Desalination Markets 2010

Publication information Foreword

Executive summary

1. Introduction to desalination
1.1 Defining desalination 1.2 Desalination processes

1.2.1 Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) desalination 1.2.2 Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) 1.2.3 Reverse Osmosis (RO) 1.2.4 Electrodialysis (ED) 1.2.5 Hybrid models 1.2.6 Other processes

1.2.7 Nano-engineered membranes 1.2.9 Aquaporin

1.2.8 Thin film composite membranes 1.2.10 Membrane distillation 1.2.11 Forward osmosis 1.3 Process comparison 1.3.1 Reverse osmosis

1.3.2 MSF desalination

1.3.3 MED desalination 1.5 Research directions

1.4 Desalination process trends

2. Market drivers

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2.1 The crisis of water scarcity 2.3 Water demand 2.2 Understanding water scarcity 2.4 Agricultural demand 2.5 Industrial demand 2.7 Water supply 2.6 Domestic demand 2.8 Global warming 2.10 Water tariffs 2.9 Demand management 2.11 Water efficiency 2.12 Demand management summary 2.13 Supply management 2.14 Water transport
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Desalination Markets 2010

3. Desalination finance
3.1 The affordability of desalination 3.2 The cost of desalination 3.4 Financing desalination 3.3 Price sensitivity

3.5 Independent Water and Power Projects 3.6 Finance in low-income countries 3.7 Permitting and political issues

4. Desalination market forecast

4.1 The forecast model 4.2 Global capacity forecast 4.3 The financial model

4.4 Global financial forecast 4.5 Alternative scenarios 4.6 Future scenarios 4.7 Forecast summary

5. Algeria

5.1 Key indicators

5.2 Sector structure

5.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 5.2.3 Desalination context 5.3 Desalination profile 5.4 Demand and supply 5.6 Market forecast

5.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

5.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

6. Australia

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6.2 Sector structure 6.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 6.2.3 Desalination context 6.2.2 Private sector participation and finance 6.3 Desalination profile 6.4 Demand and supply forecasts 6.6 Market forecast 6.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

6.1 Key indicators

7. Bahrain

7.1 Key indicators

7.2 Sector structure

7.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 7.2.2 Desalination context

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7.3 Desalination profile 7.4 Demand and supply 7.5 Proposed plants and opportunities 7.6 Market forecast

8. Caribbean

8.1 Key indicators

8.2 Sector structure

8.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 8.2.3 Desalination context 8.3 Desalination profile 8.4 Demand and supply 8.6 Market forecast

8.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

8.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

9. Chile

9.1 Key indicators

9.2 Sector structure

9.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 9.2.3 Desalination context 9.3 Desalination profile 9.4 Demand and supply 9.6 Market forecast

9.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

9.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

10. China

10.1 Key indicators

10.2 Sector structure

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10.2.2 Private sector participation and finance 10.2.3 Desalination context 10.3 Desalination profile 10.4 Demand and supply 10.6 Market forecast 10.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

10.2.1 Government ministries and agencies

11. Cyprus

11.1 Key indicators

11.2 Sector structure

11.3 Desalination profile

11.4 Demand and supply 11.6 Market forecast

11.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

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Desalination Markets 2010

12. Egypt
12.1 Key indicators 12.2 Sector structure 12.2.2 Private sector participation and finance 12.2.3 Desalination context 12.3 Desalination profile 12.4 Demand and supply 12.6 Market forecast 12.2.1 Government ministries and agencies

12.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

13. India

13.1 Key indicators

13.2 Sector structure

13.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 13.2.3 Desalination context 13.3 Desalination profile 13.4 Demand and supply 13.6 Market forecast

13.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

13.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

14. Iran

14.1 Key indicators

14.2 Sector structure

14.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 14.2.2 Private sector participation 14.3 Desalination profile 14.4 Demand and supply 14.6 Market forecast

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15. Iraq
15.1 Key indicators 15.2 Sector structure 15.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 15.2.2 Desalination context 15.3 Desalination profile 15.4 Demand and supply 15.6 Market forecast 15.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

14.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

16. Israel

16.1 Key indicators

16.2 Sector structure

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16.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 16.2.2 Finance 16.2.3 Desalination context 16.3 Desalination profile 16.5 Proposed plants and opportunities 16.6 Market forecast

17. Italy

17.1 Key indicators

17.2 Sector structure

17.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 17.2.3 Desalination context 17.3 Desalination profile 17.4 Demand and supply 17.6 Market forecast

