Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2011-2016
Acknowledgements
North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Housing Plan
Funded by:
Winnipeg Housing and Homelessness Initiative 361 Hargrave Street Winnipeg, MB R3B 2K2 Tel: (204) 940-3070 Fax: (204) 940-3077 Email: ddessens@winnipeg.ca
Project Management:
Point Douglas Residents Committee 5 Beaconsfield Street Winnipeg, MB R2W 3M1 Tel: (204) 927-3827 Fax: (204) 415-0305 Email: pdrc@pointdouglas.ca www.pointdouglas.ca
North End Community Renewal Corporation 509 Selkirk Avenue Winnipeg, MB R2W 2M6 Tel: (204) 927-2343 Contact: Dale Harik, Housing Program Supervisor Email: dale@necrc.org
Roanna Hepburn, Tyson Cormack, Elaine Bishop, Karin Streu, Michelle Bruce, Gerald Brown, Ivan Fleming, Leah Decter, Martin Landy, and Phillip Cramer.
Disclaimer This report was prepared by Scatliff+Miller+Murray Inc. (SMM) for the Point Douglas Residents Committee (PDRC). The disclosure of any information contained in this report is the sole responsibility of the client, the Point Douglas Residents Committee. The materials in this report reflect SMMs best judgment in light of the information available to it at the time of preparation. Any use which a third party makes of this report, or any reliance on or decisions to be made based on it, are the responsibility of such third parties. SMM accepts no responsibility for damages, if any, suffered by a third party as a result of decisions made or actions based on this report.
Table of Contents
PART 1| Introduction
1.1 North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Housing Plan 2003-2008.............................4 1.2 Neighbourhood Housing Plan Update 2011: Objectives and Process................10
PART 3| Maps
3.1 Location Map.................................................................................................................37 3.2 Zoning Map....................................................................................................................38 3.3 Park Facilities Map........................................................................................................39 3.4 Housing Type Map........................................................................................................40 3.5 Housing Conditions Map.............................................................................................41 3.6 Housing Ownership Map.............................................................................................42
Appendices
Appendix A - Sources of Information..............................................................................71 Appendix B - Questionnaire...............................................................................................75
PART 1
| INTRODUCTION
Introduction
The North Point Douglas neighbourhood of Winnipeg is situated on a peninsula of the Red River, bounded on the south by the CP Rail line, east at Main Street and north at Redwood Avenue. The area has a vibrant history, first populated by First Nations people, then by Europeans who around 1815 established Fort Douglas as their first major settlement in Winnipeg. With industrial progress later that century came other changes; warehouses and wholesalers were established and working class families were attracted to the neighbourhood. Many small businesses and ethnic specialty shops were established, reflecting the areas makeup of immigrants of Ukrainian, Polish, German, Jewish, and Scandinavian descent. When the depression began, many people exited from North Point Douglas. This trend continued during the period of 1945 to 1950, as living in the suburbs became more popular. Over the next four decades, North Point Douglas saw a change in both demographics and landscape. Over time, homeowners migrated away from the area and the number of tenants increased. Once the dominant ethnic group, the number of Ukrainian residents decreased while the number of Aboriginal residents increased. North Point Douglas is now a mixed residential neighbourhood with a riverfront park, commercial activity concentrated primarily on Main Street, with industrial businesses along Sutherland Avenue. Working with all three levels of government, non-profits and other agencies, people in the community have come together to address renewal and rebuild the area into a vibrant, desirable place to live and raise a family.
Introduction 3
A review and update of the Housing Plan is required to help the community achieve its housing goals.
The resulting North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Housing Plan 2003-2008 identified five strategic directions for housing renewal: 1. Fix up Owner-Occupied Housing 2. Improve and Maintain Rental Properties 3. Clean up the Neighbourhood 4. Promote Home Ownership Opportunities and Diverse Housing Choice 5. Improve Safety A thirty-three point action plan was created to support these priorities. The action plan relayed how each initiative was tied to the broader vision, its rationale, how success would be measured, identified possible partners, and set timelines. The Point Douglas Residents Committee (PDRC) was charged with overseeing the plan, and decided at the time that successful implementation was based on three factors: 1) building effective community partnerships and tapping into expertise in the public, private and non profit sectors; 2) undertaking regular plan evaluation and review; and, although NECRC was identified as having a lead role, 3) hiring a Housing Coordinator. Since 2003, a number of factors have influenced the housing environment in North Point Douglas, many drawing on initiatives found in the plan. Public and private foundation funding supports exterior fix up grants, infill housing, a Tenant-Landlord Cooperation (TLC) Program, a Housing Training Initiative (HTI) and staff resources at NECRC dedicated specifically to facilitating housing programs. The City of Winnipeg has maintained its Housing Improvement Zone designation for North End neighbourhoods, which acts as a mechanism to funnel funding through the community-based North End Housing Network for housing development projects. This translates into $160,000 per year dedicated specifically to North Point Douglas, typically supporting fix-up grants, emergency home repair, salaries for NECRC housing staff, the citys portion of the infill development program,
Introduction 5
PDRCs operating costs and special projects such as the Point community newsletter. In 2008, the City of Winnipeg passed the Neighbourhood Livability by-law that streamlined seventeen existing bylaws covering neighbourhood order into one package and merged enforcement officers into one team. Filing a complaint under this by-law is now simply a call to 311. The Neighbourhood Livability by-law along with the provincial Safer Communities and Neighbourhoods Act, has been cited as a tool the Point Douglas community has often used to demand action from officials with authority to force landlords to improve their properties, evict problem tenants and shut down centres of criminal activity.2 Regular community audits ensure that overflowing dumpsters, and other nuisance problems are reported to 311. As well, the PDRC continues to implement other grassroots activities such as applying for Urban Green Team funds to hire summer students to assist with lawn care and community gardens. PDRC has recently engaged a full time executive director who is working toward allocating more time to housing issues; however, the committee feels access to funding to support a housing program staff person full time is the best way to ensure full implementation of the 2011 - 2016 Housing Plan. The North Point Douglas Womens Centre plays a role as an advocate for housing issues in the area, working mainly with renters. As a voice to defend access to affordable, good, safe rental housing for North Point Douglas, the Womens Centre has held annual workshops on tenants rights, engaged in advocacy on behalf of tenants issues with landlords, has helped people find housing, and has often provided a place for homeless people to spend their day. Section 5.0 of this report provides a summary of Progress to Date with respect to the thirty-three initiatives found in the 2003 2008 Housing Plan, indicating those that will be brought forward to become part of the updated plan.
