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8946 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No.

32 / Wednesday, February 16, 2011 / Proposed Rules

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC reconsidering the proposals at this time
COMMISSION 20549, on official business days in light of the requirements of the Dodd-
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
17 CFR Parts 200, 229, 230, 232, 239, All comments received will be posted Protection Act of 2010 (‘‘Dodd-Frank
240, and 249 without change; we do not edit personal Act’’).15 Section 939A of the Dodd-Frank
[Release No. 33–9186; 34–63874; File No. identifying information from Act requires that we ‘‘review any
S7–18–08] submissions. You should submit only regulation issued by [us] that requires
information that you wish to make the use of an assessment of the credit-
RIN 3235–AK18 available publicly. worthiness of a security or money
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: market instrument and any references to
Security Ratings or requirements in such regulations
Blair Petrillo, Special Counsel in the
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Office of Rulemaking, Division of regarding credit ratings.’’ Once we have
Commission. Corporation Finance, at (202) 551–3430, completed that review, the statute
ACTION: Proposed rule. or with respect to issuers of insurance provides that we modify any regulations
contracts, Keith E. Carpenter, Senior identified in our review to ‘‘remove any
SUMMARY: This is one of several releases Special Counsel in the Office of reference to or requirement of reliance
that we will be considering relating to Disclosure and Insurance Product on credit ratings and to substitute in
the use of security ratings by credit Regulation, Division of Investment such regulations such standard of
rating agencies in our rules and forms. Management, at (202) 551–6795, 100 F credit-worthiness’’ as we determine to
In this release, pursuant to the Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549. be appropriate.16
provisions of Section 939A of the Dodd- SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We are The amendments we are proposing
Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer proposing amendments to rules and today are substantially similar to those
Protection Act, we propose to replace forms under the Securities Act of 1933 proposed in 2008.17 Through both the
rule and form requirements under the (Securities Act),1 and the Securities 2008 comment period and the 2009
Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act).2 comment period, we received 49
Exchange Act of 1934 for securities Under the Securities Act, we are comment letters. As discussed in more
offering or issuer disclosure rules that proposing to amend Rules 134,3 138,4 detail below, most of the commentators
rely on, or make special 139,5 168,6 Form S–3,7 Form S–4,8 Form were opposed to the proposal to amend
accommodations for, security ratings F–3,9 and Form F–4.10 We are further Form S–3 and other related forms and
(for example, Forms S–3 and F–3 proposing to rescind Form F–911 and rules.18 However, because the Dodd-
eligibility criteria) with alternative amend the Securities Act and Exchange Frank Act now provides that we remove
requirements. Act forms and rules that refer to Form references to credit ratings from our
F–9 to eliminate those references.12 We regulations, we are re-proposing these
DATES: Comments should be received on amendments to solicit comment on
or before March 28, 2011. are also proposing to amend Schedule
14A 13 under the Exchange Act. whether the proposed approach is
ADDRESSES: Comments may be appropriate, what the impact on issuers
submitted by any of the following I. Introduction
methods: We are proposing today to remove s7–18–08/s71808.shtml. Comments also are
available for website viewing and printing in the
Electronic Comments references to credit ratings in rules and Commission’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street,
forms promulgated under the Securities NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business
• Use the Commission’s Internet Act and the Exchange Act. We proposed days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
comment form (http://www.sec.gov/ similar changes in 2008 but did not act 15 Public Law 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
rules/proposed.shtml); or on those proposals.14 We are 16 See Section 939A of the Dodd-Frank Act.

• Send an e-mail to rule- 17 The 2008 Proposing Release also included

comments@sec.gov. Please include File 1 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.


proposals related to offerings of asset-backed
Number S7–18–08 on the subject line; securities where the requirements contained
2 15 U.S.C. 78a et seq. references to credit ratings, a proposal to amend
or 3 17 CFR 230.134.
Rule 436(g) to apply to credit rating agencies that
• Use the Federal eRulemaking Portal 4 17 CFR 230.138. are not NRSROs, and a proposal to remove
(http://www.regulations.gov). Follow the 5 17 CFR 230.139. references to credit ratings in the U.S. GAAP
instructions for submitting comments. 6 17 CFR 230.168. reconciliation requirements. Those proposals are
7 17 CFR 239.13. not being addressed in this release. In April 2010
Paper Comments 8 17 CFR 239.25. we proposed to remove references to credit ratings
as a requirement for shelf eligibility for offerings of
• Send paper comments in triplicate
9 17 CFR 239.33.
10 17 CFR 239.34.
asset-backed securities. See Asset-Backed
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, 11 17 CFR 239.39.
Securities, Release No. 33–9117 (Apr. 7, 2010) [75
Securities and Exchange Commission, FR 23328]. Among other things, the proposal would
12 We propose to remove references to Form F–
have required risk retention by the sponsor as a
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 9 in Securities Act Forms F–8 (17 CFR 239.38); F– condition to shelf eligibility. Section 941 of the
20549–1090. 10 (17 CFR 239.40); F–80 (17 CFR 239.41); and Dodd-Frank Act contains a requirement that we
Form F–X (17 CFR 239.42), in Exchange Act Form issue rules jointly with bank regulators regarding
All submissions should refer to File 40–F (17 CFR 249.240f), and in the following rules: risk retention. In light of that requirement, we are
Number S7–18–08. This file number 17 CFR 200.800, 17 CFR 229.10, 17 CFR 230.134, not currently addressing rules related to shelf-
should be included on the subject line 17 CFR 230.436, 17 CFR 230.467, 17 CFR 230.473, eligibility for asset-backed offerings. In addition,
if e-mail is used. To help us process and and 17 CFR 232.405. Section 939G of the Dodd-Frank Act provides that
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13 17 CFR 240.14a–101. Rule 436(g) shall have no force or effect. Finally, the
review your comments more efficiently, 14 See Security Ratings, Release No. 33–8940 (July proposals adopted in Foreign Issuer Reporting
please use only one method. The 1, 2008) [73 FR 40106] (‘‘2008 Proposing Release’’). Enhancements, Release No. 33–8959 (Sept. 23,
Commission will post all comments on In 2009, we re-opened the comment period for the 2008)[73 FR 58300], provide that, for fiscal years
the Commission’s Web site (http:// release for an additional 60 days. See References to ending on or after December 15, 2011, all foreign
www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml). Ratings of Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating private issuers must provide financial statements in
Organizations, Release No. 33–9069 (Oct. 5, 2009) accordance with Item 18 of Form 20–F, which
Comments are also available for Web [74 FR 52374]. Public comments on both of these eliminates the reference to credit ratings in that
site viewing and printing in the releases were published under File No. S7–18–08 form with respect to reconciliation requirements.
Commission’s Public Reference Room, and are available at http://www.sec.gov/comments/ 18 See Section II.A.2 below.

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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 32 / Wednesday, February 16, 2011 / Proposed Rules 8947

and other market participants would be primary offerings also enables form statement on Form S–9, which
and whether there are alternatives that eligible issuers to conduct primary permitted the registration of issuances
we should consider. We expect that we offerings ‘‘off the shelf’’ under Securities of certain high quality debt securities.26
may receive additional and different Act Rule 415.21 Rule 415 provides The criteria for use of Form S–9 related
comments now that the modifications to considerable flexibility in accessing the primarily to the quality of the issuer.27
our rules and forms to remove public securities markets in response to While these eligibility criteria set forth
references to credit ratings are set forth changes in the market and other factors. the type of issuer of high quality debt
pursuant to statute. Issuers that are eligible to register these for which Form S–9 was intended, the
We have considered the role of credit primary ‘‘shelf’’ offerings under Rule 415 Commission believed that certain of its
ratings in our rules under the Securities are permitted to register securities requirements may have overly restricted
Act on several occasions.19 While we offerings prior to planning any specific the availability of the form.28 At that
recognize that credit ratings play a offering and, once the registration time, the Commission believed that
significant role in the investment statement is effective, offer securities in credit ratings were a more appropriate
decision of many investors, we want to one or more tranches without waiting standard on which to base Form S–3
avoid using credit ratings in a manner for further Commission action. To be eligibility than specified quality of the
that suggests in any way a ‘‘seal of eligible to use Form S–3 or F–3, an issuer criteria, citing letters from
approval’’ on the quality of any issuer must meet the form’s eligibility commentators indicating that short form
particular credit rating or nationally requirements as to registrants, which prospectuses are appropriate for
recognized statistical rating organization generally pertain to reporting history investment grade debt because such
(‘‘NRSRO’’). Similarly, the legislative under the Exchange Act,22 and at least securities are generally purchased on
history indicates that Congress, in one of the form’s transaction the basis of interest rates and security
adopting Section 939A, intended to requirements.23 One such transaction ratings.29
‘‘reduce reliance on credit ratings.’’ 20 In requirement permits registrants to When the Commission adopted Form
today’s proposals, we seek to reduce our register primary offerings of non- S–3, it included a provision that a
reliance on credit ratings for regulatory convertible securities if they are rated primary offering of non-convertible debt
purposes while also preserving the use investment grade by at least one securities may be eligible for registration
of Form S–3 (and similar forms) for NRSRO.24 Instruction I.B.2. provides on the form if rated investment grade.30
issuers that we believe are widely that a security is ‘‘investment grade’’ if, This provision provided issuers of debt
followed in the market. Nevertheless, at the time of sale, at least one NRSRO securities whose public float did not
our proposal would cause some issuers has rated the security in one of its reach the required threshold, or that did
that have relied or that could rely upon generic rating categories, typically the not have a public float, with an alternate
the investment-grade criteria to lose four highest, which signifies investment means of becoming eligible to register
eligibility for Form S–3 or Form F–3. To grade. offerings on Form S–3.31 Consistent
the extent the proposals may result in The Form S–3 investment grade
loss of Form S–3 or Form F–3 eligibility requirement was originally proposed in 26 Form S–9 was rescinded on December 20, 1976,

for issuers currently eligible to use the 1981.25 In 1954, the Commission because it was being used by only a very small
form, we are also requesting comment adopted a short form registration number of registrants. The Commission believed the
lack of usage was due in part to interest rate
on other or additional eligibility criteria 21 17
increases which made it difficult for many
CFR 230.415.
that may be appropriate to retain 22 See
registrants to meet the minimum fixed charges
General Instruction I.A. to Forms S–3 and coverage standards required by the form. Adoption
eligibility for these issuers. F–3. In order to satisfy the issuer eligibility of Amendments to Registration Forms and Guide
requirements of Form S–3 and Form F–3 for non-
II. Proposed Amendments ABS offerings, an issuer must be a U.S. company
and Rescission of Registration Form, Release No.
33–5791 (Dec. 20, 1976) [41 FR 56301].
(for Form S–3 only), must have a class of securities
A. Primary Offerings of Non-Convertible registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the
27 The criteria included requiring net income

Securities Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or be required to


during each of the registrant’s last five fiscal years,
file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the no defaults in the payment of principal, interest, or
1. Background of Form S–3 and Form Exchange Act, must have been a reporting company sinking funds on debt or of rental payments for
F–3 for at least 12 months, must have filed its reports leases, and various fixed charge coverages. The use
timely during that 12 month period, and must not of fixed charges coverage ratios, typically 1.5, was
Forms S–3 and F–3 are the ‘‘short have defaulted on any debt or failed to pay a common in state statutes defining suitable debt
forms’’ used by eligible issuers to dividend with respect to preferred stock since the investments for banks and other fiduciaries.
28 See the S–3 Proposing Release, supra note 25.
register securities offerings under the end of the last fiscal year.
23 See General Instruction I.B to Forms S–3 and 29 See Adoption of Integrated Disclosure System,
Securities Act. These forms allow Release No. 33–6383 (Mar. 3, 1982) [47 FR 11380].
F–3. In addition to permitting offerings of
eligible issuers to rely on reports they investment grade securities, an issuer who meets Later, in 1992, the Commission expanded the
have filed under the Exchange Act to the eligibility criteria in Instruction I.A. may use eligibility requirement to delete references to debt
satisfy many of the disclosure Form S–3 or Form F–3 for primary offerings if the or preferred securities and provide Form S–3
issuer has a public float in excess of $75 million eligibility for other investment grade securities
requirements under the Securities Act. (such as foreign currency or other cash settled
(or for other primary offerings if the issuer does not
Form S–3 and Form F–3 eligibility for have the minimum public float as described in note derivative securities). See Simplification of
31 below), transactions involving secondary Registration Procedures for Primary Securities
19 See the 2008 Proposing Release for a discussion offerings, and rights offerings, dividend Offerings, Release No. 33–6964 (Oct. 22, 1992) [57
of the history and background of references to credit reinvestment plans, warrants and options. In FR 48970].
ratings in rules and regulations under the Securities addition, certain subsidiaries are eligible to use 30 See General Instruction I.B.2. of Form S–3.