17.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

17.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

18. Japan

18.1 Key indicators

18.2 Sector structure

18.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 18.2.3 Desalination context 18.3 Desalination profile 18.4 Demand and supply 18.6 Market forecast

18.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

18.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

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19.1 Key indicators 19.2 Sector structure 19.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 19.2.3 Desalination context 19.2.2 Private sector participation and finance 19.3 Desalination profile 19.4 Demand and supply 19.6 Market forecast 19.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

19. Jordan

20. Kuwait

20.1 Key indicators

20.2 Sector structure

20.2.1 Government ministries and agencies

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16.4 Demand and supply

Desalination Markets 2010

20.2.2 Private sector participation and finance 20.2.3 Desalination context 20.3 Desalination profile 20.4 Demand and supply 20.6 Market forecast

21. Libya

21.1 Key indicators

21.2 Sector structure

21.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 21.2.3 Desalination context 21.3 Desalination profile 21.4 Demand and supply 21.6 Market forecast

21.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

21.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

22. Mexico

22.1 Key indicators

22.2 Sector structure

22.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 22.2.3 Desalination context 22.3 Desalination profile 22.4 Demand and supply 22.6 Market forecast

22.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

22.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

23. Morocco

Sa
23.2 Sector structure 23.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 23.2.3 Desalination context 23.2.2 Private sector participation and finance 23.3 Desalination profile 23.4 Demand and supply 23.6 Market forecast 23.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

23.1 Key indicators

24. Oman

24.1 Key indicators

24.2 Sector structure

24.2.1 Government ministries and agencies

24.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

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20.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

24.2.3 Desalination context 24.3 Desalination profile 24.4 Demand and supply 24.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

25. Pakistan

25.1 Key indicators

25.2 Sector structure

25.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 25.2.3 Desalination context 25.3 Desalination profile 25.4 Demand and supply 25.6 Market forecast

25.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

25.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

26. Peru

26.1 Key indicators

26.2 Sector structure

26.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 26.2.3 Desalination context 26.3 Desalination profile 26.4 Demand and supply 26.6 Market forecast

26.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

26.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

27. Qatar

27.1 Key indicators

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27.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 27.2.3 Desalination context 27.2.2 Private sector participation and finance 27.3 Desalination profile 27.4 Demand and supply 27.5 Proposed plants and opportunities 27.6 Market forecast

27.2 Sector structure

28. Republic of Korea

28.1 Key indicators 28.2 Sector structure

28.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 28.2.3 Desalination context

28.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

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24.6 Market forecast

Desalination Markets 2010

28.3 Desalination profile 28.4 Demand and supply 28.5 Proposed plants and opportunities 28.6 Market forecast

29. Saudi Arabia

29.1 Key indicators

29.2 Sector structure

29.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 29.2.3 Desalination context 29.3 Desalination profile 29.4 Demand and supply 29.6 Market forecast

29.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

29.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

30. Singapore

30.1 Key indicators

30.2 Sector structure

30.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 30.2.3 Desalination context 30.3 Desalination profile 30.4 Demand and supply 30.6 Market forecast

30.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

30.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

31. South Africa

31.1 Key indicators

31.2 Sector structure

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31.2.2 Private sector participation and finance 31.2.3 Desalination context 31.3 Desalination profile 31.4 Demand and supply 31.5 Proposed plants and opportunities 31.6 Market forecast

31.2.1 Government ministries and agencies

32. Spain

32.1 Key indicators

32.2 Sector structure

32.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 32.2.3 Desalination context

32.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

32.3 Desalination profile

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32.4 Demand and supply 32.5 Proposed plants and opportunities 32.6 Market forecast

33.1 Key indicators

33.2 Sector structure

33.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 33.2.3 Desalination context 33.3 Desalination profile 33.4 Demand and supply 33.6 Market forecast

33.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

33.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

34. Turkey

34.1 Key indicators

34.2 Sector structure

34.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 34.2.3 Desalination context 34.3 Desalination profile 34.4 Demand and supply 34.6 Market forecast

34.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

34.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

35. United Arab Emirates

35.1 Key indicators 35.2 Sector structure

35.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 35.2.3 Desalination context

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35.2.4 Technology and energy sources 35.3 Desalination profile 35.4 Demand and supply 35.5 Proposed plants and opportunities 35.6 Market forecast

