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( )
'm m
m n
!a$ ! b$
( )
a m 1
m n m +n m !n m mn m m !m 0
a !a =a = a a = a ab = a b a =
#" &% =
#" &% a = 1
n m b a
a a
3. Polynomials
• Determining degree of polynomial (3.4)
• Collecting like terms (3.5)
i. When collecting like terms, add terms with identical variables (3x2 & 3x are NOT like terms)
ii. Only coefficient changes when adding like terms (ie: 2x + 7x = 9x, NOT 9x2)
4. Solving Equations
• Simple (4.1)
• Multi-step (4.2)
• Equations with fractions (4.3)
• Rearranging formulas (4.4)
• Word problems (numbers, coins, age) (4.5 & additional worksheets)
5. Analytic Geometry
• Direct/Partial Variation (5.1/5.2)
i. Direct variation (y = mx, goes through origin)
ii. Partial Variation (y = mx + b)
y !y
• Slope m =
2 1
(5.3/5.6)
x ! x
2 1
HAPPY STUDYING!
2
" 1%
& , 1 ) -3 , 3 ) 2 #0 !2 16 $ ! ' + 3
' 3 $ 2 !1 3!1 # 2&
r) $2* ' * ' ! s) %% "" t) 5 0 (2 2 + 3!1 )!1 u) v) w)
$% + 2 ( + 4 ( !" & 2 !1 # 5 !1 + 5 4 !2 3!1 + 2 !2
1
2. Evaluate if x = !1, y = 2, z = . Leave fractions as fractions. Do not convert to decimals. Reduce
3
all answers to lowest terms.
4
( 2x y )
" 2
9 10 4 2 2 % 2 3
6k l a b c $# !3y z '&
a) b) c) d)
( 2xy )
!1
3k 3 l 5 a 3b 2 c 4 2 y2 z2
" 5 !3 % 2
4 !3 !3
( )( ) " % 5a b c $# 6x y '&
e) 3x 2 y 0 z 3 2x !5 y 3 z !1 f) 24x 4 y5 ÷ $ !4 x !2 y ' ( (3)x !4 y 2
( ) g) h)
# &
25a 2 b !3 c 3 12x !2 y5
!3
! 2 $ '3 ! 1 $ 2 ! 3 & 45a 3 b 2 52a 2 b 5 # ' a !1 $ " !2 % !2 " 3 % !1
i) 2x y xy '2 y '2 $ j) $ ' ! k) % " l) $# 2a '& $# 3a '&
#" &% "# 4 %& #" &%
$% 9ab 4b 4 !" % b !1 "
& #
2
( 4a m b )
2
2 3 !2
" !3 !4 % " 3 5 % !2
2x
( ) ( ab)
2
0 4
m) +3 x n) 5a b 3 4
o) $# 7x y '& $# 8x y '& p)
x !3 8a 3m!4 b!6
( !3xy z ) ( 2x ) ( !2xyz )
2 !2
2 !3 !1
q) yz 3
2. Simplify.
a) !2 x 2 y + 5x 2 y 2 ! 7 x 2 y + 8 x 2 y 2 b) 3x 2 ! 7 xy + 4 x 2 ! 2 xy
c) 2(3x + 1) ! 4(2 x ! 1) d) 3(2 x 2 ! 7 x ) ! (3x 2 ! 5x ) + 2(3x 2 ! 2 x )
e) ! 5m( 2m 2 + 7m ! 3) f) 7m 2 n(3m 2 n + 4mn 2 )
g) ! 9mn 2 ( 4m 2 n ! 5mn 2 ) + mn ( m 2 n 2 + mn 3 )
h) ( x 2 y 2 ! 3xy 3 + 7 xy ) ! (3 y 2 x 2 ! 2 yx + 5 xy 3 )
i) (
3(2x 2 ! 7x + 4) ! " 3x 2 + 5x ! 1 ! 2x 2 ! 7x + 1 $
# % ) ( )
2 1
j) (6 x 2 ! 9 x + 12) ! (4 x 2 ! 6 x ! 6)
3 2
8 9 2 9 5 !4
k) ( x ! x + 3) ! ( x 2 ! x ! 1)
3 4 16 2 5
1 3 1 1 1
l) !2( a 2 ! a ) ! 4( a 2 ! a ) ! a 2
2 4 8 2 4
(p )
!2
a) 2m( p ! n) + 3m(n + p) b) (m ! 2n )!3 c) !m
(m ! n )
2
2 2
e)
5. Solve:
5x + 2 1 2 x ! 3 1
a. 2(5 x ! 11) ! 7 = 3( x ! 7) ! 15 b. + = +
3 4 4 2
1 2 1 2
c. 2(2m ! 1) ! 8 = !3(m ! 5) d. ( 2 x ! 3) + ( 4 x + 1) = 3 ! ( 2 x + )
2 3 4 3
3x ! 5 2 x + 3 2 2 2t ! 1
e. ! = !2 f. 2( r ! 3) + !3( t ! 2) + ( t + 4) =
3 6 3 3 4
2x + 3 x ! 6
g. =
5 2
7. DO NOT SOLVE!! Check, using proper checking form, to see if the given ‘solution’ is indeed the
correct solution for that equation:
a) 3( m ! 4) ! 2m = 2( m + 3) ! 3 m = 3 ?
2 1 1 1
b) ( x ! 4) + = x ! 2 x = ?
3 2 3 2
1 2 !1 21
c) ( g ! 4) + ( g + 6) = ( g ! 4) + g = 3?
