Unit 3- FEUDALISM

Terms MonasteryA place in which a community of religious people, particularly monks, live People Pope Urban II He called for the first crusade to save the religious land and to protect the Byzantine Empire after Muslims captured the city. Saladin Saladin vs. King Richard, on the third crusade Saladin is the leader of the Muslim forces is respected as a leader for this bravery. Mapping England Essential Questions How did Charlemagne strengthen his empire and what were the political conditions in Europe after he died? (pg.34) in work book What was the social structure of Feudalism? Religion/Philosophy/Etc. Christianity

FeudalismWas the created by the franks it spread to other kingdoms. It came to Britain in 100s when a French noble named William duke of Normandy, It is a political and economic system in which large land-holders or lord gave protection to people in return for their service. HierarchyA group of people organized or classified by rank and authority or classified by rank and service

France

Islam

FiefA large feudal estate, particularly in medieval Europe. VassalA person who receives

Charlemagne Was crowned by Pope-Joe III. But the pope only did this because he really needed support. But Charlemagne strengthened the church. All of this symbolized the return of the greatness of the Roman Empire. He brought the age of learning and rebuilt libraries. William the Duke of Normandy-King JohnKing of England,

Portugal

What were some of the causes of the decline of Feudalism in England and what was the importance of the Magna Carta?

Judaism

Spain

Italy

Why did Feudalism end earlier in Europe than it did in Japan? What physical structures and

Buddhism

land and protection from a feudal land in return for loyalty to that lordThe vassals duties were to fight for land, food, provide presents for guests. KnightAn armed, mounted soldier of the feudal period who gives military service to a lord. The nobles relied on knights for protection; knights were given and instead of money. SerfA member of the lowest feudal class Magna CartaIt was a document that King John was forced to sign in 1215 it forced the king to respect nobles rights and said everyone had to follow the laweven the king. BushidoA Japanese code of conduct by the samurai ChivalryThe English code of conduct by the knights A crusadeIt is a long serves of what between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia. Peasants knights, lords and King or Popes go on their crusades. ClergyA group of people who

forces by other lords to set his seal to the Magna Carta

organizational systems can be used to protect an empire?

Pope Gregory VIIQuarreled with King Henry IV of Germany

Mediterranean Sea

What were the reasons for the crusades?

King Henry IV King of Germany 1056-1460, Quarreled with Pope Gregory

Atlantic Ocean

are literate Excommunication An act that deprives someone of membership in the church. Black DeathIt is a deadly plague that killed many in Europe. It came from Asia that was brought on rats on trader ships. SchismA separation or division into factions especially a formal separation within the Christian church.