While grassroots housing plans are typically not afforded legal standing as a planning directive, the North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Housing Plan could serve as a background study or document that would contribute to future decision-making processes related to neighbourhood planning. Section 6.0 of this plan describes the PDRCs Priority #2, to Promote Diverse Housing Choice and its three supporting initiatives; this priority in particular fits with the OurWinnipeg Complete Communities Direction Strategy, an official plan by the City of Winnipeg that provides vision and direction for development over the next twenty-five years. In 2010, the Province of Manitoba commissioned the Neighbourhoods Alive! Community Outcomes Evaluation report to determine the impact of NA! funding. Evaluation findings point to improvements such as a decrease in derelict buildings, improved tenant-landlord relations, and renovations and rehabilitation of housing stock attributable at least in part to NA! investment. However these neighbourhoods are still facing issues related to safety, economic hardship and lack of affordable housing. The report notes that direct cause and effect linkages are difficult to ascertain when attempting to measure the relationship between NA! programs and socio-economic improvements. Housing choice and tenure are affected by interest rates, market conditions, and other economic factors beyond the communitys control. Referring to recent trends in Winnipegs real estate market, the report notes in particular the average housing price in the North End has outstripped the rest of the city over the past decade.3 As well, Manitobas success in attracting immigrants, who typically seek rental housing prior to purchasing a home, has helped to create a steady demand for rental housing. Winnipegs rental vacancy rates have been hovering around 1% for the past few years (the rental market is considered balanced when the vacancy rate is 3%) and these tight conditions are expected to continue.4
Introduction
Therefore, a combination of low vacancy rates city-wide and gentrification in older neighbourhoods provides a new set of challenges for North Point Douglas as the community prepares its next five year plan. Rentals can be difficult to find, and home ownership is more expensive than ever, in a neighbourhood that continues to house people who are at greater risk of being in what the Province of Manitoba refers to as a core housing need group. Families or individuals who spend more than thirty percent of their incomes on housing are considered to be in core housing need.5 The NA! outcomes evaluation report identifies the Point Douglas Residents Committee as a community strength. The organization has been building its capacity to inform and educate people on housing issues, empowers people to take action and has worked hard over the years to stay current on community needs. In 2008, PDRC contracted the services of Point research Inc., a locally run survey initiative, to carry out a comprehensive survey of the community. 952 residents were interviewed on a variety of topics, including housing. The survey results reinforce the variety of information sources used to prepare this plan and highlights can be found in Section 2.0 of this document. The PDRC is entering into a new housing renewal planning horizon. The 2011-2016 planning process enabled the group to assess the successes and challenges of the prior plan, brought to light new issues, and enabled the group to reflect on its internal capacity and refine its strategic priorities.
The updated 2011-2016 plan, however, carries forward the communitys original vision from 2003: Our vision for North Point Douglas is a neighbourhood that works together to create a safe, clean and stable environment for all who have chosen to live and work here. A revitalized North Point Douglas will: offer good quality, well maintained, affordable housing choices for a diverse population see landlords working cooperatively with the community offer safe and attractive streets which encourage interaction and participation between neighbours offer a physical environment which encourages children to play together, individuals and families to thrive, and the sense of neighbourhood pride to grow offers a variety of programs and activities for youth and family
The following paragraphs outline the process for updating the plan, undertaken in the late fall of 2010 and into early 2011. The sections that follow in this document include: an updated neighbourhood profile including a history of the neighbourhood, findings from community consultation events and questionnaire results, progress on the thirtythree initiatives identified in the prior plan, and finally the updated 2011 - 2016 housing plan priorities and initiatives.
Introduction
The project was organized into three stages of work: 1) Information Gathering and Review Existing Plan Outcomes; 2) Community Consultation; and 3) Report Preparation. The project was overseen by the PDRC volunteer Housing Committee, who provided valuable input throughout. The PDRC and NECRC provided staffing assistance through the work of their Executive Director and Housing Program Supervisor, respectively, in support of the project. Three consultation events targeting key stakeholder groups (housing owners, renters, non-profit agencies and businesses) were held in November 2010 and a survey was distributed at the North Point Douglas Womens Centre holiday dinner, garnering 100 responses. The consultation findings, review of housing plan progress to date and the key considerations drawn from the community profile update all helped the consultant team, along with the PDRC, formulate updated priorities for the next five year planning horizon. Those results were featured at a community open house in January 2011 for further feedback. The final North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Housing Plan 2011 - 2016 was endorsed at the PDRC Annual General Meeting on June 26, 2011.
