1)Write a PL/SQL program to perform addition of two numbers

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> Declare
2 a number(3):=5;
3 b number(3):=6;
4 c number(3);
5 Begin
6 c:=a+b;
7 dbms_output.put_line (The value of c is||c);
8 end;
9 /
OUTPUT:PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> /
The value of c is 11

2a)Write PL/SQL program to print 1 to n numbers using simple loop

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 i number(3):=1;
3 n number(3):=&n;
4 begin
5 loop
6 dbms_output.put_line(i);
7 i:=i+1;
8 exit when i>10;
9 end loop;
10 end;
11 /
OUTPUT:Enter value for n: 10
old 3: n number(3):=&n;
new 3: n number(3):=10;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>set serveroutput on
SQL> /
Enter value for n: 10
old 3: n number(3):=&n;
new 3: n number(3):=10;
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

2b)Write PL/SQL program to print 1 to n numbers using WHILE loop

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 i number(3):=1;
3 n number(3):=&n;
4 begin
5 while i<=n
6 loop
7 dbms_output.put_line(i);
8 i:=i+1;
9 end loop;
10 end;
11 /
OUTPUT:Enter value for n: 10
old 3: n number(3):=&n;
new 3: n number(3):=10;
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

2c)Write PL/SQL program to print 1 to n numbers using FOR loop

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 i number(3):=1;
3 n number(3):=&n;
4 begin
5 for i IN 1..n
6 loop
7 dbms_output.put_line(i);
8 end loop;
9 end;
10 /
OUTPUT:Enter value for n: 10
old 3: n number(3):=&n;
new 3: n number(3):=10;
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

3Q) Create a PL/SQL program that prints even and odd numbers between 1 to 50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 begin
3 dbms_output.put_line('Even Numbers between 1 and 50');
4 for i in 1..50
5 loop
6 if ( i mod 2 = 0 ) then
7 dbms_output.put_line(i);
8 end if;
9 end loop;
10 dbms_output.put_line('Odd Numbers between 1 and 50');
11 for i in 1..50
12 loop
13 if ( i mod 2 <>0) then
14 dbms_output.put_line(i);
15 end if;
16 end loop;
17 end;
18 /
OUTPUT:Even Numbers between 1 and 50
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32

34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
Odd Numbers between 1 and 50
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
47
49
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

4Q) Create a PL/SQL program that checks whether a given no is Prime or Not.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 n number(3):=&n;
3 i number(3):=0;
4 count1 number(3):=0;
5 begin
6 while i<=n
7 loop
8 if n mod i=0 then
9 count1:=count1+1;
10 end if;
11 i:=i+1;
12 end loop;
13 if count1=2 then
14 dbms_output.put_line('It is prime no');
15 else
16 dbms_output.put_line('It is not prime no');
17 end if;
18 end;
19 /
OUTPUT:Enter value for n: 3
old 2: n number(3):=&n;
new 2: n number(3):=3;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> /
Enter value for n: 3
old 2: n number(3):=&n;
new 2: n number(3):=3;
It is prime no
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> /
Enter value for n: 4
old 2: n number(3):=&n;
new 2: n number(3):=4;
It is not prime no
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
5Q)Write PL/SQL program to print prime numbers between 1-10
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 n number(3):=&n;
3 c number(3);
4 begin
5 for i IN 1..n
6 loop
7 c:=0;
8 for j IN 1..i
9 loop
10 if i mod j=0 then
11 c:=c+1;
12 end if;
13 end loop;
14 if c=2 then
15 dbms_output.put_line(i);
16 end if;
17 end loop;
18* end;
SQL> /
OUTPUT:Enter value for n: 10
old 2: n number(3):=&n;
new 2: n number(3):=10;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> /
Enter value for n: 10
old 2: n number(3):=&n;
new 2: n number(3):=10;
2
3
5

