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Copyright 1998 SAP AG. All rights reserved. No part of this brochure may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. SAP AG further does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics, links, or other items contained within these materials. SAP AG shall not be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, including without limitation, lost revenues or lost profits, which may result from the use of these materials. The information in this documentation is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of SAP AG for the future. Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors. Microsoft, WINDOWS, NT, EXCEL and SQL-Server are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. IBM, DB2, OS/2, DB2/6000, Parallel Sysplex, MVS/ESA, RS/6000, AIX, S/390, AS/400, OS/390, and OS/400 are registered trademarks of IBM Corporation. OSF/Motif is a registered trademark of Open Software Foundation. ORACLE is a registered trademark of ORACLE Corporation, California, USA. INFORMIX-OnLine IRU 6$3 is a registered trademark of Informix Software Incorporated. UNIX and X/Open are registered trademarks of SCO Santa Cruz Operation. ADABAS is a registered trademark of Software AG. SAP, R/2, R/3, RIVA, ABAP/4, SAP ArchiveLink, SAPaccess, SAPmail, SAPoffice, SAP-EDI, R/3 Retail, SAP EarlyWatch, SAP Business Workflow, ALE/WEB, Team SAP, BAPI, Management Cockpit are registered or unregistered trademarks of SAP AG.

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+LHUDUFKLFDO /LVW (GLWRU   &RQILJXULQJ 6WDQGDUG 6\VWHP *URXSV   Single System............................................................................................................................. 7 Development and Production System ........................................................................................ 8 Development, Quality Assurance, and Production System........................................................ 9 &RQILJXULQJ &RPSOH[ 6\VWHP *URXSV   Creating Transport Routes ....................................................................................................... 11 Creating Consolidation Routes ........................................................................................... 12 Creating Delivery Routes .................................................................................................... 13 Changing Transport Routes ..................................................................................................... 14 Deleting Transport Routes........................................................................................................ 15 Saving the Transport Route Configuration ............................................................................... 16 Checking the Transport Route Configuration ........................................................................... 17 Distributing and Activating a Transport Route Configuration ................................................... 18 *UDSKLFDO (GLWRU  &RQILJXULQJ 6WDQGDUG 6\VWHP *URXSV   Single System........................................................................................................................... 21 Development and Production System ...................................................................................... 22 Development, Quality Assurance, and Production System...................................................... 23 &RQILJXULQJ &RPSOH[ 6\VWHP *URXSV   Create transport routes............................................................................................................. 25 Changing Transport Routes ..................................................................................................... 26 Delete transport routes ............................................................................................................. 27 Saving the Transport Route Configuration ............................................................................... 28 Checking the Transport Route Configuration ........................................................................... 29 Distributing and Activating a Transport Route Configuration ................................................... 30 6SHFLDO )HDWXUHV RI 0XOWLOHYHO )RUZDUGLQJ 

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Before you can configure the transport routes, the following requirements must be met: The transport domain was configured [Extern]. All R/3 Systems involved were included in the transport domain. The transport control program was configured [Extern]. The information on the transport directory and the R/3 databases was stored in the global parameter file (TPPARAM).

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The configuration of the transport routes is managed in the R/3 System serving as the transport domain controller, and can be distributed to and activated in all other R/3 Systems connected in the transport domain. The transport route configuration consists of: System attributes Consolidation routes Delivery routes

SAP provides two editors for configuring transport routes: Hierarchical list editor The R/3 Systems and their transport routes are displayed in a tree structure. Graphical editor The R/3 Systems and their transport routes are displayed graphically. The R/3 Systems can be positioned and linked together by clicking the mouse.

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In the hierarchical list editor, the R/3 Systems in the transport domain and their transport routes are displayed in a tree structure.

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To configure the transport routes with the hierarchical list editor, proceed as follows: 1. Log on in client 000 in the R/3 System serving as the transport domain controller. 2. Choose 2YHUYLHZ 6\VWHPV. This takes you to the system overview. 3. Choose *RWR 7UDQVSRUW URXWHV. The 'LVSOD\ 7UDQVSRUW 5RXWHV screen appears. 4. To switch to change mode, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 'LVSOD\ &KDQJH.

