KKS-MasterList Gesamtdokument Englisch

KKS – MASTER LIST
Project: STANDARD VA TECH ELIN

Document No.: AKET991011
AK Standard
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
KKS - HANDBOOK
Release
„KKS - Handbook“
AK-AT AK-ET
Date / Mr. Höller Date / Mr. Gross
All rights reserved. No part of these documents may be reproduced, copied, distributed, adapted or recorded in any form or by
any means (by photocopying, microfilming or by any other technique) without the written permission of the VA TECH ELIN GmbH.
Furthermore, manufacturing and copying of the represented products, plants, systems and technical procedures are prohibited.
Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Kein Teil dieser Unterlagen darf in irgendeiner Form (durch Photokopie, Mikrofilm oder ein anderes
Verfahren) ohne schriftliche Genehmigung der VA TECH ELIN GmbH reproduziert oder unter Verwendung elektronischer
Systeme gespeichert, bearbeitet, vervielfältigt oder verbreitet werden. Ebenso ist jeder Nachbau bzw. jede Nachahmung von in
diesen Unterlagen beschriebenen Geräten, Anlagen, Systemen, Verfahren ua. verboten.
Copyright © 1999 VA TECH ELIN GmbH

/conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/585597896.doc
AK-QB / Ch. Uitz Sprache / Language: E
erstellt am / created 1999-06-17 Dokumentenart / Documenttype: EDC
geändert am / modified 1999-08-17 Revision : B geprüft von/am / checked by/on: Behr / 1999-08-17
gedruckt am / printed 1999-08-20 DVR-Nr.: 060 50 77
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Contents list
Part I: KKS: Structure and application 4
Part II: KKS – Master list 47
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Part I: KKS: Structure and application
Contents
1 INTRODUCTION__________________________________________________________________________4
2 STRUCTURE OF KKS______________________________________________________________________6
2.1 BREAKDOWN LEVELS______________________________________________________________________6
2.2 BREAKDOWN LEVEL 0 – TOTAL PLANT_______________________________________________________7
2.3 BREAKDOWN LEVEL 1 – FUNCTION KEY_____________________________________________________8
2.4 BREAKDOWN LEVEL 2 – EQUIPMENT UNIT KEY______________________________________________8
2.5 BREAKDOWN LEVEL 3 – COMPONENT KEY___________________________________________________9
2.6 NOTATION OF BREAKDOWN LEVELS___________________________________________________________9
2.7 NAMING OF THE BREAKDOWN LEVELS________________________________________________________10
2.8 PREFIXES_______________________________________________________________________________11
3 APPLICATION OF KKS___________________________________________________________________12
3.1 PROCESS-RELATED IDENTIFICATION__________________________________________________________12
3.2 POINT OF INSTALLATION-IDENTIFICATION_____________________________________________________13
3.3 LOCATION IDENTIFICATION_________________________________________________________________13
3.4 IDENTIFICATION OF CONNECTIONS___________________________________________________________14
3.5 IDENTIFICATION OF SIGNALS________________________________________________________________14
3.6 IDENTIFICATION OF CABLES________________________________________________________________15
3.7 IDENTIFICATION OF DOCUMENTS_____________________________________________________________17
3.8 EXAMPLE OF KKS APPLICATION_____________________________________________________________18
3.9 REGISTRATION IN GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS_______________________________________________________31
3.10 LOOPS WITH MULTIPLE PROBES AT ONE LOCATION_____________________________________________33
3.11 GATING OF LOOPS______________________________________________________________________34
3.12 IDENTIFICATION OF LOOPS_______________________________________________________________35
3.12.1 Identification of direct loops_________________________________________________________35
3.12.2 Identification of indirect loops________________________________________________________36
4 EXTENDED KKS – KEY (STANDARD)______________________________________________________40
5 IDENTIFICATION OF C&I COMPONENTS_________________________________________________42

5.1 SIGNAL IDENTIFICATION___________________________________________________________________42
5.1.1 General Signal Identification___________________________________________________________42
5.1.2 Designation letter for the signal range/application (Standard / Overview)_______________________43
5.2 BINARY SIGNALS (CONTACTS) AND LIMIT VALUES FROM SIGNAL CONDITIONING_______________________44
5.2.1 Designation letter (signal range)________________________________________________________44
5.2.2 Signal numbers for binary process signals (contacts)________________________________________44
5.2.3 Signal numbers for limit values derived from analog process signals____________________________44
6 INTEGRATION OF GE (GENERAL ELECTRICS) IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM IN KKS__________46
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1 INTRODUCTION
The design of complex technical plants involves an enormous number of data to be

exchanged between the parties concerned. The identification of plant systems, sections and
individual components therefore has to be centralised for the whole plant.
The identification system provides a common language for the design and documentation of
the scope of work and services. Due to their complexity, modern power stations, where civil
works, mechanical- and electrical sections as well as electronic systems are related to each
other, require an identification system to avoid disagreement between the parties and
unforeseeable costs and time delays during construction.
The identification system KKS (Kraftwerks-Kennzeichen-System) represents a technological

and logical classification for modern power stations. All plant sections and components will be
identified on a system-related basis in order to satisfy the requirements of the manufacturer,
plant owner and operators as well as experts in view of design, erection, operation and
maintenance.
KKS includes:
- Design and construction

- Verification
- Assembly
- Manufacturing
- Erection
- Acceptance
- Documentation
- Operation
- Maintenance
- Recruiting and replacement administration
- Outage statistics
- Plant accounting
- Industrial economics
The KKS identification system for power stations was developed by the KKS-workout involving
designers, plant operators and power authority members and was published in two sections by
the VGB-Verlag 1989:
- KKS-Guidelines
- KKS-Key
The 2nd edition containing complements to the KKS-Key was published in 1992 by the VGB-
Verlag publishing house. The indicated breakdown levels 1, 2, 3 in this document are those
dated 1998.
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The KKS in its characteristics will be in accordance with DIN 40 719, part 2 and made with due
consideration to other standards like IEC (International Electric Commission) and ISO
(International Standard Organisation).
The following information represents a general overview regarding the structure and use of
KKS. The KKS-Key contained in part two will form a basic platform for utilising KKS for the
sole internal use of VA TECH ELIN GmbH for plants designed and executed by VA TECH
ELIN GmbH.
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2 STRUCTURE OF KKS
2.1 Breakdown Levels
An individual identification code consists of a maximum of 4 breakdown levels:
Breakdown level 0: Total Plant

Breakdown level 1: Function Key
Breakdown level 2: Equipment Unit Key
Breakdown level 3: Component
Example:
Serial no. of breakdown level 0 1 2 3

Example Pump-
Block System Drive
Unit
The data characters are selected in accordance to the alphanumeric characters in the
table below:
A Alphabetic characters (roman letters except I and O, and special symbols)

N Numerical characters (Arabic numerals)
() The use of these data characters will be fixed project specific by VA TECH-ELIN.
Breakdown level 0 1 2 3
Designation of G F0 F1 F2 F3 FN FN A1 A2 AN AN AN A3 B1 B2 BN BN
data character
Type of (A) (N) A A A N N A A N N N (A) A A N N
data character (N)
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The data characters A have a bearing on classification. They are fixed in the KKS-Key.
Permitted changes or additions to the KKS-Key must be agreed by the parties
concerned and approved by VA TECH-ELIN.
The data characters N are used for counting. They are dependent on the project and will
be fixed by VA TECH ELIN.
- Numbering starts new when one of the preceding code elements changes.
- Redundant zeros must be written:
correct wrong
LAC01AA001 LAC1AA1
LAC10AA010 LAC10AA10
2.2 Breakdown level 0 – TOTAL PLANT
0 1 2 3
G F0 F1 F2 F3 FN FN A1 A2 AN AN AN AN B1 B2 BN BN
(A)
(N) A A A N N A A N N N (A) A A N N
(N)
Describes the identification of all items of the power plant. Differentiation by A or N:
- Power station units

- Extensions or
- Non-unit-specific plants
This code is subject to agreement between the parties concerned with respect to:
- Type of data character

- Contents
Example:
Breakdown level 0 may be omitted if the code remains unique throughout the plant.
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2.3 Breakdown Level 1 – FUNCTION KEY
0 1 2 3
(A)
(N)
F0-(N) Prefix number
F0 numbering of similar units and plants in view of the entire plant e.g.
- several gas turbines in a block
- several cooling towers in a block
- several diesel plants etc.
F1-A Main group

F2-A Group
F3-A Subgroup
F1-3 Classification fixed as per KKS-Key for:

- systems and plants
- points of installation, e.g. switchboards
- structures
FN-N Counting numbers:

- redundant zeros must be written
- consecutive numbering or by groups
- numbering starts new if F1-3 changes
2.4 Breakdown Level 2 – EQUIPMENT UNIT KEY
0 1 2 3
(A)
(N)
A1-A Main group

A2-A Subgroup
A1-2 Classification fixed as per KKS-Key for:

- equipment units, apparatus
- electrical and instrumentation equipment
- measuring circuits and measuring conditioning
- points of installation, coordinates
- rooms, sections of structures
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AN-N Counting numbers:

- consecutive numbering or by groups
- numbering starts anew if A1-2 changes
AN-A Additional character, additional to the counting number, used for:

- pilot valves
- multiple measuring circuits
- alternative identification for external limit switches
- multiple supplies for electric loads
2.5 Breakdown Level 3 – COMPONENT KEY
0 1 2 3
(A)
(N)
B1-A Main group

B2-A Subgroup
B1-2 Classification fixed for components:

- mechanical- or control components as per KKS-Key
- electrical components as per DIN 40719 part 2 for B2; B1 is a hyphen (-)
- signal identification
- identification of documents, drawing identification for electrical and control
documents
BN-N Counting numbers:

- specified at signal numbers
- specified at drawing identification
2.6 Notation of Breakdown Levels

The details of the application of the code will be fixed by VA TECH ELIN. Their use for a
project must be observed exactly for each scope (in order to be electronically readable).
The following notations are available:
- without spacing (VA TECH ELIN standard):
0 1 2 3
AN N A A A N N A A N N N A A A N N
- small spacing (special case):
0 1 2 3
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- large spacing (special case):
0 1 2 3
- multiple-line notation (special case):
0 1
Line 1
AN N A A A N N
2
Line 2
A A N N N A
3
Line 3
A A N N
2.7 Naming of the Breakdown Levels

The breakdown levels have up to 3 different names and each will be according to the
application:
Process-related Total Function Equipment Component
identification plant key key key
Point of installation Total Installation Installation
identification plant unit key space key
Location Total Structure Room key
identification plant key
data character
data character (N)
Process-related identification for:

- Sections of plant and devices, process-related
- Functions in electrical and control and instrumentation
- Functions in mechanical and civil
Point of installation identification for:

- Devices at units (switchboard, panel)
- Point at installation in rack (frame)
Location identification for:

- Structures (buildings, floors, levels)
- Rooms, fire zones
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2.8 Prefixes
The naming and breakdown levels are, in accordance with DIN 40719, part 2,
distinguished by means of:
- Prefix symbols
- Breakdown symbols
Prefix symbols:
= Plant, mode of process
+ Location
- Electrical component
: Connection
The prefix symbols may be omitted if the information content remain unambiguous.
Breakdown symbols:
. Location
Location-identification before breakdown level 2 (point of installation).
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3 APPLICATION OF KKS
3.1 Process-Related Identification
Title of Total Function Equipment Component
breakdown level plant key unit key
key
data character
data character (N)
Electrical control Equipment unit,
and engineering Total Part of Apparatus, Device,
plant plant C&I-range, Signal
Instrumentation Manufacturing,
and control Installation
equipment
Mechanical Equipment unit
engineering Apparatus Component
Civil engineering Building
This type of naming is used in most applications, because the plant components and
electrical or control equipment will be addressed in a process- and system-related way.
This identification classifies the equipment and devices according to their task in the total
process.
This block will use the prefix symbol "=".
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3.2 Point of Installation-Identification
Breakdown level 0 1 2
Title of Total Installation unit Installation space
breakdown level plant key key
Designation of G F0 F1 F2 F3 FN FN A1 A2 AN AN AN A3
data character
Type of data + (A) (N) A A A N N . A A N N N (A)
character
(N)
Electrical control
and engineering Total Switchboard Coordinate,
plant Field Row
Instrumentation Control desk Floor
and control
equipment
Between breakdown level 1 and 2 the prefix symbol "." (period) will be written.
The whole block will use the prefix symbol "+" (location).
Combination with breakdown level 3 (component) is possible.
3.3 Location Identification
Breakdown level 0 1 2
Title of Total Building Room
breakdown level plant code code
Designation of G F0 F1 F2 F3 FN FN A1 A2 AN AN AN A3
data character
Type of data +
(A) (N) A A A N N A A N N N (A)
character
(N)
Civil engineering Total Building Room

plant Floor, flat Section
This block will use the prefix symbol "+" (location).
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3.4 Identification of Connections

