1 // Program to calculate the Square of a number. import java.io.

*; class Square1 { public static void main(String args[]) { try { int a,s; String line; System.out.println("Enter the required value:"); BufferedReader d=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); line =d.readLine(); a = Integer.parseInt(line); s = a*a; System.out.println(s); } catch(IOException e) {} } } //Program to print the entered number is Armstrong number or not import java.io.*; class Armstrong { public static void main(String arg[]) { try { int a,b,c,e; String line; System.out.println("Enter the required value:"); BufferedReader d=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); line =d.readLine(); a = Integer.parseInt(line); b = 0; c = 0; e = a; int factorial=1; while (a != 0) { b = a % 10; c = c + b * b * b; a = a / 10; } 1

2 if (e == c) { System.out.print("Armstrong Number "); } else { System.out.print("Not Armstrong"); } } catch(IOException e) {} } } // Program to calculate the Factorial of a number import java.io.*; class Fact { public static void main(String arg[]) { try { int a,s; String line; System.out.println("Enter the required value:"); BufferedReader d=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); line =d.readLine(); a = Integer.parseInt(line); int factorial=1; for (int i = a; i > 0; i--) { factorial = factorial * i; } System.out.print("factorial of " + a); System.out.print(" = " + factorial); } catch(IOException e) {} } }

3 // Program to print Prime numbers from 1 to 100. class Prime { public static void main(String[] args) { int i=1,j; int flag=0; for (i=2;i<100;i++) { flag=0; for (j=2;j<=(i/2);j++) { if(i%j==0 && j!=i) { flag=1; break; } } if (flag!=1) System.out.print("\t"+i); } } }

4 // Box uses a constructor to initialize the dimensions of a box class Box { double width; double height; double depth; // This is the constructor for Box Box() { System.out.println("Constructing Box"); width = 10; height = 10; depth = 10; } // Compute and return volume double volume() { return width * height * depth; } } class BoxDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { // declare, allocate, and initialize Box objects Box mybox1 = new Box(); Box mybox2 = new Box(); double vol; // Get volume of first box vol = mybox1.volume(); System.out.println("Volume is " + vol); // Get volume of second box vol = mybox2.volume(); System.out.println("Volume is " + vol); } }

5 // Here, Box uses parameterized constructor to initialize the dimensions of a box class Box { double width; double height; double depth; // This is the constructor for Box Box(double w, double h, double d) { width = w; height = h; depth = d; } // Compute and return volume double volume() { return width * height * depth; } } class BoxDemoParam { public static void main(String[] args) { // declare, allocate, and initialize Box objects Box mybox1 = new Box(10, 20, 15); Box mybox2 = new Box(3, 6, 9); double vol; // Get volume of first box vol = mybox1.volume(); System.out.println("Volume is " + vol); // Get volume of second box vol = mybox2.volume(); System.out.println("Volume is " + vol); } }

6 //Method Overloading and parameter passing class Overloadtest { void test() { System.out.println("No Parameters"); } //Overload test for one integer parameter void test(int a) { System.out.println("a: " + a); } //Overload test for two integer parameters void test(int a, int b) { System.out.println("a and b: " + a + " " + b); } //Overload test for double parameter double test(double a) { System.out.println("double a: " + a); return a*a; } } class Overload { public static void main(String args[]) { Overloadtest t = new Overloadtest(); double result; //Call all versions of test() t.test(); t.test(10); t.test(10,20); result = t.test(125.25); System.out.println("Result of t.test(125.25): " + result); } }

// Using throw exception class Throwdemo { static void demoproc() { try { throw new NullPointerException("demo"); } catch(NullPointerException e) { System.out.println("Caught inside demoproc"); throw e; } } public static void main(String args[]){ try { demoproc(); } catch(NullPointerException e){ System.out.println("Recaught:"+e); } } } // Using throws class ThrowsDemo { static void throwsOne() throws IllegalAccessException { System.out.println("Inside throwOne"); throw new IllegalAccessException("Demo"); } public static void main(String args[]) { try { throwsOne(); }catch(IllegalAccessException e) { System.out.println("Caught" +e); } } }