Act. See also Credit Ratings Disclosure, Release No. Form S–3 or Form F–3 for debt offerings if the 31 Pursuant to the revisions to Form S–3 and
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33–9070 (Oct. 7, 2009) [74 FR 53086], which parent company satisfies the eligibility Form F–3 adopted in 2007, issuers also may
includes a proposal to require disclosure regarding requirements in Instruction I.A. and provides the conduct primary securities offerings on these forms
credit ratings under certain circumstances. subsidiary a full and unconditional guarantee of the without regard to the size of their public float or
20 See Report of the House of Representatives obligations being registered by the subsidiary. the rating of debt securities being offered, so long
24 See General Instruction I.B.2. to Forms S–3 and
Financial Services Committee to Accompany H.R. as they satisfy the other eligibility conditions of the
4173, H. Rep. No. 111–517 at 871 (2010). The F–3. respective forms, have a class of common equity
legislative history does not, however, indicate that 25 See Reproposal of Comprehensive Revision to securities listed and registered on a national
Congress intended to change the types of issuers System for Registration of Securities Offerings, securities exchange, and the issuers do not sell
and offerings that could rely on the Commission’s Release No. 33–6331 (Aug. 6, 1981) [46 FR 41902] more than the equivalent of one-third of their
forms. (‘‘the S–3 Proposing Release’’). Continued

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8948 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 32 / Wednesday, February 16, 2011 / Proposed Rules

with Form S–3, the Commission satisfied the other relevant requirements be lower.41 One commentator suggested
adopted a provision in Form F–3 of Form S–3 or Form F–3. As noted that a range of $300 to $500 million
providing for the eligibility of a primary above, we received 49 comment letters would be more consistent with the
offering of investment grade non- regarding the 2008 Proposing Release. threshold for equity issuers.42 Several
convertible debt securities by eligible Most commentators opposed the commentators objected to the three year
foreign private issuers.32 proposal to modify Form S–3 and Form look-back period.43 Some of these
Since the adoption of those rules F–3 to remove references to credit commentators thought that the amount
relating to security ratings and Form S– ratings.37 When the 2008 Proposing of outstanding debt (as opposed to the
3 and Form F–3, other Commission Release was published (and when we amount of debt issued over a three-year
forms and rules relating to securities sought additional comment in 2009), period) of an issuer provides a more
offerings or issuer disclosures have however, we were not subject to Section reliable measure of market interest for
included requirements that likewise rely 939A of the Dodd-Frank Act. debt securities than public float
on securities ratings.33 Among them are provides for investors in equity
Form F–9,34 Forms S–4 and F–4,35 and In addition to the commentators who
were generally opposed to amending securities.44
Exchange Act Schedule 14A.36
Form S–3 and Form F–3, several Commentators also disputed our
As discussed in more detail below, we
are proposing today to revise Instruction commentators were opposed to preliminary belief that few issuers who
I.B.2. of Form S–3 and Form F–3 to replacing the reference to credit ratings are currently eligible to use Form S–3
provide that an offering of non- with a requirement that in order to be and Form F–3 would not be eligible to
convertible securities is eligible to be eligible to use Form S–3 and Form F– use Form S–3 and Form F–3 if the
registered on Form S–3 and Form F–3 3, companies would have to have issued proposal were adopted.45 One
if the issuer has issued at least $1 billion at least $1 billion of non-convertible commentator estimated that 25–30
of non-convertible securities in securities in offerings registered under electric utilities would be adversely
transactions registered under the the Securities Act, other than equity affected by the proposal.46 We received
Securities Act, other than equity securities, for cash during the previous specific comments from utility
securities, for cash during the past three three years.38 Two commentators companies, real estate investment trusts
years (as measured from a date within believed the proposal would make Form (REITs) and commentators representing
60 days of the filing of the registration S–3 less available to high quality issuers of insurance contracts stating
statement) and satisfies the other investment grade issuers, weakening that the proposal would no longer allow
relevant requirements of Form S–3 or their ability to efficiently raise funds in them to use Form S–3 and the shelf
Form F–3. the public market while potentially offering process.47 Some commentators
opening up short form registration to also believed that if the proposal were
2. Comments Received on the 2008 non-investment grade issuers.39 One adopted these companies would
Proposing Release commentator believed that the amount conduct more private and offshore
In 2008, we proposed to replace the of its outstanding debt securities is not offerings.48 Some of these commentators
investment grade criterion in Instruction relevant to its market following and that also believed that if the proposals were
I.B.2. in Form S–3 (and the increasing the amount of debt issued adopted raising funds in the private
corresponding provision in Form F–3) would not increase its market markets would increase the cost of
with the requirement that the issuer has following.40 Some commentators capital.49
issued at least $1 billion of non- thought the $1 billion threshold should As discussed in more detail below,
convertible securities in transactions the 2008 Proposing Release also
registered under the Securities Act, 37 See letters from American Bar Association included proposed changes to other
other than equity securities, for cash dated September 12, 2008 (‘‘ABA I’’) and October Securities Act and Exchange Act rules
during the past three years (as measured 10, 2008 (‘‘ABA II’’); American Electric Power dated
September 4, 2008 (‘‘AEP’’); Boeing Capital
and forms similar to those proposed
from a date within 60 days of the filing Corporation dated September 24, 2008 (‘‘Boeing’’); today, although we did not receive
of the registration statement) and Charles Scwab & Co., Inc. dated September 5, 2008
(‘‘Schwab’’); Constance Curnow dated August 28, 41 See letters from National Association of Real
public float in primary offerings over any period of 2008 (‘‘Curnow’’); Davis Polk & Wardwell dated Estate Investment Trusts dated September 5, 2008
12 calendar months. See Revisions to Eligibility September 4, 2008 (‘‘Davis Polk’’); Debevoise & (‘‘NAREIT’’); Xcel, PNM II, Southern II and EEI II.
Requirements for Primary Offerings on Forms S–3 Plimpton dated September 3, 2008 (‘‘Debevoise’’); 42 See letter from NAREIT.
and F–3, Release No. 33–8878 (Dec. 19, 2007) [72 Dominion Resources, Inc. dated September 5, 2008 43 See letters from Dominion, EEI I, EEI II, PNM
FR 73534]. (‘‘Dominion’’); Edison Electric Institute dated
32 General Instruction I.B.2. of Form F–3. See September 5, 2008 (‘‘EEI I’’) and December 3, 2009 II, Southern II and Xcel.
44 See letters from WGL and NAREIT.
Adoption of Foreign Issuer Integrated Disclosure (‘‘EEI II’’); Incapital, LLC dated September 5, 2008
45 In the 2008 Proposing Release, we estimated
System, Release No. 33–6437 (Nov. 19, 1982) [47 FR (‘‘Incapital’’); Manulife Financial Corporation dated
54764]. In 1994, the Commission expanded the September 5, 2008 (‘‘Manulife’’); Mayer Brown LLP that six issuers who had filed on Form S–3 in the
eligibility requirement to delete references to debt dated September 4, 2008 (‘‘Mayer Brown’’); first half of 2008 would have been required to use
or preferred securities and provide Form F–3 Mortgage Bankers Association dated September 5, Form S–1 if the proposal had been in place. See
eligibility for other investment grade securities 2008 (‘‘MBA’’); PNM Resources, Inc. dated 2008 Proposing Release, supra note 14, at 40111.
(such as foreign currency or other cash settled September 5, 2008 (‘‘PNM I’’) and December 8, 2009 Commentators indicated that they thought a greater
derivative securities). See Simplification of (‘‘PNM II’’); Securities Industry and Financial number of issuers would be affected if the proposal
Registration of Reporting Requirements for Foreign Markets Association dated September 4, 2008 were adopted. See letters from ABA II, EEI II,
Companies, Release No. 33–7053A (May 12, 1994) (‘‘SIFMA I’’) and December 8, 2009 (‘‘SIFMA II’’); Southern II and PNM II.
[59 FR 25810]. Southern Company dated September 5, 2008 46 See letter from EEI I.
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33 This release addresses rules and forms filed by (‘‘Southern I’’) and December 8, 2009 (‘‘Southern II’’); 47 See letters from AEP, APS, Dominion, EEI I, EEI

issuers under the Securities Act and Schedule 14A WGL Holdings, Inc. dated September 10, 2008 II, Manulife, Merrill, PNM I, PNM II, Southern I,
under the Exchange Act. In separate releases to be (‘‘WGL’’); Wisconsin Energy Corporation dated Southern II, WGL, Wisconsin Energy, NAVA, Inc.,
considered at a later date, the Commission intends September 5, 2008 (‘‘Wisconsin Energy’’); and Xcel dated September 5, 2008 (‘‘NAVA’’), NAREIT,
to propose rules to address other rules and forms Energy Inc. dated December 8, 2009 (‘‘Xcel’’). Sutherland dated September 5, 2008 (‘‘Sutherland
that rely on an investment grade ratings component. 38 See letters from AEP, Boeing, Dominion, EEI I, I’’), Sutherland dated December 8, 2009
34 See General Instruction I. of Form F–9. EEI II, Southern I, Southern II, PNM I, PNM II, (‘‘Sutherland II’’), and Xcel.
35 See General Instruction B.1 of Form S–4 and WGL, Wisconsin, ABA II, Xcel. 48 See letters from ABA I, ABA II, PNM II,

General Instruction B.1(a) of Form F–4. 39 See letters from SIFMA and Boeing. Southern II and Xcel.
36 See Note E and Item 13 of Schedule 14A. 40 See letter from WGL. 49 See letters from Xcel, EEI II and Southern II.

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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 32 / Wednesday, February 16, 2011 / Proposed Rules 8949

significant feedback on those proposed issued (as of a date within 60 days prior would use the same standards that are
changes. to the filing of the registration used in determining whether an issuer
statement) for cash at least $1 billion in is a WKSI.54 Specifically:
3. Proposal • Issuers would be permitted to
non-convertible securities in offerings
(i) Replace Investment Grade Rating registered under the Securities Act, aggregate the amount of non-convertible
Criterion With Minimum Registered other than common equity, over the securities, other than common equity,
Debt Issuance Threshold prior three years.50 issued in registered primary offerings
Today we are proposing to revise the We are proposing to revise the form during the prior three years;
eligibility criteria using the same • Issuers would be permitted to
transaction eligibility criteria for
method and threshold by which the include only such non-convertible
registering primary offerings of non-
Commission defined an issuer of non- securities that were issued in registered
convertible securities on Forms S–3 and
convertible securities, other than primary offerings for cash—they would
F–3. Notwithstanding the comments we
common equity, that does not meet the not be permitted to include registered
received on the 2008 Proposing Release,
public equity float test as a ‘‘well-known exchange offers; 55 and
we preliminarily believe that the • Parent company issuers only would
seasoned issuer’’ (WKSI).51 Similar to
proposal discussed below is the most be permitted to include in their
our approach with WKSIs, we believe
workable alternative for determining calculation the principal amount of
that having issued $1 billion of
whether an issuer is widely followed in their full and unconditional guarantees,
registered non-convertible securities
the marketplace so that Form S–3 and within the meaning of Rule 3–10 of
over the prior three years would
Form F–3 eligibility and access to the Regulation S–X,56 of non-convertible
generally correspond with a wide
shelf offering process is appropriate. securities, other than common equity, of
following in the marketplace. These
Nevertheless, as discussed in section (ii) their majority-owned subsidiaries
issuers generally have their Exchange
below, we also recognize that this issued in registered primary offerings
Act filings broadly followed and
proposal would cause some issuers that for cash during the three-year period.
scrutinized by investors and the
have used or that could rely upon the markets.52 We believe that a wide Also consistent with the WKSI standard,
investment-grade criteria to lose Form following in the marketplace makes the aggregate principal amount of non-
S–3 or Form F–3 (and thereby shelf) Form S–3 and Form F–3 appropriate for convertible securities that would be
eligibility. The legislative history does these issuers because information about permitted to be counted toward the $1
not indicate that Congress intended to them is generally readily available. As a billion issuance threshold would be
change the types of issuers and offerings result, we believe replacing the issued in any registered primary offering
that could rely on the Commission’s investment grade criterion with a for cash, on any form (other than Form
forms. Accordingly, we have considered standard based on the definition of S–4 or Form F–4). In calculating the $1
several mechanisms to avoid this WKSIs is appropriate. This approach is billion amount, issuers generally would
consequence, including attempting to designed to identify those issuers that be permitted to include the principal
replace the investment grade criteria are followed by the markets such that it amount of any debt and the greater of
with other criteria intended to replicate is appropriate to allow incorporation by liquidation preference or par value of
key characteristics of investment-grade reference of subsequently filed any non-convertible preferred stock that
securities, identifying certain classes or Exchange Act reports into the Securities were issued in primary registered
characteristics of issuers that are most Act registration statement and delayed offerings for cash.57
likely to rely solely upon the investment offerings off of the shelf. We realize, Although the proposed standard and
grade criteria for Form S–3 or Form F– however, that some offerings by issuers the WKSI standard are both based on a
3 eligibility in order to craft special of lower credit quality may be registered $1 billion minimum offering history,
eligibility criteria for these issuers, or for sale on Form S–3 and Form F–3 if issuers seeking to rely on the new
providing for ‘‘grandfathering’’ in the our proposal is adopted. We solicit standard would not be required to
application of new rules removing the comment on whether our proposal
investment-grade criteria in order to would result in companies for whom 54 See Securities Offering Reform, supra note 51.
allow issuers that have recently offered Form S–3 and Form F–3 would not be 55 Issuers would not be permitted to include the
securities on Form S–3 or Form F–3 in appropriate now being able to register principal amount of securities that were offered in
reliance on the investment grade criteria registered exchange offers by the issuer when
offerings on Form S–3 or Form F–3.53 determining compliance with the $1 billion non-
to retain Form S–3 or Form F–3 In determining compliance with the convertible securities threshold. A substantial
eligibility. Each of these mechanisms is proposed $1 billion threshold, we portion of these offerings involve registered
a means to provide consistency in the exchange offers of substantially identical securities
treatment of these issuers for purposes 50 See proposed General Instruction I.B.2. of for securities that were sold in private offerings. In
Forms S–3 and F–3. We are also proposing to delete those cases, the original sale to an ‘‘initial
of establishing eligibility for Form S–3 purchaser’’ in a private offering is made in reliance
Instruction 3 to the signature block of Forms S–3
or Form F–3. We have included and F–3. upon, for example, the exemption of Securities Act
extensive requests for comment 51 See Securities Offering Reform, Release No. 33– Section 4(2), and is often immediately followed by
regarding potential mechanisms that 8591 (Jul. 19, 2005) [70 FR 44722]. For purposes of a resale by the initial purchasers to investors
debt issuers, an issuer is a well-known seasoned pursuant to the safe harbor provided by Rule 144A.
might allow more consistent treatment Such a transaction is not registered and is not
issuer if it satisfies the various requirements for
of these issuers to the greatest extent WKSIs in Securities Act Rule 405 (such as not being carried out under the Securities Act’s disclosure or
possible. an ‘‘ineligible issuer’’ or an issuer of asset-backed liability standards. Moreover, in the subsequent
As proposed, the instructions to securities) and it has issued within the last three registered exchange offers, purchasers may not be
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years at least $1 billion aggregate principal amount able, in certain cases, to avail themselves effectively
Forms S–3 and F–3 would no longer of the remedies otherwise available to purchasers in
of non-convertible securities, other than equity, for
refer to security ratings by an NRSRO as cash in primary offerings registered under the registered offerings for cash.
a transaction requirement to permit Securities Act. 56 17 CFR 210.3–10.