This identification is in accordance with DIN 40719 part 2, with the prefix symbol ":"
(colon).
There are 3 possibilities:
1. Identification after breakdown level 1:

Connection to cubicles or switchgears without declaration of point of installation

Connection to cubicles with declaration of point of installation

Connection to component
(A)
Type of data character (N) A A A N N A A N N N (A) A A N N :N/A
(N)
Electrical control and
Equipment unit Device : Connect.
engineering
Instrumentation and Total
Plant, Cubicle, Field Coordinate, Floor : Connect.
control equipment plant
Mechanical engineering : Connect.
3.5 Identification of Signals

The process signals for electrical and control and instrumentation will be clearly defined
in breakdown level 3 as "signal key".
Using this identification, the exchange of signals between different parts of the plant will
be facilitated and the connections within circuit (signal) diagrams will be unambiguously
tagged.
Title of Total System Equipment Component
breakdown level plant key unit key key
data character
data character (N)
Equipment unit
Signal- Total Part of C&I-range, Signal
code plant plant Manufacturing,
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Identification of signals in breakdown level 3:
Prefix in position B1 :
X ....... Signal origins - according to origins of defined signal application

Y ....... Signal application - according to application hierarchy defined
Z ....... according to origins and defined like X, gated or calculated.
Signal type in position B2 :
These data characters are generally fixed by VA TECH ELIN.

Standard see chapter 5.1.
Counting number in positions BN :
Running number from 01 to 99.

For various signal types the running number shall be fixed.
Standard see chapter 5.1.
3.6 Identification of Cables

Identification: according KKS and VGB guidlines
The cable numbering is according to the combination of characters defined below.
Numbering of Total Plant Unit Unit Operating
Breakdown levels number number material
Numbering of G F1 F2 F3 FN FN A1 A2 N1 N2 N3 B1 B2 BN BN
the number digits
Character of (A) A A A N N A A N N N A A N N
the number digits (N)
Cable Total Plant Plant section of the Unit identification – W Count
number unit of the cable of the cable target ing-
target no.
Example 11 H N C 0 1 A N 0 0 1 – W 0 1
suction draught
motor cable 6kV
Superheated 21 L B A 0 1 C T 0 0 1 – W 4 1
steam-Temp.
transmitter
cable to C&I
Junction-box
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The first digit of the number of the operating material designation (position B1) helps to
classify the voltage-level:
W01 - W09 Power cable >1kV

W11 - W19 Power cable <1kV
W21 - W29 Control cable >60V
W31 - W39 Transformer signal cable >60V
W41 - W99 Control-, Transducer- and Communication cable <60V
In cases in which the first four classes (-W01 to -W39) per unit need more than 9 cables,
the KKS breakdown level 2 is used for the cable numbering.
Example: 10BAT01GD101-W01
. 12 cables to generator-transformer 10BAT01 phase L1

10BAT01GD112-W01
10BAT01GD201-W01

10BAT01GD212-W01
10BAT01GD301-W01

10BAT01GD312-W01
If cables cannot be referred to a clear technological unit, the termination target of the
cables will be used for the numbering. For example, a C&I multi-core cable from a
central marshalling cabinet to a C&I junction box will be numbered according the KKS of
the C&I junction box.
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Example for cable number designation:

DCS – marshalling cabinet 10CVA01
11HNC01AN001
11CJP02-W41
13LCB01AP001
DCS – marshalling cabinet 10CVA01
-W42
-W42
11CVB01-W41
Mark V 6kV Switchgear 400V MCC
1188CR_1-W01
11HNC01AN001
11CJP02 10BBA 13BJA02
13LCB01AP001
C&I Junction-box 1188CR_1
-W01
-W11
11CVB01 -W42
11HNA02CP002
-W41
I
P
M M M
Pressure transmitter GT-Starting Induced-draft Condensate
motor fan pump
11HNA02CP002 1188CR_1 11HNC01AN001 13LCB01AP001
Identification: according KKS and VGB-guidelines

Assignment of cable identification is using breakdown level 2 (equipment key)
3.7 Identification of Documents

Documents that will be supplied and are necessary for operation of the plant are:
- general technical documents

- electrical and control and instrumentation documents
- mechanical documents
- civil documents
For these documents, a separate identification will be provided.

This identification of documents serves to address a document and to define its location
in the whole documentation - regardless of the drawing numbers of the different
subcontractors.
The documentation identification consists of 3 parts:
- Equipment identification: KKS-breakdown level 0-2

- Type of document key: classified by a combination of characters
- Counting number
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The exact structure for the total plant is defined by VA TECH ELIN documentation
guidelines.
3.8 Example of KKS application

The previous examples of KKS use give a general overview of the structure and main
uses of KKS.
Part A General KKS application commentaries
Part B Engineering discipline-specific application commentaries
B1 Mechanical engineering
B2 Civil engineering
B3 Electrical engineering and control and instrumentation
B4 Coding of process control and instrumentation
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Example 3.8/1
Process related identification of power current and control and instrumentation
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Example 3.8/2
Process related identification of control and instrumentation
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Example 3.8/3
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Example 3.8/4
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Example 3.8/5
Identification of rooms
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Example 3.8/6
Identification of piping systems
Counting of ropes and sections with 10-steps in FN.
31 32
41
21
42
22
10 30 30 50
43
23
44
VA TECH ELIN – Standard:

Breakdown level 0 is assigned per unit.
It is the more flexible system, and our guideline.
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This example represents an exception, because breakdown level 0 is assigned plant

specific numbering (for example an existing plant)
Attention: be careful with identification numbers, don´t forget to allow for spares!
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Example 3.8/7
Identification of control loops
Single control loop

Pressure control
LAC01DP001
LAC01
CP001 LAC01
AA001
Control loop with combined control values
LAB01
CP001 LBA10
CP001
LAB LBA
Feedwater Pressure control Steam system
LYA01DP001
For equipment comprising of more than one system, defined in F2 and F3, then „Y“ will be
used in the relevant character designation.
Example: LAB LA..

LAC LAY LY..
LAD LB..
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Example 3.8/8
Identification of measuring circuits
Example: Flow measurement LBA10CF001

Identification in breakdown level 3
Venturi nozzle LBA10CF001 QB01

QS01 (+) Condensation chamber LBA10CF001 QS02 (-)
AA911 Isolating valve LBA10AA912

AA913 LBA10AA914
QR01 (+) Instrument piping LBA10CF001 QR02 (-)
Transmitter rack
UHA17GZ001 JB
UHA17GF001
Manifold
LBA10CF001 KA01
I
dP/I-X´ter
LBA10CF001-B01
cable
LBA10CF001-W41
Trunk
blow out/ QR11
cable
drain lines QR12
cote +17m
Main steam flow measurement in boiler house on level +17m
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Example: Temperature measurement LBA10CT001

Main steam temperature measurement
LBA10CT001
pipe LBA10BR001
protective well LBA10CT001 QT01
thermo couple LBA10CT001 -B01
head mounted
I
LBA10CT001 -U01
T/I-X´ter
cable LBA10CT001 -W41
 ideal definition for instrument list
Example 3.8/9
Identification with signal processing
Example: Identification of specific equipment

Control equipment: forced draft fan = HLB11AN001
Equipment specific signal processing
Forced draught fan 1
Control Automatic
equipment Interlock
& ≥1
o o o
[
Control
room
Protect.
HLB11AN001 M
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If control and instrumentation equipment applies only for one unit (measuring,
controlling, safety interlocking), the processed signal will be designated with the
identification of the unit.
Example: Function specific identification

Function groups: Air flue gas duct 1 = HLY01EB001
Function group
Air flue gas duct 1
logical Measurement circuit
combination specific signals
Equipment unit specific

& ≥1 signals
o o o
Equipment specific signal

processing
Force Draft Fan 1

HLB11AN001
Induced Draft Fan 1

HNC11AN001
Ljungström 1
HLD11AE001
HLY01EB001
If more control and instrumentation equipment (measuring circuits, equipment unit

specific signals) for a common system are combined in function specific signal
processing, at character position A1 the character „E“ for signal processing will be used
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Example 3.8/10 Identification at grid and auxiliary service supply systems

Example: Steam power station, conceptual flow diagram; Identification in breakdown
level 1
AE-AH AEA AEB AHA
110kV 110kV 30kV
Grid and distribution
system
BA
BAT
Power transmission 1
BAA 6
MK G
BB-BC BBT BCT
Medium voltage
distribution boards and
transformers
AEA AEA
6kV 6kV
BB-normal system
BC-general system
BF BFT BFT
Low voltage main
distribution boards and
transformers normal BFA BFB
system 400V 400V
BH BHT BHT BHT
Low voltage main

distribution boards and BHA
transformers general 400V
purpose
BT BTL ~ BTU ~ BTV ~ BTM ~
= = = =
Battery systems BTA BTF BTG BTB
BU BUE BUF
24V= 24V=
Direct voltage distribution
boards normal system
BUH
BUA BUB
220V= 220V=
BUC
BUD
BR BRU ~ BRU ~
Low voltage distribution = =
boards
emergency power
system BRA
220V safe AC
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3.9 Registration in graphical symbols

Representation of C&I tasks according to DIN 19227
Output and operation-location:
Local Central Control Room Local Control Panel

MSR MSR MSR
KKS KKS KKS
MSR ..... C&I Function Code letter

KKS ...... KKS-number breakdown level 0, 1 and 2
MSR-code letter according to DIN 19227 and ISO 3511:
POSITION 1 POSITION 2 POSITION 3

Character Additional character Supplementary character
Feedback signal to 1 (processing)
D Density D Difference A Alarm, Limit value

E Electrical value F Ratio C Closed loop control
F Flow Q Sum, Quantity E Sample, sensor function
G Position, Spacing, Length I Analog indicator
H Hand operation O Indication, binary, Yes/No
K Time R Recording
L Level S Interlock, Open loop control
M Humidity T Transmitter function
P Pressure V Positioner function
Q Quality (Analysis) Y Computing function
R Radiation Z Protection, Emergency stop
S Velocity, Frequency H High/Upper limit (or +)
T Temperature L Lower limit (or -)
U Combined Value / Middle value
V Viscosity
W Weight, Mass
The characters in position 3 must be written in the following order:
E-O-I-R-C-S-Y-Z-A-H-L
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Registration in graphical symbols
Example:
Remote sensing, temp. measurement
TIAH
(Signal 4 – 20 mA to CCR; alarm
00MBL10CT001
derived internal)
PI Local measurement
00MBL10CP501 Pressure gauge
QR Remote sensing, analysis

00LAB20CQ001 (Signal 4 – 20 mA to CCR, recorded)
PSAL Pressure switch

01LAB10CP301 (Binary signal to CCR)
PI
01LAB10CP301 Pressure gauge with contact
PSAL (Local indication; binary signal to CCR)
01LAB10CP301
LI
01LAA10CL301 Local level indication with contact
LSAH (Local indication; signal to CCR)
01LAA10CL301
Remote sensing, pressure transmitter

PICR (Signal 4 – 20 mA to CCR for control
01LBQ10CP001
and recording)
Identification of instruments, tanks , pumps, etc. in flowcharts:
............... ..... KKS breakdown level 0 and 1