PART 2
By comparing indicators related to neighbourhood demographics and housing characteristics from the earlier planning time frame to the present day, the consultant team and PDRC were able to identify how the area has changed, and the planning implications of these changes, for the next five year planning horizon. For example, there have been several improvements in housing conditions in North Point Douglas since that time: between 2000 - 2010 the average selling price of homes has increased from $15,620 to $106,767 the percentage of owner-occupied dwellings has had a small increase, from 38% to 42% $1.1 million has been invested in the area through the exterior fix-up grants program ($576,526 in grants has leveraged $524,482 contributed by property owners)
This community profile provides a brief history of North Point Douglas along with present-day insight into the people and families who live there and certain neighbourhood characteristics, such as housing conditions. Significant changes since the last housing plan was created are noted. These findings are drawn from a variety of sources such as Statistics Canada, as well as the Point Douglas Residents Committee Survey undertaken in 2008. A complete list of sources of information can be found in Appendix A.
13
moved because there was no work. Shopkeepers closed because there was no business. Wealthy families migrated elsewhere. Homes began to look run down from a lack of money and the grime from the factories. During the period of 1945 to 1950, repairs and improvements were done. Unfortunately, it was also a time when the number of cars increased, and there was a trend towards living in the suburbs. With the beginning of a new period, the flood in 1950 did not help. Though the Red River was the attraction for the early settlers in the area, it damaged 400 homes in North Point Douglas. Over the next four decades, North Point Douglas has seen a change in demographics and landscape. With the Neighbourhood Improvement Program (NIP) many residents in the area worked together to improve the neighbourhood. Large warehouse businesses were forced out and replaced with parks and open spaces. Over time, homeowners migrated away from the area and the decreasing property values fostered an increased trend towards revenue properties. Once the dominant ethnic group, the number of Ukrainian residents decreased while the number of Aboriginal residents increased. What was once an agricultural base that used the Red River for transportation, North Point Douglas is now meeting the 21st century as a mixed residential neighbourhood with a riverfront park. The community has come together to address renewal and rebuild its capacity as a vibrant, desirable place to live and raise a family. Note: Information in section 2.1 History and Character is taken from the North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Housing Plan: 2003 - 2008.6
15
Population by Age
The earlier housing plan noted that the only significant difference in age categories between North Point Douglas and the City of Winnipeg average was a greater presence of children between the ages of 0 and 14 years. In 1996, they represented 26% of the North Point Douglas neighbourhood population versus 20.2% for the rest of the City of Winnipeg. The 2006 census indicates this difference has been minimized with 19.3% of the North Point Douglas population and 17.7% of the City of Winnipeg population being children under the age of 14.
North Point Douglas Age Structure (1996 - 2006) (Statistics Canada Data)
300 250 Number of People 200 150 100 50 0 0 to 5 to 4 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65 75 to plus 74 1996 2001 2006
Age Categories
Percentage of Population
As Figure 3 illustrates, the 2006 census indicates the population of North Point Douglas has a trend line and age distribution that is similar to the rest of Winnipeg.
10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0%
to 5 4 10 to 9 to 15 14 to 20 19 to 25 24 to 30 29 to 35 34 to 40 39 to 45 44 to 50 49 to 55 54 to 60 59 to 65 64 to 75 74 pl us 0
Age Categories
Figure 3: North Point Douglas vs City of Winnipeg Age Structure Profile of North Point Douglas 17
9% 22%
42%
13%
Married Couples with Children at Home Married Couples without Children at Home Common Law Couples with Children at Home Common Law Couples without Children at Home One Parent (Female) One Parent (Male)
5% 9%
19
3% 16% 40% 7% 4%
30%
Since 1996 the number of lone parents, especially single mothers, has increased dramatically from 30.3% to 50.4% of all families in North Point Douglas. This is significantly higher than the 2006 Winnipeg average of 19.5%. Understanding the typical marital status, household size and family composition characteristics in North Point Douglas helps when considering the types of housing needed in the community. It is worth noting that the data provided on family types does not tell us anything about the numbers of multi-generational families living together. (The Point Douglas Community Survey in 2008 identified 32 respondents raising grandchildren). Therefore, with household size slightly smaller in North Point Douglas, and a preponderance of single people and lone-parent households, the availability of smaller housing options (rental or owner occupied) and single-room apartments is important.
Community Ethnicity
The concentration of Aboriginal people in North Point Douglas is significantly higher than in the City of Winnipeg overall. The 2006 Canada Census states 760 of the approximately 2,225 residents in the area identify as Aboriginal, representing 34.2% of the neighbourhood population (this number was 36.1% in the year 2001), compared with 10.2% of the population of Winnipeg. Aboriginal people represent about 15.5% of the Manitoba population. In 2006, 8.8% of the North Point Douglas population identified as visible minorities (this number was 12.3% in the year 2001), compared to the Winnipegs average of 16.3%. The main groups are Filipino (3.6%), Southeast Asian (2.5%), Latin American (1.3%) and Black (0.9%). Data on other ethnic groups such as Ukrainians, Poles, and other Europeans is not available. However, the predominant languages spoken in North Point Douglas (other than English) are: Ukrainian (9%), Polish (5.8%), Tagalog (Filipino) (4.9%), and Russian (3.1%). The combined percentage of Aboriginal people and the visible minority population in the North Point Douglas neighbourhood declined from 48.4% in 2001 to 43% in 2006, representing a drop of 5.4 percentage points. It is unclear why this decline has taken place, however, in comparison to the Winnipeg numbers, it is still safe to conclude that Aboriginal people and visible minorities remain a strong presence in North Point Douglas.
exception of St. Johns Park, North Point Douglas also appears to be similar in terms of having an unemployment rate that is much higher than the Winnipeg average. As noted earlier in this section, with household size slightly smaller in North Point Douglas, and a preponderance of single people and lone-parent households, the availability of smaller housing options (rental or owner occupied) and single-room apartments is an important consideration. Household income is another key factor when considering community housing needs. While there is no data available on income for one-person households, the 2006 census indicates that the average income for a lone parent family in North Point Douglas is $23,286 (female) and $29,693 (male). As well, the average family income in North Point Douglas is $34,584, less than half the Winnipeg average of $75,644. The North Point Douglas Housing Plan 2003-2008 reported that between the years 1971 to 1996 unemployment rates increased dramatically from 12% in 1971 (Winnipeg average rate = 5%), to 26.4% in 1996 (Winnipeg average rate = 8.2%). Since that time, unemployment rates in the area have improved, with North Point Douglas at a rate of 10.5% and the City of Winnipeg at a rate of 5.2% in the year 2006. While unemployment rates are not as alarmingly high as they were in the mid-90s, they are still higher than the Winnipeg average and in terms of housing considerations point to a need for affordable housing in the area.