issuers to register primary offerings of 52 See Securities Offering Reform, Release No. 33– 57 In determining the dollar amount of securities

non-convertible securities for cash. 8501 (Nov. 3, 2004) [69 FR 67392]. that have been registered during the preceding three
53 All issuers also would be required to satisfy the years, issuers would use the same calculation that
Instead, these forms would be available other conditions of the Form S–3 and Form F–3 they use to determine the dollar amount of
to register primary offerings of non- eligibility requirements, including those regarding securities they are registering for purposes of
convertible securities if the issuer has reporting status. determining fees under Rule 457. 17 CFR 230.457.

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8950 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 32 / Wednesday, February 16, 2011 / Proposed Rules

qualify as a WKSI. Specifically, unlike As noted below, the data does not Please explain your reasoning for a
WKSIs, the new Form S–3 and Form F– measure the effect of the proposed rules different threshold. We estimate, based
3 eligibility test could be met by issuers on issuers who were previously eligible on our staff’s review of non-convertible
that are ‘‘ineligible issuers’’ as defined in to use Form S–3 but did not make a offerings, that a threshold of $750
Rule 405. public offering during the review million would result in approximately
period. We further estimate that four of the companies excluded under
(ii) Impact of Proposals
approximately eight issuers who were the $1 billion threshold being eligible to
We preliminarily anticipate that previously ineligible to use Form S–3 or use Form S–3, and that a threshold of
under the proposed threshold some high Form F–3 would be eligible to use those $500 million would result in
yield debt issuers that are not currently forms if the proposals are adopted. approximately 11 of the issuers
eligible to use Form S–3 would become excluded under the $1 billion threshold
eligible. On the other hand, the Request for Comment
being eligible to use Form S–3.
proposed changes would result in some We request comment on all aspects of 3. Are there any transactions that
issuers currently eligible to use Form the proposal. We have included specific currently meet the requirements of
S–3 and Form F–3 becoming ineligible. questions below in order to facilitate current General Instruction I.B.2. that
Based on a review of non-convertible responses from interested parties. In would not be eligible to use the form
securities issued in the U.S. from particular, in light of comments under the proposed revision? Are there
January 1, 2006 through August 15, received on the 2008 Proposal, we have any transactions that do not meet the
2008, we estimate that approximately 45 included requests for comment related current Form S–3 or Form F–3
issuers who were previously eligible to to provisions of the proposals that may eligibility requirements for investment
use Form S–3 (and who had made an have a significant effect on utility grade securities, but now would be
offering during the review period) companies, issuers of insurance eligible under the proposed revision,
would no longer be able to use Form S– contracts and REITs. We also seek that should not be eligible? If
3 for offerings of non-convertible comment from other categories of practicable, provide information on the
securities other than equity securities.58 issuers who would be similarly affected frequency with which such offerings are
by our proposals. made.
58 Our staff used a commercial database to 1. We recognize that the proposals, if 4. We understand based on comments
determine offerings of non-convertible debt and adopted, could change the number and received on the 2008 Proposing Release
preferred securities made during the review period. types of issuers currently eligible to use
They then used filters available through other
and our staff’s review of offerings of
commercial databases to exclude from the sample Form S–3 or Form F–3. Should Section non-convertible securities that wholly
issuers of unregistered offerings (when identifiable), 939A of the Act be read as simply owned, state-regulated operating
issuers with a free float capitalization in excess of requiring the removal of references to subsidiaries of utility companies
$75 million and issuers who had guarantees from credit ratings but otherwise have no currently are eligible to register offerings
a parent with a free float capitalization in excess of
$75 million. Free float capitalization is the
effect on the number and type of issuers in reliance on Instruction I.B.2. of Form
proportion of shares available to ordinary investors eligible to use our forms? If so, should S–3 and would no longer be eligible to
(generally excluding employee holdings and the new eligibility criteria be designed use Form S–3 if the proposals are
holdings of 5% or more of the shares) multiplied to replicate, as closely as possible, the adopted because they would not be able
by the market capitalization of the company. As a
result, free float capitalization excludes shares in its
existing pool of eligible issuers? What to satisfy the $1 billion threshold.59
calculation that would be included in the would be the advantages and Should we include a provision in Forms
determination of market capitalization for purposes disadvantages of such an approach? S–3 and F–3 that would allow these
of determining eligibility under Instruction I.B.1. of 2. Is the cumulative registered offering companies to continue to register
Form S–3. The staff believes that using the free float amount for the most recent three-year
definition did not affect the estimate of companies offerings of non-convertible securities
who made offerings during the review period who period the appropriate threshold at on Form S–3 or Form F–3 even if they
would no longer be eligible to use Form S–3 which to differentiate issuers? If so, is do not satisfy the $1 billion threshold?
because it resulted in additional companies in the $1 billion appropriate? If not, should the Would the regulation by state utility
review sample. The staff then used additional threshold be higher (e.g., $1.25 billion)
computer-based filters to estimate the number of
commissions indicate that Form S–3
issuers who made offerings during the review
or lower (e.g., $500 or $750 million), and Form F–3 are appropriate for these
period who would not have satisfied the eligibility and, if so, at what level should it be set? issuers? 60 Should we condition such
criteria for Form S–3 and F–3 if the proposal was eligibility on the issuer’s parent also
adopted because they had issued less than $1 previous three years. This review resulted in an
billion of non-convertible securities over the
being eligible to register a primary
estimate of approximately 40 companies who made
previous three years. Because the commercial offerings during the review period who would no
offering on Form S–3 or F–3? Are there
databases used do not unambiguously identify longer be eligible to use Form S–3 or Form F–3 if other conditions we should consider?
registered offerings and because commercial the proposals are adopted. Based on a review of Are there reasons these companies
databases sometimes contain data-entry errors, the filings made by issuers of certain insurance
staff then reviewed this set of issuers manually by
should not be able to file on Form S–
company contracts during the review period, the
comparing the issuance data from the commercial staff estimates that approximately five issuers of
59 Our staff review of filings between January 1,
databases to filings in the EDGAR database. The certain insurance contracts registered on Form S–
staff’s review resulted in the exclusion of issuers 3 during this time period would be ineligible to use 2006 and August 15, 2008 indicates that an
who did not appear in the EDGAR database (and Form S–3 if the proposals are adopted. Those five estimated 29 utility companies that used Form
had thus never made a registered offering), issuers issuers have been included in the 45 issuers noted S–3 during the relevant period would be ineligible
who appear in EDGAR but had either never made in the text above. See note 61 and related text for under the proposed amendments. One commentator
a registered offering or who had not completed a a discussion of the insurance contracts. on the 2008 Proposing Release indicated that the
registered offering within the timeframe for the While the data may be helpful in considering the proposal would affect 25–30 utility companies. See
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sample and whose registered offerings were so rare potential general effect of the proposed amendment, note 46 above.
that they likely would not have been included in 60 One commentator on the 2008 Proposing
the scope of the data is limited. We note that a
the data set even if the timeframes had been shifted survey covering a different time period would have Release indicated that ‘‘state regulators, typically
forward or back, issuers who had filed automatic produced different results, particularly in light of through public utility commissions, regulate the
shelf registration statements, issuers whose debt market volatility in the time period. In addition, the operations of many U.S. investor owned electric
was guaranteed by a parent who was eligible to use data reviewed does not take into account issuers utilities. Typically, a regulated utility may not issue
Form S–3 or Form F–3, issuers of asset-backed who would have been eligible to offer non- debt securities without the prior approval of its
securities, issuers who had registered offerings on convertible securities on Form S–3 solely in state utility commission, which premises approval
Form N–2 and issuers who had issued in excess of reliance on Instruction I.B.2., but chose not to do on a determination that the issuance is consistent
$1 billion of non-convertible securities within the so. with the public good.’’ See letter from EEI.