............... ..... KKS breakdown level 2
Example:
00LAB20 00LAC20 00LAA20
AA001 AP001 BB001
feedwater feedwater feedwater

control VV pump tank
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3.10 Loops with multiple probes at one location

Multiple loops with one measurement location (transmitter) will be distinguished from
each other in the aggregate breakdown level by means of the supplementary character
A3. This applies to temperature measurements with dual thermocouples, flow
measurements with multiple probes as well as double secondary current transformers or
voltage transformers connected to loops.
Example: temperature measurement with dual thermocouples
Loop A
LAB10CT001A
LAB10BR001 LAB10CT001
Loop B
LAB10CT001B
Should a dual thermometer be used as a sensor, whereby only one connection is used
(second connection as spare), then only one loop number will be assigned and the
supplementary character A3 will not be used.
Example: loop with multiple probes
LBA10CF001A
LBA10BR001
LBA10CF001
LBA10CF001B
LBA10CF001C
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3.11 Gating of loops

The general rule for gating signals is that the code of the signal to be processed, and
thus the physical measurement, will be retained as far as possible. Gating of
measurements of the same type (i.e. both pressure, multiple temperatures, etc.) will be
distinguished by a certain character, e.g. “9”, in the position A N and keep the designation
of the physical measurement in the position A2 .
Example: Calculation of a temperature difference
CT011 CT012
Temperature
difference
CT901
When signals are used to limit or suppress a measurement value, the output signal of
the signal processing keeps the character designation of the original measurement and
only the first character of the component key will be changed from *X* to *Z*.
Example: Suppressed alarm
..... CP303 XG01 ..... AP001XB01

Pressure after Pump is ON
pump < min
10” 0
&
..... CP303 ZG01
Alarm: Pressure after pump < min
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3.12 Identification of Loops
3.12.1 Identification of direct loops

Direct loops will be designated with *C* in the data character A 1 in breakdown
level 2. The position A2 corresponds to the measured physical value (eg.
pressure, temperature) in accordance with DIN 19227.
In breakdown level 1, the loops are assigned the identification of the system of
which the loop is a part. In other words, the loop will be named after the system
where its measurement probe is located.
Example 3.12.1/1
System 1 System 2
M CF001 CP00
CT001 CT002
CT001
Medium-direction of flow
Example 3.12.1/2
Medium-direction of flow
LAB10
LAB10
LAB10CP001
LAB10CP002
The measured physical value, and not the measuring principle, determine the
data character of position A2 .
Loops for the same physical value within a given system (F N) should be assigned
increasing numbers according to material and energy flow. Should new loops be
added or loops deleted, the other existing loops should not be re-numbered.
Seeing that loops normally have a specifically assigned designation in the

equipment unit key (breakdown level 2), measurements on a given piece of
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equipment will not be named after the equipment but after the loop. These
include level measurements on tanks, analog position measurements of valves,
frequency measurements, motor core temperatures, etc.
Example 3.12.1/3
CL013
CT008
CL012 M M
CG003
CS008
AA003 AP003
In this example there are loops for the individual components of the system. The
level measurement on the tank will not be named after the tank, but will be
assigned an individual loop designation. Similarly, the frequency and temperature
measurements on the pump motor are individual loops. The same applies to the
valve analog position measurement. By means of careful number assignment for
position AN, it is possible to retain the relationship to the equipment (e.g. valve
AA003 with positioning loop CG003).
3.12.2 Identification of indirect loops
As opposed to direct loops, indirect loops are not used for the direct
measurement of a physical value, but used, in combination with other loops, for
the calculating and compensation of measurement values. The signal is not
generated directly from a process measurement using probes, but by
mathematical calculation. The resulting new signals represent new or different
information.
In order to clearly differentiate these signals and their associated equipment from
the related direct process signals, the data character in position A 1 will be
assigned *F* (indirect loop) instead of *C*. The data character 2 will be assigned
a letter according to its physical value (DIN 19227), as for the direct loops.
Example 3.12.2/1: Pressure and temperature compensated flow measurement

using the original measured value
CP011 CF009 CT015
Compensa-
tion
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CF009 FF009
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Example 3.12.2/2: Temperature compensated flow measurement using multiple

measurements in a 2 out of 3 configuration
CT001
CT901
CT002 2 of 3
CT003
Korrektur FF...
CF001
CF002 2 of 3
CF901
CF003
Measured value processing of signals of different physical values will be

assigned *U* (gating of differing physical values) to data character A2.
Example 3.12.2/3: Calculation of a value from 2 different physical values

eg. enthalpy.
CP001
Y=
FU001
f(T&P)
CT001
Example 3.12.2/4: Calculation of a value from changing physical values

eg. limiting curve
CP001 Y=
FP001
f(P)
CP001
Example 3.12.2/5: Calculation of a value from 2 different physical values,

whereby one is a calculated value and the other a direct
measurement.
eg. flow with mass compensation
PD001
CF001
Y=
FF001
f(б x Q)
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Example 3.12.2/6: Calculation of 2 output signals using a maximum selection

from 2 groups of 3 measured values, which are obtained
from a selection gate e.g. dual line HP-steam system
... ...
10CP001 2 out 10CP901A
...
of 3
10CP002
...
10CP003
MAX ... 00CP901A
...
20CP001 2 out
...
of 3
20CP002
... ...
20CP003 20CP901A
...
2 out 10CP901B
of 3
MAX ... 00CP901B
2 out
of 3
...
20CP901B
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Example 3.12.2/7:Calculation of an output signal using a selection, where a sum of

signals takes place beforehand. Each system contains a flow
measurement with 3 transmitters at one measurement point, with
separate compensations, for the protection criteria for the HP-steam
flow of a dual line steam system.
LBA10CT001
LBA10CF001A Compen LBA10FF001A

-sation LBA00FF001A
∑
LBA10CT002
LBA10CF001B Compen LBA10FF001B

-sation
LBA10CT003
LBA10CF001C Compen LBA10FF001C

-sation
LBA00FF001B 2 out LBA00FF901

LBA20CT001 ∑ of 3
LBA20CF001A Compen LBA20FF001A

-sation
LBA20CT001
LBA20CF001B Compen LBA20FF001B

-sation
LBA20CT001
LBA00FF001C
LBA20CF001C Compen LBA20FF001C
∑
-sation
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4 EXTENDED KKS – KEY (STANDARD)
Breakdown Level 2
Example: Control element with limit switch for intermediate position
1. Identification for regulating actuator signals:

in breakdown level 2 (equipment unit key), numbering according to list , signal number
(not indicated on P&I-diagram)
2. Identification for external signals:

a) in breakdown level 2, numbering as for the valve, with supplementary data char. (A3):
A open (100%)
B closed (0%)
C 1. Intermediate position (e.g. 30%)
D 2. Intermediate position (etc.)
(the advantage here is, that the external limit switches can be easier refered to the valve,
and if there are more valves in the same system, no problems with numbering will occur.
b) or with individual KKS-identification, as below mentioned (standard solution):
1MAB22AA101 Feedback signals & 1st actuator control

-M01 commands (actuator internal signals)
Limit switch 100% 1MAB22AA101 XB01

Limit switch 0% 1MAB22AA101 XB02
“Matic”-type actuator, Torque switch open 1MAB22AA101 XB27
“inching controlled” M~ Torque switch close 1MAB22AA101 XB28
Remote/Local 1MAB22AA101 XB22/23
Common fault 1MAB22AA101 XB07
Command “open” 1MAB22AA101 YB01
Command “close” 1MAB22AA101 YB02
2nd external signal

(ext. field instruments)
G analog 0100% 1MAB22CG001 XQ01
G Limit switch 100% 1MAB22CG301 XG01

(or 1MAB22CG101A)
(or 1MAB22CG101C)
(or 1MAB22CG101B)
1MAB22AA101
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BREAKDOWN LEVEL 2 [AN/AN/AN]
Loop Numbering Assignment for Electrical Equipment:
Example: Generator leads
BAA01 CE211A – voltage L1 – core 1

A
B
BAA01 CE211B – voltage L1 – core 2
BAA01 CE121A – current L1 – core 1

2 A/B BAA01 CE123A – current L3 – core 1
BAA01 CE121B – current L1 – core 2

G

2 A/B BAA01 CE112A – current L2 – core 1

BAA01 CE210 – voltage star point
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5 IDENTIFICATION OF C&I COMPONENTS
5.1 Signal identification
5.1.1 General Signal Identification

The component key is used to differentiate the various signals that are part of a
given system or piece of equipment.
Title of breakdown level Total Plant Function Equipment Component
Designation of data characters B1 B 2 BN
Type of data characters A A NN
Prefix X, Y or Z
Signal range
Signal-No.
The letters X, Y and Z have the following meaning:
X Signal origins
Y Application signals
Z Gated signals
The signal ranges and applications are designated in the 2 nd alphabetical data
character. The individual signal types and applications are designated in the
following 2 numerical data characters.
Seeing that the required guidelines for the signal designations of the equipment
and the application data characters are also dependent on the related
documentation technology, the following examples do not show signal
designations that are valid generally for all projects, but can be used basicly or
shall be used if there is no other standard available. The manufacturer-specific
guidelines must be referred to, and implemented for each project individually.
The signal designation of the individual derived process values and C&I signals
are fixed by the VA TECH ELIN Standard. Exceptions allowed only by permission
of VA TECH ELIN.
The following examples illustrate the VA TECH ELIN Standard guidelines.
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5.1.2 Designation letter for the signal range/application (Standard / Overview)
Signal binary
Definition X Y Z
B1+B2 analog
XA/YA Functional group control and/or subloop control binary XA YA
XB/YB Open-loop control for drive & breaker interfaces binary XB YB
XC/YC Closed loop control, controller feedback (no field) signals binary XC YC
XD Free for use
XE Free for use
XF Free for use
XG Binary process signals (incl. conditioning if neccessary) binary XG
XH Binary limit signals derived from analog process signals binary XH
XJ/YJ Black-Box signals or signals from non-standard areas anlg/bin XJ YJ
XK Equipment unit & component protection binary XK
XL/YL Control room & operator desk signals (e.g. push-button) binary XL YL
XM Static individual & group process alarm signals binary XM
XN Criteria computer system signals (please do not use) anlg/bin XN
XP Process computer system signals (please do not use) anlg/bin XP
XQ/YQ Analog process signals (XQ from field, YQ to field) analog XQ YQ
XR Closed loop control, controller signals (no field signals) analog XR
XS Sequence steps (no field signals) binary XS
XT Special signals from turbine control binary XT YT
XU Dynamic individual & group alarm signals binary XU
XV/ZV Gated signals for protective logic & alarm logic binary XV YV ZV
XW Hardwired alarm annunciation system (please do not use) binary XW YW
_X Blocked
_Y Blocked
_Z Free for use binary XZ YZ ZZ
Free for use = for company/project specific use

Blocked = for future uniform guidelines
Caution: Manufacturer hardware-related deviations are permitted
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5.2 Binary signals (contacts) and limit values from signal conditioning
5.2.1 Designation letter (signal range)

G = contact (binary process signal incl. conditioning for contacts)
H = limit value (derived from analog measurement signals)
5.2.2 Signal numbers for binary process signals (contacts)