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You can configure standard system groups without specifying the individual transport routes. Transport routes for standard system groups are generated automatically. Standard system groups are: Single system Development and production system Development, quality assurance, and production system

If you use the 6WDQGDUG FRQILJXUDWLRQ function, all previous configurations for all R/3 Systems are replaced by the standard settings. Standard transport layers and transport routes that already exist are deleted. Transport layers, development classes and objects that already exist are kept.

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When you configure a single system, no transport routes are created. This R/3 System can only be supplied with special transports.

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To configure a single system, proceed as follows:

If you use the 6WDQGDUG FRQILJXUDWLRQ function, all previous configurations for all R/3 Systems are replaced by the standard settings. Standard transport layers and transport routes that already exist are deleted. Transport layers, development classes and objects that already exist are kept. 1. In the hierarchical list editor, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 6WDQGDUG FRQILJ. The &KDQJH 7UDQVSRUW 5RXWHV dialog box appears. 2. Select 6LQJOH V\VWHP and choose &RQWLQXH. Your single system is displayed in the hierarchical list under 6LQJOH V\VWHPV. 3. Save the configuration. 4. To check the single system configuration, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ &KHFN /RFDO. 5. To activate the configuration, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ $FWLYDWH /RFDO.

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When you configure a 2 system group, you can specify which R/3 System is the development system and which the production system. The transport route is generated automatically.

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To configure the transport route for a development and production system, proceed as follows:

If you use the 6WDQGDUG FRQILJXUDWLRQ function, all previous configurations for all R/3 Systems are replaced by the standard settings. Standard transport layers and transport routes that already exist are deleted. Transport layers, development classes and objects that already exist are kept. 1. In the hierarchical list editor, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 6WDQGDUG FRQILJ. The &KDQJH 7UDQVSRUW 5RXWHV dialog box appears. 2. Select 7HVW DQG SURGXFWLRQ V\VWHP and choose &RQWLQXH. 3. Enter the names of your R/3 Systems and choose &RQWLQXH. Your R/3 Systems and their transport routes are displayed in the hierarchical list editor under 7UDQVSRUW URXWHV. 4. Save the configuration. 5. Save the configuration. To check the transport route configuration, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ &KHFN $OO V\VWHPV. 6. To distribute the transport route configuration to all R/3 Systems involved, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 'LVWULEXWH. 7. To activate the configuration, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ $FWLYDWH ,Q DOO V\VWHPV. When doing so, you must enter your user ID and password in all R/3 Systems that are to be changed.

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When you configure a 3 system group, you can specify for each R/3 System which role it has in the system group. The transport routes are generated automatically.

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To configure the transport routes for a development, quality assurance, and production system, proceed as follows:

If you use the 6WDQGDUG FRQILJXUDWLRQ function, all previous configurations for all R/3 Systems are replaced by the standard settings. Standard transport layers and transport routes that already exist are deleted. Transport layers, development classes and objects that already exist are kept. 1. In the hierarchical list editor, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 6WDQGDUG FRQILJ. The &KDQJH 7UDQVSRUW 5RXWHV dialog box appears. 2. Select  V\VWHP JURXS and choose &RQWLQXH. 3. Enter the names of your R/3 Systems and choose &RQWLQXH. Your R/3 Systems and their transport routes are displayed in the hierarchical list editor under 7UDQVSRUW URXWHV. 4. Save the configuration. 5. Save the configuration. To check the transport route configuration, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ &KHFN $OO V\VWHPV. 6. To distribute the transport route configuration to all R/3 Systems involved, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 'LVWULEXWH. 7. To activate the configuration, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ $FWLYDWH ,Q DOO V\VWHPV. When doing so, you must enter your user ID and password in all R/3 Systems that are to be changed.

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The development, quality assurance, and production system have been configured and are connected to each other by transport routes (consolidation route, delivery route). The transport route configuration was distributed to and activated in all R/3 Systems involved.

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Transport route configurations are referred to as complex if they cannot be categorized according to one of the following three models: Single system Development and production system Development, quality assurance, and production system

In complex system groups, the configuration must be created by defining individual consolidation and delivery routes.

You can also create your transport route configuration on the basis of a standard configuration [Seite 20].