2 3 4 4
8. Isolate for y :
1 3 5
a) 3( y ! c) = 2( x + c) b) 9 y ! 3 x = 12 c) ay ! b = cy + d d) + =7
3 y x
4
Part C Problem Solving
Answer each of the word problems with a complete algebraic solution. Be sure to include an opening
and closing statement and a check.
1) Arlene weighs 25 kg more than her young son. The sum of Arlene's weight and twice her son's
weight is 61 kg. How much does Arlene weigh?
2) The number of girls in a chess club is 3 less than double the number of boys. There are 30 students
in the chess club. How many girls are in the club?
3) The length of a rectangle is 3cm longer than twice the width. If the perimeter of this rectangle is 96
cm, what are the dimensions of this rectangle?
4) The length of a rectangle is 6 cm longer than the width. The perimeter is 50 cm. State the
dimensions of this rectangle.
5) Find three consecutive even integers such that the sum of the smallest and twice the second is 20
more than the third.
6) Suzanne has $2.80 in quarters and dimes. The number of dimes is 7 less than the number of
quarters. Find the number of each kind she has.
7) Jordie had twice as many nickels as dimes, and three more quarters than nickels. If she had $16.15
in total, how many of each coin did she have?
8) Sue counted her money and found that her 50 coins, which were nickels, dimes and quarters, were
worth $6.40. There were 8 more dimes than nickels. How many coins of each kind did she have?
9) Gordie is 5 years older than twice his brother’s age. In ten years, the sum of their ages will be 37
years. How old are they now?
10) A father is 3 times as old as his son. Fifteen years ago the father was 9 times as old as his son was
then, How old are they now?
11) Liz is currently 3 years older than twice her sister’s age. Liz’s age in 9 years will be 4 times her
sister’s age last year. How old are they now?
12) The sum of two numbers is 14. Three times the first number minus the second number is 10. Find
the numbers.
5
Part D Lines
1. State the slope of the line y = -3x - 5_________
2. State the equation of the y axis._________
3. State the slope of the x axis.______.
4. State the slope and the y intercept of the line defined by 2x + 3 = y.___________________
5. State the x intercept of the line 2x - 4y = 16._______
6. Name 2 points on the line 4x - 3y = 24.__________________
7. State the equation of the line :
a) through A(-2,5) and B(-4,3)
b) through (4,-3) perpendicular to 4x + 7y – 3 = 0.
c) with the same x intercept as -4x - 3y = 6, same y intercept as x - 2y + 10 = 0.
d) with the same y intercept as 3x – y – 7 = 0, parallel to 3x + 5y + 1 = 0.
e) through (4,-3), parallel to the y axis.
8. Graph these lines using the method of your choice. State the slope for each.
a) y – 3 = 0 b) 2x + 4y = 0 c) x = 8 d) 3x + y = 5
9. Determine which of the following points are on the line 3x ! 7 y = 21 :
a) (21,6) b)(31,10) c) (-7,6) d)(-70,-33) e)(18,33/7)
6
SOLUTIONS
PART A Exponents
2 8 16 3 15 !1 1
1. a) -9 b) 16 c) -48 d) e) f) g) h) i) j) 63 k)25 l)6 m)
27 27 9 2 16 2 256
18 16 25 16 1 3 5 16
n) o) p) q) r) 1 s) t) u) v) w)12
5 25 144 9 36 13 52 3
!8 1 !4 1 25 1 1
2a)2 b)4 c) d) e) 3 f) g) 1 h) i) j) k)
27 16 9 4 9 5 169
6 2
a 81 y z 3 2
6y z a2 3x 12 !1
3. a) 2k 6 l 5 b) c) d) 8 x 5 y 7 e) f) ! 18 x 2 y 6 g) h) i)
11
c 3 2 x 3
5c 6
y 16 x 4 y 7
a3 a 7
j) ! 8a 2 b k) l) m) 3x 4 n) 25a 7 b 9 o) 9 14
p) 2am10b 2
b3 12 64 x y
!9 x 5 y 3
q)
2 z 11
4 2 1
1. a) 4x 2 b) 9 y 2 c) 16u 2 d) y e) x 2 f) 6 x 2 g) 6 x 4 h) 18 x 5 i) 5x 7 j) 7 x 2 k) 2 x 3
9 4
2. a) !9 x 2 y + 13x 2 y 2 2
b) 7 x ! 9 xy c) !2 x + 6
d) 9 x 2 ! 20 x e) ! 10m 3 ! 35m 2 + 15m f) 21m 4 n 2 + 28m 3 n 3 g) ! 35m 3 n 3 + 46m 2 n 4
h) ! 2 x 2 y 2 ! 8 xy 3 + 9 xy i) 5x 2 ! 33x + 14 j) 2 x 2 ! 3x + 11
21 !7 2 7
k) 8 x 2 + x + l) a + a
2 4 2
7 1 ! 27 1 225 !59
3. a) (i)-11 (ii) b) (i) (i) c) (i) (ii) d) (i) 3 (ii)
6 27 8 9 16 90
25
e) (i) 0 (ii)
1296
4. a)4mn b)-4mn c) 10 p 2 d)4 e)-5…2 f)-8x….-8x g) 2 y ,...2 x 2 h) 3ab,..4b 2 ,..5a 2 b
25 22 22 1 43
5. a) –1 b) –1 c) d) e) f) g)36
7 25 25 4 10
7
7a) (The first question is done for you, to show you checking form)
LS RS
= 3(3 ! 4) ! 2(3) = 2(3 + 3) ! 3
= 3( !1) ! 6 = 2(6) ! 3
= !9 = 12 ! 3
=9
LS " RS # x = 3 is wrong
Part D Lines