Most of the binary process signals (contacts) are signals from field instruments as
follows:
-limit switches
-pressure switches
-temperature switches
-level switches
with only one contact. Each instrument will have an individual KKS-Number.
The contact/signal from each field instrument will get therefore the same signal
code:
XG01 for “normally open”-contact, and
XG51 for “normally close”-contact.
For field instruments with tandem (or triple) switches with same limit value, we
recommend:
XG01/51 for the first switch
XG11/61 for the second switch
XG21/71 for the third switch
For field instruments with two (or more) switches with individual limit value, we
recommend
“odd”-numbers for “high”-limit values, “even”-numbers for “low”-limit values:
XG01/51 for the “high”-limit value
XG02/52 for the “low”-limit value
XG03/53 for the “high/high”-limit value
XG04/54 for the “low/low”-limit value
XG05/55 for the “high/high/high”-limit value
XG06/56 for the “low/low/low”-limit value
5.2.3 Signal numbers for limit values derived from analog process signals
The analog process signal will have normally the signal code XQ01 for standard
transmitters.
The derived binary limit values will be produced internal in the DCS/PLC,
standard as follows:
“odd”-numbers for “high”-limit values, “even”-numbers for “low”-limit values:
XH01/51 for the “high”-limit value
XH02/52 for the “low”-limit value
XH03/53 for the “high/high”-limit value
XH04/54 for the “low/low”-limit value
XH05/55 for the “high/high/high”-limit value
XH06/56 for the “low/low/low”-limit value
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Example 5.1.1/1: Signal designation for a ultrasonic level sensor with signal converter
LA2H >high/high
XG03 >10m
XG53 <10m <high/high
LSH >high
XG01 >8m
XG51 <8m <high
DCS
normal NO/NC
input signal code limit value
level contacts
card
LSL <low
XG02 <3m
XG52 >3m >low
LSA2L <low/low
XG04 <1m
XG54 >1m >low/low
Level
Example 5.1.1/2: Level signals derived from an analog level transmitter signal:
>high/high
XH03 >10m
<high/high
XH53 <10m
>high
XH01 >8m
<high
XH51 <8m
L
XQ01
I <low
XH02 <3m
>low
XH52 >3m
<low/low
XH04 <1m
>low/low
XH54 >1m
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6 INTEGRATION OF GE (GENERAL ELECTRICS) IDENTIFICATION

SYSTEM IN KKS
General Electrics, a partner of VA TECH Elin, uses ANSI (American National Standard
Institute) as identification system for power plant components. ANSI is a common used
identification system in the United States. To define control and instrumentation interfaces
between GE scope of supply and VA TECH ELIN the GE-identification code is integrated.
Consumer and signal codes are integrated as follows:
KKS ANSI
Breakdown level 0 1
Type of (A) (N) A A (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A)
data character (N) (N) (N) (N) (N) (N) (N) (N) (N) (N) (N)
Here breakdown level 0 and breakdown level 1 with the numbering of units, main group and
group are indicated. The GE-ANSI code (maximum 10 characters) is added to the KKS.
Example:
Consumer
GT1 Hydraulic Supply Pump
KKS ANSI
Breakdown level 0 1
Type of 1 1 M B 8 8 H Q - 1
data character
Signal code
GT1 Hydraulic Supply Pump Running
KKS ANSI
Breakdown level 0 1
Type of 1 1 M B L 5 2 H Q
data character
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Part II: KKS – Master List
Function Key (Breakdown level 1) 48
Main Groups:
A Grid and distribution systems

B Power transmission and auxiliary power supply
C Instrumentation and control equipment
E Conventional fuel supply and residues disposal
G Water supply and disposal
H Conventional heat generation
L Steam, water, gas cycles
M Main machine sets
N Process energy supply for external users (eg. district heating)
P Cooling water systems
Q Auxiliary systems
S Ancilliary systems
U Structures
X Heavy machinery (not main machine sets)
Equipment Unit Key (Breakdown level 2) 96
Main Groups:
A Mechanical equipment
B Mechanical equipment
C Direct measuring circuits
D Closed loop control circuits
E Analog and binary signal conditioning
F Indirect measuring circuits
G Electrical equipment
H Subassemblies of main and heavy machinery
Q Instrumentation and control components (non electrical)
Component Key (Breakdown level 3) 112
Main Groups:
- Electrical components
K Mechanical components
M Mechanical components
Q Instrumentation and control components
X Signal origins
Y Signal applications
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Z Gated signals
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Function Key (Breakdown level 1)

KKS- Text Remark
Code
A GRID AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS GRID AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
AB > 420 kV-Systems > 420 kV-Systems
ABA 420 kV-System Unit 1, busbar 1
ABB 420 kV-System Unit 2, busbar 2
AC 380 (-420) kV-Systems 380 (-420) kV-Systems
ACA 380 kV-System Unit 1, busbar 1
400 kV-System
ACB 380 kV-System Unit 2, busbar 2
400 kV-System
AD 220 (-245) kV-Systems 220 (-245) kV-Systems
ADA 220 kV-System Unit 1, busbar 1
240 kV-System
ADB 220 kV-System Unit 2, busbar 2
240 kV-System
AE 110 (-150) kV-Systems 110 (-150) kV-Systems
AEA 110 kV-System Unit 1, busbar 1
150 kV-System
AEB 110 kV-System Unit 2, busbar 2
150 kV-System
AF 60 (-72) kV-Systems 60 (-72) kV-Systems
AFA 60 kV-System Unit 1, busbar 1
72 kV-System
AFB 60 kV-System Unit 2, busbar 2
72 kV-System
AG 45 (-50) kV-Systems 45 (-50) kV-Systems
AGA 45 kV-System Unit 1, busbar 1
50 kV-System
AGB 45 kV-System Unit 2, busbar 2
50 kV-System
AH 30 (-35) kV-Systems 30 (-35) kV-Systems
AHA 30 kV-System Unit 1, busbar 1
35 kV-System
AHB 30 kV-System Unit 2, busbar 2
35 kV-System
AJ 20 (-25) kV-Systems 20 (-25) kV-Systems
AJA 20 kV-System Unit 1, busbar 1
25 kV-System
AJB 20 kV-System Unit 2, busbar 2
25 kV-System
AK 10 (-15) kV-Systems 10 (-15) kV-Systems
AKA 10 kV-System Unit 1, busbar 1
15 kV-System
AKB 10 kV-System Unit 2, busbar 2
15 kV-System
AL 6 (5) kV-Systems 6 (5) kV-Systems
ALA 5 kV-System Unit 1, busbar 1
6 kV-System
ALB 5 kV-System Unit 2, busbar 2
6 kV-System
AM 1-(3) kV-Systems 1-(3) kV-Systems
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AMA 1 kV-System Unit 1, busbar 1

3 kV-System
AMB 5 kV-System Unit 2, busbar 2
6 kV-System
AN < 1 kV-Systems < 1 kV-Systems
ANA 500V Three-phase-system Low voltage switchgear 500-1000 V, Three-
660V Three-phase-system phase/single phase alternating current (free for
use)
ANB 400V Three-phase-system Low voltage switchgear 500-1000 V, Three-
380V Three-phase-system phase/single phase alternating current (free for
230V Single-phase-system use)
220V Single-phase-system
110V Single-phase-system
ANM 220V Direct voltage switchgear Direct voltage switchgear 220 / or 110 V
110V Direct voltage switchgear
ANQ 60V Direct voltage switchgear Direct voltage switchgear 600 / or 48 V
ANU 24V Direct voltage switchgear Direct voltage switchgear 24 / or 12 V
AP Desk Desks
APA Desk Desk 1
Control desk
Main control desk
APB Desk Desk 2
Control desk
Main control desk
AQ Measuring and metering equipment Measuring and metering equipment
AQA Measuring equipment Equipment for measuring, metering 1
Metering equipment
AQB Measuring equipment Equipment for measuring, metering 2
Metering equipment
AR Protection equipment Protection equipment
ARA Protection equipment Protection equipment (free for use)
ARB Protection equipment Protection equipment (free for use)
AS Board Board and cabinets decentral
ASA Circuit breaker control board Circuit breaker appurtenances
ASD Control board for compressed air Compressed air, hydraulics
Control board for hydraulics
ASJ Automatic board Automatic, control
Control board
ASM Cabinet for measuring Measuring
ASN Auxiliary power supply Auxiliary power supply
ASP Recording board Recording
ASQ Metering board Metering
ASR Cabinet for protection Protection
ASS Cabinet for synchronization Synchronization
AST Transformation Transformation
ASU Auxiliary cubicle Panels and cabinets for auxiliary equipment
AV Marshalling racks Marshalling racks
AVA Marshalling rack Marshalling racks (free for use)
AVB Marshalling rack Marshalling racks (free for use)
AY Communication equipment Communication equipment
AYA Telephone system Telephone system (PABX)
AYB Control console telephone system Control console telephone system
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AYC Alarm system Alarm system (acoustic) (Separate systems in

nuclear power plants as stipulated by KTA
(Nuclear Safety Standards Committee))
AYD Alarm system Alarm system (optical) (Separate systems in
nuclear power plants as stipulated by KTA
(Nuclear Safety Standards Committee))
AYE Fire alarm system Fire alarm system
AYF Clock system Clock system
AYG Remote control system Remote control system
AYH Telemetry system Telemetry system
AYJ Remote metering system Remote metering system
AYK HF carrier telephone system HF carrier telephone system
AYP Optical monitoring system Optical monitoring system
AYQ General gas alarm system (if not assigned to General gas alarm system (if not assigned to
specific system) specific system)
AYS Radiotelephone system Radiotelephone system
B POWER TRANSMISSION AND POWER TRANSMISSION AND
AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY
BA Power transmission Power transmission
BAA Generator leads Generator leads
from excl. generator bushings,
incl. current- and voltage transformers, cooling
and ventilation systems
to excl. generator transformer low side bushings
or
to excl. auxiliary power transformer high side
bushings test
BAB Generator star point Foundation cabinets
BAC Generator circuit breaker Generator circuit breaker, also commutating
pole circuit breaker, incl. cooling system
BAT Generator transformer Generator transformers, including cooling
system
BAU Earthing and lightning protection equipment Earthing and lightning protection equipment
BB Medium-voltage distribution Medium-voltage distribution boards and
transformers, normal system
BBA .kV Medium voltage distribution Medium voltage distribution 1 normal system
BBB .kV Medium voltage distribution Medium voltage distribution 2 normal system
BBC .kV Medium voltage distribution Medium voltage distribution 3 normal system
BBD .kV Medium voltage distribution Medium voltage distribution 4 normal system
BBT Unit transformer (or Auxiliary power Medium voltage auxiliary power transformers
transformers)
BC Medium voltage distribution boards and
transformers, general-purpose
BCA Start-up distribution Medium voltage start-up, offsite, general-
purpose distribution
BCT Start-up transformer Start-up, offsite, general-purpose transformers
BF Low voltage main distribution Low voltage main distribution boards and
BFA 0, .kV Low voltage main distribution Low voltage main distribution 1, normal system
BFB 0, .kV Low voltage main distribution Low voltage main distribution 2, normal system
BFC 0, .kV Low voltage main distribution Low voltage main distribution 3, normal system
BFD 0, .kV Low voltage main distribution Low voltage main distribution 4, normal system
BFT 0, .kV Auxiliary transformer Low voltage auxiliary power transformers
BH Low voltage main distribution Low voltage main distribution boards and
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BHA 0, .kV Low voltage main distribution Low voltage main distribution 1 general purpose
BHB 0, .kV Low voltage main distribution Low voltage main distribution 2 general purpose
BHC 0, .kV Low voltage main distribution Low voltage main distribution 3 general purpose
BHD 0, .kV Low voltage main distribution Low voltage main distribution 4 general purpose
BHT Low voltage auxiliary power transformers Low voltage auxiliary power transformers
BJ Low voltage subdistribution Low voltage subdistribution boards and
BJA 0, .kV Low voltage subdistribution Low voltage subdistribution 1
Normal system
Gas turbine
Steam turbine
BJB 0, .kV Low voltage subdistribution Low voltage subdistribution 2
Normal system
HRSG
BJC 0, .kV Low voltage subdistribution Low voltage subdistribution 3
Normal system
BJD 0, .kV Low voltage subdistribution Low voltage subdistribution 4
Normal system
BJE 0, .kV Low voltage subdistribution Low voltage subdistribution 5
Normal system
BJF 0, .kV Low voltage subdistribution Low voltage subdistribution 6
Normal system
BJP 0, .kV Low voltage subdistribution Low voltage subdistribution 7
Normal system
Cooling water
BL Low voltage subdistribution Low voltage subdistribution boards and
BLA 0, .kV Low voltage subdistribution Low voltage subdistribution 1 general purpose
Lightning
BLB 0, .kV Low voltage subdistribution Low voltage subdistribution 2 general purpose
BLC 0, .kV Low voltage subdistribution Low voltage subdistribution 3 general purpose
BLH 0,. kV subdistribution boards Low voltage subdistribution boards, general-
purpose (free for use)
BM Low voltage distribution (diesel) Low voltage distribution boards and
emergency power system transformers, (diesel) emergency power
system 1
BMA Low voltage emergency distribution board Low voltage emergency distribution boards
(emergency diesel)
BMH Low voltage emergency distribution board Emergency lightning and emergency distribution
BP Power installations for electrical variable- Power installations for variable-speed drives
speed drives (e.g. for feedwater pump, excitation
equipment, not power adjusters in
switchgear)
BPA Frequency converter Power installations for variable-speed drives
(free for use)
BPT Excitation transformer Power installations for variable-speed drives
(free for use)
BR Low voltage distribution, uninterruptible Low voltage distribution boards,
power supply uninterruptible (converter) power supply
BRA 230V UPS-Emergency current distribution 1 Low voltage distribution boards, uninterruptible
230V AC Safe busbar (converter) power supply, (free for use)
BRB 230V UPS-Emergency current distribution 2 Low voltage distribution boards, uninterruptible
230V AC Safe busbar (converter) power supply, (free for use)
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BRU AC-Converter Converter (static), inverter