8 // Using finally import java.io.*; class FinallyDemo { static void procA() { try { System.out.println("Inside procA"); throw new RuntimeException ("Demo"); } finally { System.out.println("procA's finally"); } } //Return from within a try block static void procB() { try { System.out.println("Inside procB"); return; } finally { System.out.println("procB's finally"); } } //Execute a try block normally static void procC() { try { System.out.println("Inside procC"); } finally { System.out.println("procC's finally"); } } public static void main(String args[]) { try { procA(); } 8

9 catch(Exception e) { System.out.println("Exception caught"); } procB(); procC(); } }

10 // Using String methods class Stringdemo { public static void main(String[] args) { String str1="Hello everyone, great day "; String str2="World"; String str4=str1; String str3[]= {"ONE","TWO","THREE","FOUR"}; for(int i=0 ; i<str3.length; i++) { System.out.println("str[ " + i +" ]:" +str3[i]); } System.out.println("length of str1:" + str1.length()); System.out.println( str2.concat(" great ")); System.out.println("substring of str1:" + str1.substring(6)); System.out.println("substring of str1:" + str1.substring(6,14)); System.out.println("replace in str2:" + str2.replace('r','m')); System.out.println("lower str1:" + str1.toLowerCase()); System.out.println("lower str2:" + str2.toUpperCase()); System.out.println("substring of str1 trim:" + str1.trim()); System.out.println("char at index[4] of str1:" + str1.charAt(4)); System.out.println("char at first index of str1:" + str1.indexOf('e')); System.out.println("char at last index of str1 (e):" + str1.lastIndexOf('e')); if(str1.equals(str2)) System.out.println("str1 == str2"); else System.out.println("str1 != str2"); if(str1.equals(str4)) System.out.println("str1 == str4"); else System.out.println("str1 != str4"); } }

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11 //Program to Sort an Array of string in an Ascending order import java.util.Arrays; class SortString { public static void main(String[] args) { String name[] = new String[6]; name[0] = "Neeta"; name[1] = "Seeta"; name[2] = "Mohan"; name[3] = "Ashim"; name[4] = "Shama"; name[5] = "Geeta"; System.out.println("Array Before Sorting"); System.out.println("********************"); for (int i=0; i<6; i++) { System.out.println("name " + i + " : " + name[i]); } System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Array After Sorting"); System.out.println("********************"); Arrays.sort(name); for (int i=0; i<6; i++) { System.out.println("name " + i + " : " + name[i]); } } } //Program to sort an array of strings in Descending order import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; class SortStringDes { public static void main(String[] args) { String name[] = new String[6]; name[0] = "Neeta"; name[1] = "Seeta"; name[2] = "Mohan"; name[3] = "Ashim"; name[4] = "Shama"; name[5] = "Geeta"; System.out.println("Array Before Sorting"); System.out.println("********************"); for (int i=0; i<6; i++) { System.out.println("name " + i + " : " + name[i]); } System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Array After Sorting"); 11

12 System.out.println("********************"); //Arrays.sort(name); Arrays.sort(name, Collections.reverseOrder()); for (int i=0; i<6; i++) { System.out.println("name " + i + " : " + name[i]); } } } //Program to sort an array of strings in Descending order import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; class SortStringDes1 { public static void main(String[] args) { //String[] name = new String[6]; String[] name = new String[] {"Neeta", "Seeta", "Mohan", "Ashim", "Shama", "Geeta"}; System.out.println("Array Before Sorting"); System.out.println("********************"); for (int i=0; i<6; i++) { System.out.println("name " + i + " : " + name[i]); } System.out.println(""); System.out.println("Array After Sorting"); System.out.println("********************"); //Arrays.sort(name); Arrays.sort(name, Collections.reverseOrder()); for (int i=0; i<6; i++) { System.out.println("name " + i + " : " + name[i]); } } } // Program to print reverse of a string using charAt() import java.io.*; public class StringRev { public static void main (String [] args) throws IOException { String s = args[0]; for (int i=s.length() -1;i>=0;i-- ) { System.out.println(s.charAt(i)); } } } 12

13 // Using Inheritance class Info { protected String name="sahil"; protected String addr="9 ,vile parle (E)"; } class Info1 extends Info { private int age=22; public void disp1() { System.out.println("name :" + name); System.out.println("address :" + addr); System.out.println("age is :" + age); } public static void main(String args[]) { Info1 i1= new Info1(); i1.disp1(); } } import java.io.*; class books { protected String aut; protected String name; void getDet() { //super.getDet(); try { BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("enter author name"); aut=br.readLine(); System.out.println("enter book name"); name=br.readLine(); } catch(IOException e) {} } void showDet() { //super.showDet(); System.out.println("showing book details..."); 13

