186 ELEMENTARY TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTIONS

Table 4.9
CIRCULAR TANGENTS, COTANGENTS, SECANTS AND COSECANTS FOR RADIAN ARGUMENTS
Z tan z cot x BecZ CBC z x-'-cot 2 c9c 2-2-1
0.00 0.00000 0000 00 1.00000 00 00 0.00000 000 0.00000 000
0.01 0.01000 0333 99.99666 66 1.00005 00 100.00166 67 0.00333 335 0.00166 668
0.02 0.02000 2667 49.99333 32 1.00020 00 50.00333 35 0.00666 684 0.00333 349
0.03 0.03000 9003 33.32333 27 1.00045 02 33.33833 39 0.01000 060 0.00500 053
0.04 0.04002 1347 24.98666 52 1.00080 05 25.00666 79 0.01333 476 0.00666 791
0.05 0.05004 1708 19.98333 06 1.00125 13 20.00833 58 0.01666 944 0.00833 576
0.06 0.06007 2104 16.64666 19 1.00180 27 16.67667 09 0.02000 480 0.01000 420
0.07 0.07011 4558 14.26237 33 1.00245 50 14.29738 76 0.02334 096 0.01167 334
0.08 0.08017 1105 12.47332 19 1.00320 86 12.51334 32 0.02667 805 0.01334 330
0.09 0.09024 3790 11.08109 49 1.00406 37 11.12612 53 0.03001 621 0.01501 419
Q.10 0.10033 467 9.96664 44 1.00502 09 10.01668 61 0.03335 558 0.01668 614
0.11 0.11044 582 9.05421 28 1.00608 07 9.10926 83 0.03669 628 0.01835 925
0.12 0.12057 934 8.29329 49 1.00724 35 8.35336 70 0.04003 845 0.02003 365
0.13 0.13073 732 7.64892 55 1.00850 99 7.71401 72 0.04338 223 0.02170 946
0.14 0.14092 189 7.09612 94 1.00988 07 7.16624 39 0.04672 776 0.02338 680
0.15 0.15113 522 6.61659 15 1.01135 64 6.69173 24 0.05007 516 0.02506 578
0.16 0.16137 946 6.19657 54 1.01293 80 6.27674 65 0.05342 458 0.02674 653
0.17 0.17165 682 5.82557 68 1.01462 61 5.91078 21 0.05677 615 0.02842 915
0.18 0.18196 953 5.49542 56 1.01642 16 5.58566 93 0.06013 000 0.03011 379
0.19 0.19231 984 5.19967 16 1.01832 55 5.29495 84 0.06348 628 0.03180 054
0.20 0.20271 004 4.93315 49 1.02033 88 5.03348 95 0.06684 512 0.03348 955
0.21 0.21314 244 4.69169 81 1.02246 26 4.79708 57 0.07020 667 0.03518 092
0.22 0.22361 942 4.47188 35 1.02469 78 4.58232 93 0.07357 105 0.03687 477
0.23 0.23414 336 4.27088 77 1.02704 58 4.38639 73 0.07693 841 0.03857 124
0.24 0.24471 670 4.08635 78 1.02950 78 4.20693 71 0.08030 889 0.04027 044
0.25 0.25534 192 3.91631 74 1.03208 50 4.04197 25 0.08368 264 0.04197 250
0.26 0.26602 154 3.75909 41 1.03477 89 3.88983 14 0.08705 978 0.04367 754
0.27 0.27675 814 3.61326 32 1.03759 10 3.74908 94 0.09044 046 0.04538 569
0.28 0.28755 433 3.47760 37 1.04052 27. 3.61852 56 0.09382 483 0.04709 707
0.29 0.29841 279 3.35106 28 1.04357 57 3.49708 77 0.09721 302 0.04881 181
0.30 0.30933 625 3.23272 81 1.04675 16 3.38386 34 0.10060 519 0.05053 003
0.31 0.32032 751 3.12180 50 1.05005 22 3.27805 83 0.10400 147 0.05225 186
0.32 0.33138 941 3.01759 80 1.05347 94 3.17897 74 0.10740 202 0.05397 744