Figure 7: North Point Douglas vs City of Winnipeg Income By Census Family Structure
Furthermore, Manitoba Housing has identified that individuals or families in the core housing need group spend more than thirty percent of their household income on shelter7 which is over the threshold of affordability. Therefore, given all these considerations, it is reasonable to conclude that the supply of affordable housing is an important issue in North Point Douglas.
23
Neighbourhood Crime
In 2008, the Point Douglas Community Survey, described in more detail in Section 2.4, identified crime as the number one issue for the PDRC to address. However, quantifying criminal activity can be problematic. The City of Winnipeg CrimeStat report is an online tool that categorizes crimes reported to the Winnipeg Police Service by type, year, and even by neighbourhood. CrimeStat commenced in 2009, therefore Figure 9 provides crime statistics for the North Point Douglas neighbourhood only for the years 2009 and 2010. These statistics may not represent the full picture, because crimes are not always reported to the police. There are a variety of reasons why someone may not report a crime; minor nuisances are perceived to be a low police priority or a more serious crime may invoke fear of retaliation.
Number
2009 2010
R ob be r
Th ef tM
Br
&
ea k
&
Br
Br
Type of Crime
A grassroots response to crime in the area is POWERLINE, a community-based group that established a hotline where concerned citizens can make an anonymous phone call to report suspicious activities or problem houses. POWERLINE takes the reported information and forwards it on to the Public Safety Investigations Branch of Manitoba Justice which has the authority to enforce the Safer Communities and Neighbourhoods Act, and holds property owners responsible for activities happening on their property. In a case where an anonymous phone call does not fall under Manitoba Justices jurisdiction,
24 NORTH POINT DOUGLAS HOUSING PLAN
Th ef tM
ot or
ea k
POWERLINE forwards reported information onto other appropriate authorities, such as the Winnipeg Police. POWERLINE has been widely credited with having a positive impact on criminal activity in the neighbourhood. These statistics in Figure 9 provide a snapshot of the type and number of crimes that have occurred in North Point Douglas during the years 2009 and 2010 as reported to police. With the ease of availability of obtaining these statistics from the City of Winnipeg website, the PDRC can review crime statistics yearly to identify trends and issues. A discussion of crime is incomplete, however, without tracking grassroots efforts such as POWERLINE.
Type of Dwelling
Semi-Detached House
Row Housing
Type of Housing
Figure 10 quantifies the types of dwelling units found in the North Point Douglas neighbourhood in 2006. The categories are Single Detached Houses, Semi-Detached Houses (two units attached beside each other with a common wall); Row Housing; Apartment, Detached Duplex (two units one on top of the other); Apartment, five or more storeys; and, Apartment, less than five storeys.
The majority of housing in North Point Douglas comprises single detached houses, which account for 57% of all dwelling units. The second largest dwelling category is apartments with five or more storeys (16%) followed by apartments with less than five storeys (13%) semi-detached houses (7%), apartment - detached duplexes (6%), and row housing (1%).
Profile of North Point Douglas 25
Dwelling Tenure
Figure 11 illustrates that since 1996 the percentage of owned dwelling units is increasing. In 1996 there were approximately 960 dwelling units in North Point Douglas. Of these, 61.5% were rented and 38.5% were owned. In 2006, of approximately 950 dwelling units in North Point Douglas, 58.4% are rented and 41.6% are owned. While the slight increase in home ownership can be seen as an improvement in the housing conditions in the neighbourhood, the supply of rentals in North Point Douglas is important given the concentration of single people, lone-parent households and slightly smaller household size. Furthermore, Winnipeg in general is grappling with very low vacancy rates city-wide. The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) reported in 2010 that the rental vacancy rate in Winnipeg is amongst the lowest in Canada at 1.0%8 and this trend is expected to continue. It is reasonable to conclude that the challenges posed by low vacancy rates affecting rental availability are keenly felt in an area such as North Point Douglas where rentals comprise the majority of the housing supply.
North Point Douglas Dwelling Tenure (1996 - 2006) (Statistics Canada Data)
70 60 50 Percentage 40 30 20 10 0 1996 2001 Year 2006 Owned Rented
Dwelling Age
The 2006 Statistics Canada data indicates that a significant proportion (57.8%) of the housing stock in North Point Douglas was built before 1946. With such a significant proportion of the areas houses over sixty years old, North Point Douglas is an aging neighbourhood. Figure 12 illustrates the number of dwellings built within a specific construction period. Dwelling age is correlated to dwelling condition, described in the next paragraph.
