Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
9/9/2009
1. Define (i) Loudness (ii) Echo 2. The reverberation time is found to be 1.5 sec for an empty hall and it is found to be 1.0 sec when a curtain cloth of 20 m2 is suspended at the centre of the hall. If the dimensions of the hall are 1086 m3, calculate the coefficient of absorption of curtain cloth. 04 3. Explain the terms (ii) reverberation (iii) absorption of sound energy and then show graphically only the nature of growth and decay of sound energy in a hall due to reverberation.07
08/06/2009
1. List and explain the characteristics of musical sound. 03 2. Explain factor affecting acoustics of the building. 03
18 / 03 /2009
1. Classify the sound waves based on frequency. 2. Define reverberation time. 3. The volume of room is 1500 m3.The wall area of the room is 260m2, the floor area is 140m2 and the ceiling area is 140 m2 .The average sound absorption coefficient for wall is 0.03, for the ceiling is 0.8 and for the floor is 0.06. Calculate the average absorption coefficient and the reverberation time. 03 4. Discuss the various factors affecting the acoustics of buildings and give their remedies.04 5. Using Sabines formula explains how the sound absorption coefficient of a material is determined?03
26-1226-12-2008
1. What is standard intensity? Give its value. 2. Define reverberation time 3. The volume of the room is 600m3. The wall area of the room is 220 m2 the floor area is 120 m2 and ceiling area is 120 m2. The average sound absorption coefficient for wall is 0.03, for ceiling is 0.8 and for floor it is 0.06. calculate reverberation time.3 4. What is meant by time of reverberation? Discuss Sabines Formula. 5 5. State any five factors affecting the acoustics of the building and give at least two remedies for each. 5 6. What is the resultant sound level when a 70 dB sound is added to an 80 dB sound? 4
30 03 /2010
1. Explain the method to determine the absorption coefficient of material. 02
15 /06 /2010
1. 2. 3. 4. Give four factors which affect acoustics of building. Frequency range of audible sound wave is ______________. Derive the Sabines formula for reverberation time. 05 What are the characteristics of musical sound? Explain them in detail. 04
27 / 11 /2010
1. Define absorption coefficient. 2. What is the frequency range of the audible sound? 3. Discuss various factors affecting the acoustics of buildings and give their remedies. 07
03/ 01 /2011
1. Define reverberation time 2. Define sound intensity. 3. A hall has volume of 7500 m3. What should be the total absorption in the hall if the reverberation time of 1.5 sec is to be maintained? 02 4. What is meant by time of reverberation? Discuss Sabines Formula. 05
08/06/2009
1. Explain the arrangement of determine the velocity of ultrasonic Waves using required figures. Also explain the application of the ultrasonic. 07
18 / 03 /2009
Define Ultrasonic waves. What is magnetostriction method? What is SONAR? Calculate the capacitance to produce ultrasonic waves of 106 Hz with an inductance of 1 henry.02 5. Draw the circuit diagram of piezoelectric oscillator and explain the roduction of ultrasonic waves using it.04 6. Explain the applications of ultrasonic. 03 1. 2. 3. 4.