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Creating transport routes for complex system groups involves two steps: 1. Create consolidation routes 2. Create delivery routes

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To create consolidation routes, proceed as follows: 1. In the hierarchical list editor, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 7UDQVSRUW URXWH &UHDWH. The 7UDQVSRUW URXWH DWWULEXWHV dialog box appears. 2. Enter names in the following fields: ,QWHJUDWLRQ V\VWHP 7UDQVSRUW OD\HU &RQVROLGDWLRQ V\VWHP

3. Choose &RQWLQXH. 4. Enter a short description for the transport layer and choose &RQWLQXH. Transport layers that do not exist are created automatically. You can also create transport layers by choosing &RQILJXUDWLRQ 7UDQVSRUW OD\HU &UHDWH. 5. Choose &RQWLQXH. The configured R/3 Systems and their consolidation route are displayed in the hierarchical list editor under Transport routes. The transport layer is also given. 6. Save the configuration.



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You can only create delivery routes for consolidation routes that already exist.

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To create delivery routes, proceed as follows: 1. In the hierarchical list editor, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 7UDQVSRUW URXWH &UHDWH. The 7UDQVSRUW URXWH DWWULEXWHV dialog box appears. 2. Select 'HOLYHU\ URXWHV. 3. Enter names in the following fields: 6RXUFH V\VWHP 5HFLSLHQW V\VWHP

4. Choose &RQWLQXH. In the hierarchical list, the configured R/3 Systems and their delivery route are displayed under Transport routes. 5. Save the configuration.

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If you would like to change transport routes, you must carry out the following steps: 1. Delete transport route 2. Create transport route



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To delete transport routes, proceed as follows: 1. In the hierarchical list editor, position the cursor on the transport route you want to delete. 2. Choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 7UDQVSRUW URXWH 'HOHWH. 3. Confirm the prompt.

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All parts of the configuration are saved in such a way that when the editor is accessed again, the latest version is available. If you modify and save an active configuration, the version counter increases when it is saved. To activate a stored version, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ *HW.

Version 0000 cannot be activated directly. It is the result of converting the old control tables to new configuration tables. To edit configuration version 0000, you must first save this configuration as version 0001. To do this, choose Configuration -> Save. The version is increased to 0001. For further information, see the section Checking the Transport Route Configuration [Seite 29]. 6SHFLDO IHDWXUHV LQ WKH JUDSKLFDO HGLWRU When the configuration is saved, the transport routes in the configuration are checked. This check involves testing the delivery routes.



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The configuration you have created is checked to see whether the delivery routes created start at a consolidation system there are any effects on open requests and tasks

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The following behavior can also be set using the parameter multileveldelivery in the tp profile TPPARAM: If multidelivery = 1, one or more deliveries can take place from a delivery route. In this way, several systems can therefore be supplied with change requests from the consolidation system.

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If the configuration is consistent, it is compared with open requests. The system checks whether these requests require a different type (local or transportable request, repair or correction) require a new transport destination become invalid due to inconsistent object combinations The log displayed lists all inconsistencies found. The log displayed lists all inconsistencies found. You can find detailed information in the long text of the respective message.

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To check the configuration in the local R/3 System, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ &KHFN /RFDO. To check the configuration in all systems, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ &KHFN $OO V\VWHPV. The effects of the configuration change on open requests in accessible R/3 Systems are checked.

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When all checks have been completed, you can distribute the configuration.

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To do this, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 'LVWULEXWH. You are asked to enter your user ID and password in all R/3 Systems connected. After distributing the configuration, you can activate it. There are 2 different methods: The configuration is activated from the controller in all R/3 Systems. The configuration status of all R/3 Systems is displayed. To do this, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ $FWLYDWH ,Q DOO V\VWHPV. The configuration is activated locally on the controller and in all other R/3 Systems. To do this, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ $FWLYDWH /RFDO.

SAP recommends activating the configuration centrally from the controller to ensure that you are shown the current configuration status of all R/3 Systems on the controller.



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The graphical editor display is divided into several areas: Insertable objects All objects that can be connected by transport routes. Display area Graphical representation of the R/3 Systems with their transport routes. Navigation area Positioning on the area to be displayed.

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To configure the transport routes with the graphical editor, proceed as follows: 1. Log on in client 000 in the R/3 System serving as the transport domain controller. 2. Choose 2YHUYLHZ 6\VWHPV. This takes you to the system overview. 3. Choose *RWR 7UDQVSRUW URXWHV. The 'LVSOD\ 7UDQVSRUW 5RXWHV screen appears. 4. Choose *RWR *UDSKLFDO HGLWRU. 5. To switch to change mode, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 'LVSOD\ &KDQJH.

