Mehmet Serdar Teke

ID:260701050

EE-212 CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS

PROJECT-1
PART-A
Schematic of the Circuit:

R 1

5 0 0
V 1 = - 1 V 1
V 2 = 1
T R = 0 1 u C 1 1 M e g R 2
T D = 0
T F = 0
P W = 5 m
P E R = 1 0 m 0

Time Domain Graphic:

1.0V

0.5V

0V

-0.5V

-1.0V
0s 2ms 4ms 6ms 8ms 10ms 12ms 14ms 16ms 18ms 20ms
V(V1:+) V2(R2)
Time

Frequency Domain Graphic:

1.5V

1.0V

0.5V

0V
0Hz 1.0KHz 2.0KHz 3.0KHz 4.0KHz 5.0KHz 6.0KHz 7.0KHz
V(V1:+) V2(R2)
Frequency
PART-B

Schematic of the Circuit:

R 1

5 0 0
V 1 = - 1 V 1
V 2 = 1
T R = 0 0 . 3 3 uC 1 1 M e g R 2
T D = 0
T F = 0
P W = 5 m
P E R = 1 0 m 0

Time Domain Graphic:

1.0V

0.5V

0V

-0.5V

-1.0V
0s 2ms 4ms 6ms 8ms 10ms 12ms 14ms 16ms 18ms 20ms
V(V1:+) V2(R2)
Time

Frequency Domain Graphic:

1.5V

1.0V

0.5V

0V
0Hz 1.0KHz 2.0KHz 3.0KHz 4.0KHz 5.0KHz 6.0KHz 7.0KHz
V(V1:+) V2(R2)
Frequency
 CONCLUSION
If time domain graphics of two circuits are compared, it is seen that the capacitor in the circuit
of part a is charged less quickly than the capacitor of the circuit in part b. This is because time
constant, which is equal to RC, in part a is greater than the time constant in part b. The square wave
signal of the input voltage source behaves like a DC source for the half-period, Thus capacitor is
charged like it is charged with a DC source for the first half of the period. Then, the source turns to a
negative value, but this value is still constant and the source behaves like a DC source for the second
part of the period. Therefore, the capacitor is de-charged while the source is turning to the negative
value since it becomes zero constantly while the source is turning to the negative value from a
positive value. Then, the capacitor starts to be charged again, but this time it is charged to a negative
value because of the turn of the voltage source.

According to time domain graphics, the period of the input signal can be determined as
10ms,equivalently 0.01s.Depending on the formula f=1/T ,where f is the frequency and T is the
period, frequency of the input source is calculated as 100Hz.In the frequency domain graphic, the
value of input source when the frequency is 100Hz is maximum because of the frequency of the
input signal.

Frequency domain graphic shows us frequencies of the sinusoidal signals whose total is equal
to the main signal drawn in time domain graphic. Amplitude of the source signal is 1V and it is a
square wave. A square wave is constructed by the use of infinite number of sinusoidal signals with
different frequencies which are equal to or greater than the frequency of square wave. As mentioned
in the previous page, frequency of square wave is 100Hz.Thus,a sinusoidal of 100Hz frequency
constructs much of the square wave. Because of that, in frequency domain graphic 100Hz has the
highest value. While the frequency increases in the frequency domain graphic, value of the voltage
decreases and becomes almost zero because much of the source signal is constructed by the
sinusoidal of 100Hz and the remaining part of the signal is built by many sinusoidal signals of
greater frequencies.

If output voltages in frequency domain graphics are compared, it is seen that input and output
voltages are almost the same in part b and they are more different in part a, because the difference
between input and output voltages for time domain graphic in part b is smaller than the difference in
part a since time constant is greater in part a as mentioned in the previous part of the conclusion.