26-1226-12-2008
1. Define piezoelectric effect 2. Calculate the frequency to which piezoelectric oscillator circuit should be tuned so that a piezoelectric crystal of thickness 0.1cm vibrates in its fundamental mode to generate ultrasonic waves. (Youngs modulus and the density of material of crystal are 80 Giga Pascal and 2654 kgm-3).4 3. Explain the terms magnetostriction and piezoelectric effect. Discuss any one method of production of ultrasonic waves5
01-0101-01-2010
1. Give the properties of ultrasonic wave. 02 2. Describe the principle and the method of producing of ultrasonic waves by magnetostriction method. 04 3. Calculate the thickness of a quartz plate needed to produce ultrasonic waves of frequencies (i) 2MHz (ii) 30 KHz. (Given = 2650Kg/m3 and Youngs Modulus = 8 x 1010N/m2). 02
15 /06 /2010
1. What is piezoelectric method? 2. Calculate the frequency at which piezoelectric oscillator circuit should be tuned so that a piezoelectric crystal of thickness 0.1 cm vibrates in its fundamental mode to generate ultrasonic waves. Given, Youngs modulus = 80GPA and density of crystal material = 2654 kgm-3. 03 3. What is acoustic grating? Explain the acoustic grating method to determine the velocity of ultrasonic waves in liquids. 05 4. Describe the various properties of ultrasonic. 04
27 / 11 /2010
1. Expand the term: SONAR. 2. What are ultrasonic waves? Explain with required circuit diagram the generation of ultrasonic waves with piezoelectric effect. 07 3. Discuss the applications of ultrasonic waves 07 4. Calculate the frequency to which a piezo electric oscillator circuit should be tuned so that a piezo electric crystal of thickness 0.1 cm vibrates in fundamental mode to generate ultrasonic waves. (Youngs Modulus and density of material of crystal are 80 Gpa and 2654 kg / m3) 03
03/ 01 /2011
1. Define piezoelectric effect 2. An ultrasonic source of 0.09 MHz sends down a pulse towards the seabed which returns after 0.55 sec. The velocity of sound in water is 1800 m/s. Calculate the depth of the sea and wavelength of the pulse. 04 3. Explain the terms magnetostriction and piezoelectric effect. Discuss any one method of production of ultrasonic waves 05 4. Calculate the capacitance required to produce ultrasonic waves of 106 Hz with an inductance of 1 Henry.
4
08/06/2009
1. Explain & derived the relation between the inter planar distance and cube edge.07 2. Calculate the change in wavelength of x-ray photon when it is scattered through an angle of 900 by a free electron. 05
18 / 03 /2009
1. What are lattice parameters? 2. Explain the various types of crystal system with example. 04 3. What are the difference between crystalline material and Non-crystalline material.03
26-1226-12-2008
1. 2. 3. 4. Define unit cell Define lattice and basis. What are Miller indices? Explain with proper example how to determine miller indices. 5 Calculate the inter planner spacing for a (3, 1, 1) plane in a simple cubic lattice whose lattice constant is 2.109 X10-10 m.4 5. Short notes: (1) crystal system 4
01-0101-01-2010
1. What are Miller Indices? Draw the plane from given Miller Indices; (1 1 0) (ii) (1 0 0) (iii) (1 1 2). 05
30 / 03 /2010
1. Why Miller indices are reciprocals of the intercepts of the plane along the three axes? 02 2. Show that for a cubic lattice the relation between inter planar distance and Miller indices 04 3. Show for simple cubic lattice that the ratio of separation between Successive (100), (110) and (111) lattice planes Is of a family of planes(hkl) is given by
03
15 /06 /2010
1. The total number of atoms per unit cell in SC structure is _______. 2. The atoms or molecules in a solid are arranged in some regular fashion known as _____________ solid.
of a plane. 03
4. Find the miller indices of a plane which intercepts at a/2, b/2 along X and Y axis respectively and parallel to Z-axis in a simple cubic unit cell. Draw a (011) plane in a cubic system. 04 5. Define the term atomic radius and packing fraction. Calculate the above for SC, FCC and BCC structures. 05
27 / 11 /2010
1. What are crystalline materials? Give its example. 2. Derive the mathematical relation between inter planer distance and cube edge with required diagrams. 04 3. Calculate the inter planer spacing for a (3 1 1) plane in a simple cubic lattice whose lattice constant is 2.109 . 03
03/ 01 /2011
1. What do you mean by primitive cell 2. Explain the term lattice and basis 3. What do you mean by Miller indices? Explain with proper example how to determine Miller indices. 05 4. Define atomic radius and packing fraction for the crystal system. Calculate atomic radius and packing fraction for simple cubic structure and face centered cubic structure. 05 5. Sodium metal with bcc structure has two toms/ unit cell. The radius of sodium atom is 1.85 . Calculate the electrical resistivity at 0 C if the classical value of mean free time at this temperature is 3X10-14 sec 04 6. Calculate the inter planner spacing for a (3, 1, 2) plane in a simple cubic lattice whose lattice constant is 1.909 X10-10 m.
