Warasinee Apirakdacharchai ID 5080048 Data Com HW2 1. List the layers of the Internet model.

Layer1: physical - movement of all individual bits from one node to another Layer2: data link -moving frames from one node to another Layer3: network -delivery of individual packets from source host to destination host Layer4: transport -delivery message from one process to another *Layer5: session -dialog control and synchronization *Layer6: presentation -translation, compression, encryption Layer7: application -providing service to user (* only in ISO) 2. Which layers in the Internet model are the network support layers? Physical, data link and network layers 3. Which layers in the Internet model is the user support layer? Session, presentation and application layers 4. What is the different between network layer delivery and transport layer delivery? The network layer is responsible for the the source-to-destination delivery of packet across multiple network links while The transport layer is responsible for source-to-destination delivery of the entire message. 5. What is a peer-to-peer process? A layer appears to be communicating directly with the same layer at the other end of the link (i.e. its peer). What is actually happening is that the data is being passed down to lower layers for transmission and is passed up again at the other end. 6. How does information get passed from one layer to the next in the Internet model? Each layer in the sending machine adds its own information to the message it receives from the layer just above it and passes the whole package to the layer just below it. 7. What are the headers and the trailers, and how do they get added and removed? Headers are the control data added to the beginning of the data. On the other hand, trailers are the control data added to the end of the data. In order to send data, it will add the header or trailer. And in another way round, receiving data will remove the data and pass it to next layer. Headers are added to the message at the layers 6,5,4,3, and 2. A trailer is added at layer2. 8. What are the concerns of the physical layer in the Internet model? Physical characteristic of interface, media representation if bits / encoding Data rate / transmission rate, synchronization of bits line, configuration physical topology and transmission mode. 9. What are the responsibilities of data link layer in the Internet model? Data link is responsible for moving frames from one node to the next

10. What are the responsibilities of the network layer in the Internet model? Network layer is responsible for delivery of individual packets from source host to destination host 11. What are the responsibilities of the transport layer in the Internet model? Transport layer is responsible for delivery message from one process to another 12. What is a different between a port address, a logical address, and a physical address? Port address is STCP, TCP, UDP in Transport layer. Logical address is an IP and other post condition in network layer. Physical address is an underlying physical networks in physical layer. Through logical address the system identify a network (source to destination). after identifying the network physical address is used to identify the host on that network. The port address is used to identify the particular application running on the destination machine. 13. Name some services provided by the application layer in the Internet model. SMTP, FTP, HTTP, DNS, SNMP AND TELNET 14. How do the layers of the Internet model correlate to the layers of the OSI model? In OSI model, the application layer is divided into 3 layers which are session layer, presentation layer and application layer.