North Point Douglas Dwelling Age (Period of Construction) (2006 Statistics Canada Data)
600 500 400 Number 300 200
130 555
40
75 30 10
90 20 10
1961 to 1970
1971 to 1980
1981 to 1985
1986 to 1990
1991 to 1995
1996 to 2000
2001 to 2006
Year of Construction
Dwelling Condition
North Point Douglas Dwelling Conditions (1996-2006) (Statistics Canada Data)
70% 60% Percentage 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1996 2001 Year 2006 In need of regular maintenance only In need of minor repairs In need of major repairs
Between 1996 and 2006 the percentage of dwellings in North Point Douglas in need of regular maintenance decreased from 62% in 1996 (Winnipeg = 62.4%) to 47.6% in 2006 (Winnipeg = 62%). The percentage of dwellings in North Point Douglas in need of major repairs has increased from 12.5% in 1996 (Winnipeg = 8.9%) to 20.4% in 2006 (Winnipeg = 8.5%).
Figure 13: North Point Douglas Dwelling Condition Profile of North Point Douglas 27
This decrease in dwellings needing only regular maintenance and increase in dwellings requiring major repairs reflects that North Point Douglas is one of Winnipegs oldest neighbourhoods where income levels are lower than the city average. Older homes often require more extensive repair and upkeep than newer homes. As well, as stated earlier, the majority of housing in North Point Douglas is not owner-occupied; the Point Douglas Community Survey indicated that absentee landlords can present challenges when addressing the upkeep and maintenance of what is largely aging housing stock.
City of Winnipeg Dwelling Condition (2006) (Statistics Canada Data)
70% 60% 50% Percentage 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% In need of regular maintenance only In need of minor repairs In need of major repairs
Between 2000 and 2010 the average selling price of 120,000 homes in North Point Douglas 100,000 has increased dramatically from $15,620 in the year 80,000 2000, to $106,767 in 2010. During this same period, 60,000 the number of homes sold per year has also increased 40,000 from only five sales in 2000 to twenty-one sales in 2010. 20,000 Since 2000, the number of 0 homes sold in North Point 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Douglas has risen, peaking in Year 2007 and once again is on an upward trend. Figure 15: North Point Douglas Average Sold Price
Price
price
2010
This eight-fold increase in average selling price, coupled with the rise in the number of homes sold each year, likely indicates that North Point Douglas is becoming a desirable neighbourhood in which to purchase a home as it is relatively quite affordable in comparison to most other Winnipeg neighbourhoods. On the downside, for example, increased selling prices may reduce the opportunity for those with lower incomes currently renting in North Point Douglas, to purchase a home.
North Point Douglas Number of Homes Sold Per Year
35 30
Number of Homes
25 20 homes 15 10 5 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Year
Figure 16: North Point Douglas Number Of Homes Sold Per Year
In order to evaluate progress in housing conditions from 2002 to the present day, during the fall of 2010 the PDRC completed a new assessment of North Point Douglas using the same criteria used in the earlier 2002 assessment. The results of the 2010 assessment are presented as follows.
Figure 18: North Point Douglas Housing Grants 30 NORTH POINT DOUGLAS HOUSING PLAN
The top housing-specific concerns are: Run-down houses (25 responses) Slum landlords (22 responses) Boarded-up houses (17 responses) Bad neighbours / tenants (15 responses) Homelessness / lack of affordable housing (15 responses) Problem rental properties (9 responses)
Participants in the Point Douglas Community Survey ranked housing the #2 issue for the PDRC to work on (crime being #1). Some of the highlights related to the housing questions are: About 70% of the respondents identified themselves as renters vs. about 30% identified themselves as home owners About 40% of the respondents are feeling more positive about the neighbourhood compared to the year prior
31
About 50% of the respondents have a positive / very positive opinion of the work of the Point Douglas Residents Committee About 60% of the respondents would like to see apartments built in the area About 70% of the respondents are aware of programs to help people improve and maintain their properties About 80% of the respondents think their housing is affordable About 70% of the respondents are satisfied with their housing conditions About 34% of the respondents would like to receive more information about their rights as a tenant About 25% of the respondents stated their household income is less than $15,000 per year About 20% of the respondents said their landlord does not make repairs in a timely manner
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PART 3
| MAPS
Maps
This section provides six maps that illustrate information related to housing in the North Point Douglas neighbourhood.
Maps
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RED
WO OD
RMF-L
AV
C2
PR1
ST
AV
C2
PR1 R2
R2
R2 C2
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BUR RO WS
R2 RMF-M R2
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MANITOBA
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AV R2
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R2
Commercial
R2 R2
RMF-L
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PRITCHARD
PR1 R2
KIR SEL K AV
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SELKIRK
R2 M1
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ON AC BE
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R GA LIS
D IEL SF
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AV R2
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PR2 R2
R VE RO
STELLA AV
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C2
R2 R2 R2
LU ED ST
AV
R2
E ILL NV RA
R VE RO
EUCLID
RMF-M AV
ST
R2 R2
ET LL HA
ST R2
PR1
AV
AV
RIN
PR2
ST N
R2
E OV GR R2
CE IN PR R2 W ED
ST
AV
ST
G R2
R2 R2
ST
C2
R2
R2
X RE
D AR
ST R2
PR1 PR1 R2
ER RB BA ST
PR1
RO V ER
AUSTIN
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R2
MAPLE ST N
ID CL EU AV
R2
HA
ET LL
R2 R2
E OV GR C1
PR1 AV
PR1
JARVIS
R RMF-L 2 C2 C2
SUTHERLAN D
AV
R2
JARVIS
C1 R2 JA RVIS AV
ST N
ST
AV
R2
R2
AV
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R2 C2 PR1
R2
ID CL EU
C IN PR
D AR DW R2 EE
ST ST
R2 R2 C2
ST PR1
ST
ST
PR1
RO V ER AV
ST N
ANNABE LLA
ST N
M1
ST POINT DO UG LAS M1
SUTHER LAND
ST N
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MEADE
R2
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ER R2 RB BA
PR1 R2 PR1 R2 R2
AV
RUTHER FORD ST
R2
ST N
C1 C1 SUTHER LA M1
ONE
AUSTIN
MAIN
ST N
GOME Z
STEPHE
DOUG LAS
DIS RA E
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NS
GOME Z
M1
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Meters
M1
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M1
SUTH ERLAND
HIGGIN
75
150
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DOUG LAS
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AV M1
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ANGU S
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ANNABE LLA
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CPR M AINL
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M1 E IN
R2
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FR
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ND
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I EL RA DIS R2
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POINT DOUG M2 LAS AV
AB ER D
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AL FR
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BU R
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WS
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MANITOB A
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RD PRITCHA
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K LKIR SE
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BE O AC LD FIE NS AV ST
LO
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ST N RA G LE VIL
ST ET LL HA
VE RO G
IN PR
Natural Areas
RO VE R
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AUSTIN
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JARVIS
Boat Ramp
RO VE R AV
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CE IN PR
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D AR W
Playground
ID CL EU
ST N
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ST N
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E RA
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ERLAND
ST N
SUTH
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RLAN
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PART 4
| COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
Maps
Community Involvement
The housing plan update was undertaken over a six month period between September 2010 and February 2011. In order to gain a better understanding of the predominant housing issues in North Point Douglas and potential strategies to address those issues, community consultation was conducted throughout the project timeframe. This included meeting with the project steering committee, PDRCs Housing Committee, made up of volunteers and staff from PDRC and NECRC, and engaging neighbourhood stakeholders. This section describes the findings gained from involving the community in the process.