08/06/2009
1. How properties of semi conducting materials are differed from conducting materials? 03 2. Rectangular semiconductor specimens of thickness 1 mm place the magnetic field of flux density 0.5 Wb/m2. Current of 1.5 mA is flowing through specimen in one direction. Calculate resulting hall voltage. Here Hall coefficient of the material is 1 10-2 M3/C. 05 3. Calculate the energy gap in Ge when it is transparent to radiation of wavelength of 12000A [h=6.625 10-34 J C=3108 m/s]. 05 4. Give the difference between simple, zener, and varactor diode. 05 5. Explain the Hall Effect. 04 6. Give the classification of solids into metals, semiconductor, insulator on the basis of energy band theory.05
18 / 03 /2009
1. Classify the solids based on band theory. 2. Write short note on Energy bands in solids 04 3. Explain Photovoltaic Cell and materials used 03
26-1226-12-2008
1. Give two examples of pentavalent impurities. 2. The Hall coefficient (RH) of a semiconductor is 3.22 x 10-4 m3 C-1. Its resistivity is 9 x 10-3 ohm-m. Calculate the mobility and carrier concentration of the carriers 4 3. Explain how the materials are classified into conductors, semiconductors and insulators with the help of energy band diagrams. 5 4. Explain the term Hall Effect. Derive the relation between Hall voltage and Hall coefficient 5 5. Short notes : (1.) LED ( 2 ) solar cell 4
01-0101-01-2010
1. 2. 3. 4. What are intrinsic semiconductors? 01 What are extrinsic semiconductors? Explain the term Hall Effect. 03 Explain LED (principle and application). 04 The Hall Coefficient (RH) of a semiconductor is 3.22 X 10-4m3 C-1. Its resistivity is 9 X 10-3 -m. Calculate the mobility and carrier concentration of the carriers. (Given e = 1.6 X10-19 C). 03
15 /06 /2010
1. The relation between electrical conductivity of material and mobility of charge carriers is given by ______________. 2. A semiconductor behaves as a perfect insulator at _______. 3. Explain the Hall Effect and derive an expression of Hall coefficient. 04 4. Write a short note on (i) LED and (ii) Photo diode. 05
27 11 /2010
1. State the applications of Hall Effect. 2. Explain the construction, operation, merits and demerits of solar cell. 07 3. Give the construction, applications and merits & demerits of the Light Emitting Diode. 07
4. For InP laser diode, the wavelength of light emission is 1.55micrometer. What is
its band gap in eV? 03
03/ 01 /2011
1. Give two examples of tri-valent impurities for semiconductors 2. What is a varactor diode? Explain its working and applications 05 3. A silicon plate of thickness 1mm, breadth 1 cm and length 10 cm is placed in a magnetic induction 0.5 Weber/m2 acting perpendicular to its thickness. If 1A current flows along its length, calculate the Hall voltage developed if the Hall coefficient is 3.66 x 10-4 m3/C. 04 4. Explain the term Hall Effect. Derive the relation between Hall voltage and Hall coefficient 05 5. Short notes : (2) LED. 05
08/06/2009
1. List the application of the LASER. 2. What is Einstein coefficient? Derived the relation between the Einstein coefficients. Also give the difference between stimulated Emission.07
18 / 03 /2009
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is LASER? What is holography? Explain with a neat diagram the construction and working of a semiconductor laser.04 ii) Discuss the merits and demerits of semiconductor laser. 0 3 List out the difference between Stimulated emission and Spontaneous emission 04 Write short notes on ii) Application of LASER in different field. 03
26-1226-12-2008
State the properties of LASER What is the life time of charge carrier in metastable state? State the full form of LASER Describe the construction and working of Nd- YAG laser. 5 Derive the relation between Einsteins A and B coefficients. 5
01-0101-01-2010
1. Briefly explain stimulated emission. 02 2. Explain (i) population inversion (ii) pumping (iii) optical resonator. 03 3. Describe the construction and working of Nd: YAG Laser with a suitable energy level diagram. 04 4. State the characteristics of LASER. Explain the method of construction and reconstruction of a hologram. 07
30 / 03 /2010