0.33 0.34252 487 2.91949 61 1.05703 51 3.08600 99 0.11080 697 0.05570 689
0.34 0.35373 688 2.82696 00 1.06072 13 2.99861 68 0.11421 648 0.05744 034
0.35 0.36502 849 2.73951 22 1.06454 02 2.91632 08 0.11763 070 0.05917 792
0.36 0.37640 285 2.65672 80 1.06849 38 2.83869 75 0.12104 976 0.06091 976
0.37 0.38786 316 2.57822 89 1.07258 47 2.76536 87 0.12447 383 0.06266 601
0.38 0.39941 272 2.50367 59 1.07681 50 2.69599 57 0.12790 306 0.06441 678
0.39 0.41105 492 2.43276 50 1.08118 74 2.63027 48 0.13133 759 0.06617 222
0.40 0.42279 322 2.36522 24 1.08570 44 2.56793 25 0.13477 758 0.06793 246
0.41 0.43463 120 2.30080 12 1.09036 89 2.50872 20 0.13822 318 0.06969 763
0.42 0.44657 255 2.23927 70, 1.09518 36 2.45242 03 0.14167 456 0.07146 789
0.43 0.45862 102 2.18044 95 1.10015 15 2.39882 48 0.14513 185 0.07324 336
0.44 0.47078 053 2.12413 20 1.10527 57 2.34775 15 0.14859 524 0.07502 418
0.45 0.48305 507 2.07015 74 1.11055 94 2.29903 27 0.15206 486 0.07681 051
0.46 0.49544 877 2.01837 22 1.11600 60 2.25251 55 0.15554 089 0.07860 247
0.47 0.50796 590 1.96863 61 1.12161 91 2.20805 98 0.15902 348 0.08040 022
0.48 0.52061 084 1.92082 05 1.12740 22 2.16553 72 0.16251 280 0.08220 390
0.49 0.53338 815 1.87480 73 1.13335 91 2.12483 00 0.16600 901 0.08401 366
0.50 0.54630 249 1.83048 77 1.13949 39 2.08582 9b 0.16951 228 0.08582 964

Compilation of tan z and cot z from National Bureauof Standards, Table of circular and hyperbolic tangents and cotan-
Bents for radian arguments, 2d printing. Columbia Univ. Press, New York, N.Y., 1947 (with permission).
 ELEMENTARY TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTIONS 187
CIRCULAR TANGENTS, COTANGENTS, SECANTS AND COSECANTS Table 4.9
FOR RADIAN ARGUMENTS
X tan z cot x 8eCX c8c x
0.50 0.54630 249 1.83048 772 1.13949 39 2.08582 96
0.51 0.55935 872 1.78776 154 1.14581 07 2.04843 63
0.52 0.57256 183 1.74653 626 1.15231 38 2.01255 78
0.53 0.58591 701 1.70672 634 1.15900 77 1.97810 89
0.54 0.59942 962 1.66825 255 1.16589 70 1.94501 07
0.55 0.61310 521 1.63104 142 1.17298 68 1.91319 00
0.56 0.62694 954 1.59502 471 1.18028 21 1.88257 90
0.57 0.64096 855 1.56013 894 1.18778 81 1.85311 45
0.58 0.65516 845 1.52632 503 1.19551 06 1.82473 78
0.59 0.66955 565 1.49352 784 1.20345 53 1.79739 41
0.60 0.68413 681 1.46169 595 1.21162 83 1.77103 22
0.61 0.69891 886 1.43078 125 1.22003 59 1.74560 45
0.62 0.71390 901 1.40073 873 1.22868 47 1.72106 62
0.63 0.72911 473 1.37152 626 1.23758 16 1.69737 57
0.64 0.74454 382 1.34310 429 1.24673 39 1.67449 37
0.65 0.76020 440 1.31543 569 1.25614 92 1.65238 34
0.66 0.77610 491 1.28848 559 1.26583 52 1.63101 05
0.67 0.79225 417 1.26222 118 1.27580 04 1.61034 23
0.68 0.80866 138 1.23661 155 1.28605 34 1.59034 84