7
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

6Q)Write PL/SQL program to print FIBONOCII SEQUENCE from 1-20

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 f1 number(3):=0;
3 f2 number(3):=1;
4 f3 number(3);
5 n number(10):=&n;
6 i number(10):=0;
7 begin
8 dbms_output.put_line(f1);
9 dbms_output.put_line(f2);
10 while(i<(n-2))
11 loop
12 f3:=f1+f2;
13 dbms_output.put_line(f3);
14 f1:=f2;
15 f2:=f3;
16 i:=i+1;
17 end loop;
18 end;
19 /
OUTPUT:SQL>Enter value for n: 20
old 5: n number(10):=&n;
new 5: n number(10):=20;
0
1
1
2
3
5
8
13
21
34

55
89
144
233
377
610
987
7)Write PL/SQL program to find factorial of a given number
------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 i number(3);
3 n number(3):=&n;
4 Fact number(5):=1;
5 begin
6 for i IN 1..n
7 loop
8 fact:=fact*i;
9 end loop;
10 dbms_output.put_line('Fact of '||n||'='||Fact);
11* end;
12 /
OUTPUT:SQL>Enter value for n: 4
old 3: n number(3):=&n;
new 3: n number(3):=4;
Fact of 4=24
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

8Q)Create a Pl/SQL program which include declarative sections, executable sections

and exception handling section (Student marks can be selected from the table and
print division and raise the exception if no records found).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 s number(3):=0;
3 d number(5);
4 no std.sno%type:=&no;
5 name std.sname%type;
6 mr1 std.m1%type;
7 mr3 std.m3%type;
8 mr2 std.m2%type;
9 begin
10 select sno,sname,m1,m2,m3 into no,name,mr1,mr2,mr3 from std where sno=no;
11 s:=mr1+mr2+mr3;
12 dbms_output.put_line('sum of marks:'||s);
13 d:=s/3;
14 dbms_output.put_line('Avg of marks:'||d);
15 case
16 when d>60 then
17 dbms_output.put_line('I division');
18 when d<60 and d>35 then
19 dbms_output.put_line('II division');
20 else
21 dbms_output.put_line('III division');
22 end case;
23 exception
24
when no_data_found then
25 dbms_output.put_line('No record found');
26 end;
27 /
OUTPUT:Enter value for no: 11
old 4: no std.sno%type:=&no;
new 4: no std.sno%type:=11;

sum of marks:270
Avg of marks:90
I division
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> /
Enter value for no: 55
old 4: no std.sno%type:=&no;
new 4: no std.sno%type:=55;
No record found
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

9Q)Calculate area and circumference of a circle (radius 1-7) and insert area, radius,
circumference into new table called area
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> create table area(radius number(5),area number(5,2),circumference number(5,2));
Table created.
SQL> desc area
Name
Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------RADIUS
NUMBER(5)
AREA
NUMBER(5,2)
CIRCUMFERENCE
NUMBER(5,2)
SQL> declare
2 i number(5);
3 area number(5,2);
4 circum number(5,2);
5 pi number(5,2):=3.14;
6 begin
7 for i in 1..7
8 loop
9 area:=pi*i*i;
10 circum:=2*pi*i;
11 insert into area values(i,area,circum);
12 end loop;
13* end;
SQL> /
OUTPUT:PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select * from area;
RADIUS

AREA CIRCUMFERENCE

---------- ---------- ------------1

3.14
6.28
2
12.56
12.56
3
28.26
18.84
4
50.24
25.12
5
78.5
31.4
6 113.04
37.68
7 153.86
43.96
7 rows selected.
10Q)insert data into student table and use commit, rollback and savepoint in
PL/SQL block
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 std_rec std%rowtype;
3 cursor std_cur is select *from std;
4 begin
5 insert into std values(&sno,'&sname',&m1,&m2,&m3);
6 insert into std values(&sno,'&sname',&m1,&m2,&m3);
7 savepoint s1;
8 insert into std values(&sno,'&sname',&m1,&m2,&m3);
9 dbms_output.put_line('before rollback');
10 for std_rec in std_cur loop
11 dbms_output.put_line(std_rec.sno||' '||std_rec.sname||' '||std_rec.m1||'
'||std_rec.m2||' '||std_rec.m3);
12 end loop;
13 dbms_output.put_line('After rollback');
14 rollback to s1;
15 for std_rec in std_cur loop
16 dbms_output.put_line(std_rec.sno||' '||std_rec.sname||' '||std_rec.m1||'
'||std_rec.m2||' '||std_rec.m3);
17 end loop;
18 commit;
19 end;
20 /
OUTPUT:Enter value for sno: 11
Enter value for sname: Robert
Enter value for m1: 98
Enter value for m2: 98
Enter value for m3: 78
old 5: insert into std values(&sno,'&sname',&m1,&m2,&m3);