1. Three level laser systems is rare whereas four level systems are common, explain. 02 2. Distinguish between:- Spontaneous Emission and Stimulated Emission 04 3. Show that the ratio of Einstein A coefficient for spontaneous emission to that of Einstein B coefficient for stimulated emission is given by 8h3/C3. 06 4. Draw the schematic diagram of hologram construction and explain the formation hologram. 04
9
27 / 11 /2010
1. Expand the term: LASER. 2. State the working principles of holography. 3. Mention the Properties of LASER. 04
03/ 01 /2011
1. State the characteristics of Laser. 2. Give two examples solid lasers 3. Explain the construction and working of Nd:YAG laser 05 4. Derive the relation between Einsteins coefficients A and B. 05 5. State the characteristics of laser light .Explain the terms stimulated emission, spontaneous emission, population inversion, optical resonators and active medium. 05
10
08/06/2009
1. Properly explain the advantage of the fiber optics. 03
18 / 03 /2009
1. 2. 3. 4. Define fiber optic system? Discuss in detail the principle of optical finer communication. 04 What do you mean by acceptance angle and numerical aperture of a fiber? 03 List out the difference between iii) Single mode fiber and Multimode fiber 04
26-1226-12-2008
1. Define total internal reflection 2. State the main components of optical fiber communication system. 3. Discuss the advantage of optical fiber communication system over the conventional coaxial communication system 4 4. Derive the expression for acceptance angle & Numerical aperture of an optical fiber.4 Calculate the NA, the acceptance angle of the fiber having n1 = 1.48 and n2 = 1.43. 3
01-0101-01-2010
1. What is a Kevlar? 01 2. Describe the construction of fiber optic cable and compare the advantage of fiber optic cable over metallic cable. 07 3. Give the conditions to be satisfied for total internal reflection for the optical fiber. 04 4. An optical fiber core and its cladding have refractive indexes of 1.545 and 1.495 respectively. Calculate the critical angle c, acceptance angle in (max) and Numerical aperture. 03
30 / 03 /2010
1. 2. 3. 4. State the requirements for infinite bandwidth optical fiber link. 02 Distinguish between Monomode and Multimode optical fiber 03 Explain self focusing property of Graded Index optical fiber. 04
11
15 /06 /2010
1. An optical fiber has refractive index of core and cladding is 1.514 and 1.48 respectively. Calculate the acceptance angle and the fractional index change 04 2. Describe the construction of fiber optic cable. 05 3. Give the differences between step index fiber and graded index fiber. 04
27 11 /2010
1. State the working principle of fiber optics. 2. Discuss in detail the advantages of fiber optics cable over metallic cable. 07
03/ 01 /2011
1. State the types of the optical fibers. 2. State the main components of the optical fiber 3. Discuss the advantages of optical fiber communication system over the conventional system. 05 4. Calculate the NA, the acceptance angle of the fiber having n1 = 1.52 and n2 = 1.45. 02
12
08/06/2009
1. Explain the classical free electron theory of metal. 05 2. Give the understanding of Thermal conductivity. 05 3. Calculate the electrical conductivity of copper. Given atomic weight, density and relaxation time as 63.5, 8.9103 Kgm-3 and 2.4810-14 S respectively. 05
18 / 03 /2009
1. What are conduction electrons? 2. Calculate the drift velocity of the free electrons in copper for electrical field strength of 0.5 V/m (with a mobility of 3.5 10-3 m2 V-1 S-1). 02 3. Obtain expression for thermal conductivity 04 4. State and deduce Wiedemann-Franz law 03 5. Write short notes on free electron theory of metals. 04
26-1226-12-2008
1. Discuss the important postulates of free electron theory of metals 5
01-0101-01-2010
1. Explain the classical free electron theory of metal. 04 2. What are the success and drawbacks of classical free electron theory? 04
30/ 03 /2010
1. Calculate the mean free path between collisions of the free electrons in copper at 20 C. The resistivity of copper at 20 C is 1.27 x 10- 3;-m and density of free electrons is 8.48 x 1028 m- 3. 05 Given: e = 1.6 x 10- 19, m = 9.11 x 10- 31 kg and kB = 1.38 x 10- 23 JK- 1.
