße
Genthiner
ompany/Organisation 30 G
........................................................ contribute to reduce poverty.
Genthiner Straße 30 G
0785
Germany
ame
Berlin, Germany
/ Customer-No. ........................................................... 10785 Berlin, Germany
The volume is based on the knowledge of a
nction ..............................................................................
network of more than 300 researchers and
ght of revocation: Customers may revoke from the contract within two weeks
includes experiences from Europe, Africa and Right of revocation: Customers may revoke from the contract within two weeks
omers mayofrevoke
ter receipt said goods.
fromThethenotifi cationwithin
contract of revocation must be in writing to
two weeks after receipt of said goods. The notification of revocation must be in writing to
ther your...............................................................................
ddress
The
bookshop or Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Genthiner Str. 30 G,
notification of revocation Asia. It focuses on the latest economic crises as either your bookshop or Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Genthiner Str. 30 G,
785 Berlin, Germany, Fax +49 (0) 30must be275,
250085 in writing to
email: Vertrieb@ESVmedien.de 10785 Berlin, Germany, Fax +49 (0) 30 250085 275, email: Vertrieb@ESVmedien.de
ch Schmidt
ending in dueVerlag GmbH
time is suffi & Co. KG, Genthiner Str. 30 G,
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schmid and as atrealverl
life case ag (sending in due time is sufficient).
ostcode
e+49
only(0) 30.............................................................................
collect250085 275, your
and process email:
dataVertrieb@ESVmedien.de
for the performance of the contract, for the study. We only collect and process your data for the performance of the contract, for the
cient).of the ongoing customer relationship and to inform you about our offers
stering
nd prices. You can stop your data being used for advertising purposes at any time.
xyou.....................................................................................
your datalike
fortothe
erich schmidt
Auf W i s s e n v e rverl
t r a u eag
n fostering of the ongoing customer relationship and to inform you about our offers
and prices. You can stop your data being used for advertising purposes at any time.
would do performance
so, please send of the contract,
a letter for or
by post or fax, thesend us an email at
AA substantial
Watcontribution
s e nor sendfor the
e rimpact
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stomer relationship and to inform you about our offers
rvice@ESVmedien.de. u Please
f order iyoursbookshop vit directly trauen
to: Service@ESVmedien.de.
mail
ur ..........................................................................
ichdata being
Schmidt usedGmbH
Verlag for advertising purposes
& Co. KG · Sitz: at any time.
Berlin · Persönlich haftende of tourism development
Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co.in KGtime of global Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co. KG · Sitz: Berlin · Persönlich haftende
lease send a letter
esellschafterin: by post or fax,GmbH
ESV Verlagsführung or send usgericht:
· Amts an email at
Berlin-Charlottenburg · Genthiner Str. 30 G · 10785 Berlin · Germany Gesellschafterin: ESV Verlagsführung GmbH · Amtsgericht: Berlin-Charlottenburg ·
3 HRB 27 197 · Geschäftsführer: Dr. Joachim Schmidt
imbalances!
Fax +49 (0) 30 250085 275 · www.ESV.info · ESV@ESVmedien.de 93 HRB 27 197 · Geschäftsführer: Dr. Joachim Schmidt
ate/Signature .................................................................... Please order at your bookshop or send it directly to:
& Co. KG · Sitz:May, 2011haftende
Berlin · Persönlich Erich Schmidt Verlag— 26& Co.
GmbH —KG
gsführung GmbH · Amtsgericht: Berlin-Charlottenburg · Genthiner Str. 30 G · 10785 Berlin · Germany
PROFESSIONAL D e s t i na t i on M a r k e t i ng U pda t e
May, 2011 — 27 —