Community Involvement
45
(3) Property Owners (November 15th, 2010) 7:00 pm 9:00 pm Immaculate Conception Parish (181 Austin Street) The events were advertised by emailing stakeholders and delivering flyers to homes, businesses and agencies throughout the neighbourhood. The total attendance for all three events combined was 47 people. It should be noted that about four people did attend more than one event. In addition, participation by businesses and renters at these scheduled events was low. In order to obtain sufficient input from these two groups, additional focused consultation with these groups was conducted by distributing questionnaires (identical to the ones presented at the three events found in Appendix B) at an unrelated community event held in December. These efforts garnered an additional 70 completed questionnaires - 67 from renters and 3 from businesses. As well, phone interviews were conducted with an additional six businesses. Each stakeholder consultation session was about two hours in duration, and included the following activities: Presentation on the Project: A brief PowerPoint presentation was given to participants to: Welcome them to the event; Introduce the consultant team; Outline the project scope, purpose, and timeline; Describe the objectives of the consultation event; Confirm the original vision of the PDRC related to its housing plan; Explain how the PDRC is going to use the information we gather through the various methods described below in deciding on its priorities and initiatives for the next five year planning time-frame of its housing plan.
Dollar Ranking Previous Strategies: Each person was given $100 (in $10 increments) in play money and was asked to rank the importance of fifteen strategies (pulled largely from the existing housing plan) by deciding how much of their $100 they would spend on each strategy. By providing ten bills to be applied to fifteen strategies we were effectively limiting people to select ten at the most. However, participants were encouraged to spend the majority of their $100 on the strategy most important to them. For example, there was nothing preventing someone from placing $70 of their $100 on one strategy. The result of this exercise was to develop a new Top Five list. During the consultation process that helped to create the North Point Douglas Housing Plan 20032008, a similar Top Five list was developed. The 2010 consultation exercise allowed us to compare the present and past Top Five list to see if any neighbourhood priorities had changed. Comment Wall: Participants were provided a wall of paper and aerial photos of the neighbourhood, where they could write down any comments related to housing in North Point Douglas. The purpose of the comment wall was to provide people with an opportunity to freely express through words or illustrations their comments on: Ideas for new initiatives; Wants and wishes for the neighbourhood; Things they dont like about the neighbourhood; Barriers or challenges to overcome; Problem properties; and Questions
Community Involvement
47
Questionnaire: Participants were also provided with a questionnaire to complete. A copy of the questionnaire can be found in Appendix B. These questions are similar to a questionnaire that was provided during consultation for the development of the North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Housing Plan 2003-2008. The purpose of using similar questions was to compare the results and identify if priorities, issues, challenges and concerns had changed over time.
Information was presented on a series of eighteen display boards. Members of the PDRC and the consulting team were in attendance to answer questions and engage in discussion about the plan.
The most important issues identified by respondents who completed the questionnaire are: Healthy, safe and clean living conditions (31% of responses) Safety in the neighbourhood (28% of responses) Landlord responsibility and accountability (11% of responses) Boarded-up houses / derelict property (11% of responses) Appearance of houses in the area / more renovations to houses in area (9% of responses)
Through the dollar ranking exercise, participants were asked to rank the strategies from the previous North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Housing Plan 2003-2008. The top five strategies were: 1. Improve and Maintain Rental Properties 2. Promote Home Ownership and Diverse Housing Choice 3. Fix Up Owner Occupied Housing 4. Improve Safety in the Neighbourhood 5. Foster Community Interaction and Activity
Community Involvement 49
When asked what percentage of the homes in North Point Douglas should be rental, the responses were categorized as follows: 2 people suggested over 50% (answers ranged from 65% - 70%) 4 people suggested at 50% 8 people suggested under 50% (answers ranged from 20% - 48%)
When asked to provide their level of support for the direction of the updated plan, and/or, any other comments, the responses were as follows: 3 comments supporting the new plan were received; 1 person suggested that paid staff is required to move the plan forward; 2 people commented on addressing crime, both doing more to curb the drug situation that is present, and looking at other program examples to handle crime; 1 person requested to provide landlords with more funds to upgrade / repair their rental units; and 3 people noted specific properties to look at redeveloping.
housing affordability and housing choice are challenges to address going forward
Community Involvement
51
Based on these conclusions, and in light of its capacity as a volunteer group, the PDRC Housing Committee has decided to focus its time and energy on three strategic priorities for the North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Housing Plan over the next five years: 1. Improve and Maintain Housing Stock 2. Promote Diverse Housing Choice (home ownership, rentals, co-ops, special needs housing, etc) 3. Foster Community Interaction and Activity The accompanying initiatives to support these priorities can be found in Section 6.0 of this document, forming the basis of the North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Housing Plan 2011 2016.