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3 or F–3? Would such a provision result any agency or officer performing like other conditions we should consider?
in issuers who are not currently eligible functions of the issuer’s domiciliary Are there reasons these companies
to use Form S–3 or F–3 becoming jurisdiction? Should we condition should not be able to file on Form S–
eligible? If so, would this result be eligibility for such a provision on the 3 or F–3? Would such a provision result
appropriate? If such a provision would issuer’s capital adequacy as assessed in issuers who are not currently eligible
result in issuers who are not currently with reference to risk-based capital to use Form S–3 or F–3 to become
eligible to use Form S–3 or F–3 standards under the insurance laws of eligible? If so, would this result be
becoming eligible, what would be the the issuer’s state of domicile or other appropriate? If such a provision would
impact on the substance of information relevant jurisdiction? If so, what level of result in issuers who are not currently
available to investors and its risk-based capital should be required? eligible to use Form S–3 or F–3
accessibility? If it should be limited, Should we condition eligibility for such becoming eligible, what would be the
how could the provision be tailored so a provision on the issuer’s parent being impact on the substance of information
that it would be limited to issuers eligible to register a primary offering on available to investors and its
currently eligible to file on Form S–3 or Form S–3 or F–3? Should we also accessibility? If it should be limited,
F–3? Should a provision for Form S–3 require that the securities offered not how could the provision be tailored so
eligibility have different conditions than constitute an equity interest in the that it would be limited to issuers
a provision for Form F–3 eligibility? issuer and be subject to regulation under currently eligible to file on Form S–3 or
5. We understand based on comments the insurance laws of the domiciliary F–3? Should a provision for Form S–3
received on the 2008 Proposing Release jurisdiction of the issuer? Should we eligibility have different conditions than
and our staff’s review of offerings of also provide that the value of the a provision for Form F–3 eligibility?
non-convertible securities that issuers of securities to be offered does not vary 8. Assuming there are issuers
certain insurance contracts (e.g., according to the investment experience currently eligible to use Form S–3 or
contracts with so-called ‘‘market value of a separate account? Are there other Form F–3 that would not be eligible to
adjustment’’ features 61 and contracts conditions we should consider? use those forms if the proposals are
that provide guaranteed benefits in 6. Would a provision like that
adopted, should such issuers be eligible
connection with assets held in an described in the preceding question
under the new rules? If so, should we
investor’s mutual fund, brokerage, or result in issuers of insurance contracts
provide for their continued eligibility
investment advisory account) currently who are not currently eligible to use
through ‘‘grandfathering?’’ If we were to
eligible to register offerings in reliance Form S–3 or F–3 becoming eligible? If
on Instruction I.B.2. of Form S–3 would so, would this result be appropriate? If adopt rules that have the effect of
no longer be eligible to use Form S–3 if such a provision would result in issuers ‘‘grandfathering’’ currently eligible
the proposals are adopted because they who are not currently eligible to use issuers, how should such a provision be
would not be able to satisfy the $1 Form S–3 or F–3 becoming eligible, crafted? Should issuers’ eligibility be
billion threshold.62 Should we include what would be the impact on the measured from the date of the
a provision in Forms S–3 and F–3 that substance of information available to enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act, the
would allow these companies to investors and its accessibility? How date of this proposal, or some other
continue to register offerings of such could the provision be tailored so that date? Why? How would we determine
contracts on Form S–3 or Form F–3 it would be limited to issuers of the population of issuers eligible for any
even if they do not satisfy the $1 billion insurance contracts that are currently ‘‘grandfathering?’’ Would these issuers
threshold? Should such a provision be eligible to file on Form S–3 or F–3? have an investment grade ‘‘issuer
limited to companies that are subject to Should a provision for Form S–3 rating,’’ or would ratings typically used
the supervision of the insurance eligibility have different conditions than to meet the current From S–3 and Form
commissioner, bank commissioner, or a provision for Form F–3 eligibility? F–3 eligibility requirements be issued
any agency or officer performing like 7. We understand based on comments for each security on an offering by
functions, of a state or territory of the received on the 2008 Proposing Release offering basis? If the ratings are issued
United States or the District of and our staff’s review of offerings of in connection with each offering of a
Columbia? Should we also limit non-convertible securities that wholly- security, then how could we determine
eligibility to an issuer that files an owned operating partnerships of whether such an issuer is eligible under
annual statement of its financial exchange-listed REITS currently are a ‘‘grandfathering provision?’’ Should we
condition with, and is supervised and eligible to register offerings in reliance provide that issuers that have relied on
its financial condition examined on Instruction I.B.2. of Form S–3 and the investment grade eligibility criterion
periodically by, the insurance would no longer be eligible to use Form in the past may continue to use Form S–
commissioner, bank commissioner, or S–3 if the proposals are adopted because 3 or Form F–3 for offerings of non-
they would not be able to satisfy the $1 convertible securities if the issuers are
61 Market value adjustment (‘‘MVA’’) features have billion threshold.63 Should we include otherwise eligible to use the forms?
historically been associated with annuity and life a provision in Forms S–3 and F–3 that Would that approach be consistent with
insurance contracts that guarantee a specified rate would allow these companies to Section 939A of the Dodd-Frank Act? If
of return to purchasers. In order to protect the so, should there be a timing
insurer against the risk that a purchaser may take
continue to register offerings of non-
withdrawals from the contract at a time when the convertible securities on Form S–3 or requirement, such as requiring that an
market value of the insurer’s assets that support the F–3 even if they do not satisfy the $1 issuer have conducted an offering under
contract has declined due to rising interest rates, billion threshold? Should we condition current Instruction I.B.2. within the past
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insurers sometime impose an MVA upon surrender. three years? Should there be other
Under an MVA feature, the insurer adjusts the
such eligibility on the issuer’s parent
proceeds a purchaser receives upon surrender prior also being eligible to register a primary conditions? Should there be a time limit
to the end of the guarantee period to reflect changes offering on Form S–3 or F–3? Are there going forward, such as allowing these
in the market value of its portfolio securities ‘‘grandfathered’’ issuers to use Form S–
supporting the contract. 63 We estimate that approximately six operating
3 and Form F–3 for three years from the
62 As discussed in note 58 above, we estimate that
partnership subsidiaries of REITs that used Form S– effective date of the proposed
five of these issuers that used Form S–3 during the 3 or Form F–3 during the relevant period would be
relevant period would be ineligible to use Form S– ineligible to register offerings on Form S–3 or F–3 amendments? Are there other ways
3 if the proposal is adopted. if the proposals are adopted. these issuers could remain eligible to

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8952 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 32 / Wednesday, February 16, 2011 / Proposed Rules

use Form S–3 or Form F–3? Are there market being eligible to use Form S–3 the same companies being Form S–3 or
specific characteristics that should be and Form F–3? Form F–3 eligible? Are there particular
required to be met that would enable 15. Should there be an eligibility companies who would be eligible to use
these issuers to retain Form S–3 or Form requirement based on a minimum Form S–3 or Form F–3 under the $1
F–3 eligibility? Assuming there are number of holders of non-convertible billion standard but not under a TRACE
issuers currently ineligible to use Form securities issued pursuant to registered volume standard? Are there particular
S–3 and Form F–3 that would become offerings? If so, should this threshold be companies that would be eligible to use
eligible if the proposals are adopted, limited to securities issued for cash, or Form S–3 or Form F–3 under the
should we condition their eligibility on should securities issued pursuant to TRACE volume standard but not under
any specific characteristics? registered exchange offerings also be the $1 billion standard?
9. Is there a reason that this Form S– included? Should the number of holders 17. Should there be a different
3 and Form F–3 eligibility requirement be 300 or 500, by analogy to our standard for eligibility of foreign private
should not mirror the registered offering registration and deregistration rules issuers to use Form F–3? If so, explain
amount requirement for the debt-only relating to equity securities or some why and what a more appropriate
WKSI definition? other number? 64 Would linking the criteria would be.
10. Should the measurement time eligibility requirement to the number of 18. Does the $1 billion threshold of
period for a dollar-volume issuance holders help to assure market following? registered offerings in the prior three
threshold (whether set at $1 billion, as If the number of holders would be an years present any issues that are unique
proposed, or at some other level) be appropriate alternative, how should that to foreign private issuers, especially
longer or shorter than three years (e.g., number be determined? For example, if those that may undertake U.S. registered
four or five years or one or two years)? debt securities are registered in the public offerings as only a portion of
If so, why? Would it be more name of the record holder, is there a their overall plan of financing, and how
appropriate for the threshold to include reliable and workable method for might these problems be addressed?
non-convertible securities, other than determining the number of beneficial Would it be appropriate to provide a
holders? longer time period for measurement, or
common equity, outstanding rather than
16. Transactions in most non-asset to include unregistered, public offerings
issued in registered transactions over
backed debt securities are currently of securities for cash outside the United
the prior three years?
required to be reported by broker/ States?
11. In determining compliance with 19. Should we include a Form S–3
dealers who are members of the
the dollar-volume threshold, should eligibility category for any issuer that is
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
issuers be permitted to include only subject to substantive state or federal
(FINRA). Such transactions are reported
securities issued in registered primary through the Trade Reporting and regulation such as broker/dealers that
offerings for cash, as proposed? Should Compliance Engine (TRACE) which is must satisfy net capital requirements?
issuers be permitted to include administered by FINRA. Instead of, or in What types of issuers would be able to
registered exchange offers or private addition to, the proposed $1 billion use Form S–3 under such a provision?
offerings? threshold we have proposed, should we Would it result in a significant number
12. Is there a better alternative for base Form S–3 and Form F–3 eligibility of new issuers being eligible to use
Form S–3 and Form F–3 eligibility for on the average daily volume of trading Form S–3? Is state or federal regulation,
non-convertible securities? By what as reported in TRACE over a specified or a particular kind of state or federal
metrics could one measure the market period of time (e.g., six months or 12 regulation (e.g., approval of capital
following for debt issuers? Is there an months)? Would issuers be able to transactions), an appropriate measure
alternative definition of ‘‘investment manipulate such a standard? Would for determining Form S–3 eligibility?
grade debt securities’’ that does not rely allowing Form S–3 and F–3 eligibility Why or why not? Should such an
on NRSRO ratings and adequately meets for companies with an average daily approach be even broader and allow for
the objective of relating short-form volume of trading as reported in TRACE Form S–3 eligibility of issuers that
registration to the existence of of all of the securities of a non-ABS control entities subject to substantive
widespread following in the issuer that were offered and sold state or federal regulation such as bank
marketplace? pursuant to a registration statement for holding companies that control banks
13. Does the proposed eligibility the six or 12 months prior to the filing subject to federal or state regulation? Is
based on the amount of prior registered of the registration statement be there a comparable approach that would
non-convertible securities issued serve appropriate? Would using such a be appropriate for foreign private
as an adequate replacement of the standard result in companies’ Form S– issuers?
investment grade eligibility condition? 3 and Form F–3 eligibility changing too 20. Should we base Form S–3 and
14. Is having a wide following in the frequently? Is this volatility Form F–3 eligibility on the metrics used
market an appropriate basis for problematic, and are there ways we by NRSROs in determining a rating? Are
determining Form S–3 and Form F–3 could mitigate it? How would the there certain key metrics such as debt,
eligibility criteria? Are there other number and types of issuers eligible to revenue, profit margin, cash flow to debt
criteria on which such eligibility should use Form S–3 and Form F–3 under a ratios, interest coverage ratios and
be based? What characteristics should TRACE volume standard compare to the return on assets that we should include?
an issuer eligible to use Form S–3 and number and issuers eligible to use Form How could we account for differences in
Form F–3 have? What standard could S–3 and Form F–3 currently? Would industry to make the metrics
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we use in Form S–3 and Form F–3 to using volume of transactions reported in appropriate for all companies without
ensure those characteristics are present? TRACE instead of the $1 billion undue complexity? Would these metrics
If having a wide following in the market standard result in a different set of (or other appropriate metrics) be easy
is an appropriate standard, would the companies being Form S–3 or Form F– for companies to calculate for purposes
alternatives on which we have 3 eligible or would it result in roughly of determining Form S–3 and Form F–
requested comment (e.g., 3 eligibility?
‘‘grandfathering’’ certain issuers) result 64 See Exchange Act Rule 12g–4 [17 CFR 240.12g– 21. Should we base Form S–3 and
in issuers with a wide following in the 4]. Form F–3 eligibility on the presence of