BT Battery system Battery system
BTA 220V Battery 1 Batteries (free for use according to voltage
level)
BTB 220V Battery 2 Batteries (free for use according to voltage
level)
BTC 125V Battery Batteries (free for use according to voltage
level)
BTL 220V Battery charger 1 Rectifiers, battery chargers (free for use
according to voltage level)
BTM 220V Battery charger 2 Rectifiers, battery chargers (free for use
BTN 125V Battery charger Rectifiers, battery chargers (free for use
BU Direct voltage distribution, normal system Direct voltage distribution boards, normal
system
BUA 220V Direct current distribution board 1 Direct voltage distribution boards, normal
system (free for use)
BUB 220V Direct current distribution board 2 Direct voltage distribution boards, normal
system (free for use)
BUC 220V Direct current distribution board, 220V Direct current distribution board, common
common part part
BUD 220V Direct current distribution board, 220V Direct current distribution board, common
common part, fail safe part, fail safe
BUE 24V Direct current distribution board 1 24V Direct current distribution board 1
BUF 24V Direct current distribution board 2 24V Direct current distribution board 2
BUH 24V Direct current distribution board, common 24V Direct current distribution board, common
part part
C INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL
EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT (Identification on a priority
basis according to main instrumentation
and control function also acceptable in
composite structure hardware
packaging systems.)
CA Protective interlock Protective interlock
CAA Cabinet for protective interlock Cabinets for protective interlocks (free for use)
CAB Cabinet for protective interlock Cabinets for protective interlocks (free for use)
CAC Cabinet for protective interlock Cabinets for protective interlocks (free for use)
CAD Cabinet for protective interlock Cabinets for protective interlocks (free for use)
CAE Cabinet for protective interlock Cabinets for protective interlocks (free for use)
CB Functional group control, Subloop control Functional group control, Subloop control
CBA Control cabinet 1 Cabinets for functional group control (free for
use)
CBB Control cabinet 2 Cabinets for functional group control (free for
use)
CBC Control cabinet 3 Cabinets for functional group control (free for
use)
CBD Control cabinet 4 Cabinets for functional group control (free for
use)
CBE Control cabinet 5 Cabinets for functional group control (free for
use)
CBF Control cabinet 6 Cabinets for functional group control (free for
use)
CBP Cabinet for synchronization Cabinets for synchronization
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CBQ Cabinet for auxiliary power changeover Cabinets for auxiliary power changeover
CE Annunciation
CEJ Fault recording Fault recording, recorder
CF Measurement, recording Measurement, recording
CFA Cabinet 1 for measurement Cabinets for measurement (free for use)
CFB Cabinet 2 for measurement Cabinets for measurement (free for use)
CFC Cabinet 3 for measurement Cabinets for measurement (free for use)
CFD Cabinet 4 for measurement Cabinets for measurement (free for use)
CFF Cabinet for emission measurement Cabinets for measurement (free for use)
CFQ Cabinet for metering Cabinets for recording (meters, pen recorders)
CG Closed-loop control Closed-loop control (excl. power section)
CGA Closed-loop control cabinet Cabinets for closed-loop control (free for use)
CGB Closed-loop control cabinet Cabinets for closed-loop control (free for use)
CH Protection Protection (excl. reactor protection)
CHA Cabinets for protection system 1 Cabinets for generator and transformer
protection (free for use)
CHB Cabinets for protection system 2 Cabinets for generator and transformer
CHC Cabinets for protection system 3 Cabinets for generator and transformer
CHD Cabinets for protection system 4 Cabinets for generator and transformer
CHY Protection Protection, emergency stop cabinet
CJ Unit coordination level Unit coordination level
CJA Unit control system Unit control system (including cabinets)
CJD Start-up control, setpoint control Start-up control, setpoint control (unit) (incl.
cabinet)
CJF Boiler control system Boiler control system (incl. cabinets) - Boiler
protection
Note: if not part of DCS see *HAY*, respective
*HHY* if realized in the burner safety control
CJJ Instrumentation and control cabinet for steam Instrumentation and control cabinets for steam
turbine set turbine set (free for use)
CJN Instrumentation and control cabinet for steam Instrumentation and control cabinets for steam
CJP Instrumentation and control cabinet for gas Instrumentation and control cabinets for gas
CK Process computer system Process computer system
CKA Supervisory and diagnostic computer 1 Online supervisory and diagnostic computer
(free for use)
CKB Supervisory and diagnostic computer 2 Online supervisory and diagnostic computer
(free for use)
CKC Supervisory and diagnostic computer 3 Online supervisory and diagnostic computer
(free for use)
CKM Patrol monitoring system Access control computer (free for use)
CKN Process computer system 1 Process computer system (free for use)
CKP Process computer system 2 Process computer system (free for use)
CKQ Process computer system 3 Process computer system (free for use)
CKR Emission computer system Emission computer system in analysis cabinets
or separate
CM Instrumentation and control equipment Instrumentation and control equipment (free
for use for system combination)
Note: control stations has to be defined by
the counting Nos., the marshalling racks
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shall fit to these Nos

e.g. 01CMA01GS001-5 and 01CVA01GS…
CMA Instrumentation and control system 1 Instrumentation and control equipment (free for
use for system combination)
CMB Instrumentation and control system 2 Instrumentation and control equipment (free for
CMC Instrumentation and control system 3 Instrumentation and control equipment (free for
CMD Instrumentation and control system 4 Instrumentation and control equipment (free for
CV Marshalling rack Marshalling racks (cabinet);
the marshalling racks shall fit to control
station Nos, e.g. 01CMA01GS001-5 and
01CVA01GS…
CVA Marshalling rack, system 1 Marshalling racks (cabinets)
CVB Marshalling rack, system 2 Marshalling racks (cabinets)
CVC Marshalling rack, system 3 Marshalling racks (cabinets)
CVD Marshalling rack, system 4 Marshalling racks (cabinets)
CVE Marshalling rack Marshalling rack fuel system (oil)
CVF Marshalling rack Marshalling rack fuel system (gas)
CVG Marshalling rack Marshalling rack water treatment system
CVH Marshalling rack Marshalling rack HRSG
CVJ Marshalling rack Marshalling rack gas turbine
CVK Marshalling rack Marshalling rack auxiliary boiler
CVL Marshalling rack Marshalling rack water/steam system
CVM Marshalling rack Marshalling rack heavy machinery, generator
CVN Marshalling rack Marshalling rack district heating
CVP Marshalling rack Marshalling rack cooling water system
CVQ Marshalling rack Marshalling rack auxiliary plant
CVR Marshalling rack Marshalling rack condensate system
CVS Marshalling rack Marshalling rack HAVAC
CVT Marshalling rack Marshalling rack steam turbine
CW Control room Control rooms
CWA Main control console 1 Main control consoles fits to *CMA* and *CVA*
CWB Main control console 2 Main control console fits to *CMB* and *CVB*
CWC Main control console 3 Main control console fits to *CMC* and *CVC*
CWD Plotter table Main control console for matrix, plotter,
hardcopy
CWF Main control panels 1 Main control panels (screens), fits to
*CMA/CVA*
CX Local control station Local control stations (e.g. for coal handling
plants, ash handling plants, cooling water
systems, diesel units, supervision of
generator cooling, remote shutdown station)
CXB Local control station auxiliary boiler (reserve Local control station, locally
boiler)
CXC Local control station water treatment system Local control station
CXD Local control station diesel engine plant Local control station
CXE Local control station fuel system (oil) Local control station, locally
CXG Local control station process drainage system Local control station
CXK Local control station heating gas system Local control station , locally
CXM Local control station generator Local control station, locally
CXP Local control station cooling water system Local control station, locally
CY Communication equipment Communication equipment
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CYA Telephone system (PABX) Telephone system (PABX)

CYB Control console telephone system in the unit control room
CYE Fire alarm system Fire alarm system
CYF Clock system Radio-, satellite clock system
CYG Remote control system Remote control system
CYK HF carrier telephone system HF carrier telephone system
CYL Radio paging system Radio paging system (wireless)
CYN Public adress system Public adress system (hardwired)
CYP Optical monitoring system for outdoor structures
CYQ General gas alarm system General gas alarm system (if not assigned to
specific system)
CYS Radiotelephone system Radiotelephone system
E CONVENTIONAL FUEL SUPPLY AND CONVENTIONAL FUEL SUPPLY AND
RESIDUES DISPOSAL RESIDUES DISPOSAL
EG Supply of liquid fuels Supply of liquid fuels
EGA Liquid fuel unloading system Receiving equipment incl. pipeline
from excl. receiving point
to excl. tank, incl. Pump
EGB Liquid fuel tank system Tank farm
from incl. tank inlet
to incl. tank outlet
EGC Liquid fuel pump system Pump system
from incl. pump system suction nozzle
to incl. pump system discharge nozzle
EGD Piping system Piping system
from excl. tank outlet
to excl. temporary storage system or branch to
user
EGR Residues removal system Residues removal system
EGT Heating medium system Heating medium system
from excl. branch off supply system
to excl. user and
from excl. user
to excl. inlet to other system
EGV Lubricant supply system Lubricant supply system
EGX Fluid supply system for control and protection Fluid supply system for control and protection
equipment equipment
EGY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment, only for
mechanical equipment (pneumatic or hydraulic)
EK Supply of gaseous fuels Supply of gaseous fuels
EKA Receiving equipment incl. pipeline Receiving equipment incl. pipeline
to incl. inlet to other system
EKB Moisture separation system Moisture separation system
from incl. moisture separator inlet
to incl. moisture separator outlet
EKC Heating system Heating system
from incl. heater inlet
to incl. heater outlet
EKD Main reducing station, expansion turbine Main reducing station, expansion turbine
from incl. main reducing station inlet, expansion
turbine inlet
to incl. main reducing station outlet, expansion
turbine outlet
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EKE Mechanical cleaning, scrubbing Mechanical cleaning, scrubbing

from incl. inlet of mechanical cleaning,
scrubbing system
to incl. outlet mechanical cleaning, scrubbing
system
EKF Storage system Storage system
from incl. storage system inlet
to incl. storage system outlet
EKG Piping system Piping system
to excl. branch to user
EKH Main pressure boosting system Main pressure boosting system
EKR Residues removal system Residues removal system
EKT Heating medium system Heating medium system
to excl. user and
from excl. user
EKV Lubricant supply system Lubricant supply system
EKW Sealing fluid supply system Sealing fluid supply system
EKX Fluid supply system for control and protection Fluid supply system for control and protection
equipment equipment
EKY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment. Only for
G WATER SUPPLY AND DISPOSAL WATER SUPPLY AND DISPOSAL
GA Raw water supply Raw water supply
GAA Extraction, mechanical cleaning Extraction, mechanical cleaning
from incl. intake
to incl. mechanical cleaning system outlet
GAC Piping and channel system Piping and channel system
from excl. intake or
from excl. outlet of other system
GAD Storage system Storage system
to incl. storage system outlet,
incl. intake and outfall
GAF Pump system Pump system
GAV Lubricant supply system Lubricant supply system
GAX Fluid supply system for control and protection Fluid supply system for control and protection
equipment equipment
GAY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment. Only for
GB Treatment system (carbonate hardness Treatment system (carbonate hardness
removal) removal) incl. cooling tower make-up water
treatment system
GBB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system Filtering, mechanical cleaning system
from incl. separation equipment inlet
to incl. separation equipment outlet
GBC Aeration, gas injection system Aeration, gas injection system
from excl. atmosphere or
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from incl. gas supply

