To: Darlington Onditi From: Isha Shrestha Date: 07 March 2011 Subject: Research Proposal

PROPOSED

RESEARCH

TOPIC:

CUSTOMER

SATISFACTION

IN

SMALL

BUSINESS, A CASE STUDY OF BEAUTY MAHAL

Customer satisfaction, a business term, is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation. Customer satisfaction is defined as "the number of customers, or percentage of total customers, whose reported experience with a firm, its products, or its services (ratings) exceeds specified satisfaction goals." (Farris, Paul W.; Neil T. Bendle; Phillip E. Pfeiffer; David J. Reibstein, 2010)

Despite extensive research in the years since Cardozos (1965) classic article, researchers have yet to develop a consensual definition of consumer satisfaction. Oliver (1997) addresses this definitional issue by paraphrasing the emotion literature, noting that "everyone knows what [satisfaction] is until asked to give a definition. Then it seems, nobody knows". Based on the perception that satisfaction has been defined, most research focuses on testing models of Consumer satisfaction (e.g., Mano and Oliver 1993; Oliver 1993; Oliver and DeSarbo 1988; Spreng, MacKenzie, and Olshavsky 1996; Tse and Wilton 1988) while definitional considerations have received little attention. As a result, the literature is replete with different conceptual and operational definitions of consumer satisfaction. As Peterson and Wilson (1992) suggest, "Studies of customer satisfaction are perhaps best characterized by their lack of definitional and methodological standardization"

It is seen as a key performance indicator within business and is part of the four of a Balanced Scorecard. In a competitive marketplace where businesses compete for customers, customer satisfaction is seen as a key differentiator and increasingly has become a key element of business strategy. (Gitman, Lawrence J.; Carl D. McDaniel, 2005)

Within organizations, customer satisfaction ratings can have powerful effects. They focus employees on the importance of fulfilling customers expectations. Furthermore, when these ratings dip, they warn of problems that can affect sales and profitability. These metrics quantify an important dynamic. When a brand has loyal customers, it gains positive word-of-mouth marketing, which is both free and highly effective. (Farris, Paul W.; Neil T. Bendle; Phillip E. Pfeiffer; David J. Reibstein, 2010)

In researching satisfaction, firms generally ask customers whether their product or service has met or exceeded expectations. Thus, expectations are a key factor behind satisfaction. When customers have high expectations and the reality falls short, they will be disappointed and will likely rate their experience as less than satisfying. For this reason, a luxury resort, for example, might receive a lower satisfaction rating than a budget moteleven though its facilities and service would be deemed superior in absolute terms. (Farris, Paul W.; Neil T. Bendle; Phillip E. Pfeiffer; David J. Reibstein, 2010)

A basic definitional inconsistency is evident by the debate of whether satisfaction is a process or an outcome (Yi, 1990). More precisely, consumer satisfaction definitions have either emphasized an evaluation process (Fornell 1992) or a response to an evaluation process (Halstead, Hartman, and Schmidt 1994). From a general definition perspective, process definitions are problematic in that there is little consistency in the satisfaction process. From an operational perspective, process definitions are plagued by antecedent constructs included in the conceptual definition; thus, there is an overlap between the domains of the determinative process constructs and the consumer satisfaction construct.

Beauty parlour is a service oriented establishment in which women receive treatment to increase their beauty. Skin care, facial make up, hair nourishment and model hair cutting are the most important nourishing activities of a beauty parlour. The use of machinery, ayurvedic formulations and approved synthetic chemicals and medicines vary from person to person as per need. In present project the provision of different beauty therapy are present with use of limited number of machinery.

Beauty Mahal is modernized-fashioned parlour located in the heart of Reading, Berkshire. The parlour have located in different places in town ex; Broad Street Mall, Erleigh Road, Whitley Street and Bracknell. Most of Beauty Mahals clientele are women aged 15 to 45, but the median age in Reading is now 30. They served verities of services ex: Threading, Waxing, Facial, Full make up, Hair Styling etc. With 25 young, energetic and experienced employee served the service in this organization.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES 1. Identify the customers demand and how it will be fulfilled. 2. Identify how to serve quality of service to their customer 3. Identify, Is every customer is happy with their services

METHODOLOGY (HOW TO DO THE RESEARCH) For the purpose of this research, and in order to achieve the objectives will be collected and will be used both primary and secondary data. The secondary data will contribute toward the customer satisfaction on small business, needed by in order to build constructively the research and comprehend more thoroughly the survey outcome. Primary data will be collected in two ways. Firstly, a questionnaire survey will be conducted with customer in the Beauty Mahal. Secondly, interviews will be also carried out.

TIMETABLE Prepare proposal by Complete fieldwork by Complete analysis by Give presentation on Complete final report by 7 March 2011 15 May 31 May 15 June 30 June

BIBLOGRAPHY y Gitman, Lawrence J.; Carl D. McDaniel (2005). The Future of Business: The Essentials. Mason, Ohio: South-Western. ISBN 0324320280 y Farris, Paul W.; Neil T. Bendle; Phillip E. Pfeiffer; David J. Reibstein (2010). Marketing Metrics: The Definitive Guide to Measuring Marketing Performance. ISBN 0137058292 y Peterson, Robert A. and William R. Wilson. 1992. "Measuring Customer Satisfaction: Fact and Artifact." Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 20 y Yi, Youjae. 1990. "A Critical Review of Consumer Satisfaction." in Review of Marketing. Ed. Valarie A. Zeithaml. Chicago: American Marketing Association, y Fornell, Claes. 1992. "A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience." Journal of Marketing 56 (January) y Halstead Diane, David Hartman, and Sandra L. Schmidt. 1994. "Multisource Effects on the Satisfaction Formation Process." Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 22