Warasinee Apirakdacharhai ID 5080048 ICSC302 HW8 3.

Find out about how researchers found that chimpanzees have a concept of self. Human has a concept of self-recognizing to differentiate one from another. However, not human alone has a concept of self. Chimpanzees in this case, the scientist can know that they have self-recolonization by using experiment call a the marked test. Psychologies have done both experiment on both human (age 2-4) and chimpanzee (adult). The psychologist make a mark on the face of the children and chimpanzee and place them in front of the mirror. Now, mirror is using to see if the chimpanzee can recognize themselves. If not they will attack the reflection of themselves, and if yes they we look at the and recognize themselves like human do. Then when the result came out that they did not attack which come closer to the conclusion about chimpanzee's self-recognizing. Using the marked test make conclusion more clearer. After they marked the color in the faee of both samples and place them in front of the mirror. They recognize it and touched it on their face not the mirror. This can draw conclusion that chimpanzee have a concept of self-recognizing. Other apes have it as well but not all, they can pass the test in the certain age. 4. Find out about how researchers found how honeybees have their own dance language to communicate with other bees. When bee discover the source of flowers, it will return to its hive. And then they of let other have a test of the fluid of the flower to tell the quality. Then the bee will tell the direction by dancing (vector in direction) for example, if it is shaking its body very fast toward the upper part of the hive, then it means the flower located toward the direction of the sun. if the nutrient is located in the opposite way, it will dance in downward the hive. However, The sun is moving one degree to the west every 4 minutes. But nevertheless, every 4 minutes the bee move their direction to the west. For magnitude or the distance of the flower, the bee tells other bee by the number of times it shakes its body or so called dance.

5. Find out about how researchers found that some birds can count. Bird is one of the intelligence species. Some said that crow can count up to 3, parrot can count up to 6 or cormorant can count up to 7. Researchers found out that they have this ability by observe the bird behavior. On the Li River, a researcher observe the fisherman who allow the cormorant to eat the eighth fish they caught. And when the bird caught the fish up to seven they stop and other who have not achieve the goal continue catching the fish, this show that it can count up to seven. Moreover, many bird can detect the egg in the nest if it gone or still there.