GBD Precipitation system Precipitation system (e.g. for carbonate
hardness removal)
from incl. precipitation equipment inlet
to incl. precipitation equipment outlet
GBE Acid proportioning system Acid proportioning system (e.g. for carbonate
hardness removal)
from incl. acid proportioning equipment
from excl. branch off chemicals supply system
GBF Ion exchange Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system (e.g. for
carbonate hardness removal)
from incl. ion exchanger inlet or
from incl. isolating valve of chemicals supply
system or auxiliary fluid supply system
upstream of ion exchanger
GBG Evaporation system Evaporation system (e.g. for carbonate
hardness removal)
from incl. feedwater inlet
to incl. steam outlet and
from incl. heating steam inlet
to incl. condensate outlet
GBH Deaeration, drying system Deaeration, drying system
from incl. deaerator or tank inlet
incl. warm-up equipment of vapour condenser
GBJ Preheating, cooling system Preheating, cooling system
from incl. preheater or cooler inlet
to incl. preheater or cooler outlet
GBK Piping system, Piping system, temporary Piping system, temporary storage system,
storage system, pump system for main fluid pump system for main fluid
Piping system:
to incl. fluid treatment system outlet
GBL Storage system outside fluid treatment system Storage system outside fluid treatment system
(if not part of another system)
from incl. inlet storage system
to excl. outlet storage system
GBN Chemicals supply system Chemicals supply system
from incl. intake or
from incl. storage tank
to excl. discharge into other system
GBP Regeneration, flushing equipment Regeneration, flushing equipment
from incl. system inlet
from excl. chemicals or auxiliary fluid supply
system and flushing air supply system
to incl. regenerating, flushing equipment
GBQ Injection system for main fluid Injection system for main fluid (for hardness
stablisation)
from incl. injection equipment
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GBR Neutralization system Flushing water and residues removal system
incl. neutralization
from excl. outlet of respective system
to excl. discharge into disposal system
GBS Sludge thickening system Sludge thickening system
GBT Heating, cooling and flushing fluid distribution Heating, cooling and flushing fluid distribution
system system
from incl. heating, cooling, flushing fluid
generation equipment or
from excl. branch off heating, cooling, flushing
fluid supply system
to excl. user and from excl. user
GBV Lubricant supply system Lubricant supply system
GBX Fluid supply system for control and protection Fluid supply system for control and protection
equipment equipment
GBY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment. Only for
GC Treatment system (demineralization) Treatment system (demineralization)
GCB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system Filtering, mechanical cleaning system
GCC Aeration, gas injection system Aeration, gas injection system
GCD Precipitation system Precipitation system (e.g. for carbonate
hardness removal)
from incl. precipitation equipment inlet
to incl. precipitation equipment outlet
GCE Acid proportioning system Acid proportioning system (e.g. for carbonate
hardness removal)
from incl. acid proportioning equipment or
GCF Ion exchange Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system (e.g. for
demineralization)
from incl. ion exchanger inlet
GCG Evaporation system Evaporation system (e.g. for demineralization)
GCH Deaeration, drying system Deaeration, drying system
incl. warm-up equipment of vapour condenser
GCJ Preheating, cooling system Preheating, cooling system
GCK Piping system, temporary storage system, Piping system, temporary storage system,
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KKS – MASTER LIST

pump system for main fluid pump system for main fluid
Piping system:
Temporary storage system:
from incl. temporary storage system inlet
to incl. temporary storage system outlet
Pump system:
GCL Storage system outside fluid treatment system Storage system outside fluid treatment system
to incl. outlet storage system
GCN Chemicals supply system Chemicals supply system
GCP Regeneration, flushing equipment Regeneration, flushing equipment
to incl. regenerating, flushing equipment
GCQ Injection system for main fluid Injection system for main fluid
from incl. injection equipment or
GCR Flushing water and residues removal system Flushing water and residues removal system
incl. neutralization
GCS Sludge thickening system Sludge thickening system
GCT Heating, cooling and flushing fluid distribution Heating, cooling and flushing fluid distribution
system system
from incl. heating, cooling and flushing fluid
fluid supply system
GCV Lubricant supply system Lubricant supply system
GCX Fluid supply system for control and protection Fluid supply system for control and protection
equipment equipment
GCY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment. Only for
GD Treatment system (others) Treatment system (others)
GDF Reverse osmosis system Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system (e.g. for
demineralization)
from incl. ion exchanger inlet or
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KKS – MASTER LIST


GDL Storage system outside fluid treatment system Storage system outside fluid treatment system
to incl. outlet storage system
GH Distribution systems (not drinking water) Distribution systems (not drinking water)
GHC Distribution systems after treatment tanks
(demineralization)
GHD Distribution systems after treatment (others) Distribution systems after treatment (others)
GK Drinking water supply Drinking water supply
GKA Receiving point Receiving point
GKB Storage, forwarding, distribution system Storage, forwarding, distribution system
GKC Drinking water supply Drinking water supply
GKD Drinking water distribution Drinking water supply (free for use e.g. building-
specific)
GKE Drinking water supply Drinking water supply (free for use e.g. building-
specific)
GKF Drinking water supply Drinking water supply (free for use e.g. building-
specific)
GKG Drinking water supply Drinking water supply (free for use e.g. building-
specific)
GKH Drinking water supply Drinking water supply (free for use e.g. building-
specific)
GKJ Drinking water supply Drinking water supply (free for use e.g. building-
specific)
GM Process drainage system Process drainage system
GMA Process drainage system Process drainage system (free for use e.g.
building-specific)
GMB Process drainage system Process drainage system (free for use e.g.
building-specific)
GMC Process drainage system Process drainage system (free for use e.g.
building-specific)
GMD Process drainage system Process drainage system (free for use e.g.
building-specific)
GME Process drainage system Process drainage system (free for use e.g.
building-specific)
GMF Process drainage system Process drainage system (free for use e.g.
building-specific)
GMG Process drainage system GT wash water
GMH Process drainage system (free for use e.g. Boiler house
building-specific)
GMM Process drainage system Process drainage system (free for use e.g.
building-specific)
GMP Process drainage system Pump house
GMT Process drainage system (free for use e.g. Sprinkler system
building-specific)
H CONVENTIONAL HEAT GENERATION HRSG (Heat recovery steam generator),
coal fired boiler, gas-/oilfired boiler
HA Pressure system, feedwater and steam Pressure system, feedwater and steam
sections sections
HAA LP part-flow feed heating system LP part-flow feed heating system (flue-gas-
heated)
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from incl. LP part-flow feed heating system inlet

to incl. LP part-flow feed heating system outlet
HAB HP part-flow feed heating system HP part-flow feed heating system (flue-gas-
heated)
from incl. HP part-flow feed heating system inlet
to incl. HP part-flow feed heating system outlet
HAC Economizer system Economizer system
from incl. boiler inlet header
to excl. evaporator inlet incl. control and
auxiliary heat transfer surfaces
HAD Evaporator system Evaporator system
from incl. evaporator system inlet
to incl. evaporator system outlet and
to excl. water/steam separator in once- through
boiler
to excl. water/steam separator and water
collecting vessel in drum boiler
HAG Circulation system Circulation system (not used in natural-
circulation boiler)
from excl. water/steam separator and
from incl. water/steam separator (start-up
vessel) in once-through boiler or
from excl. water/steam separator and water
collecting vessel in drum boiler
to excl. inlet to heat transfer surface system
(removal systems are classified under *L*) or
to excl. feedwater system
incl. Circulation Pump
HAH HP superheater system HP superheater system
from excl. evaporator system outlet
to incl. boiler outlet header
HAJ Reheat system Reheat system
from incl. reheater inlet header
to incl. reheater outlet header
HAK Secondary reheat system Secondary reheat system
from incl. second reheater inlet header
to incl. second reheater outlet header
HAN Venting Pressure system drainage and venting systems
Drainage from incl. collecting point or
from excl. final drain/vent valve
HAV Lubricant supply system Lubricant supply system
HAW Sealing fluid supply system Sealing fluid supply system
HAX Control air Fluid supply system for control and protection
Control oil equipment
HAY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment. Only for
e.g. safety valve system for pressure part drum
and piping system
HB Support structure Support structure, enclosure, steam
Enclosure generator interior
Steam generator interior
HBA Boiler frame incl. Boiler foundation Frame incl. Foundations
HBB Enclosure Enclosures, insulations, sheath
HBC Brick linings Brick linings incl. insulating brickwork
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KKS – MASTER LIST

HBD Boiler platform Platforms, stairways

Boiler stairway
HBE Pressure vessel Pressure vessel (supercharged boiler)
HBK Combustion chamber Steam generator interior
Fire chamber from excl. furnace
Boiler furnace to excl. flue gas exhaust
Note: Rain protection damper =*HNE* !
HC Fireside heat transfer surface cleaning Fireside heat transfer surface cleaning
equipment equipment
HCA Air sootblowing system Air sootblowing system
HCB Steam sootblowing system Steam sootblowing system
HCC Water sootblowing system Water sootblowing system
HCD Flushing equipment Flushing equipment
HCE Rapping gear Rapping gear
HCF Shot cleaning system Shot cleaning system
HD Ash and slag removal, particulate removal Ash and slag removal, particulate removal
HDE Electrostatic precipitator and return system Electrostatic precipitator and return system
HH Main firing system Main firing system (electric-powered as well)
HHA Main burner Main burners
from incl. respective fuel-side and air-side
burner inlet
HHF Liquid fuel Oil temporary storage, pump and distribution
Distillate fuel system
Distillate fuel pump from excl. branch off main supply line or
from incl. temporary storage tank
to excl. main burner equipment
HHG Fuel gas Gas pressure reduction, distribution system
Natural gas from excl. branch off main supply line
to excl. main burner equipment
HHL Combustion air supply system Combustion air supply system
from incl. branch off ducting system (*HLA*)
to excl. user
HHM Atomizer steam Atomizer medium supply system (steam)
to excl. user
HHN Atomizer air Atomizer medium supply system (air)
to excl. user
HHP Cooling steam Coolant supply system (steam)
to excl. user
HHQ Cooling air Coolant supply system (air)
to excl. user
HHR Purging steam Purging medium supply system (steam)
to excl. user
HHS Purging air Purging medium supply system (air)
to excl. user
HHT Heating steam Heating medium supply system (steam)
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to excl. user and
from excl. user
HHU Heating water Heating medium supply system (hot water)
to excl. user and
from excl. user
HHV Lubricant supply system Lubricant supply system
HHW Sealing fluid supply system Sealing fluid supply system
HHX Control air Fluid supply system for control and protection
e.g. I-air for safety valves gas/fuel
HHY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment
Note: if burner control/protection is realized in a
local control cabinet = e.g. 01HHY00GH001;
if burner control/protection is part of DCS, then
= 01CJF00GS001
HHZ Electric heating system Electric heating system
HJ Ignition firing equipment (if separate) Ignition firing equipment (if separate)
HJA Ignition burners Ignition burners
from incl. resp. fuel-side and air-side burner
inlet
HL Combustion air system Combustion air system (primary air,
secondary air)
HLA Combustion air Ducting system
(Fresh air) from incl. air inlet
(Fresh air intake) to excl. branch off firing system or mill air
system, carrier air system
to excl. branch to *HFE*, excl. fan system, air
heater system and gas turbine exhaust gas
system
HLB Forced-draught fan (FD fan) Fan system, forced-draught fan system
from incl. fan system inlet
to excl. fan system outlet
HLC External air heating system External air heating system (not flue-gas-
heated)
to excl. heater outlet
HLD Pre heating with flue-gas Air heating system (flue-gas-heated)
Rotary air preheater from incl. heater inlet
Air preheater to incl. heater outlet
Air preheater
HLU Air-pressure relief system Air-pressure relief system
Task: controlled pressure relief in air system
HLV Lubricant supply system Lubricant supply system
HLW Sealing fluid supply system Sealing fluid supply system
Sealing air e.g. sealing air system for flue gas damper
Sealing air fan
HLX Control air Fluid supply system for control and protection
Control air equipment
Control oil
Control oil
HLY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment. Only for
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KKS – MASTER LIST