new 5: insert into std values(11,'Robert',98,98,78);

Enter value for sno: 22
Enter value for sname: George
Enter value for m1: 89
Enter value for m2: 89
Enter value for m3: 78
old 6: insert into std values(&sno,'&sname',&m1,&m2,&m3);
new 6: insert into std values(22,'George',89,89,78);
Enter value for sno: 33
Enter value for sname: Andy
Enter value for m1: 87
Enter value for m2: 86
Enter value for m3: 85
old 8: insert into std values(&sno,'&sname',&m1,&m2,&m3);
new 8: insert into std values(33,'Andy',87,86,85);
before rollback
11 Robert 98 98 78
22 George 89 89 78
33 Andy 87 86 85
After rollback
11 Robert 98 98 78
22 George 89 89 78
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

11Q)Create a Program to find biggest of 2 Nos.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 a number(5):=&a;
3 b number(5):=&b;
4 begin
5 if a>b then
6 dbms_output.put_line('The value of a is bigger:'||a);
7 else
8 dbms_output.put_line('The value of b is bigger:'||b);
9 end if;
10 end;
11 /
OUTPUT:Enter value for a: 10
old 2: a number(5):=&a;
new 2: a number(5):=10;
Enter value for b: 15
old 3: b number(5):=&b;
new 3: b number(5):=15;
The value of b is bigger:15
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

12Q)Create a Program to find biggest of 3 Nos.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 a number:=&a;
3 b number:=&b;
4 c number:=&c;
5 begin
6 if a>b and a>c then
7 dbms_output.put_line('a is bigger'||a);
8 else if b>c then
9 dbms_output.put_line('b is bigger'||b);
10 else
11 dbms_output.put_line('c is bigger'||c);
12 end if;
13 end if;
14 end ;
15 /
OUTPUT:Enter value for a: 10
old 2: a number:=&a;
new 2: a number:=10;
Enter value for b: 15
old 3: b number:=&b;
new 3: b number:=15;
Enter value for c: 14
old 4: c number:=&c;
new 4: c number:=14;
b is bigger15
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

13Q)Create a PL/SQL Program which uses case.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 a number(3):=&a;
3 begin
4 case
5 when a=1 then
6 dbms_output.put_line(1);
7 when a=2 then
8 dbms_output.put_line(2);
9 else
10 dbms_output.put_line('U r in default case');
11 end case;
12 end;
13 /
OUTPUT:Enter value for a: 1
old 2: a number(3):=&a;
new 2: a number(3):=1;
1
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> /
Enter value for a: 2
old 2: a number(3):=&a;
new 2: a number(3):=2;
2

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> /
Enter value for a: 3
old 2: a number(3):=&a;
new 2: a number(3):=3;
U r in default case
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

14Q)Create a Program which uses user defined exceptions .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 invalid_deptid exception;
3 begin
4 raise invalid_deptid;
5 dbms_output.put_line('U have entered correct deptid');
6 exception
7 when invalid_deptid then
8 dbms_output.put_line('Invalid dept id');
9 end;
10 /
OUTPUT:Invalid dept id
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

15Q)Create a Program which uses RAISE APPLICATION ERROR.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 n number(3);
3 name varchar2(20):=&name;
4 begin
5 select sno into n from student where sname=name;
6 dbms_output.put_line(n);
7 exception
8 when no_data_found then
9 RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001,'No such student');
10 end;
11 /
OUTPUT:Enter value for name: 'k'
old 3: name varchar2(20):=&name;
new 3: name varchar2(20):='k';
ORA-20001: No such student

