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The global percentage of adults living with HIV has leveled off since 2000. In 2007 there were 2.7 million new HIV infections and 2 million HIV-related deaths. The rate of new HIV infections has fallen in several countries, but globally these favorable trends are at least partially offset by increases in new infections in other countries. In 14 of 17 African countries with adequate survey data, the percentage of young pregnant women (ages 1524) who are living with HIV has declined since 2000-2001. In 7 countries, the drop in infections has equaled or exceeded the 25% target decline for 2010 by UNAIDS.
As treatment access has increased over the last ten years the annual number of AIDS deaths has fallen.
Sub-Saharan Africa remains the region most heavily affected by HIV, accounting for 67% of all people living with HIV and for 75% of AIDS deaths in 2007.
Some of the most worrisome increases in new infections are now occurring in populous countries in other regions, such as Indonesia, the Russian Federation, and various high-income countries.
Globally, the percentage of women among people living with HIV has remained stable (at 50%) for several years, although womens share of infections is increasing in several countries.
In virtually all regions outside sub-Saharan Africa, HIV disproportionately affects injecting drug users, men who have sex with men, and sex workers.
Better access to treatment helps to minimize the epidemics impact on fragile educational systems It also reduces the likelihood that young people will be withdrawn from school in response to HIV in the household
Efforts to reduce inequalities between the sexes Monitor on the degree to which gender equity is a component of national HIV responses HIV has prompted parents, communities, and governments alike to approach the sexual and reproductive health needs of women, girls, and sexual minorities with renewed commitment
individual initiatives.
AIDS.org www.aids.org Center for Disease Control www.cdc.gov AIDS Alliance for Children, Youth & Families www.aids-alliance.org Population Services International www.youthaids.org UNAIDS www.unaids.org UNICEF www.unicef.org/aids Youth Advocate Program International www.yapi.org
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