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You can configure standard system groups without specifying the individual transport routes. Transport routes for standard system groups are generated automatically. Standard system groups are: Single system Development and production system Development, quality assurance, and production system

If you use the 6WDQGDUG FRQILJXUDWLRQ function, all previous configurations for all R/3 Systems are replaced by the standard settings. Standard transport layers and transport routes that already exist are deleted. Transport layers, development classes and objects that already exist are kept.



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When you configure a single system, no transport routes are created. This R/3 System can only be supplied with special transports.

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To configure a single system, proceed as follows:

If you use the 6WDQGDUG FRQILJXUDWLRQ function, all previous configurations for all R/3 Systems are replaced by the standard settings. Standard transport layers and transport routes that already exist are deleted. Transport layers, development classes and objects that already exist are kept. 6. In the hierarchical list editor, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 6WDQGDUG FRQILJ. The &KDQJH 7UDQVSRUW 5RXWHV dialog box appears. 7. Select 6LQJOH V\VWHP and choose &RQWLQXH. Your single system is displayed in the hierarchical list under 6LQJOH V\VWHPV. 8. Save the configuration. 9. To check the single system configuration, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ &KHFN /RFDO. 10. To activate the configuration, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ $FWLYDWH /RFDO.

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When you configure a 2 system group, you can specify which R/3 System is the development system and which the production system. The transport route is generated automatically.

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To configure the transport route for a development and production system, proceed as follows:

If you use the 6WDQGDUG FRQILJXUDWLRQ function, all previous configurations for all R/3 Systems are replaced by the standard settings. Standard transport layers and transport routes that already exist are deleted. Transport layers, development classes and objects that already exist are kept. 8. In the hierarchical list editor, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 6WDQGDUG FRQILJ. The &KDQJH 7UDQVSRUW 5RXWHV dialog box appears. 9. Select 7HVW DQG SURGXFWLRQ V\VWHP and choose &RQWLQXH. 10. Enter the names of your R/3 Systems and choose &RQWLQXH. Your R/3 Systems and their transport routes are displayed in the hierarchical list editor under 7UDQVSRUW URXWHV. 11. Save the configuration. 12. Save the configuration. To check the transport route configuration, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ &KHFN $OO V\VWHPV. 13. To distribute the transport route configuration to all R/3 Systems involved, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 'LVWULEXWH. 14. To activate the configuration, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ $FWLYDWH ,Q DOO V\VWHPV. When doing so, you must enter your user ID and password in all R/3 Systems that are to be changed.

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When you configure a 3 system group, you can specify for each R/3 System which role it has in the system group. The transport routes are generated automatically.

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To configure the transport routes for a development, quality assurance, and production system, proceed as follows:

If you use the 6WDQGDUG FRQILJXUDWLRQ function, all previous configurations for all R/3 Systems are replaced by the standard settings. Standard transport layers and transport routes that already exist are deleted. Transport layers, development classes and objects that already exist are kept. 8. In the hierarchical list editor, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 6WDQGDUG FRQILJ. The &KDQJH 7UDQVSRUW 5RXWHV dialog box appears. 9. Select  V\VWHP JURXS and choose &RQWLQXH. 10. Enter the names of your R/3 Systems and choose &RQWLQXH. Your R/3 Systems and their transport routes are displayed in the hierarchical list editor under 7UDQVSRUW URXWHV. 11. Save the configuration. 12. Save the configuration. To check the transport route configuration, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ &KHFN $OO V\VWHPV. 13. To distribute the transport route configuration to all R/3 Systems involved, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 'LVWULEXWH. 14. To activate the configuration, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ $FWLYDWH ,Q DOO V\VWHPV. When doing so, you must enter your user ID and password in all R/3 Systems that are to be changed.

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In the graphical editor, all R/3 Systems in the transport domain are listed in the ,QVHUWDEOH REMHFWV DUHD. Before you can create the transport routes, you must fetch the R/3 Systems to be configured from the Insertable objects area by clicking the mouse and position them in the display area by clicking the mouse again.