16Q)Create a Program on NO_DATA exception.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 n number(3);
3 name varchar2(20):='&name';
4 begin
5 select sno into n from student where sname=name;
6 dbms_output.put_line(n);
7 exception
8 when no_data_found then
9 dbms_output.put_line('No record found');
10 end;
11 /
OUTPUT:Enter value for name: 'k'
old 3: name varchar2(20):=&name;
new 3: name varchar2(20):='k';
No record found
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

17Q)Create a Program TOO_MANY_ROWS exception.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 no number(3);
3 name varchar2(10):='&name';
4 begin
5 select sno into no from student where sname=name;
6 dbms_output.put_line(no);
7 exception
8 when too_many_rows then
9 dbms_output.put_line('Many records found with same name');
10* end;
11 /
OUTPUT:Enter value for name: d
old 3: name varchar2(10):='&name';
new 3: name varchar2(10):='d';
5
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> /
Enter value for name: a
old 3: name varchar2(10):='&name';
new 3: name varchar2(10):='a';

Many records found with same name

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

18Q)Create a Program ZERO_DIVIDE exception.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 a number:=5;
3 b number:=0;
4 c number;
5 begin
6 c:=a/b;
7 dbms_output.put_line('c'||c);
8 exception
9 when zero_divide then
10 dbms_output.put_line('Cant Divide By Zero');
11* end;
SQL> /
OUTPUT:Cant Divide By Zero
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

19Q)Create a Procedure to find factorial of a given no using IN,OUT and IN OUT

parameters
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> create or replace procedure pr(a in number,b out number) is
2 c number:=1;
3 begin
4 for i in 1..a
5 loop
6 c:=c*i;
7 end loop;
8 b:=c;
9 end;
10 /
Procedure created.
SQL> declare
2 c number;
3 begin
4 pr(5,c);
5 dbms_output.put_line(c);
6 end;
7 /
OUTPUT:-

120
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

20Q)Create a function which finds the SQUARE of a Given No.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> create function sqb(a in number)
2 return number is
3 b number;
4 begin
5 b:=a*a;
6 return b;
7 end;
8 /
OUTPUT:Function created.
SQL> select sqb(3) from dual;
SQB(3)
---------9

21Q)Create a PL/SQL Program which invokes above procedure and function.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 c number;
3 begin
4 c:=sqb(5);
5 dbms_output.put_line(c);
6 pr(6,c);
7 dbms_output.put_line(c);
8 end;
9 /
OUTPUT:25
720
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

22Q)Write a package specification and package body which consists procedure and
function.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> create or replace package p1 is
2 function f1(a in number,b in number)return number;
3 procedure pp(x in number,y in number,z out number);
4 end p1;
5 /
Package created.
SQL> create or replace package body p1 is
2 function f1(a in number,b in number)return number is
3 c number;
4 begin
5 c:=a+b;
6 return c;
7 end f1;
8 procedure pp(x in number,y in number,z out number) is
9 begin
10 z:=x*y;
11 end pp;
12 end p1;

13 /
Package body created.
SQL> select p1.f1(5,6) from dual;
P1.F1(5,6)
---------11
SQL> declare
2 b number;
3 begin
4 b:=p1.f1(3,4);
5 dbms_output.put_line(b);
6 p1.pp(4,5,b);
7 dbms_output.put_line(b);
8 end;
9 /
OUTPUT:7
20
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
23Q)Write a Program which uses cursors to get student info and displays the same.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 cursor
3 c1 is select * from std;
4 std_rec std%rowtype;
5 begin
6 open c1;
7 loop
8 fetch c1 into std_rec;
9 dbms_output.put_line(std_rec.sno||' '||std_rec.sname||' '||std_rec.smarks);
10
11
12
13

exit when c1%notfound;

end loop;
end;
/

OUTPUT:585 George 90
586 Jenny 95
587 Andy 98
584 Steven 94

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

24Q)Create a PL/SQL program which uses a cursor to get emp info then print emp
info if the salary>50000.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 emp_rec emp%rowtype;
3 cursor emp_cur is
4 select eno,ename,esal from emp where esal>50000;
5 begin
6 for emp_rec in emp_cur loop
7 dbms_output.put_line(emp_rec.eno||' '||emp_rec.ename||' '||emp_rec.esal);
8 end loop;
9 end;
10 /
OUTPUT:ray 55000
ria 52000
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