HM Gas heating system Gas heating system (for closed cycle)
HMA Primary heater Primary heater (primary convection section)
from incl. cold gas inlet header or
from excl. heat exchanger cold gas outlet
to incl. primary heater outlet or
to excl. mixing header inlet
HMB Radiation section Radiation section
from incl. mixing header inlet
to incl. radiation section outlet or
to excl. secondary heater inlet header
HMC Secondary heater Secondary heater (second convection section)
from incl. inlet header
to incl. hot gas outlet header
HMD Reheat system Reheat system
from incl. reheater inlet header
to incl. reheater outlet header
HMV Lubricant supply system Lubricant supply system
HMW Sealing fluid supply system Sealing fluid supply system
HMX Control air Fluid supply system for control and protection
Control oil
Control oil
HMY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment. Only for
HN Flue gas exhaust Flue gas exhaust (without flue gas
treatment)
HNA Flue gas duct Ducting system
Diverter damper from excl. boiler outlet or
to excl. moke stack, excl. air heater, flue gas
dust handling system, induced-draught fan
system, gas scrubber system, chemical flue gas
treatment system
HNC Induced-draught fan system Induced-draught fan system
Induced-draught fan (ID fan) from incl. induced-draught fan system inlet
to incl. induced-draught fan system outlet
HNE Stack (Flue gas/Bypass stack) Smoke stack system (chimney)
(chimney) from incl. Inlet up to atmosphere, incl. rain
protection damper, e.g. 01HNE10AA101
HNF Flue gas recirculation system Flue gas recirculation system
from excl. branch off main flue gas exhaust
system
to excl. inlet to other system, incl. fan system
HNV Lubricant supply system Lubricant supply system
HNW Sealing fluid supply system Sealing fluid supply system
HNX Control air Fluid supply system for control and protection
Control oil
Control oil
HNY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment. Only for
HR Chemical flue gas treatment system Chemical flue gas treatment system
adsorptive process incl.residues removal, adsorptive process
HRA Chemical flue gas treatment Chemical flue gas treatment system incl.
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residues removal, adsorptive process (free for

use)
HRV Lubricant supply system Lubricant supply system
HRW Sealing fluid supply system Sealing fluid supply system
HRX Control air Fluid supply system for control and protection
Control oil
Control oil
HRY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment. Only for
HS Chemical flue gas treatment system Chemical flue gas treatment system
catalytic process incl.residues removal, catalytic process
HSA Flue gas ducting system Flue gas ducting system within *HS*
from excl. *HNA*
to incl. evaporator system outlet and
to excl. inlet to *HNA*
HSC Flue gas fan system Flue gas fan system
from incl. inlet
to incl. Outlet
L STEAM, WATER, GAS CYCLES STEAM, WATER, GAS CYCLES
LA Feedwater system Feedwater system (incl. Deaerator)
LAA Storage, deaeration Storage, deaeration (incl. feedwater tank)
Feedwater tank from incl. eaerator or tank inlet
Deaerator to incl. tank outlet incl. warm-up quipment and
vapour condenser
e.g. feed water tank = 01LAA10BB001
LAB Feedwater piping system Feedwater piping system (excl. feedwater pump
and feedwater heating system)
from excl. feedwater tank outlet
to excl. boiler inlet header or heat exchanger
LAC Feedwater pump system Feedwater pump system
Feedwater pump from incl. pump system suction nozzle
LAD HP Feedwater heating system HP feedwater heating system
from incl. respective feed heater inlet
to incl. respective feed heater outlet incl.
desuperheater and cooler
LAE HP desuperheating spray system HP desuperheating spray system
from excl. branch off feedwater piping system
to excl. user
LAF IP desuperheating spray system IP desuperheating spray system
from excl. pump system discharge nozzle or
from excl. branch off other system
to excl. user
LAH Start-up and shutdown piping system Start-up and shutdown piping system
from excl. outlet of or branch off feedwater
system
to excl. feedwater piping system or other
system
LAV Lubricant supply system Lubricant supply system
LAW Sealing fluid supply system Sealing fluid supply system
LAX Control air Fluid supply system for control and protection
Control oil
Control oil
68/109
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LAY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment. Only for
LB Steam system Steam system
LBA Main steam piping system (Live- or main Main steam piping system
steam) from excl. boiler outlet or
from excl. heat exchanger
to excl. turbine main stop valve or HP reducing
station or turbine bypass or other user (system)
LBB Hot reheat piping system Hot reheat piping system
from excl. reheater or moisture
separator/reheater outlet
to excl. intercept valve or turbine inlet or turbine
bypass or other user (system)
LBC Cold reheat piping system Cold reheat piping system
from excl. turbine outlet or high pressure
reducing station
to excl. reheater inlet excl. moisture separator
or user (system)
LBD Extraction piping system Extraction pi. ping system
from excl. branch off crossover line
to excl. user (system)
LBE Back-pressure piping system Back-pressure piping system
from excl. turbine outlet
LBF HP reducing station HP reducing station
Overpressure suppression and safety device
incl. injection and hydraulic station for safety
function
LBG Auxiliary steam piping system Auxiliary steam piping system
from excl. receiving point from other system
LBH Start-up steam system Start-up steam system, shutdown steam system
Start-up control valve from excl. boiler outlet or
Start-up silencer from excl. branch off main steam line, incl. start-
Start-up blow down tank up condenser or
to excl. inlet to other systems
LBJ Moisture separator Moisture separator/reheater (MSR)
from incl. inlet
to incl. Outlet
LBQ Extraction steam piping system for HP Extraction steam piping system for HP
feedwater heating feedwater heating
from excl. turbine outlet or branch off other
system
to excl. feedwater heating system or user
(system)
LBS Extraction steam piping system for LP + main Extraction steam piping system for LP
condensate heating feedwater heating (main condensate)
from excl. turbine outlet or branch off other
system
to excl. LP feedwater heating system ot
deaerator or user (system)
LBT Emergency condensing system Emergency condensing system
from excl. steam generator outlet or
from excl. branch off main steam piping system
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incl. condenser
LBU Common dump line Common dump line
LBV Lubricant supply system Lubricant supply system
LBW Sealing fluid supply system Sealing fluid supply system
LBX Control air Fluid supply system for control and protection
Control oil
Control oil
LBY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment. Only for
LC Condensate system Condensate system
LCA Main condensate piping system Main condensate piping system (excl. main
condensate pump system, LP feedwater
heating system, condensate polishing plant)
from excl. condenser outlet
to excl. deaerator inlet or
to excl. feedwater pump system (in plants
without feedwater tank)
LCB Main condensate pump system Main condensate pump system
LCC Main condensate heating system Main condensate heating system
to incl. heater outlet incl. desuperheater and
cooler
LCE Condensate desuperheating spray system Condensate desuperheating spray system
from excl. branch off main condensate piping
system or
from excl. branch off branch turbine condensate
piping system
to excl. user
LCH HP heater drains system HP heater drains system
from excl. heater outlet
LCJ LP heater drains system LP heater drains system
from excl. heater outlet
LCL Steam generator drains system Steam generator drains system
from excl. branch off pressure system or
from incl. start-up flash tank
LCM Depletion system, drainage system, Clean drains system (collecting and return
condensate system system)
from incl. collecting tank or
from excl. final drain valve or
from excl. inlet from other collecting system
LCN Auxiliary steam condensate system Auxiliary steam condensate system (collecting
and return system)
from excl. (steam) user
LCP Standby condensate system Standby condensate system, incl. storage and
pump system
70/109
KKS – MASTER LIST


LCQ Steam generator blowdown system Steam generator blowdown system
from excl. steam generator outlet
from incl. blowdown flash tank (caustic flash
tank)
LCR Standby condensate distribution system Standby condensate distribution system
LCS Reheater drains system (moisture Reheater drains system (moisture
separator/reheater) separator/reheater)
from excl. reheater
LCT Moisture separator drains system Moisture separator drains system (moisture
separator/reheater)
from excl. moisture separator
LCV Lubricant supply system Lubricant supply system
LCW Sealing and cooling drain system Sealing and cooling drain system
to excl. user, incl. Recirculation
LCX Control air Fluid supply system for control and protection
Control oil
Control oil
LCY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment. Only for
LD Condensate polishing plant Condensate polishing plant
LDA Fluid treatment extraction system Fluid treatment extraction system (if not part of
another system)
from excl. fluid treatment system outlet
to excl. inlet into other system
LDB Filtering, mechanical cleaning system Filtering, mechanical cleaning
LDC Aeration, gas injection system Aeration, gas injection system
LDD Electromagnetic polishing system Electromagnetic polishing system
from incl. electromagnetic polishing system inlet
to incl. electromagnetic polishing system outlet
LDE Acid proportioning system Acid proportioning system (e.g. for carbonate
hardness removal)
from incl. acid proportioning equipment or
LDF Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system (e.g.
demineralization)
from incl. ion exchanger inlet
to incl. ion exchanger outlet
LDG Evaporation system Evaporation system (e.g. demineralization)
71/109
KKS – MASTER LIST

LDH Deaeration, drying system Deaeration, drying system

to incl. tank outlet, incl. warm-up equipment of
vapour condenser
LDJ Preheating, cooling system Preheating, cooling system
LDK Piping system, temporary storage system, Piping system, temporary storage system,
pump system for main fluid pump system for main fluid Piping system:
Temporary storage system:
from incl. temporary storage system inlet
to incl. temporary storage system outlet Pump
system:
LDL Storage system outside fluid treatment system Storage system outside fluid treatment system
to incl. storage system outlet, incl. intake and
outfall
LDN Chemicals supply system Chemicals supply system
LDP Regeneration, flushing equipment Regeneration, flushing equipment
to incl. regeneration, flushing equipment
LDQ Injection system for main fluid Injection system for main fluid
from incl. injection equipment or
LDR Flushing water and residues removal system Flushing water and residues removal system
incl. neutralization from excl. outlet of incl. neutralization
respective system to excl. discharge into from excl. outlet of respective system
disposal system to excl. discharge into disposal system
LDS Sludge thickening system Sludge thickening system
LDT Heating, cooling and flushing fluid distribution Heating, cooling and flushing fluid distribution
system system
from incl. heating, cooling, flushing fluid
fluid supply system
LDV Lubricant supply system Lubricant supply system
LDX Control air Fluid supply system for control and protection
72/109
KKS – MASTER LIST

Control oil
Control oil
LDY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment. Only for
LF Common installations for steam, water, gas Common installations for steam, water, gas
cycles cycles
LFC Common drain and vent system Common drain and vent systems
LFN Proportioning system for feedwater, Proportioning system for feedwater, condensate
condensate system system, incl. proportioning in boiler and turbine
area
M MAIN MACHINE SETS MAIN MACHINE SETS
MA Steam turbine plant Steam turbine plant
MAA HP turbine HP turbine
from incl. steam admission (main stop valve) or
combined main stop and control valve
to incl. automatic/non-automatic extraction and
exhaust nozzles and
to incl. the interfaces with other turbine- internal
systems
MAB IP turbine IP turbine
from incl. crossover line, incl. control element or
from incl. intercept valve
exhaust nozzles and
systems
MAC LP turbine LP turbine
from incl. crossover line, incl. control element or
from incl. intercept valve or steam inlet nozzle
(in reheat system without intercept valves)
exhaust nozzles and
systems
MAD Bearings Bearings
Bearing pedestal Standard application is for single case turbines:
Axial bearing MAD10 = front bearing pedestal
Thrust bearing MAD20 = rear bearing pedestal
MAG Condensing system (plant) Condensing system
Condenser from incl. condenser neck or inlet nozzle
Air condensing system (plant) to incl. condenser outlet nozzle, incl. connected
Air condenser flash tanks, incl. instrumentation equipment
associated with condenser
MAH Motive water system Motive water system (if separate from *MAJ*)
to excl. water-operated air ejector inlet
MAJ Air removal system Air removal system
from excl. condenser outlet
to excl. inlet atmosphere
MAK Transmission gear between prime mover and Transmission gear between prime mover and
driven machine driven machine, incl. turning gear
Gear
MAL Drain system Drain and vent systems
Vent system from incl. collector point or
from incl. final drain
73/109
KKS – MASTER LIST