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To create the transport routes, proceed as follows: 1. In the graphical editor, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 7UDQVSRUW URXWHV &UHDWH. The mouse pointer becomes a stylus. 2. Click on an R/3 System and hold the mouse button down. 3. Drag the stylus to the R/3 System with which the first R/3 System should be connected and release the mouse button. The Transport Route Attributes dialog box appears. 4. Select &RQVROLGDWLRQ URXWH or 'HOLYHU\ URXWH. If you want to create a consolidation route, enter a name in the Transport layer field: Z<sid> (<sid> - name of the development system). Transport layers that do not exist are created automatically. Another way of creating a transport layer is &RQILJXUDWLRQ 7UDQVSRUW OD\HU &UHDWH. In the graphical display, transport layers can only be seen if they have a transport route. 5. Choose &RQWLQXH. If you selected &RQVROLGDWLRQ URXWH, enter a short description in the 7UDQVSRUW 5RXWH $WWULEXWHV dialog box and choose &RQWLQXH. This takes you to the graphical editor, where the transport route created is shown in the GLVSOD\ DUHD.

Use this procedure to create all the necessary transport routes. 6. When you have finished, click anywhere in the GLVSOD\ DUHD. 7. Save the transport route configuration.

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If you would like to change transport routes, you must carry out the following steps: 3. Delete transport route 4. Create transport route



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To delete transport routes, proceed as follows: 1. In the graphical list editor, position the cursor on the transport route you want to delete. 2. Choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 7UDQVSRUW URXWH 'HOHWH. 3. Confirm the prompt.

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All parts of the configuration are saved in such a way that when the editor is accessed again, the latest version is available. If you modify and save an active configuration, the version counter increases when it is saved. To activate a stored version, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ *HW.

Version 0000 cannot be activated directly. It is the result of converting the old control tables to new configuration tables. To edit configuration version 0000, you must first save this configuration as version 0001. To do this, choose Configuration -> Save. The version is increased to 0001. For further information, see the section Checking the Transport Route Configuration [Seite 29]. 6SHFLDO IHDWXUHV LQ WKH JUDSKLFDO HGLWRU When the configuration is saved, the transport routes in the configuration are checked. This check involves testing the delivery routes.



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The configuration you have created is checked to see whether the delivery routes created start at a consolidation system there are any effects on open requests and tasks

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The following behavior can also be set using the parameter multileveldelivery in the tp profile TPPARAM: If multidelivery = 1, one or more deliveries can take place from a delivery route. In this way, several systems can therefore be supplied with change requests from the consolidation system.

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If the configuration is consistent, it is compared with open requests. The system checks whether these requests require a different type (local or transportable request, repair or correction) require a new transport destination become invalid due to inconsistent object combinations The log displayed lists all inconsistencies found. The log displayed lists all inconsistencies found. You can find detailed information in the long text of the respective message.

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To check the configuration in the local R/3 System, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ &KHFN /RFDO. To check the configuration in all systems, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ &KHFN $OO V\VWHPV. The effects of the configuration change on open requests in accessible R/3 Systems are checked.

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When all checks have been completed, you can distribute the configuration.

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To do this, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ 'LVWULEXWH. You are asked to enter your user ID and password in all R/3 Systems connected. After distributing the configuration, you can activate it. There are 2 different methods: The configuration is activated from the controller in all R/3 Systems. The configuration status of all R/3 Systems is displayed. To do this, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ $FWLYDWH ,Q DOO V\VWHPV. The configuration is activated locally on the controller and in all other R/3 Systems. To do this, choose &RQILJXUDWLRQ $FWLYDWH /RFDO.

SAP recommends activating the configuration centrally from the controller to ensure that you are shown the current configuration status of all R/3 Systems on the controller.



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The options for setting transport routes were expanded. Up till now only recipient systems could be defined for consolidation systems. A transport route could therefore only have two stages: 1. Development system Quality assurance system 2. Quality assurance system Production system The first stage is the consolidation route, the second the delivery route. As of Release 4.0, there is multilevel forwarding. This allows you to define recipient systems for recipient systems. The transport control program tp implements this function. tp also allows multilevel forwarding in Release 3.1G. But because 3.1G is compatible with 3.0C, this function was deactivated in 3.1G. If you would like to use "multilevel forwarding" although your R/3 System has a Release prior to 4.0A, you must note the following points: All transport control programs (tps) used must have at least Release 3.1G. You must enter <SID>/multileveldelivery=1 in all transport profiles (TPPARAMs) used.

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