PART 5
| PROGRESS TO DATE
Progress To Date
This section provides a report card on the initiatives found in the North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Housing Plan 2003-2008.
Continuing
Continuing
Continuing
Progress to Date
55
Develop an information package for homeowners on renovation grant programs and resources Hold information sessions each spring on building by-laws and regulations Offer a home repair and maintenance workshop for NPD residents each year Lobby city to reimburse permit fees and dumping fees for homeowners who build or renovate Lobby provincial and federal governments to raise the personal income ceiling for people to qualify for home repair grants
Continuing
Continuing
Continuing
Priority #2: Improve and Maintain Rental Properties Initiative Completed Notes
Provide fix-up grants for five to eight fix-ups per year Develop and maintain a Housing Registry Research how other neighborhoods have implemented TLC programs Develop and promote TLC program to landlords and tenants Publicly recognize landlords that participate in the TLC program Identify landlords not in compliance and work with the City to enforce standards Offer bi-annual workshop for tenants on rights, responsibilities, and resources Continuing
Continuing
Continuing but more resources may be required Continuing but more resources may be required
Continuing
Progress to Date
57
*While not a priority of the Housing Committee, the PDRC takes an active role in these activities. Litter removal can be done by the Urban Green Team program through the PDRC / NECRC. The City of Winnipeg provides graffiti removal services and the spring clean-up is organized by the PDRCs Environment Committee.
Priority #4: Promote Home Ownership and Diverse Housing Choice Initiative Completed Notes
Collaborate with the North End Housing Network to advance housing initiatives Encourage the renovation or redevelop of seven to ten properties per year. Support partners in obtaining grants from various levels of government to continue housing renewal, renovations and infill development Ongoing discussions on Barber house site Hold an information session on home ownership Offer a home repair and maintenance workshop for NPD residents each year. Promote North Point Douglas to realtors Lobby provincial and federal governments to create tax incentives for home ownership Continuing
Continuing
Continuing
SISTARS Daycare and Community Hub project Not identified as a priority going forward Continuing
Progress to Date
59
* Since the 2003-2008 plan was developed, the POWERLINE program was established. This program has been publicly recognized as an effective means to demand action from officials with authority to force landlords to improve their properties, evict problem tenants and shut down centres of criminal activity.9 Regular community monitoring ensures that overflowing dumpsters, graffiti and other nuisance problems are reported.
PART 6
Priorities
To help us achieve our vision for housing in the North Point Douglas neighbourhood, the Point Douglas Residents Committee will focus its efforts on these priorities over the next five years: improve and maintain housing stock promote diverse housing choice foster community interaction and activity related to housing
The tables on the following pages outline the specific initiatives and their supporting objectives, rationale, timelines, measurables, partners and probable costs that will support these priorities.
63
The sub-committee created a list advocacy positions (see bullets below) that will be put forward during opportunities that volunteers and staff may have during housing-related discussions with elected officials, government representatives, private sector individuals, non-profit groups or any other decision-makers that may affect development in North Point Douglas, as well as the media.The Point Douglas Residents Committee believes that: the City of Winnipeg needs to dedicate more resources to enforcement of the Neighbourhood Livability By-law; government and other funders need to dedicate more resources to the Tenant-Landlord Cooperation program; gentrification is an issue in North Point Douglas and new development should not be at the expense of people who already live in the neighbourhood; new development should have a look and feel that fits within existing neighbourhood surroundings; there is an urgent need for safe, clean, good quality rental apartments in the neighbourhood, public, private and non-profit developers need to consider housing options beyond single-family detached homes in order to serve a diversity of neighbourhood needs.
Risk
The Point Douglas Residents Committee, along with its Housing sub-committee (that has taken ownership of this plan) is a volunteer-based organization with one staff person. As the following tables indicate, the PDRC is reliant on the time and efforts of volunteers to fully implement this plan. Along with the PDRC Executive Director, staff time from NECRC and the North Point Douglas Womens Centre is essential to undertake these activities as well; these organizations are non-profit and operate with lean resources. As noted in the previous section, PDRC is interested in expanding its staff resources to include a person dedicated to housing. This plan was developed, however, bearing in mind the existing capacity of the PDRC and its partners. It is worth noting that a healthy supply of energetic volunteers will assist PDRC to act on these initiatives. On a positive note, the North Point Douglas Neighbourhood is known city-wide for its activist and committed volunteers who work hard to improve neighbourhood conditions; the North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Housing Plan is in dedicated and capable hands.