0.69 0.82533 611 1.21162 759 1.29660 31 1.57100 01
0.70 0.84228 838 1.18724 1’83 1.30745 93 1.55227 03
0.71 0.85952 867 1.16342 833 1.31863 17 1.53413 35
0.72 0.87706 790 1.14016 258 1.33013 09 1.51656 54
0.73 0.89491 753 1.11742 140 1.34196 77 1.49954 35
0.74 0.91308 953 1.09518 285 1.35415 38 1.48304 60
0.75 0.93159 646 1.07342 615 1.36670 11 1.46705 27
0.76 0.95045 146 1.05213 158 1.37962 24 1.45154 43
0.77 0.96966 833 1.03128 046 1.39293 10 1.43650 25
0.78 0.98926 154 1.01085 503 1.40664 08 1.42190 99
0.79 1.00924 629 0.99083 842 1.42076 67 1.40775 03
0.80 1.02963 857 0.97121 460 1.43532 42 1.39400 78
0.81 1.05045 514 0.95196 830 1.45032 96 1.38066 78
0.82 1.07171 372 0.93308 500 1.46580 02 1.36771 62
0.83 1.09343 292 0.91455 085 1.48175 42 1.35513 96
0.84 1.11563 235 0.89635 264 1.49821 08 1.34292 52
0.85 1.13833 271 0.87847 778 1.51519 02 1.33106 09
0.86 1.16155 586 0.86091 426 1.53271 39 1.31953 53
0.87 1.18532 486 0.84365 058 1.55080 46 1.30833 72
0.88 1.20966 412 0.82667 575 1.56948 63 1.29745 63
0.89 1.23459 946 0.80997 930 1.58878 44 1.28688 25
0.90 1.26015 822 0.79355 115 1.60872 58 1.27660 62
0.91 1.28636 938 0.77738 169 1.62933 92 1.26661 84
0.92 1.31326 370 0.76146 169 1.65065 49 1.25691 05
0.93 1.34087 383 0.74578 232 1.67270 52 1.24747 40
0.94 1.36923 448 0.73033 510 1.69552 44 1.23830 10
0.95 1.39838 259 0.71511 188 1.71914 92 1.22938 40
0.96 1.42835 749 0.70010 485 1.74361 84 1.22071 57
0.97 1.45920 113 0.68530 649 1.76897 37 1.21228 91
0.98 1.49095 827 0.67070 959 1.79525 95 1.20409 77
0.99 1.52367 674 0.65630 719 1.82252 32 1.19613 51
1.00 1.55740 772 0.64209 262 1.85081 57 1.18839 51

*See page n.
188 ELEMENTARY TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTIONS

Table 4.9 CIRCULAR TANGENTS, COTANGENTS, SECANTS AND COSECANTS

FOR RADIAN ARGUMENTS
X tan x cot x SeCX CSCX
1.00 1.55740 77 0.64209 262 1.85081 57 1.18839 51
1.01 1.59220 60 0.62805 942 1.88019 15 1.18087 20
1.02 1.62813 04 0.61420 141 1.91070 89 1.17356 01
1.03 1.66524 40 0.60051 260 1.94243 08 1.16645 42
1.04 1.70361 46 0.58698 722 1.97542 47 1.15954 90
1.05 1.74331 53 0.57361 970 2.00976 32 1.15283 98
1.06 1.78442 48 0.56040 467 2.04552 49 1.14632 17
1.07 1.82702 82 0.54733 693 2.08279 43 1.13999 02
1.08 1.87121 73 0.53441 147 2.12166 31 1.13384 11
1.09 1.91709 18 0.52162 342 2.16223 06 1.12787 01
1.10 1.96475 97 0.50896 811 2.20460 44 1.12207 33
1.11 2.01433 82 0.49644 096 2.24890 16 1.11644 69
1.12 2.06595 53 0.48403 759 2.29524 97 1.11098 71
1.13 2.11975 01 0.47175 371 2.34378 77 1.10569 05
1.14 2.17587 51 0.45958 520 2.39466 75 1.10055 37
1.15 2.23449 69 0.44752 802 2.44805 57 1.09557 35
1.16 2.29579 85 ~- -- .
