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IMPEDANCECARDIOGRAPHY IMPEDANCECARDIOGRAPHY INTHEESTIMATIONOF HEMODYNAMICANDFLUIDSTATUSOFCOMAPATIENTSDURING CONTINUOUSVENOVENOUSHEMODIAFILTRATION. CONTINUOUS VENOVENOUSHEMODIAFILTRATION.

Aniello De Nicola Maria Jos Sucre DeNicola,MariaJosSucre. DeNicola,MariaJosSucre.


Dept.ofAnaesthesia andIntensiveCare SanLeonardoHospital CastellammarediStabia,Italy Dept.ofAnaesthesia andIntensiveCare SanLeonardoHospital
Introduction MostICUpatientsoncontinuousveno venoushemodiafiltration (CVVHDF)arein multisystemfailureandrequireextensive multisystem failure and require extensive monitoring;particularlytheclinical assessmentofcardiacstatuscouldbe incompletewithoutanassessmentoffluid volumestatusduringCVVHDF[1] Impedancecardiography (ICG)technology provideameasurementoffluidstatusby usingthoracicfluidcontent(TFC),along withcardiacoutput(CO),cardiacindex(CI) andsystemicvascularresistanceindex (SVRI).TFCisanindicatoroftotalfluid volume,bothintracellularandextracellular. NICCOMO(Medis,Germany),anoninvasive ICG device that provides trustworthy ICGdevicethatprovidestrustworthy measuresofTFCandhemodynamic changes,couldbeacomplementary monitorforCVVHDF,withthepotentialof supportfluidbalanceandhelpingavoid hemodynamicinstabilityofcomapatients[2]. Methods Thestudywasaretrospectivedescriptiveanalysis ofcomapatientswithacuterenalfailureexamined whileundergoingCVVHDF(Equasmart Hemodec while undergoing CVVHDF (Equasmart,Hemodec, Italy).BymeansofNICCOMOwereconstantly recordedTFC,CI,CO,MAP(meanarterialpressure) andSVRI.EmployingthePearsonProductMoment correlationmethod,thepercentagevariationsin eachoftheparametersduringtheCVVHDF treatmentwerecorrelatedtotheamountoffluid removed(FR),normalizedtobodyweight. Results Tenpatientswerestudied(6menand4women); theagerangewas38to68(mean53.1 15.2) years. Atotalof16.6litersoffluidwereremovedduring A total of 16 6 liters of fluid were removed during CVVHDF(830mL/dayover740treatmenthours). MedianFRperdaywas1837mL andmedianhourly FRratewas252mL. TFCdiminishedinallpatients attheendofCVVHDFtreatment(average reduction14.8 9kohms1);whileallother hemodynamicparametersshowedbothincreases anddecreases. WefoundthatthepercentTFCchangeswere closelyandinverselyrelatedwiththoseofFR(r= 0.68,p<0.001);otherhemodynamicparameters showedamoderatecorrelationwithFR. TheICGdevicewashelpfultopromptlyidentifyone patientwhoexperiencedhemodynamicinstability patient who experienced hemodynamic instability andtopreventit.

Conclusions ThesedataindicatethatTFC,measuredusingICG,isareliableandnoninvasivemethodforevaluating thequantityofFRduringCVVHDF. Incomparisonwiththeotherhemodynamicparametersmeasured,TFCchangedmostconsistently withfluidsubtractionandhiscontinuousmeasurementscanguidetheextentofFR. ThiscompactICGdeviceprovidessafelyandaccuratelyreadingsandseemstobeoneofthebest optionsforevaluationofbasichemodynamicparametersandTFCduringhemodiafiltration. References 1. VincentJLetal.RevMedBrux.29(1Suppl):S913,2008 2. WynneLetal. JSurgRes. 133(1):5560,2006 y g ( )
Poster202 29thInternationalSymposiumonIntensiveCareand Emergency Medicine 29thInternationalSymposiumonIntensiveCareandEmergency Brussels,March24 Brussels ,March24 27,2009

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