14 System.out.println("==============="); System.out.println("author :" + aut); System.out.println("bookname :" + name); } } import java.io.*; class Category extends books { private String catcode; void getDet() { super.getDet(); try { BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("enter category code"); catcode=br.readLine(); } catch(IOException e) {} } void showDet() { super.showDet(); System.out.println("showing category details..."); System.out.println("======================"); System.out.println("Category code:" + catcode); } public static void main(String args[]) { Category c=new Category(); c.getDet(); c.showDet(); } }

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15 // Interfaces public interface Test { public int square(int a); } class Arithmetic implements Test { int s = 0; public int square(int b) { s = b * b; System.out.println("Inside Arithmetic class implemented method square"); System.out.println("Square of " + b + " is " + s); return s; } void armeth() { System.out.println("Inside method of class Arithmetic"); } } class ToTestInt { public static void main(String args[]) { System.out.println("Calling... from ToTestInt class main method"); Test t = new Arithmetic(); System.out.println("==========================="); System.out.println("Created object of test interface - reference Arithmetic class"); System.out.println("Hence Arithmetic class method square called"); System.out.println("This object cannot call armeth method of Arithmetic class"); System.out.println("==========================="); t.square(10); System.out.println("==========================="); } }

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16 // Package // Create a folder Pack and write the following code in this folder package Pack; public class Class1 { public static void greet() { System.out.println("Hello"); } } // Create a folder Subpack in a Pack folder and write the following code in this folder package Pack.Subpack; public class Class2 { public static void farewell() { System.out.println("bye"); } } // Come out of both the folders and write the following code // Importing Packages import Pack.*; import Pack.Subpack.*; class Importer { public static void main(String arg[]) { Class1.greet(); Class2.farewell(); } }

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17 // Multithreading //to illustrate creation of threads using class Thread class MyThread extends Thread { MyThread() { // super ("Using Thread class"); System.out.println("Child thread :"+this); start(); } public void run() { try { for (int i=5;i >0;i--) { System.out.println("Child thread :"+i); Thread.sleep(500); } }catch (InterruptedException e){} System.out.println("Exiting Child thread .."); } } class TestMyThread { public static void main(String args[]) { new MyThread(); try { for (int k=5;k >0;k--) { System.out.println("Running main thread :"+k); Thread.sleep(1000); } }catch (InterruptedException e){} System.out.println(" Exiting Main thread.."); } }

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18 // Using Thread methods class ThreadMethod1{ public static void main(String args[]){ Thread t=Thread.currentThread(); System.out.println("current thread:"+t); System.out.println("Name of the current thread:"+t.getName()); System.out.println("Priority:"+t.getPriority()); t.setName("mythread"); System.out.println("after name change:"+t); t.setPriority(2); System.out.println("after priority change:"+t); System.out.println("number of active threads:"+t.activeCount()); } } // Without Synchronization class Callme { void call (String msg) { System.out.print("[" + msg); try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e){ System.out.println("Interrupted"); } System.out.println("]"); } } class Caller implements Runnable { String msg; Callme target; Thread t; public Caller(Callme targ, String s) { target = targ; msg = s; t = new Thread(this); t.start(); } public void run() { target.call(msg); } 18

19 } class Synch { public static void main(String[] args) { Callme target = new Callme(); Caller ob1 = new Caller(target, "Hello"); Caller ob2 = new Caller(target, "Synchronized"); Caller ob3 = new Caller(target, "World"); // wait for a threads to end try { ob1.t.join(); ob2.t.join(); ob3.t.join(); } catch(InterruptedException e) { System.out.println("Interrupted"); } } } // With Synchronization class Callme { void call (String msg) { System.out.print("[" + msg); try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e){ System.out.println("Interrupted"); } System.out.println("]"); } } class Caller implements Runnable { String msg; Callme target; Thread t; public Caller(Callme targ, String s) { target = targ; msg = s; t = new Thread(this); 19

20 t.start(); } public void run() { synchronized(target) // Synchronized block { target.call(msg); } } } class Synch { public static void main(String[] args) { Callme target = new Callme(); Caller ob1 = new Caller(target, "Hello"); Caller ob2 = new Caller(target, "Synchronized"); Caller ob3 = new Caller(target, "World"); // wait for a threads to end try { ob1.t.join(); ob2.t.join(); ob3.t.join(); } catch(InterruptedException e) { System.out.println("Interrupted"); } } }