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certain covenants in the indenture? Are We did not receive significant comment F–10 will be the same as the disclosure
there covenants or other provisions that on this proposal. requirements for one registered on Form
would indicate that an offering was We have considered modifying this F–9, resulting in Form F–9 becoming
appropriate for Form S–3 and Form F– 2008 proposal to further revise Form F– dispensable.
3 eligibility? 65 What would those 9 in order to comply with Section 939A
of the Dodd-Frank Act. However, after In addition, MJDS filers have
covenants be, and how would they serve
further analysis, rather than further infrequently used Form F–9. Since
as an indicator that Form S–3 and Form
F–3 eligibility was appropriate? revising the form, we are instead January 1, 2007, only 21 issuers have
22. Are there elements from the proposing to rescind Form F–9. Due to filed Form F–9 for fewer than 40
proposed rules and the alternatives on Canadian regulatory developments since registration statements. In light of its
which we have requested comment that the publishing of the 2008 Proposing infrequent use and dispensability, we
could be combined into an appropriate Release, we no longer believe that propose to eliminate Form F–9 in its
standard for determining Form S–3 and keeping Form F–9 as a distinct form entirety.74
Form F–3 eligibility? If so, what would would serve a useful purpose. Under
Request for Comment
such a standard include? Form F–9, an eligible issuer has been
able to register investment grade 23. The Commission requests
B. Form F–9
securities using audited financial comment on whether we should rescind
Form F–9 allows certain Canadian statements prepared pursuant to Form F–9, as proposed. Is there a reason
issuers 66 to register investment grade Canadian generally accepted accounting
debt or investment grade preferred that we should retain that form despite
principles (Canadian GAAP) without the pending effectiveness of the CSA
securities that are offered for cash or in having to include a U.S. GAAP
connection with an exchange offer, and IFRS-related amendments and the
reconciliation. In contrast, a MJDS filer
which are either non-convertible or not must reconcile its home jurisdiction infrequency of Form F–9’s use?
convertible for a period of at least one financial statements to U.S. GAAP when 24. Instead of rescinding the form,
year from the date of issuance.67 Under registering securities on a Form F–10.70 should we amend Form F–9 to eliminate
the form’s requirements, a security is However, the CSA has recently adopted references to credit ratings by an
rated ‘‘investment grade’’ if it has been rules that will require Canadian NRSRO in order to comply with Section
rated investment grade by at least one reporting companies to prepare their 939A of the Dodd-Frank Act by
NRSRO, or at least one Approved Rating financial statements pursuant to replacing those references with a
Organization, as defined in National International Financial Reporting requirement that an issuer has issued (as
Policy Statement No. 45 of the Canadian Standards as issued by the International of a date within 60 days prior to the
Securities Administrators (‘‘CSA’’).68 Accounting Standards Board (‘‘IFRS’’) filing of the registration statement) for
This eligibility requirement was beginning in 2011.71 Foreign private cash at least $1 billion in non-
adopted as part of a 1993 revision to the issuers that prepare their financial
MJDS originally adopted by the convertible securities, other than equity
statements in accordance with IFRS are securities, through registered primary
Commission in 1991 in coordination not required to prepare a U.S. GAAP
with the CSA.69 offerings over the prior three years?
reconciliation.72 Since a Canadian
In the 2008 Proposing Release, we issuer will not have to perform a U.S. 25. As noted above, in 2008 the
proposed to eliminate the requirement GAAP reconciliation under IFRS, the Commission’s proposal did not change
in Form F–9 that allows Canadian primary difference between Form F–9 a Canadian issuer’s ability to use Form
issuers to register certain debt securities and Form F–10 will be eliminated. Once F–9 to register debt or preferred
if they were rated investment grade by the Canadian IFRS-related amendments securities meeting the requirements of
an NRSRO. We did not propose to become effective,73 the disclosure current General Instruction I.A. if the
change the eligibility requirement in requirements for an investment grade securities are rated ‘‘investment grade’’
Form F–9 that allows Canadian issuers securities offering registered on Form by at least one Approved Rating
to register certain debt securities if they
Organization (as defined in National
are rated investment grade by an 70 See Item 2 under Part I of Form F–10 (17 CFR
Policy Statement No. 45 of the Canadian
Approved Rating Organization (as 239.40). Form F–10 is the general MJDS registration
statement that may be used to register securities for Securities Administrators). If we retain
defined under Canadian regulations).
a variety of offerings, including primary offerings of Form F–9, should we, in addition to
equity and debt securities, secondary offerings, and eliminating the criterion related to
65 In this regard, we note that the Credit
exchange offers pursuant to mergers, statutory
Roundtable has published a white paper setting amalgamations, and business combinations. securities rated investment grade by an
forth model covenants for investment grade bond 71 See, for example, CSA IFRS-Related NRSRO, also eliminate the criterion
deals. The white paper includes model provisions
for change of control, step-up coupons, limitation
Amendments to Securities Rules and Policies related to securities rated investment
(2010), which are available at: http://
on liens and priority debt, reporting obligations and www.osc.gov.on.ca/documents/en/Securities-
grade by an Approved Rating
voting by series. The paper is available at their Web Category5/rule_20101001_52-107_ifrs-amd-3339- Organization? In light of Section 939A
site http://www.creditroundtable.org. supp3.pdf. Canadian reporting companies that are of the Dodd-Frank Act, would it be
66 Form F–9 is the Multijurisdictional Disclosure
U.S. registrants may elect to prepare their financial
System (‘‘MJDS’’) form used to register investment statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. See Part
appropriate to eliminate the reference to
grade debt or preferred securities under the 3.7 of National Instrument 52–107. an Approved Rating Organization even
Securities Act by eligible Canadian issuers. 72 See Item 17(c) of Form 20–F. though it ultimately refers to Canadian
67 Securities convertible after a period of at least 73 Canadian reporting issuers and registrants with
law?
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one year may only be convertible into a security of financial years beginning on or after January 1,
another class of the issuer. 2011, will be required to comply with the new IFRS
68 See General Instruction I.A. to Form F–9. 74 We further propose to eliminate all references
requirements. For companies with a year-end of
69 See Amendments to the Multijurisdictional December 31, 2011, the initial reporting period to Form F–9 in our rules and forms, including the
Disclosure System for Canadian Issuers, Release No. under IFRS will be the first quarter ending March reference to Form F–9 in Form 40–F. As a result,
33–7025 (Nov. 3, 1993) [58 FR 62028]. See also 31, 2011. See the ‘‘Transition to International a Form F–9-eligible Canadian company which
Multijurisdictional Disclosure and Modifications to Financial Reporting Standards’’ of the Ontario currently has an Exchange Act reporting obligation
the Current Registration and Reporting System for Securities Commission (‘‘OSC’’), which is available solely with respect to investment grade securities
Canadian Issuers, Securities Act Release No. 33– at: http://www.osc.gov.on.ca/en/ would be required to file its annual report on Form
6902 (Jun. 21, 1991) [56 FR 30036]. ifrs_index.htm?wloc=141RHEN&id=21789EN. 20–F.

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8954 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 32 / Wednesday, February 16, 2011 / Proposed Rules

C. Ratings Reliance in Other Forms and incorporate by reference into a proxy and is issuing non-convertible
Rules statement if the issuer satisfied the investment grade securities.
requirements of Instruction I.A. of Form The Commission proposes to revise
1. Forms S–4 and F–4 and Schedule Rules 138, 139, and 168 to be consistent
S–3, the matter to be acted upon related
14A with the proposed revisions to the
to non-convertible securities and was
Proposals relating to Form S–4, F–4 described in Item 11, 12 or 14 of eligibility requirements in Forms S–3
and Schedule 14A were also included in Schedule 14A and the issuer had issued and F–3 since in order to rely on these
the 2008 Proposing Release. We did not (as of a date within 60 days of the date rules the issuer must either satisfy the
receive significant separate comment on the definitive proxy is first sent to public float threshold of Form S–3 or F–
these proposals and are re-proposing security holders) for cash at least $1 3, or issue non-convertible investment
them as they were proposed in the 2008 billion in non-convertible securities, grade securities as defined in the
Proposing Release. Forms S–4 and F–4 other than common equity, through instructions to Form S–3 or F–3 as
essentially include the Form S–3 and registered primary offerings over the proposed to be revised. We included the
Form F–3 eligibility criteria by allowing prior three years. same proposal in the 2008 Proposing
registrants that meet the registrant Release and did not receive significant
eligibility requirements of Form S–3 or Request for Comment comment separate from the comment on
F–3 and are offering investment grade 26. Are the amendments we have the revised eligibility in Forms S–3 and
securities to incorporate by reference proposed for Forms S–4 and F–4 F–3.
certain information.75 Similarly, appropriate? Request for Comment
Schedule 14A permits a registrant to 27. Are the proposed amendments to
incorporate by reference if the Form S– Schedule 14A appropriate? Would there 28. Should the Commission revise
3 registrant requirements in Instruction be a significant impact on the way proxy Rules 138, 139, and 168 as proposed?
I.A. are met and action is to be taken as filings are made as a result of the new 3. Rule 134(a)(17)
described in Items 11, 12 and 14 76 of criteria?
Schedule 14A, which concerns non- Securities Act Rule 134(a)(17) 80
convertible debt or preferred securities 2. Securities Act Rules 138, 139 and 168 permits the disclosure of security
that are ‘‘investment grade securities’’ as ratings issued or expected to be issued
Other Securities Act rules also rely on
defined in General Instruction I.B.2. of by NRSROs in certain communications
credit ratings. Rules 138, 139, and 168
Form S–3.77 In addition, Item 13 of deemed not to be a prospectus or free
under the Securities Act provide that
Schedule 14A allows financial writing prospectus. In the 2008
certain communications are deemed not
information to be incorporated into a Proposing Release, we proposed to
to be an offer for sale or offer to sell a
proxy statement if the requirements of revise the rule to allow for disclosure of
security within the meaning of Sections
Form S–3 (as described in Note E to ratings assigned by any credit rating
2(a)(10) 78 and 5(c) 79 of the Securities
Schedule 14A) are met. Because the agency, not just NRSROs. We received
Act when the communications relate to
Commission proposes to change the little comment on this proposal. One
an offering of non-convertible
eligibility requirements in Forms S–3 commentator was opposed to the
investment grade securities. These
and F–3 to remove references to ratings proposal because it would allow
communications include the following:
unregulated credit rating agencies to
by an NRSRO, the Commission believes • Under Securities Act Rule 138, a
the same standard should apply to the publicly disclose ratings ‘‘without
broker’s or dealer’s publication about
disclosure options in Forms S–4 and F– having published its track record, rating
securities of a foreign private issuer that
4 based on Form S–3 or F–3 eligibility. procedures and methodologies’’ and
meets F–3 eligibility requirements
That is, a registrant will be eligible to other information required to be
(other than the reporting history
use incorporation by reference in order disclosed by NRSROs.81 We are
requirements) and is issuing non-
to satisfy certain disclosure proposing today to remove Rule
convertible investment grade securities;
requirements of Forms S–4 and F–4 to 134(a)(17) in order to remove the safe
• Under Securities Act Rule 139, a harbor for disclosure of credit ratings
register non-convertible debt or broker’s or dealer’s publication or
preferred securities if the issuer has assigned by NRSROs, since we believe
distribution of a research report about providing a safe harbor that explicitly
issued (as of a date within 60 days prior an issuer or its securities where the
to the filing of the registration permits the presence of a credit rating
issuer meets Form S–3 or F–3 registrant assigned by an NRSRO is not consistent
statement) for cash at least $1 billion in requirements and is or will be offering
non-convertible securities, other than with the purposes of Section 939A.
investment grade securities pursuant to Although we considered continuing the
common equity, through registered General Instruction I.B.2. of Form S–3 or
primary offerings over the prior three safe harbor for any disclosure regarding
F–3, or where the issuer meets Form F– credit ratings, similar to what we
years. Similarly, we propose to amend 3 eligibility requirements (other than the
Schedule 14A to refer simply to the proposed in 2008, at this point, we
reporting history requirements) and is preliminarily believe that such an
requirements of General Instruction issuing non-convertible investment
I.B.2. of Form S–3, rather than to approach without any limiting principle
grade securities; and
‘‘investment grade securities.’’ As a • Under Securities Act Rule 168, the 80 17 CFR 230.134(a)(17). These disclosures
result, an issuer would be permitted to regular release and dissemination by or generally appear in ‘‘tombstone’’ ads or press
on behalf of an issuer of releases announcing offerings. A communication is
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75 See General Instruction B.1 of Forms S–4 and


communications containing factual eligible for the safe harbor if the information
Form F–4. included is limited to such matters as, among
76 Item 11 of Schedule of 14A provides for business information or forward-looking others, factual information about the identity and
solicitations related to the authorization or issuance information where the issuer meets business address of the issuer, title of the security
of securities other than an exchange of securities. Form F–3 eligibility requirements (other and amount being offered, the price or a bona fide
Item 12 provides for solicitations related to the than the reporting history requirements) estimate of the price or price range, the names of
modification or exchange of securities. Item 14 the underwriters participating in the offering and
provides for solicitations related to mergers, the name of the exchange where such securities are
consolidations and acquisitions. 78 15 U.S.C. 77b(a)10. to be listed and the proposed ticker symbols.
77 See Note E of Schedule 14A. 79 15 U.S.C. 77e(c). 81 See letter from Realpoint.

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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 32 / Wednesday, February 16, 2011 / Proposed Rules 8955