15 /06 /2010
1. Derive an expression for electrical conductivity. State and deduce Wiedeman-Franz law. 05 2. Give the success and drawbacks of classical free electron theory. 04
13
03/ 01 /2011
1. Deduce expression for electrical conductivity of conducting material and hence obtain Wiedemann Franz law. 05 2. Find the relaxation time of conduction electron in a metal having resistivity 1.54 x 10-8ohm-m and electron density 5.8 x 1028 electrons/m3. 04
14
08/06/2009
1. Give the comparison of class I and class II super conductors. 04 2. Give the application of the super conductor. 04 3. What is super conducting material? List the properties of super conducting materials and explain each in detail. 07
18 / 03 /2009
1. 2. 3. 4. Define superconductivity? What are Type I and Type II superconductors? 04 What is magnetic levitation? Explain with its application. 03 List out the difference between iv) a.c.Josephson effect and d.c.Josephson effect03
26-1226-12-2008
1. Define the transition temperature for superconductivity Compare type-I and type-II superconductors 3 2. Discuss the properties of superconductors. 5
01-0101-01-2010
1. Compare Type-I and Type-II superconductor. 03 2. What is superconducting material? List the properties of superconducting materials and explain in detail. 07 3. Give the application of superconductor. 04
30 / 03 /2010
1. Show that the superconductors are perfectly diamagnetic in nature. 02 2. Discuss the dependence of critical magnetic field and London penetration depth on temperature. 05
15 /06 /2010
1. _______________is the formula which gives the relation of critical magnetic field and critical temperature. 2. Give the differences between type I and type II superconductor. 04 3. Explain Josephson Effect and its applications. 05
15
03/ 01 /2011
1. What is the transition temperature for mercury? 2. Define superconductivity. 3. Compare type-I and type-II superconductors. 02 4. Discuss the properties of superconductors. 05
16
08/06/2009
1. What is biomaterial? List them. 04 2. What is nano technology? List the application of Nano technology. 04 3. Explain the principal of pseudo elasticity. 03
18 / 03 /2009
1. 2. 3. 4. What are Nanomaterials? What are the four applications of Nanomaterials? 04 How will you distinguish metallic glass from ordinary glass? 03 Write short notes on iii) Types of biomaterials and their applications in the medical field. 04 5. Properties of Smart Memory Alloys 03
26-1226-12-2008
1. What do you mean by metallic glasses? Discuss the properties , types and applications of metallic glasses 4 2. Short notes : ( 2) Shape memory effect 4
01-0101-01-2010
1. 2. 3. 4. Write the properties of metallic glasses. 03 What is nano technology? Write the application of nano technology. 07 What is biomaterial? Write the type of biomaterials. 04 Draw only the material phase transformation diagrams for shape memory effect (Temp Vs Load) and pseudo-elasticity (Stress Vs Strain). 04
30 / 03 /2010
1. Why nano materials exhibit different physical properties of materials from those at a large scale? 02 2. Discuss the melt spinning process technique for preparing metallic glasses. 05 3. Explain Shape Memory effect and Pseudo Elastic effect. 06 4. State and explain the factors to select a biomaterial for prosthetic device. 04
03/ 01 /2011
1. Short notes : (1) shape memory effect
2. Define shape memory effect 3. Discuss the properties , types and applications of metallic glasses 05
18
08/06/2009
1. Explain pulse echo system. 04 2. List the various methods of Non Destructive testing and explain Two of Them in details.06 3. What is dielectric loss? Explain in details. 04
18 / 03 /2009
1. Mention the names of the various NDT methods 2. Compare the different NDT techniques with suitable examples 07 3. List out the difference between ii) Destructive test and Non-destructive test 03
26-1226-12-2008
1. Define NDT 2. Discuss in detail the ultrasonic flaw detection. 5 3. Discuss the liquid penetrate method of NDT in detail 5
01-0101-01-2010
1. Mention the name of the various NDT methods. 03 2. What are the objectives of NDT? Discuss about the ultrasonic inspection method-pulse echo system. 07 3. Explain X-ray Radiography. 03
30 / 03 /2010
1. Explain working of ultrasonic flow detector. 05 2. The ultrasonic pulse-echo is used to locate the position of defect in a steel bar of 40 cm thick. If pulse arrival times form defective and non defective portion are 30 s and 80 s respectively. Calculate the distance of defect from the top surface. 04 3. Why clean surfaces are required for surface and subsurface defect detection incase of liquid penetration NDT method? 04
19
03/ 01 /2011
1. Give the full form of NDT 2. Discuss the liquid penetrant method of NDT in detail 05
20