35.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

36. United States of America (USA)

36.1 Key indicators 36.2 Sector structure

36.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 36.2.3 Desalination context

36.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

36.3 Desalination profile

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33. Tunisia

Desalination Markets 2010

36.4 Demand and supply 36.5 Proposed plants and opportunities 36.6 Market forecast

37.1 Key indicators

37.2 Sector structure

37.2.1 Government ministries and agencies 37.2.3 Desalination context 37.3 Desalination profile 37.4 Demand and supply 37.6 Market forecast

37.2.2 Private sector participation and finance

37.5 Proposed plants and opportunities

38. Summary of other desalination markets

38.2 Northern Europe 38.3 Nigeria 38.5 Taiwan 38.7 Russia 38.4 Namibia

38.1 Island nations (Pacific, Indian and Atlantic)

38.6 West Bank and Gaza 38.8 Kazakhstan

38.9 Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan 38.10 The oil and gas industry

38.11 Proposed plants and opportunities

38. Acciona Agua 39. AECOM

Sa
40. AES Corporation 41. ATI Allegheny Ludlum Corporation 42. American Engineering Services (AES) 43. Aqualia 44. Aquatech International Corp. 46. Avista Technologies, Inc. 47. Befesa (Abengoa)
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45. Arabian Company for Water & Power International (ACWA Power International)

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37. Yemen

48. Bekaert Progressive Composites 49. BEL Group Limited

51. Black & Veatch 52. BTU Group

53. Bushnak Group

54. BWA Water Additives 55. Cadagua

56. Carollo Engineers, P.C. 57. CDM, Inc.

58. CH2M Hill

59. CMS Energy

60. Cobra-Tedagua

61. Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. 62. Corodex Industries 63. Degrmont

64. Doosan Heavy Industries and Construction Co. Ltd. 65. Dow Water Solutions

Sa
66. Dr. Ahmed Abdel Warith Consulting Engineers 67. Energy Recovery, Inc. 68. Fichtner GmbH 69. Fisia Italimpianti SpA 70. Flowserve Calder 71. Fluid Equipment Development Company (FEDCO) 72. GdF Suez Energy Europe & International 73. GDH
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50. Biwater

Desalination Markets 2010

74. GE Water & Process Technologies 75. GLV Inc.

77. H2O Innovation 78. Hatch

79. Hitachi Zosen Corporation 80. Hydranautics 81. Hyflux

82. Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. 83. IDE Technologies Ltd.

84. ILF Consulting Engineers 85. Inima

86. International Power plc 87. ITT Aquious

88. JGC Corporation

89. Kharafi National

90. King Lee Technologies

Sa
92. Kuljian Corporation 93. Kurita Water Industries Ltd. 94. Lahmeyer International GmbH 95. Lyng Group (Aqualyng) 96. Malakoff Corporation Berhad (MCB) 97. Marubeni Corporation 98. MECO 99. Metito
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91. Koch Membrane Systems

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76. GrahamTek

100. Mitsubishi Companies 101. Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

103. Mott MacDonald

104. Mubadala Development Company 105. MWH Inc. 106. Nalco

107. NanoH20

108. National Power Company (NPC) 109. Norit (X-Flow) 110. Oasys

111. Osmo Sistemi s.r.l. 112. Osmoflo

113. Outokumpu Oyj

114. Pall Corporation

115. Parsons Brinckerhoff

116. Poseidon Resources Corporation

Sa
118. Reggiane Cranes and Plants 119. Reiss Engineering 120. Sadyt (Sacyr Vallehermoso) 121. Sasakura Engineering Co., Ltd. 122. Saudi Oger 123. Sembcorp Utilities 124. Separation Processes, Inc. (SPI) 125. Serck Como GmbH (Hamworthy)
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117. Qatar Electricity & Water Company (QEWC)

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102. Modern Water

Desalination Markets 2010

126. SETE Energy 127. Seven Seas Water

129. Sogex Oman Co.

130. SubSea Infrastucture

131. Sumitomo Corporation 132. Taprogge 133. TAQA

134. Tcnicas Reunidas 135. Tetra Tech

136. Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) 137. Toray Industries, Inc. 138. Toyobo

139. URS Corporation 140. VA Tech Wabag

141. Veolia Water Solutions and Technologies 142. Water Standard Company

Sa
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143. Woongjin Chemical Company, Ltd.

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128. Siemens Water Technologies