would not be consistent with the 31. What impact on competition retaining records constitute reporting
otherwise limited disclosures covered should the Commission expect were it and cost burdens imposed by the
by Rule 134. We note that removing the to adopt the proposed non-convertible collection of information. There is no
safe harbor for this type of information debt eligibility requirements? Would mandatory retention period for the
would not necessarily result in a any issuers that currently take information disclosed, and the
communication that included this advantage, or are eligible to take information disclosed would be made
information being deemed to be a advantage of the investment grade publicly available on the EDGAR filing
prospectus or a free writing prospectus. condition and are planning to do so, be system.
The proposal would simply result in adversely affected? Is the ability to offer
there no longer being a safe harbor for debt off the shelf a significant B. Summary of Collection of
a communication that included this competitive advantage that the Information Requirements
information. Instead, the determination Commission should be concerned about The threshold we are proposing for
as to whether such information limiting only to large debt issuers? issuers of non-convertible securities
constitutes a prospectus would be made 32. How can we balance any who are otherwise ineligible to use
in light of all of the circumstances of the competitive issues with limiting shelf Form S–3 or Form F–3 to conduct
communication. eligibility to widely followed issuers? primary offerings because they do not
IV. Paperwork Reduction Act meet the aggregate market value
Request for Comment
requirement is designed to capture those
29. Should we continue to provide a A. Background issuers with a wide market following.
safe harbor for communications that Certain provisions of the proposed The Commission expects that under the
include disclosure of ratings rule amendments contain a ‘‘collection proposed threshold, the number of
information? Would it be appropriate to of information’’ within the meaning of companies in a 12-month period eligible
allow such communication regarding a the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 to register on Form S–3 or Form F–3 for
security rating assigned by any credit (PRA).82 The Commission is submitting primary offerings of non-convertible
rating agency and not limit the safe these proposed amendments and securities for cash will decrease by
harbor to NRSRO ratings? If the credit proposed rules to the Office of approximately 14 issuers for Form S–3
rating agency is not an NRSRO, is it Management and Budget (OMB) for and one issuer for Form F–3.84 We
appropriate to require additional review in accordance with the PRA.83 expect that the issuers filing on Form
disclosure to that effect? Do issuers An agency may not conduct or sponsor, S–1 and F–1 will increase by the same
include credit ratings in Rule 134 and a person is not required to comply amounts.
communications? with, a collection of information unless In addition, because these proposed
III. General Request for Comments it displays a currently valid control amendments relate to eligibility
number. The titles for the collections of requirements, rather than disclosure
We request and encourage any requirements, the Commission does not
information are:
interested person to submit comments ‘‘Form S–1’’ (OMB Control No. 3235– expect that the proposed revisions will
regarding: 0065); impose any new material recordkeeping
• The proposed amendments that are ‘‘Form S–3’’ (OMB Control No. 3235– or information collection requirements.
the subject of this release; 0073);
• Additional or different changes; or Issuers may be required to ascertain the
‘‘Form F–1’’ (OMB Control No. 3235– aggregate principal amount of non-
• Other matters that may have an
0258); convertible securities issued in
effect on the proposals contained in this ‘‘Form F–3’’ (OMB Control No. 3235–
release. registered primary offerings for cash, but
0256); the Commission believes that this
We request comment from the point of ‘‘Form F–9’’ (OMB Control No. 3235– information should be readily available
view of companies, investors, and other 0377); and and easily calculable.
market participants. With regard to any ‘‘Form F–10’’ (OMB Control No. 3235– We are also proposing to rescind
comments, we note that such comments 0380). Form F–9, which is the form used by
are of great assistance to our rulemaking We adopted all of the existing
qualified Canadian issuers to register
initiative if accompanied by supporting regulations and forms pursuant to the
investment grade securities. Because of
data and analysis of the issues Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
recent Canadian regulatory
addressed in those comments. These regulations and forms set forth
In addition, we request comment on developments, we no longer believe that
the disclosure requirements for
the following: keeping Form F–9 as a distinct form
registration statements and proxy
30. Should the Commission include a would serve a useful purpose. In
statements that are prepared by issuers
phase-in for issuers beyond the effective to provide investors with information. 84 In note 58 and the related text, we estimate that
date to accommodate pending offerings Our proposed amendments to existing for offerings that occurred between January 1, 2006
or effective shelf registration statements forms and regulations are intended to and August 15, 2008 (approximately 31 months)
on Form S–3 or Form F–3? If so, should replace rule and form requirements of that a net of 37 issuers would have become
a phase-in apply only to particular ineligible to use Form S–3 if the proposals had been
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act adopted (45 issuers who would become ineligible
rules, such as Form S–3 and Form F–3 that rely on security ratings with minus eight issuers who would become newly
eligibility? As proposed, compliance alternative requirements. eligible). Applying that number to a 12-month
with the new standards would begin on The hours and costs associated with period would result in approximately 14 companies
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the effective date of the new rules. Will becoming ineligible to use Form S–3 (thus requiring
preparing disclosure, filing forms, and them to use Form S–1). We have further estimated
a significant number of issuers have that a proportional number of Form F–3 filers
their offerings limited by the proposed 82 44U.S.C. 3501 et seq.; 5 CFR 1320.11. would be required to file on Form F–1 if the
rules without a phase-in? If a phase-in 83 Although we are proposing amendments to proposals are adopted. These estimates are made
is appropriate, should it be for a certain Form S–4, Form F–4 and Schedule 14A, we do not solely for purposes of the PRA and are intended to
anticipate any changes to the reporting burden or reflect our estimate of the average number of
period of time (e.g., six months or 12 cost burdens associated with these forms, or the respondents in any given year that may be affected
months) or only for the term of an number of respondents as a result of the proposed by the proposed rules. The number of actual filers
effective registration statement? amendments. may be higher or lower than our estimates.

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8956 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 32 / Wednesday, February 16, 2011 / Proposed Rules

addition, Canadian issuers have comply with our proposed collection of burden for all companies, both large and
infrequently used Form F–9. As a result information requirements. We do small. For each estimate, we calculate
of the proposal to eliminate Form F–9, estimate, however, that the number of that a portion of the burden will be
we believe there would be an additional respondents on Forms S–1, F–1 and F– carried by the company internally, and
five filers on Form F–10.85 We do not 10 will increase as a result of the the other portion will be carried by
believe that the burden of preparing proposals. As a result, the aggregate outside professionals retained by the
Form F–10 will change because the burden hour and professional cost company. The portion of the burden
information required by Form F–10 is numbers will increase for those forms carried by the company internally is
the same as that required by Form F–9. due to the additional number of reflected in hours, while the portion of
C. Paperwork Reduction Act Burden respondents. We also expect that the the burden carried by outside
Estimates number of respondents will decrease for professionals retained by the company
For purposes of the Paperwork Forms S–3 and F–3, which will reduce is reflected as a cost. We estimate these
Reduction Act, we estimate that there the aggregate burden hour and costs to be $400 per hour. A summary
will be no annual incremental increase professional costs for those forms.86 of the proposed changes is included in
in the paperwork burden for issuers to These estimates represent the average the table below.

TABLE 1—CALCULATION OF INCREMENTAL PRA BURDEN ESTIMATES


Increase/ Proposed
Current Proposed Current (decrease) Current Increase/(de- Proposed
burden
annual annual burden in professional crease) in pro- professional
hours
responses responses hours burden costs fessional costs costs
(E)
(A) (B) (C) hours (F) (G) F+G
C+D
(D)

Form S–1 ......................... 768 782 186,414 3,398 189,812 $223,697,200 $4,077,814 $227,775,014
Form S–3 ......................... 2,065 2,051 236,959 (1,607) 235,352 284,350,500 (1,927,800) 282,422,700
Form F–1 ......................... 42 43 18,975 452 19,427 22,757,400 541,843 23,299,243
Form F–3 ......................... 106 105 4,426 (42) 4,384 5,310,600 (50,100) 5,260,500
Form F–10 ....................... 75 80 469 31 500 562,500 37,500 600,000

Total .......................... .................. .................. .................. 2,232 .................. ...................... 2,679,257 ......................

D. Solicitation of Comments Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC our rules in order to reduce reliance on
We request comments in order to 20503, and should send a copy to credit ratings.88 Today’s proposals seek
evaluate: (1) Whether the proposed Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, to replace rule and form requirements of
collection of information is necessary Securities and Exchange Commission, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act
for the proper performance of the 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC that rely on security ratings by NRSROs
functions of the agency, including 20549–1090, with reference to File No. with alternative requirements that do
whether the information would have S7–18–08. Requests for materials not rely on ratings.
practical utility; (2) the accuracy of our submitted to OMB by the Commission The Commission is proposing to
estimate of the burden of the proposed with regard to these collections of revise the transaction eligibility
collection of information; (3) whether information should be in writing, refer requirements of Forms S–3 and F–3 and
there are ways to enhance the quality, to File No. S7–18–08, and be submitted other rules and forms that refer to these
utility, and clarity of the information to to the Securities and Exchange eligibility requirements. Currently, these
be collected; and (4) whether there are Commission, Office of Investor forms allow issuers who do not meet the
ways to minimize the burden of the Education and Advocacy, 100 F Street, forms’ other transaction eligibility
collection of information on those who NE., Washington, DC 20549–0213. OMB requirements to register primary
are to respond, including through the is required to make a decision offerings of non-convertible securities
use of automated collection techniques concerning the collection of information for cash if such securities are rated
or other forms of information between 30 and 60 days after investment grade by an NRSRO. The
technology.87 publication of this release. proposed rules would replace this
Any member of the public may direct Consequently, a comment to OMB is transaction eligibility requirement with
to us any comments concerning the best assured of having its full effect if a requirement that, for primary offerings
accuracy of these burden estimates and OMB receives it within 30 days of of non-convertible securities for cash, an
any suggestions for reducing these publication. issuer must have issued in the previous
burdens. Persons submitting comments V. Cost-Benefit Analysis three years (as of a date within 60 days
on the collection of information prior to the filing of the registration
requirements should direct the A. Proposed Amendments statement) at least $1 billion aggregate
comments to the Office of Management As discussed above, we are proposing principal amount of non-convertible
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and Budget, Attention: Desk Officer for rule amendments pursuant to Section securities, other than common equity, in
the Securities and Exchange 939A of the Dodd-Frank Act to registered primary offerings for cash. We
Commission, Office of Information and eliminate references to credit ratings in are also proposing to remove Rule
85 Based on a review of Commission filings, since 86 We propose to rescind Form F–9, which will 87 We request comment pursuant to 44 U.S.C.

January 1, 2007, only 21 issuers have filed on Form eliminate the PRA burden for that form, but we 3506(c)(2)(B).
F–9. As a result, we estimate that over a 12-month expect that the number of respondents on Form 88 See note 20 above and related text.
period, approximately five additional Form F–10s F–10 will increase as a result.
will be filed.

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134(a)(17) so that disclosure of credit would result in additional time spent in information would require compliance
ratings information is no longer covered the offering process, and issuers would with prospectus filing requirements.
by the safe harbor that deems certain incur costs associated with preparing
D. Request for Comments
communications not to be a prospectus and filing post-effective amendments to
or a free writing prospectus. Finally, we the registration statement. In addition, We request comment on all aspects of
are proposing to rescind Form F–9. the resulting loss of the ability to this cost-benefit analysis, including
We are sensitive to the costs and conduct a delayed offering ‘‘off the identification and assessment of any
benefits imposed by our rules. The shelf’’ pursuant to Rule 415 under the costs and benefits not discussed herein.
discussion below focuses on the costs Securities Act would result in costs due We seek comment and data on the value
and benefits of the proposals we are to the uncertainty an issuer might face of the benefits identified. We also
making to implement the Dodd-Frank regarding the ability to conduct welcome comments on the accuracy of
Act within our discretion under that offerings quickly at advantageous times. the cost estimates in each section of this
Act, rather than the costs and benefits We believe that the proposed analysis, and request that commentators
of the Dodd-Frank Act itself. The two amendments could result in some provide data that may be relevant to
types of costs and benefits may not be issuers who are currently required to these cost estimates. In addition, we
entirely separable to the extent that our seek estimates and views regarding
file on Form S–1 or Form F–1 becoming
discretion is exercised to realize the these costs and benefits for particular
eligible to use Form S–3 or Form F–3.
benefits intended by the Dodd-Frank covered institutions, including small
This could result in a cost to investors
Act. institutions, as well as any other costs
as there would be less information
B. Benefits present in the prospectuses for these or benefits that may result from the
companies than there was previously. adoption of these proposed
The proposed amendments would amendments.
prescribe a different standard for As a result, investors would have to
Specifically, we ask the following:
determining which issuers are eligible seek out the Exchange Act reports (for • Would there be any significant
to register offerings on Form S–3 or example, by accessing the SEC Web site) transition costs imposed on issuers as a
Form F–3. To the extent that some of of these issuers for company result of the proposals, if adopted?
these issuers were previously unable to information which would no longer Please be detailed and provide
avail themselves of the shelf offering appear in the prospectus. However, we quantitative data or support, as
process and forward incorporation by believe these costs would be mitigated practicable.
reference, they will now have faster to the extent that the proposed $1
access to capital markets and incur billion eligibility threshold captures VI. Consideration of Burden on
lower transaction costs.89 In addition, issuers with a wide market following for Competition and Promotion of
the new Form S–3 and Form F–3 whom incorporation by reference of Efficiency, Competition, and Capital
eligibility requirement of at least $1 Exchange Act reports is more Formation
billion of debt issued in registered appropriate. Section 23(a) of the Exchange Act 92
offerings over the last three years is We do not expect the elimination of requires the Commission, when making
easily calculable, which will benefit Form F–9 to result in any costs because rules and regulations under the
issuers by facilitating their compliance issuers that would register debt on Form Exchange Act, to consider the impact a
with the requirement. F–9 will be able to register debt on Form new rule would have on competition.
We believe the benefits of rescinding F–10. Form F–10’s disclosure Section 23(a)(2)prohibits the
Form F–9 would be to reduce requirements will be the same as those Commission from adopting any rule
redundancy by having multiple forms under Form F–9 once the CSA IFRS- which would impose a burden on
with the same requirements which related amendments become effective in competition not necessary or
would streamline the registration 2011. appropriate in furtherance of the
process for Canadian issuers. If the proposed amendment to remove purposes of the Exchange Act. Section
C. Costs Rule 134(a)(17) is adopted, there could 2(b) of the Securities Act 93 and Section
be a cost to investors if ratings 3(f) of the Exchange Act 94 require the
To the extent that the $1 billion Commission, when engaging in
eligibility threshold results in issuers information is less available to them, to
the extent such ratings information is rulemaking that requires it to consider
who were previously eligible to use or determine whether an action is
Forms S–3 and F–3 to register primary useful to investors. In addition, to the
extent that issuers decide to continue to necessary or appropriate in the public
offerings of non-convertible securities to interest, to consider, in addition to the
register on Form S–1,90 this would include ratings information in
communications that previously were protection of investors, whether the
result in increased costs of preparing action would promote efficiency,
and filing registration statements.91 This made in reliance on the Rule 134 safe
harbor, they may incur costs in order to competition, and capital formation.
89 We estimate that there are approximately eight ascertain whether including such Our preliminary analysis indicates
issuers who will become eligible to use Form S–3 that the proposed amendments will
who were not previously eligible. See note 58 and automatically updated. Forms S–3 and F–3 permit have two distinct effects. First, some
related text. registrants to forward incorporate required issuers currently eligible to register
90 We estimate that approximately 45 issuers who
information by reference to disclosure in their primary offerings of non-convertible
were previously eligible to file on Form S–3 will no Exchange Act filings. In addition, companies that securities on Forms S–3 and F–3 and to
erowe on DSK5CLS3C1PROD with PROPOSALS-1