25Q)Create a PL/SQL Program which uses cursor in FOR loop.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> declare
2 cursor c1 is select * from std;
3 c1_rec std%rowtype;
4 begin
5 for c1_rec in c1 loop
6 dbms_output.put_line(c1_rec.sno);
7 end loop;
8 end;
9 /
OUTPUT:581
582
583
584
585
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

26Q)Create a PL/SQL Program which use FOR_UPDATE cursor and

WHERE_CURRENT_OF clause.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL>declare
2 cursor mgr-cur is
3 select ename,esal from emp where eno=2
4 for update;
5 begin
6 for mgr-rec in mgr-wr loop
7 update emp set esal=esal*0.1 where current of mgr-wr;
8 end loop;
9 commit;
10 end;
11 /
OUTPUT:PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
set server output on
/
select * from emp;
eno ename esal

1 abc 200
2 bcd 3
3 fgh 453
45 fhdg 563
7 ret 543
8 ded 233

27Q)Create a Program an row-level, statement-level triggers and BEFORE and

AFTER triggers.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL> create or replace trigger t1 before insert on student
2 for each row
3 declare
4 sid student.sno%type;
5 begin
6 select seq.nextval into sid from dual;
7 :new.sno:=sid;
8 end;
9 /
SQL>
Trigger created.
SQL> insert into student(sno,sname,marks1,marks2,marks3) values('','k',67,87,76);
1 row created.
OUTPUT:-

SQL> select * from student;

SNO SNAME
MARKS1 MARKS2 MARKS3
TOTAL
---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------1a
75
65
70
210
2b
65
65
60
190
3c
70
60
60
190
4a
65
66
70
201
5d
75
67
72
214
6e
80
67
75
222
7k
67
87
76
7 rows selected.

AFTER TRIGGERS:SQL> create table del(tablename varchar2(20),operation varchar2(30),modifieddate date);

Table created.
SQL> create or replace trigger std_trig after delete on student
2 declare
3 begin
4 insert into del values('Student','Delete',SYSDATE);
5 end;
6 /
Trigger created.
SQL> select * from student;
SNO SNAME
MARKS1 MARKS2 MARKS3
TOTAL
---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------1a
75
65
70
210
2b
65
65
60
190

3c
4a
5d
6e
7k

70
65
75
80
67

60
66
67
67
87

60
70
72
75
76

190
201
214
222

7 rows selected.
SQL> delete from student where sname='a';
2 rows deleted.
SQL> select * from del;
TABLENAME OPERATION
MODIFIEDDATE
-------------------- --------------------------- --------Student
Delete
25-APR-10

28Q) Program To demonstrate Nth Multiplication Table

------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL>declare
2 n number(3):=&n;
3 begin
4 for i in 1...10
5 loop
6 dbms-output-line(n||'*'||i||'='||n*i);
7 end loop;
8 end;
9 /
OUTPUT:SQL>enter value for n:2
n number(3):=&n;
2*1=2
2*2=4
2*3=6

2*4=8
2*5=10
2*6=12
2*7=14
2*8=16
2*9=18
2*10=20
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

29Q)Creation of VIEWS.
--------------------------------SQL> create view stud(sno,sname,total) as select sno,sname,total from student;
View created.
SQL> select * from stud;
SNO SNAME TOTAL
-------- ---------------- ---------1a
210
2b
190
3c
190
4a
201
5d
214
6e
222

6 rows selected.