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21 // Java.io Package io streams import java.io.*; class ByteArray { public static void main(String args [ ] ) throws Exception { ByteArrayOutputStream f = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10); System.out.println("enter 10 characters and press the Enter key"); System.out.println("These will be converted to uppercase and displayed"); while (f.size( ) != 10) { f.write(System.in.read( ) ); } System.out.println("Accepted characters into an array"); byte b[ ] = f.toByteArray( ); System.out.println("displaying characters in the array"); for(int l=0; l<b.length; l++) { System.out.println( (char) b [l]); } ByteArrayInputStream inp = new ByteArrayInputStream(b); int c; System.out.println("converted to upper case characters"); for (int i=0;i<1;i++) { while ( (c = inp.read( )) != -1) { System.out.print("\n" + c); System.out.print(Character.toUpperCase( (char)c) ); } System.out.println( ); inp.reset( ); } } } // Use a BufferedReader to read characters from the console import java.io.*; class BRRead { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { char c; BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (System.in)); System.out.println("Enter Characters, 'q' to quit."); //Read characters do { c = (char)br.read(); 21

22 System.out.println(c); } while (c != 'q'); } } // Read a string from console using a BufferedReader import java.io.*; class BRReadLines { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // create a BufferedReader using System.in String str; BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (System.in)); System.out.println("Enter lines of text."); System.out.println("Enter 'stop' to quit."); do { str = br.readLine(); System.out.println(str); } while (!str.equals("stop")); } } import java.io.*; class DataStream { public static void main(String args[ ]) throws IOException { BufferedReader d=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("c:/SemIV/IOPackage/temp.txt"))); DataOutputStream o=new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("c:/SemIV/IOPackage/temp")); String line; while((line=d.readLine()) !=null) { String a=(line.toUpperCase()); System.out.println(a); o.writeBytes(a); } d.close(); o.close(); } }

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23 // Reading and Writing to and from a file import java.io.*; class ReadWriteFile { public static byte getInput ( )[ ] throws Exception { byte inp[ ] = new byte[50]; System.out.println("enter text."); System.out.println("only 50 bytes i.e. about 2 lines ..."); System.out.println("press enter after each line to get input into the program"); for (int i=0;i<50;i++) { inp[i] = (byte) System.in.read( ); } return inp; } public static void main(String args[ ]) throws Exception { byte input[ ] = getInput( ); OutputStream f = new FileOutputStream("c:/SemIV/IOPackage/write1.txt"); for (int i=0;i<50;i++) { f.write(input[i]); } f.close( ); int size; InputStream f1 = new FileInputStream("c:/SemIV/IOPackage/write1.txt"); size = f1.available( ); System.out.println("reading contents of file write1.txt ..."); for (int i=0;i<size;i++) { System.out.println( (char)f1.read( ) ); } f.close( ); } }

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24 // Swings and Layout Managers // Buttons import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class Button1 extends JFrame implements ActionListener { JButton mtextbtn1; JButton mtextbtn2; JButton mtextbtn3; JButton mtextbtn4; JButton mtextbtn5; public Button1() { setTitle("BUTTON EXAMPLE"); JPanel contentpane = (JPanel)getContentPane(); contentpane.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); //contentpane.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,3)); mtextbtn1 = new JButton("Enabled"); mtextbtn1.setMnemonic('E'); mtextbtn1.addActionListener(this); contentpane.add(mtextbtn1); mtextbtn2 = new JButton("Disabled"); mtextbtn2.setMnemonic('D'); mtextbtn2.addActionListener(this); contentpane.add(mtextbtn2); mtextbtn3 = new JButton("Add"); mtextbtn3.setMnemonic('A'); mtextbtn3.addActionListener(this); contentpane.add(mtextbtn3); mtextbtn4 = new JButton("Fourth"); mtextbtn4.setMnemonic('F'); mtextbtn4.addActionListener(this); contentpane.add(mtextbtn4); mtextbtn5 = new JButton("Fifth"); mtextbtn5.setMnemonic('T'); mtextbtn5.addActionListener(this); contentpane.add(mtextbtn5); mtextbtn1.setEnabled(true); myadapter myapp = new myadapter(); addWindowListener(myapp); }