longer be eligible if the proposals are adopted. See are eligible to register primary offerings on Form S–
note 58 and related text. 3 and Form F–3 generally are able to conduct use the shelf offering process would lose
91 The ability to conduct primary offerings on offerings on a delayed basis ‘‘off the shelf’’ without their eligibility. Second, some issuers
short form registration statements confers further staff review and clearance, which results in will become newly eligible to use Forms
significant advantages on eligible companies in significant flexibility and efficiency for companies. S–3 and F–3 and the shelf offering
terms of cost savings and capital formation. The See Section IV, above, for a discussion of the
time required to prepare and update Form S–3 or estimates of the paperwork costs of preparing and
92 15 U.S.C. 78w(a).
F–3 is significantly lower than that required for filing on Form S–1 associated with the proposed
93 15 U.S.C. 77b(b).
Forms S–1 and F–1 primarily because registration amendments that we have prepared for purposes of
statements on Forms S–3 and F–3 can be the PRA. 94 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).

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process. We believe that the proposed of the registration statement) for cash at • The potential effect on the U.S.
rules will likely result in a net decrease least $1 billion in non-convertible economy on an annual basis;
in eligible issuers, which is why the securities, other than common stock, • Any potential increase in costs or
proposed rules may reduce efficiency through registered primary offerings, prices for consumers or individual
and hamper capital formation. Issuers within the prior three years; industries; and
who are no longer eligible to register • Amend Forms S–4 and F–4 and • Any potential effect on competition,
offerings on Form S–3 and Form F–3 Schedule 14A to conform with the investment, or innovation.
(e.g., investment grade debt issuers who proposed Form S–3/F–3 eligibility
IX. Statutory Authority and Text of
do not meet the proposed $1 billion requirements;
• Amend Securities Act Rules 138, Proposed Rule and Form Amendments
eligibility threshold) and avail
themselves of the shelf offering process 139, and Rules 168 to be consistent with We are proposing the amendments
may now face relatively higher issuance the proposed Form S–3/F–3 eligibility contained in this document under the
costs, which would negatively affect requirements; authority set forth in Sections 6, 7, 10,
efficiency and capital formation of those • Remove Rule 134(a)(17); and 19(a) of the Securities Act and Sections
issuers. As noted throughout this • Remove Form F–9 and all 14 and 23(a) of the Exchange Act.
release, we anticipate that the number of references to that form in our forms and
rules. List of Subjects in 17 CFR Parts 200,
such issuers would be small, and we
229, 230, 232, 239, 240, and 249
have requested comment on whether We are not aware of any issuers that
other provisions should be adopted that currently rely on the rules that we Reporting and recordkeeping
would further reduce the number of propose to change or any issuers that requirements, Securities.
affected issuers. would be eligible to register under the For the reasons set out in the
The Commission believes that the affected rules that is a small entity. In preamble, Title 17, Chapter II of the
proposal to rescind Form F–9 could this regard, we note that credit rating Code of Federal Regulations is proposed
reduce confusion regarding the agencies rarely, if ever, rate the to be amended as follows:
appropriate form to use for the securities of small entities. We further
registration of securities by Canadian note most security ratings are obtained PART 200—ORGANIZATION;
issuers, which could result in increased and used by the issuer. Issuers are CONDUCT AND ETHICS; AND
market efficiency. generally required to pay for these INFORMATION AND REQUESTS
The Commission solicits comment on security ratings and the cost of these
whether the proposed amendments ratings relative to the size of a debt or Subpart N—Commission Information
changing the Forms S–3 and F–3 preferred securities offering by a small Collection Requirements Under the
eligibility requirements for registering entity would generally be prohibitive. Paperwork Reduction Act: OMB
primary offerings of non-convertible Finally, based on an analysis of the Control Numbers
securities, and rescinding Form F–9 and language and legislative history of the 1. The authority citation for part 200,
Rule 134(a)(17), if adopted, would Regulatory Flexibility Act, we note that subpart N, continues to read as follows:
promote or burden efficiency, Congress did not intend that the
competition, and capital formation. The Authority: 44 U.S.C. 3506; 44 U.S.C. 3507.
Regulatory Flexibility Act apply to
Commission also requests comment on foreign issuers. Accordingly, some of 2. Amend § 200.800 by removing from
whether the proposed amendments the entities directly affected by the paragraph (b) the entry for ‘‘Form F–9’’.
would have harmful effects on investors proposed rule and form amendments
or on issuers who could use Form S–3 will fall outside the scope of the PART 229—STANDARD
and Form F–3 for primary offerings of Regulatory Flexibility Act. INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILING FORMS
non-convertible securities, or on issuers For these reasons, the proposed UNDER SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
of investment grade securities that amendments would not have a SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
would otherwise use Form F–9 and significant economic impact on a AND ENERGY POLICY AND
what options would best minimize substantial number of small entities. CONSERVATION ACT OF 1975—
those effects. Finally, the Commission REGULATION S–K
requests comment on the anticipated VIII. Small Business Regulatory
effect of disclosure requirements on Enforcement Fairness Act 3. The general authority citation for
competition in the market for credit part 229 continues to read as follows:
For purposes of the Small Business
rating agencies. The Commission Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77e, 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j,
requests commentators to provide 1996,95 a rule is ‘‘major’’ if it has 77k, 77s, 77z–2, 77z–3, 77aa(25), 77aa(26),
empirical data and other factual support resulted, or is likely to result in: 77ddd, 77eee, 77ggg, 77hhh, 77iii, 77jjj,
• An annual effect on the U.S. 77nnn, 77sss, 78c, 78i, 78j, 78l, 78m, 78n,
for their views, if possible.
78o, 78u–5, 78w, 78ll, 78mm, 80a–8, 80a–9,
economy of $100 million or more; 80a–20, 80a–29, 80a–30, 80a–31(c), 80a–37,
VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act • A major increase in costs or prices
Certification 80a–38(a), 80a–39, 80b–11, and 7201 et seq.,
for consumers or individual industries; and 18 U.S.C. 1350 unless otherwise noted.
The Commission hereby certifies, or
* * * * *
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), that the • Significant adverse effects on
amendments contained in this release, if 4. Amend § 229.10 by removing the
competition, investment, or innovation.
adopted, would not have a significant second sentence from paragraph (c)
We request comment on whether our introductory text, and the last sentence
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economic impact on a substantial proposal would be a ‘‘major rule’’ for


number of small entities. The proposed from paragraph (c)(1)(i).
purposes of the Small Business
amendments would: Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. PART 230—GENERAL RULES AND
• Amend the Securities Act Form S– We solicit comment and empirical data REGULATIONS, SECURITIES ACT OF
3 and Form F–3 eligibility requirements on: 1933
for primary offerings of non-convertible
securities if the issuer has issued (as of 95 Public Law 104–121, Title II, 110 Stat. 857 5. The authority citation for part 230
a date within 60 days prior to the filing (1996). continues to read in part as follows:

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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 32 / Wednesday, February 16, 2011 / Proposed Rules 8959

Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77b, 77c, 77d, 77f, has not been filed, will be, offering non- PART 239—FORMS PRESCRIBED
77g, 77h, 77j, 77r, 77s, 77z–3, 77sss, 78c, 78d, convertible securities and meets the UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
78j, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o, 78t, 78w, 78ll(d), requirements for the General Instruction
78mm, 80a–8, 80a–24, 80a–28, 80a–29, 80a– I.B.2. of Form S–3 or Form F–3 14. The authority citation for part 239
30, 80a–37, and Pub. L. 111–203, § 939A, 124 continues to read in part as follows:
Stat. 1376, (2010) unless otherwise noted.
(referenced in § 239.13 and 239.33 of
this chapter); or Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j, 77s,
* * * * *
6. Amend § 230.134 by revising * * * * * 77z–2, 77z–3, 77sss, 78c, 78l, 78m, 78n,
(B) * * * 78o(d), 78u–5, 78w(a), 78ll, 78mm, 80a–2(a),
paragraph (a) introductory text, revising 80a–3, 80a–8, 80a–9, 80a–10, 80a–13, 80a–
paragraph (a)(6), and removing and (2) * * *
24, 80a–26, 80a–29, 80a–30, 80a–37, and
reserving paragraph (a)(17). The (ii) Is issuing non-convertible Pub. L. No. 111–203, § 939A, 124 Stat. 1376,
revisions read as follows: securities and meets the provisions of (2010) unless otherwise noted.
General Instruction I.B.2. of Form F–3
§ 230.134 Communications not deemed a * * * * *
(referenced in § 239.33 of this chapter);
prospectus. 15. Amend Form S–3 (referenced in
and
§ 239.13) by:
* * * * * * * * * * a. Revising General Instruction I.B.2.;
(a) Such communication may include 9. Amend § 230.168 by revising and
any one or more of the following items paragraph (a)(2)(ii)(B) to read as follows: b. Removing Instruction 3 to the
of information, which need not follow
signature block.
the numerical sequence of this § 230.168 Exemption from sections The revision reads as follows:
paragraph, provided that, except as to 2(a)(10) and 5(c) of the Act for certain
paragraphs (a)(4), (a)(5), and (a)(6) of communications of regularly released Note: The text of Form S–3 does not, and
factual business information and forward- this amendment will not, appear in the Code
this section, the prospectus included in
looking information. of Federal Regulations.
the filed registration statement does not
have to include a price range otherwise * * * * *
Form S–3
required by rule: (a) * * *
* * * * * (2) * * * Registration Statement Under the
(6) In the case of a fixed income (ii) * * * Securities Act of 1933
security with a fixed (non-contingent) (B) Is issuing non-convertible * * * * *
interest rate provision, the yield or, if securities and meets the provisions of
the yield is not known, the probable General Instruction I.B.2. of Form F–3 General Instructions
yield range, as specified by the issuer or (referenced in § 239.33 of this chapter); I. Eligibility Requirements for Use of
the managing underwriter or and Form S–3
underwriters and the yield of fixed * * * * * * * * * *
income securities with comparable 10. Amend § 230.467 by removing:
maturity and security rating; a. ‘‘F–9,’’ from the heading; B. Transaction Requirements. * * *
* * * * * b. ‘‘Form F–9 or’’ and ‘‘§ 239.39 or’’ 2. Primary Offerings of Non-
(17) [Reserved] from the second sentence of paragraph convertible Securities. Non-convertible
* * * * * (a); and securities to be offered for cash by or on
7. Amend § 230.138 by revising c. ‘‘Form F–9 or’’ from the first behalf of a registrant, provided the
paragraph (a)(2)(ii)(B)(2) to read as sentence of paragraph (b). registrant, as of a date within 60 days
follows: 11. Amend § 230.473 by removing ‘‘F– prior to the filing of the registration
9 or’’ and ‘‘§ 239.39 or’’ from paragraph statement on this Form, has issued in
§ 230.138 Publications or distributions of (d). the last three years at least $1 billion
research reports by brokers or dealers
about securities other than those they are aggregate principal amount of non-
PART 232—REGULATION S–T— convertible securities, other than
distributing.
GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS common equity, in primary offerings for
(a) * * * FOR ELECTRONIC FILINGS
(2) * * * cash, not exchange, registered under the
(ii) * * * 12. The authority citation for part 232 Act.
(B) * * * continues to read in part as follows: * * * * *
(2) Is issuing non-convertible 16. Amend Form S–4 (referenced in
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j,
securities and the registrant meets the § 239.25) by revising General Instruction
77s(a), 77z–3, 77sss(a), 78c(b), 78l, 78m, 78n,
provisions of General Instruction I.B.2. 78o(d), 78w(a), 78ll, 80a–6(c), 80a–8, 80a–29, B.1.a.(ii)(B) to read as follows:
of Form F–3 (referenced in § 239.33 of 80a–30, 80a–37, and 7201 et seq.; and 18 Note: The text of Form S–4 does not, and
this chapter); and U.S.C. 1350. this amendment will not, appear in the Code
* * * * * * * * * * of Federal Regulations.
8. Amend § 230.139 by revising 13. Amend § 232.405 by removing:
paragraphs (a)(1)(i)(A)(1)(ii) and Form S–4
a. ‘‘both Form F–9 (§ 239.39 of this
(a)(1)(i)(B)(2)(ii) to read as follows: chapter) and’’ from the second sentence Registration Statement Under the
§ 230.139 Publications or distributions of of Preliminary Note 1; Securities Act of 1933
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research reports by brokers or dealers b. ‘‘either Form F–9 or’’ from * * * * *


distributing securities. paragraphs (a)(2) introductory text,
(a)(3) and (a)(4); and General Instructions
(a) * * *
(1) * * * c. ‘‘both Form F–9 and’’ and ‘‘Form F– * * * * *
(i) * * * 9 and’’ in the second sentence of Note
(A)(1) * * * to § 232.405, and ‘‘both Form F–9 and’’ B. Information With Respect to the
(ii) At the date of reliance on this in the penultimate sentence of Note to Registrant.
section, is, or if a registration statement § 232.405. 1. * * *