0.43557
. 829
-- . 2.50413 48 1.09074 67
1.17 2.35998 11 0.42373 221 2.56310 57 1.08607 04
1.18 2.42726 64 0.41198 610 2.62518 99 1.08154 17
1.19 2.49789 94 0.40033 638 2.69063 21 1.07715 79
1.20 2.57215 16 0.38877 79< 2.75970 36 1.07291 64
1.21 2.65032 46 0.37731 227 2.83270 55 1.0 6881 46
1.22 2.73275 42 0.36593 119 2.90997 35 1.06485 01
1.23 2.81981 57 0.35463 310 2.99188 25 1.06102 06
1.24 2.91192 99 0.34341 486 3.07885 30 1.05732 39
1.25 3-00956
._ 97 0.33227 342 3.17135 77 1.05375 79
..
1.26 3.11326 91 0.32120 577 3.26993 04 1.05032 05
1.27 3.22363 32 0.31020 899 3.37517 57 1.04700 98
1.28 3.34135 00 0.29928 023 3.48778 15 1.04382 41
1.29 3.46720 57 0.28841 670 3.60853 36 1.04076 14
1.30 3.60210 24 0.27761 565 3.73833 41 1.03782 00
1.31 3.74708 10 0.26687 440 3.87822 33 1.03499 85
1.32 3.90334 78 0.25619 034 4.02940 74 1.03229 53
1.33 4.07230 98 0.24556 088 4.19329 31 1.02970 88
1.34 4.25561 79 0.23498 350 4.37153 10 1.02723 77
1.35 4.45522 18 0.22445 572 4.56607 06 1.02488 07
1.36 4.67344 12 0.21397 509 4.77923 14 1.02263 65
1.37 4.91305 81 0.20353 922 5.01379 49 1.02050 39
1.38 5.17743 74 0.19314 574 5.27312 60 1.01848 18
1.39 5.47068 86 0.18279 234 5.56133 39 1.01656 93
1.40 -5 . .m. .a-a- -37. 0.17247 673 5.88349 01 1.01476 51
1.41 6.16535 61 0.16219 663 6.24592 80 1.01306 85
1.42 6.58111 95 0.15194 983 6.65666 08 1.01147 85
1.43 7.05546 38 0.14173 413 7.12597 85 1.00999 43
1.44 7.60182 61 0.13154 734 7.66731 76 1.00861 52
1.45 8.23809 28 0.12138 732 8.29856 45 1.00734 05
1.46 8.98860 76 0.11125 194 9.04406 25 1.00616 95
1.47 9.88737 49 0.10113 908 9.93781 58 1.00510 15
1.48 10.98337 93 0.09104 6660 11.02880 87 1.00413 62
1.49 12.34985 64 0.08097 2601 12.39027 66 1.00327 29
1.50 14.10141 99 0.07091 4844 14.13683 29 1.00251 13
1.51 16.42809 17 0.06087 1343 16.45849 92 1.00185 09
1.52 19.66952 78 0.05084 0061 19.69493 14 1.00129 15
1.53 24.49841 04 0.04081 8975 24.51881 14 1.00083 27
1.54 32.46113 89 0.03080 6066 32.47653 83 1.00047 44
1.55 48.07848 25 0.02079 9325 48.08888 10 1.00021 63
1.56 92.62049 63 0.01079 6746 92.62589 45 1.00005 83
1.57 +1255.76559 15 + 0.00079 6327 t1255.76598 97 1.00000 03
1.58 - 108.64920 36 - 0.00920 3933 - 108.65380 55 1.00004 24
1.59 - 52.06696 96 - 0.01920 6034 - 52.07657 18 1.00018 44
1.60 - 34.23253 27 - 0.02921 1978 - 34.24713 56 1.00042 66
For z>1.6, use 4.3.44. [( -p33