64 NORTH POINT DOUGLAS HOUSING PLAN
North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Housing Plan 2011 - 2016 Initiatives Priority #1: Improve and Maintain Housing Stock
Initiative Objective / Rationale Promote pride in community appearance, perceptions of safety and protect property values, use existing legislation to improve housing stock Promote pride in community appearance, perceptions of safety and protect property values Provide financial assistance to individuals undertaking exterior home improvements in NPD Timeline Who? Measurables Calls to 311; responses to calls; reduced number of vacant and boarded buildings; number of properties brought into compliance Calls to 311; responses to calls; reduced number of vacant and boarded buildings; number of properties brought into compliance Total number of applications, number of successful applications, amount of grants, amount of private contributions Partners Probable Costs
Ongoing
PDRC, NECRC
Ongoing
PDRC, NECRC
NECRC, Educational Institutions (summer students) NECRC, Province of Manitoba, City of Winnipeg, Winnipeg Housing and Homelessness Initiative (WHHI)
Ongoing
PDRC, NECRC
Update, Maintain and Promote Information Package on Available Resources (fix up grants, building supply line of credit, list of home improvement contractors who have done work in the North End)
Yearly
NECRC
Number of requests for the info package, number of grant applications Number of landlords signing up for program; number of tenants receiving assistance; number of rental properties receiving certification; number of volunteers; number of inspections; value of funds returned to landlords and tenants Registry is kept up-todate; calls from landlords re: matching tenants to properties
NECRC Staff Time PDRC Volunteer and Staff Time (to distribute information packages) PDRC Staff and Volunteer Time, NECRC Staff Time
Encourage landlord accountability, improve housing conditions and provide support to tenants
Ongoing
PDRC, NECRC
NECRC, PDRC, NPD Womens Centre, Funders (non profit and public)
Identify contact info for landlords of rental property, build relationships with rental property landlords, identify rental vacancies Provide support to residents undertaking renovations; improve neighbourhood condition and aesthetics
NECRC
Volunteer Time
Monthly
Community Volunteer
Apply to summer student funding programs such as the Urban Green Team to hire students to complete exterior housing improvement activities for elderly/disabled and other beautification activities
Seasonal
PDRC
Ongoing
PDRC, NECRC
Support North End Housing Network Partners in Obtaining Grants to continue Housing Renewal, Renovations and Infill Development
Obtain financial incentives for home repair, renovations, and new construction in the NPD community
Case-byCase, Ongoing
PDRC, NECRC
10
2012
PDRC, NECRC
11
Yearly
NECRC, PDRC
12
Develop a Community Tool Lending Program and Property Repair Skills Bank
Start in 2013
PDRC
13
Improve communication and broaden linkages between NPD residents and PDRC Housing Committee
Start in 2012
PDRC
Number of residents using tool program, number of people volunteering for skills bank, number of completed projects Program framework is developed; Number of street captains established; Number of interactions with people in the community; Number of projects completed (e.g. tree banding)
NECRC, Power Line, NPD Womens Centre, Community Volunteers, Others TBD
71
Sources of Information
1 Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Research
Highlight, Overview of the Current State of Knowledge on Societal Outcomes of Housing, Socio-economic Series 10001, January 2010. Market Report - Canada Highlights, Spring 2010. City of Winnipeg CrimeStat Report
Housing Strategy and Policy Framework for Manitoba, June 2009. (4,5)
North End Community Renewal Corporation, Housing Coordination Funding, Report to the Winnipeg Housing and Homelessness Initiative, March 2010 North End Community Renewal Corporation, Housing Development Work Plan 2009 2010 North End Community Renewal Corporation, The North End Tenant - Landlord Cooperation Program, Report to the Winnipeg Foundation, 2009 North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Housing Plan 2003 2008
6 North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Housing Plan, History
Point Research, Point Douglas Community Survey 2008 Statistics Canada, 1996 Census Data North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Profile Statistics Canada, 2001 Census Data North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Profile Statistics Canada, 2006 Census Data North Point Douglas Neighbourhood Profile
2, 9 Winnipeg Free Press, Crime Can be Beaten, March 13,
Appendix B| Questionnaire
75
North Point Douglas Housing Plan Stakeholder Consultation Sessions November, 2010 Questionnaire Please complete this questionnaire and leave it in the drop-box. It will take approximately 10 minutes. The North Point Douglas Residents Committee will use this information as we update our Five Year Housing Plan. We appreciate your participation today and value your input. 1. How did you hear about this event (please check all that apply)? Poster in the area / on a bulletin board Flyer in the mail From a friend or neighbour From a community organization Email invitation Other (please specify):___________________________
2. Are you (check all that apply): Home Owner in North Point Douglas Renter in North Point Douglas Landlord in North Point Douglas Business Owner / Operator in North Point Douglas Employee at a Business in North Point Douglas Employee at a Community Organization or Social Service Provider that serves North Point Douglas Volunteer at a Community Organization or Social Service Provider that serves North Point Douglas Other (please specify): ________________________
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3. If you live in North Point Douglas: what street do you live on? ________________________________________________
4. If you live in North Point Douglas: how long have you lived here? Less than 6 months 6 months to 1 year 1 - 4 years 5 - 9 years 10 - 14 years 15 - 19 years More than 20 years I live here now, but I am planning to move out of the neighbourhood within the next 6 months
5. What do you like most about North Point Douglas? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
6. Is there anything that you would like to change in North Point Douglas? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
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7. Do you feel that over the past five years North Point Douglas has changed for the better? Yes No Why?____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 8. If you had to pick only one important issue for the North Point Douglas Residents Committee to address, which one is the most important to you? (please check only one) Healthy, safe and clean living conditions Boarded-up houses / derelict property Care and appearance of park / green space More people owning homes Appearance of houses in the area / more renovations to houses in the area Landlord responsibility and accountability Care and appearance of vacant lots Concerns about availability of neighbourhood amenities like stores or other businesses Safety in the neighbourhood
8. What type of housing do you think we need more of in North Point Douglas? Owner occupied homes Houses for rent Apartments for rent Special Housing (e.g. seniors, disabled, students) Condominiums Housing for single people Housing for small families Housing for large families Housing for extended families
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9. What are the things that would make you think that housing in this area has improved? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
10. Can you think of any new ideas or activities that should be considered? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 11. Additional Comments: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
You may send your Questionnaire directly to Scatliff+Miller+Murray by fax at 9273443 or email comments@scatliff.ca by Monday, November 22, 2010. Thank you!
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