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8960 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 32 / Wednesday, February 16, 2011 / Proposed Rules

a. * * * requirements of General Instruction Notes


(ii) * * * I.B.2. of Form F–3 have been met; or * * * * *
(B) Non-convertible debt or preferred * * * * * E. * * *
securities are to be offered pursuant to 19. Amend Form F–8 (referenced in (2) * * *
this registration statement and the § 239.38) by removing ‘‘Form F–9,’’ from (ii) Action is to be taken as described
requirements of General Instruction each of paragraph A.(3) of General in Items 11, 12, and 14 of this schedule
I.B.2. of Form S–3 have been met; or Instruction III and paragraph B. of which concerns non-convertible debt or
* * * * * General Instruction V. preferred securities issued by a
17. Amend Form F–3 (referenced in Note: The text of Form F–8 does not, and registrant meeting the requirements of
§ 239.33) by: this amendment will not, appear in the Code General Instruction I.B.2. of Form S–3
a. Revising General Instruction I.B.2.; of Federal Regulations. (referenced in § 239.13 of this chapter);
and or
b. Deleting Instruction 3 to the § 239.39 [Removed and reserved] * * * * *
signature block.
The revision reads as follows: 20. Remove and reserve § 239.39
(referencing Form F–9). PART 249—FORMS, SECURITIES
Note: The text of Form F–3 does not, and 21. Amend Form F–10 (referenced in EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
this amendment will not, appear in the Code § 239.40) by removing ‘‘Form F–9,’’ from
of Federal Regulations. 26. The authority citation for part 249
each of paragraph C.(4) of General
continues to read in part as follows:
Instruction I and paragraph B. of
Form F–3 Authority: 15 U.S.C. 78a et seq. and 7201
General Instruction III.
Registration Statement Under the et seq.; and 18 U.S.C. 1350, unless otherwise
Note: The text of Form F–10 does not, and noted.
Securities Act of 1933 this amendment will not, appear in the Code
of Federal Regulations. * * * * *
* * * * * 27. Amend § 249.240f by:
General Instructions 22. Amend Form F–80 (referenced in a. Removing ‘‘F–9,’’ in paragraph (a);
§ 239.41) by removing ‘‘Form F–9,’’ from and
I. Eligibility Requirements for Use of each of paragraph A.(3) of General b. Removing in paragraph (b)(4) the
Form F–3 Instruction III and paragraph B. of phrase ‘‘; provided, however, no market
* * * * * General Instruction V. value threshold need be satisfied in
Note: The text of Form F–80 does not, and connection with non-convertible
B. Transaction Requirements * * * this amendment will not, appear in the Code securities eligible for registration on
2. Primary Offerings of Non- of Federal Regulations. Form F–9 (§ 239.39 of this chapter)’’.
convertible Securities. Non-convertible 23. Amend § 239.42 as follows: c. In Form 40–F (referenced in
securities to be offered for cash a. Remove ‘‘F–9,’’ wherever it appears § 249.240f) by:
provided the issuer, as of a date within in the heading and in paragraphs (a) and i. Removing ‘‘F–9,’’ from paragraph (1)
60 days prior to the filing of the (e). of General Instruction A;
registration statement on this Form, has b. Amend Form F–X (referenced in ii. Removing from paragraph (2)(iv) of
issued in the last three years at least $1 § 239.42) by removing ‘‘F–9,’’ from each General Instruction A the phrase ‘‘;
billion aggregate principal amount of of paragraphs (a) and (e) of General provided, however, that no market value
non-convertible securities, other than Instruction I, and each of paragraphs (a) threshold need be satisfied in
common equity, in primary offerings for and (c) of General Instruction II.F. connection with non-convertible
cash, not exchange, registered under the Note: The text of Form F–X does not, and securities eligible for registration on
Act. this amendment will not, appear in the Code Form F–9’’; and
* * * * * of Federal Regulations. iii. Revising paragraph (2) of General
18. Amend Form F–4 (referenced in Instruction C to read as follows:
§ 239.34) by revising General Instruction * * * * *
Note: The text of Form 40–F does not, and
B.1(a)(ii)(B). this amendment will not, appear in the Code
The revision reads as follows: PART 240—GENERAL RULES AND
of Federal Regulations.
REGULATIONS, SECURITIES
Note: The text of Form F–4 does not, and EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
this amendment will not, appear in the Code Form 40–F
of Federal Regulations. 24. The general authority citation for * * * * *
part 240 is revised to read as follows:
Form F–4 Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77c, 77d, 77g, 77j,
General Instructions
Registration Statement Under the 77s, 77z–2, 77z-3, 77eee, 77ggg, 77nnn, 77sss, * * * * *
Securities Act of 1933 77ttt, 78c, 78d, 78e, 78f, 78g, 78i, 78j, C. * * *
78j–1, 78k, 78k–1, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o, 78o– (2) Any financial statements, other
* * * * * 4, 78p, 78q, 78s, 78u–5, 78w, 78x, 78ll, than interim financial statements,
78mm, 80a–20, 80a–23, 80a–29, 80a–37, 80b–
General Instructions included in this Form by registrants
3, 80b–4, 80b–11, and 7201 et seq.; 18 U.S.C.
* * * * * 1350, 12 U.S.C. 5221(e)(3), and Pub. L. 111– registering securities pursuant to
203, § 939A, 124 Stat. 1376, (2010) unless Section 12 of the Exchange Act or
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B. Information With Respect to the otherwise noted. reporting pursuant to the provisions of
Registrant Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
* * * * *
1. * * * 25. Amend § 240.14a–101 by revising Act must be reconciled to U.S. GAAP as
a. * * * Note E(2)(ii) to read as follows: required by Item 17 of Form 20–F under
(ii) * * * the Exchange Act, unless this Form is
(B) Non-convertible debt or preferred § 240.14a–101 Schedule 14A. Information filed with respect to a reporting
securities are to be offered pursuant to required in proxy statement. obligation under Section 15(d) that
this registration statement and the * * * * * arose solely as a result of a filing made

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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 32 / Wednesday, February 16, 2011 / Proposed Rules 8961

on Form F–7, F–8, or F–80, in which further instructions on submitting in application of 22 CFR Part 228. In
case no such reconciliation is required. comments, see the SUPPLEMENTARY light of these issues, USAID is inquiring
Dated: February 9, 2011. INFORMATION section of this document. whether or not geographic codes
By the Commission.
Public Participation: Because security developed before the current era of
screening precautions have slowed the globalized manufacturing processes and
Elizabeth M. Murphy, delivery and dependability of surface which usually limit procurements to
Secretary. mail and hand delivery to USAID/ one country are still relevant and
[FR Doc. 2011–3259 Filed 2–15–11; 8:45 am] Washington, USAID recommends effective in today’s globalized economy.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P sending all comments to the Federal In addition, USAID is concerned with
eRulemaking Portal. The e-mail address the cost of compliance with the current
listed above is provided in the event geographic code requirements.
AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL that submission to the Federal Anecdotal evidence suggests that the
DEVELOPMENT eRulemaking Portal is not convenient current system of authorizing a specific
(all comments must be in writing to be geographic code for particular
22 CFR Part 228 reviewed). You may submit comments procurements creates delays in
by electronic mail, avoiding the use of implementation of sometimes urgently
RIN 0412–AA70 needed assistance. In situations where
any special characters and any form of
Rules on Source, Origin and encryption. procurement from the one designated
USAID will consider all comments as geographic code may not be possible, a
Nationality for Commodities and
it determines how to revise its S/O/N waiver may be required to implement
Services Financed by USAID
regulation and will publish any the project effectively, adding to the cost
AGENCY: United States Agency for proposed changes to this regulation for and detracting from the effectiveness of
International Development (USAID). public comment under a separate implementation. For example, one
ACTION: Advanced notice of proposed publication in the Federal Register. USAID contractor estimates the average
rulemaking. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
time to process a waiver request for its
Niemeyer, Esq. Telephone: 202–712– programs at 55 days. Because the cost of
SUMMARY: The purpose of this notice is 5053, E-mail: jniemeyer@usaid.gov. the resources expended in these efforts
to solicit comments on whether changes means fewer resources available for
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
are needed to USAID’s rules on Source, project implementation and foreign
Origin, and Nationality (S/O/N). This 1. Background assistance, USAID is considering
solicitation is in furtherance of a USAID revising the S/O/N regulation to
Currently, USAID implements the
initiative to review and if necessary, simplify it, to be more consistent with
statutory procurement directives in
revise these rules in order to reduce the the underlying statutory requirements of
Section 604(a) of the Foreign Assistance
burden of procurement processes for Section 604(a) of the FAA, and to
Act of 1961 (FAA), as amended, through
USAID and contractors and grantees streamline the related implementation
the creation and application of procedures.
implementing USAID-funded ‘‘principal geographic codes’’ found at
development assistance activities and Any issues in this rulemaking that
22 CFR 228.03 and the related concepts relate to cargo preference will be
programs. In particular, USAID wishes of ‘‘source,’’ ‘‘origin’’ and ‘‘nationality’’ as
to simplify Agency S/O/N procedures as covered by the comprehensive
defined or described in 22 CFR 228. rulemaking that is being developed to
implemented in our regulations and Geographic codes set forth at USAID’s
align them more closely with statutory govern the Maritime Administration’s
Automated Directives System (ADS) cargo preference program.
procurement authorities. Chapter 260 identify geographic
DATES: Please submit comments no later entities—countries, territories, 2. Questions
than April 4, 2011. organizations, regions, and sub- USAID invites comments and
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, regions—and program activities suggestions on the existing source,
identified by RIN number 0412–AA70, associated with geographic entities. origin, and nationality rules in 22 CFR
by any of the following methods: They are established and used by Part 228. In particular:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: http:// USAID for administrative purposes, › What, if any, sections of 22 CFR
www.regulations.gov. Follow the including determining the source, Part 228 lead to inefficiencies and
instructions for submitting comments. origin, and nationality of commodities ineffectiveness in implementing USAID
• E-mail: jniemeyer@usaid.gov. and services financed by USAID. development assistance activities and
Include RIN number 0412–AA70 in the Section 604(a) of the FAA allows for programs? What are the efficiency
subject line of the message. procurement of program-funded goods impacts to contractors and grantees from
• Mail: U.S. Agency for International and services only in the United States, provisions reflecting the concept of
Development, Office of the General the recipient country, or developing ‘‘origin’’ and ‘‘source’’ (essentially, the
Counsel, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., countries (excluding advanced country where a commodity is produced
Washington DC 20523, Attention: John developing countries); however, no and the country from which a
Niemeyer, Esq. single geographic code reflects this commodity is shipped to the
Instructions: All submissions received statutory directive. USAID employees as cooperating country, respectively, see
must include the Agency name and well as USAID-funded contractors and 22 CFR 228.01), given the difficulty of
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docket number or Regulatory grantees, spend a substantial amount of determining with specificity the origin
Information Number (RIN) for this time and resources interpreting, and source of many commodities in an
rulemaking. All comments received will applying, and when necessary and increasingly globalized economy?
be included in the public docket appropriate, seeking waivers from the › Should the regulatory guidance
without change and will be made application of the current codes and concerning ‘‘nationality’’ (the place of
available online at http:// related rules. This extensive process incorporation, ownership, citizenship,
www.regulations.gov including any results in significant use of resources, residence, etc. of suppliers of USAID-
personal information provided. For and at times, uncertainty across USAID funded goods and services) be modified,

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