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PREPOSITIONS
1. Prepositions of time
We use:
AT
at eight o’clock
at 7 p.m
- with expressions:
at Christmas/ Easter
at noon/ midday/ night/ midnight
at breakfast/ lunch/ dinner
at the weekend
at the moment
at present
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ON
on Monday/ Sunday
on Friday evening
on Monday morning
- with dates:
th
on 9 August
- with expressions:
IN
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- with centuries:
- with years:
in 1998
in 2002
- with seasons:
in spring
in the summer
- with months:
in March
in September
- with expressions:
in the morning 2
in the afternoon
in the evening
BY, UNTIL
With by, we refer to something that will take place (at the latest: muộn nhất) by some time in the future. With
until, we refer to the duration that an action or state will have.
I’ll be at the office by eight. (I will get to the office by eight at the latest: Tôi sẽ đến văn phòng muộn
nhất là lúc 8 giờ.)
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I’ll be at the office until eight. (I will be at the office until eight. Then I will leave.: Tôi sẽ ở văn phòng
đến 8 giờ, sau đó tôi sẽ đi.)
DURING
During is used in the same way as while. While is not a preposition and is followed by a clause (mệnh đề).
Compare the following examples:
during + noun
while + clause
2. Prepositions of place
- Prepositions of place (Giới từ chỉ địa điểm) indicate a place. Some of these are:
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at on in
4
at home on the left/ right in bed
in the sky
3. Prepositions of movement
Prepositions of movement indicate movement and are usually used with verbs that indicate movement, such
as come, go, walk, move, fly, etc.
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5
along Let’s go for a walk along the river.
4. Dependent prepositions
apply for borrow from escape from pay for thank sb for
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argue about st crash into hear from/ about search for wait for
ask for/ about disagree with sb lie about rake care of worry about
crazy about
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