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class myadapter extends WindowAdapter { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { if(e.getSource() == mtextbtn1) { setTitle("First Button Clicked"); } else if (e.getSource() == mtextbtn2) { setTitle("Second Button Clicked"); } else if (e.getSource() == mtextbtn3) { setTitle("Add Button Clicked"); } else if (e.getSource() == mtextbtn4) { setTitle("Fourth Button Clicked"); } else if (e.getSource() == mtextbtn5) { setTitle("Fifth Button Clicked"); } } public static void main(String args[]) { Button1 b = new Button1(); b.setSize(100,100); b.setVisible(true); } }

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26 // Labels import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class Labels extends JFrame { JLabel j1,j2,j3,j4; public Labels() { JPanel contentpane = (JPanel)getContentPane(); contentpane.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1)); setTitle("Label Example"); j1 = new JLabel ("First label"); j1.setFont(new Font("Arial",Font.PLAIN,14)); contentpane.add(j1); j2 = new JLabel("Just Text"); j2.setFont(new Font("Serif",Font.BOLD,10)); contentpane.add(j2); j3 = new JLabel("can display an imag here"); j3.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman",Font.ITALIC,12)); contentpane.add(j3); j4 = new JLabel("Last label to be created"); j4.setFont(new Font("SansSerif",Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,16)); contentpane.add(j4); myadapter myapp=new myadapter(); addWindowListener(myapp); } class myadapter extends WindowAdapter { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } } public static void main(String args[]) { Labels lbl = new Labels(); lbl.setSize(250,250); lbl.setVisible(true); } }

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27 // Text field import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; import javax.swing.text.*; public class Textf extends JFrame { JTextField la; public Textf() { setTitle("Text Field instance"); JPanel contentpane = (JPanel)getContentPane(); contentpane.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); la = new JTextField(25); la.setFont(new Font("Arial",Font.PLAIN,14)); contentpane.add(la); myadapter myapp = new myadapter(); addWindowListener(myapp); } class myadapter extends WindowAdapter { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } } public static void main(String args[]) { Textf tt = new Textf(); tt.setSize(250,250); tt.setVisible(true); } } // Text area import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; import javax.swing.text.*; public class Textarea extends JFrame { JTextArea jtx; public Textarea() { JPanel contentpane = (JPanel)getContentPane(); contentpane.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); 27

28 setTitle("Text Area Example"); jtx = new JTextArea(); jtx.setFont(new Font("Arial",Font.PLAIN,14)); contentpane.add("Center",jtx); //contentpane.add("East",jtx); JLabel j1; j1 = new JLabel ("First label"); j1.setFont(new Font("Arial",Font.BOLD,14)); contentpane.add("North",j1); // JLabel j2= new JLabel ("status bar"); j2.setFont(new Font("Arial",Font.BOLD,14)); contentpane.add("South",j2); myadapter myapp = new myadapter(); addWindowListener(myapp); } class myadapter extends WindowAdapter { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } } public static void main(String args[]) { Textarea tx = new Textarea(); tx.setSize(150,150); tx.setVisible(true); } } //Check box import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class Checkbox extends JFrame implements ItemListener { JCheckBox cbox; public Checkbox() { setTitle("Check Box Example"); JPanel contentpane = (JPanel)getContentPane(); contentpane.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 1)); cbox = new JCheckBox("Toggle"); cbox.addItemListener(this); contentpane.add(cbox); 28

29 myadapter myapp = new myadapter(); addWindowListener(myapp); } class myadapter extends WindowAdapter { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } } public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { if(e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) setTitle("Checkbox selected"); else setTitle("Checkbox unselected"); } public static void main(String args[]) { Checkbox c = new Checkbox(); c.setVisible(true); c.setSize(100,100); } } // Radio buttons import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class Checkbox extends JFrame implements ItemListener { JCheckBox cbox; public Checkbox() { setTitle("Check Box Example"); JPanel contentpane = (JPanel)getContentPane(); contentpane.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 1)); cbox = new JCheckBox("Toggle"); cbox.addItemListener(this); contentpane.add(cbox); myadapter myapp = new myadapter(); addWindowListener(myapp); } class myadapter extends WindowAdapter { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) 29