MAM Leak-off steam system Leak-off steam system
from excl. branch off seal leak-off
MAN Turbine bypass station Turbine bypass station, incl. desuperheating
HP bypass station spray system
HP turbine bypass from incl. bypass valve and
from incl. desuperheating spray valve
to incl. steam inlet to condenser
MAP LP turbine bypass ND turbine bypass
from excl. bypass valve and
from excl. branch off steam system
to excl. condenser
MAQ Vent system Vent system (if separate from *MAL*)
from incl. venting point
MAV Lubricant oil (Lube oil) Lubricant supply system
Lube oil pump from incl. dedicated lubricant tank or coon
Lubricant oil supply lubricant and control fluid tank or
Lube oil tank from excl. branch off lubricant supply system
Lube oil evaporation exhauster to excl. user and
Lube oil drain (catchpot) (demistor) from excl. user
Lube oil heater (heating)
Lube oil seperator
MAW Sealing steam Sealing, heating and cooling steam system
Heating steam from excl. branch
Cooling steam to excl. casing nozzle of seal steam user and
Gland steam (Sealing steam) leak-off
Gland steam (Sealing steam) to excl. condenser or
Leakage steam to incl. gland steam condenser or
Gland steam condenser to excl. heating/cooling steam user
Gland steam condenser
MAX Control oil Non-electric control and protection equipment,
Control oil incl. fluid supply system
Control oil pump
MAY Electrical control and protection equipment; Control and protection equipment. Only for
Protection mechanical equipment (pneumatic or hydraulic)
Control
MB Gas turbine plant Gas turbine plant
MBA Turbine, compressor rotor with common casing Turbine, compressor rotor with coon casing
Compressor from incl. compressor inlet
Wheel chamber to incl. compressor outlet
Exhaust gas from incl. turbine inlet
to incl. turbine outlet, incl. exhaust gas diffuser
MBA_B Acoustical enclosure (off base enclosure) see *MBAxx BUxxx*
U
MBB Turbine casing Turbine casing and rotor
Turbine rotor from incl. turbine inlet
to incl. turbine outlet, incl. exhaust gas diffuser
MBC Compressor casing Compressor casing and rotor
Compressor rotor from incl. compressor inlet
to incl. compressor outlet
MBD Bearings Bearings
Bearing pedestal
Axial bearing
74/109
KKS – MASTER LIST

Thrust bearing
MBE Cooling media system Coolant system for gas turbine plant
MBH Cooling air Cooling and sealing gas system
Sealing air from incl. extraction point
to excl. user and
from excl. user, incl. leak-off
to incl. inlet to other system
MBJ Start-up unit Start-up unit
Start-up diesel
Start-up clutche
Start system
Hydraulic turning device/gear
MBK Gear Transmission gear between prime mover and
(Rotor) turning device/gear driven machine, incl. turning gear, barring gear
Drive shaft
Gear bearings
MBL Intake air system Intake air, cold gas system (open cycle)
Filter house from excl. atmosphere
Compressor intake to excl. combustion chamber or
Compressor tapping to excl. compressor inlet or
to incl. exhaust gas heat exchanger, excl.
compressor
MBM Combustion chamber, Combustion chamber (gas heating, combustion)
Firing system from incl. cold gas, fuel inlet
to incl. hot gas outlet
MBN Fuel oil Fuel supply system (liquid)
Distillate fuel from excl. branch off main supply line or
Liquid fuel system from incl. temporary (day) tank
to excl. combustion chamber or
to excl. motive gas generating unit, incl. fuel
return system
MBP Fuel gas Fuel supply system (gaseous)
Natural gas from excl. branch off main supply line
Fuel gas system to excl. combustion chamber or
Gas module to excl. motive gas generating unit
Fuel gas distribution
Fuel gas primary line
Fuel gas secondary line
MBQ Ignition gas Ignition fuel supply system (if separate)
from excl. branch off main supply line or
to excl. combustion chamber or
to excl. motive gas generating unit
MBR Exhaust gas Exhaust gas system (open cycle)
Exhaust gas system from excl. combustion chamber or
from excl. exhaust gas diffuser
to excl. discharge into atmosphere, excl. turbine
or
to excl. inlet to other system (e.g. combustion
air system)
MBS Storage system Storage system
to excl. connection to main system and
from excl. connection to main system
MBU Additive system Additive system
Water injection from incl. supply
75/109
KKS – MASTER LIST

to incl. Injection
MBV Lube oil Lubricant supply system
Lube oil pump from incl. dedicated lubricant tank or coon
Lube oil supply lubricant and control fluid tank or
Lube oil distribution from excl. branch off control fluid supply system
Main lubricant oil to excl. user and from excl. user
Auxiliary lubricant oil
Lube oil evaporation exhauster
MBW Sealing oil supply Sealing oil supply system
from incl. dedicated seal oil tank or
from excl. seal oil pump suction line
to excl. user and
from excl. user
MBX Hydraulic oil Non-electric control and protection equipment,
Hydraulic oil system incl. fluid supply system
Hydraulic oil filter
Main hydraulic oil
Auxiliary hydraulik oil
Control oil
Control oil
MBY Protection Electrical control and protection equipment
Control
MBZ Lubricant and control fluid treatment system Lubricant and control fluid treatment system
MJ Diesel engine plant Diesel engine plant
MJA Engine Engine
from incl. fuel injection nozzle inlet or
from incl. air intake nozzles or
from incl. cooling water inlet nozzles
to incl. exhaust nozzle outlet or
to incl. cooling water nozzle outlet, incl. engine-
internal systems
MJB Turbocharger, blower Turbocharger, blower
from incl. turbocharger or blower inlet
to incl. turbocharger or blower outlet
MJG Liquid cooling system Liquid cooling system
from excl. engine cooling water nozzle outlet or
from incl. turbocharger air cooling system inlet
to excl. engine cooling water nozzle inlet or
to incl. turbocharger air cooler outlet
MJH Air intercooling system Air intercooling system
from incl. intercooler inlet
to incl. intercooler outlet
to excl. outlet to other cooling systems
MJK Gear Transmission gear between prime mover and
driven machine
MJN Fuel system Fuel systems
from incl. temporary (day) tank or
from excl. branch off piping system
to excl. fuel injection nozzle inlet
MJP Start-up unit Start-up unit (incl. flywheel)
MJQ Air intake system Air intake system
from excl. atmosphere
to excl. turbocharger or
to excl. engine air intake nozzles
MJR Exhaust gas system Exhaust gas system
76/109
KKS – MASTER LIST

from excl. engine exhaust nozzle outlet

to excl. discharge into atmosphere
MJV Lubricant oil supply Lubricant supply system
from incl. dedicated lubricant tank or coon
lubricant and control fluid tank or
from excl. branch off control fluid supply system
to excl. user from excl. user
MJW Sealing fluid system Sealing fluid supply system
MJX Control oil Fluid supply system for control and protection
MJY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment. Only for
MK Generator plant Generator plant
MKA Generator casing Generator, complete, incl. stator, rotor and all
integral cooling equipment to incl. generator
bushing
MKB Excitation Generator exciter set, even with electric
generator-brake (use only if *MKC* is not
sufficient for identification)
MKC Excitation Generator exciter set, even with electric
generator-brake
(Remark: Excitation cabinet = MKYxxGS001)
MKD Bearings Bearings
Bearing pedestal Standard application is:
Thrust bearing MKD10 = bearing pedestal driven end (DE)
MKD20 = bearing pedestal excitation end (EE)
MKF Stator/rotor cooling system Stator/rotor liquid cooling system, incl. coolant
supply system (Note: for cooling oil see *MKU*)
Task: dissipate heat produced by stator/rotor to
coolant
from excl. stator/rotor outlet
to excl. stator/rotor inlet
MKG Stator/rotor cooling system Stator/rotor gas cooling system, incl. coolant
supply system (Note: for nitrogen cooling see
*MKH*)
coolant
MKH Stator/rotor cooling system Stator/rotor nitrogen cooling system, incl.
coolant supply system (Note: for ohter gas
cooling see *MKG*)
coolant
MKQ Exhaust gas system Exhaust gas system (if separate from *MKG*
and *MKH*)
MKU Stator/rotor cooling system Stator/rotor cooling oil cooling system, incl.
coolant supply system (Note: for other liquid
cooling see *MFK*)
coolant
77/109
KKS – MASTER LIST

MKV Lubricant supply system Lubricant supply system (if separate system for
generator)
MKW Sealing fluid supply Sealing fluid supply system (Sealing oil system,
incl. supply and treatement)
from excl. branch off sealing oil supply system
to excl. stator inlet and
from excl. stator outlet
to excl. inlet to other system or in closed
systems
from excl. stator outlet
to excl. stator inlet
MKX Control air Fluid supply system for control and protection
MKY Control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment
(e.g.: excitation cabinet)
MM Compressor plant Compressor plant
MMA Compressor Compressor incl. internal systems

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Copyright:

KKS – MASTER LIST

Project: STANDARD VA TECH ELIN

THERMAL POWER PLANTS

Date / Mr. Höller Date / Mr. Gross

Copyright © 1999 VA TECH ELIN GmbH

Project: STANDARD VA TECH ELIN

Part I: KKS: Structure and application 4

Part II: KKS – Master list 47

Project: STANDARD VA TECH ELIN

Part I: KKS: Structure and application

5 IDENTIFICATION OF C&I COMPONENTS_________________________________________________42

Project: STANDARD VA TECH ELIN

The design of complex technical plants involves an enormous number of data to be

The identification system KKS (Kraftwerks-Kennzeichen-System) represents a technological

- Design and construction

Project: STANDARD VA TECH ELIN

Project: STANDARD VA TECH ELIN

2.1 Breakdown Levels

An individual identification code consists of a maximum of 4 breakdown levels:

Breakdown level 0: Total Plant

Serial no. of breakdown level 0 1 2 3

A Alphabetic characters (roman letters except I and O, and special symbols)

Project: STANDARD VA TECH ELIN

- Redundant zeros must be written:

2.2 Breakdown level 0 – TOTAL PLANT

Describes the identification of all items of the power plant. Differentiation by A or N:

- Power station units

- Type of data character

Project: STANDARD VA TECH ELIN

2.3 Breakdown Level 1 – FUNCTION KEY

F0-(N) Prefix number

F1-A Main group

F1-3 Classification fixed as per KKS-Key for:

FN-N Counting numbers:

2.4 Breakdown Level 2 – EQUIPMENT UNIT KEY

A1-A Main group

A1-2 Classification fixed as per KKS-Key for:

Project: STANDARD VA TECH ELIN

AN-N Counting numbers:

AN-A Additional character, additional to the counting number, used for:

2.5 Breakdown Level 3 – COMPONENT KEY

B1-A Main group

B1-2 Classification fixed for components:

BN-N Counting numbers:

2.6 Notation of Breakdown Levels

- without spacing (VA TECH ELIN standard):

- small spacing (special case):

Project: STANDARD VA TECH ELIN

- large spacing (special case):

- multiple-line notation (special case):

2.7 Naming of the Breakdown Levels

Process-related identification for:

Point of installation identification for:

Location identification for:

Project: STANDARD VA TECH ELIN

= Plant, mode of process

Location-identification before breakdown level 2 (point of installation).

Project: STANDARD VA TECH ELIN

3.1 Process-Related Identification

Civil engineering Building

This block will use the prefix symbol "=".

Project: STANDARD VA TECH ELIN

3.2 Point of Installation-Identification

Combination with breakdown level 3 (component) is possible.

3.3 Location Identification