30 { System.exit(0); } } public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { if(e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) setTitle("Checkbox selected"); else setTitle("Checkbox unselected"); }

public static void main(String args[]) { Checkbox c = new Checkbox(); c.setVisible(true); c.setSize(100,100); } } // Menu creation /* <applet code = "UseMenu" width = 300 height = 200 > </applet> */ import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class UseMenu extends JApplet { public void init() { Container cont = this.getContentPane(); cont.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar(); cont.add(mb, BorderLayout.NORTH); JMenu file = new JMenu("File"); file.add(new JMenuItem("New")); file.add(new JMenuItem("Open")); file.addSeparator(); file.add(new JMenuItem("Save") ); file.add(new JMenuItem("Close") ); mb.add(file); 30

31 JMenu edit = new JMenu("Edit"); edit.add(new JMenuItem("Undo")); edit.add(new JMenuItem("Redo")); edit.addSeparator(); edit.add(new JMenuItem("Cut Ctrl+X")); edit.add(new JMenuItem("Copy Ctrl+C;")); edit.add(new JMenuItem("Paste Ctrl+V")); edit.add(new JMenuItem("Select All")); // creating a sub menu JMenu clear = new JMenu("clear"); clear.add(new JMenuItem("All")); clear.add(new JMenuItem("Format")); clear.add(new JMenuItem("Contents")); edit.add(clear); mb.add(edit); } }

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32 // Applets // A Simple Applet /* <applet code="Applets1.class" width=250 height=120> </applet>*/ import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class Applets1 extends JApplet { JButton but1; public void init() { JPanel contentpane = (JPanel)getContentPane(); but1 = new JButton("Displayed in an Applet"); contentpane.add(but1); } } // A Simple Applet /* <applet CODE="SmileApplet.class" width=250 height=250> </APPLET> */ import java.awt.*; import java.applet.Applet; import java.awt.event.*; public class SmileApplet extends Applet implements MouseMotionListener { public void init( ) { addMouseMotionListener(this); } public void paint(Graphics g) { Font f = new Font ("Helvetica",Font.BOLD,20); g.setFont(f); g.drawString("always keep smiling !!",50,30); g.drawOval(60,60,200,200); g.fillOval(90,120,50,20); g.fillOval(190,120,50,20); g.drawLine(165,125,165,175); g.drawArc(110,130,95,95,0,-180); g.drawLine(165,175,150,160); } public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) { showStatus("" + e.getX( ) + "," + e.getY( ) ); } public void mouseDragged (MouseEvent e) {} } 32

33 // Font Metrics /* <applet CODE="fontMetrics.class" width=250 height=250> </APPLET> */ import java.applet.*; import java.awt.*; public class fontMetrics extends Applet { Font f1,f2; int ascent, descent, height, leading; String one,two,three,four; public void init ( ) { f1 = new Font("Helvetica", Font.BOLD,14); f2 = new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,12); } public void paint (Graphics g) { g.setFont (f1); ascent = g.getFontMetrics( ).getAscent( ); descent = g.getFontMetrics( ).getDescent( ); height = g.getFontMetrics( ).getHeight( ); leading = g.getFontMetrics( ).getLeading( ); one = "Ascent of font f1 is: " + ascent; two = "Descent of font f1 is: " + descent; three = "Leading of font f1 is: " + leading; four = "Height of font f1 is: " + height; g.drawString(one, 20,20); g.drawString(two, 20,50); g.drawString(three,20,80); g.drawString(four, 20,110); } } // Image demo /* <applet CODE="ImageDemo.class" width=250 height=250> </APPLET> */ import java.applet.Applet; import java.awt.*; public class ImageDemo extends Applet { Image img; public void init ( ) 33

34 { img=getImage(getCodeBase(),"rabbit.gif"); } public void paint (Graphics g) { g.drawImage(img,10,10,this); } } // Passing Parameters /* <applet CODE="ParamApp.class" width=250 height=250> <align=top> <PARAM NAME=name value="Raj"> </APPLET> */ import java.awt.*; public class ParamApp extends java.applet.Applet { Font f = new Font("TimesNewRoman",Font.BOLD, 40); String name; public void init() { name = getParameter("name"); if (name == null) name = "friend"; name="have a nice day dear " + name; } public void paint(Graphics g) { g.setFont(f); g.setColor(Color.darkGray); g.drawString(name,50,50); } }

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