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u srnjct u srcrnbrj1ct crc c

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e urarrcn rc ncccc c aty
1nc fcrncd rc ncw r11uc -
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by e tacrrca1 cxafe 1cc rnvc1vrnj rwc- and rntcc- rnc drc rtrburcd cnatjc cn rnc c uttacc ct ccnduc-
drfcnc rcna1 jccfcrtrcc rctc rc tce 1accd by n 1rnc cnatjcc attanjcd rnc rdc
rnc ccnducrctc 1n ctdct rc dcrctfrnc rnc
fajnr-
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rnc ccnducrctc
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rnc c c1urrcn ct Dae 1accc and crc c cnc couarrcn rra1 tcc u1rrnj ttcf rnc c ue cte cc rrrcn ct rnc
wrrn bcundaty ccndrrrcnc c arrc trcd 1nrc can bc cnatjcc rc coua1 rc rnc ccnducrct e crcnrra1 0c.
dcnc crrnct by ana1yrrca1 ct nufctrca1 fcrncdc n
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-
cc
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var1ab1c nufctrca1 fcrncdc atc nctfa11y bac cd cn wnctc , rc
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bccn e ub1rc ncd cn c c1urrcn ct Dae 1accc couarrcnc
by trnrrc drttctcncc rccnnroucc . -- 1nc crnct ae - 1nc ae e 1rcarrcn ct rnrc couarrcn rc rnc n
e tcacn rc rnc c c1urrcn rc rnc uc c ct rnrcjta1c ct ccnrcut e crnrc 1cadc rc a c yc rcf ct n 1rncat coua-
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drc ctcrc cnatjcc - - . 1 ct by
drvrdrjj
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c uttaccrnrc c ubc ccrrcnc ct cnatjcc 1 . 1nc fcrn- c
cd dcc ctrbcd rn rnrc e ae ct rc bac cd cn rnc ccncce r
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rc vcty c rfe 1c and rr rc ae e 1rcab1c rc any c yc - Ect rnc rancc
rnc
e crcnrra1 rn a nufbct ct cncc:
rcf rnar rnc1udcc cnc ct fctc ncfcjcnccuc fcdra t e crnrc 1ccarcd cn rnc bcundaty can bc ca1cu1arcd
c e ccra1 advanrajc ct rnrc fcrncd rc rnc jccd ae - 1nc drttctcncc bcrwccn rncc c e crcnrra1c and rnc
e 1rcabr1rry rc rntcc-drfcnc rcna1 trc1dc wrrncur jrvcn bcundaty e crcnrra1 rc a fcac utc tct rnc ac-
axra1 c yffcrty and rc c e acc cnatjc e tcb1cfc cutacy ct rnc c rfu1arrcn Eutrnct cncc: e cc c rbr1r-
rrcc wr11 bc dcc ctrbcd rn a 1arct c ccrrcn 1t rnc
1n rnrc fcrncd, rnc e crcnrra1c ct trcrrrrcuc ccrncrdcncc bcrwccn rnc acrua1 ccnducrct c uttacc
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rc
Dae 1accc and crc c cnc couarrcnc nyc rca11y rnc c uttrcrcnr1y accutarc, rnc c1ccrtrc trc1dc ar any
drc rtrburcd c uttacc cnatjcc atc tce 1accd by drc - e crnr can bc ca1cu1arcd ana1yrrca11y by c ue cte cc r-
ctcrc trcrrrrcuc 1rnc cnatjcc 1ncc c cnatjcc atc rrcn
e 1accd curc rdc rnc c e acc rn wnrcn rnc trc1d rc rc
bc ccfe urcd 1nc fajnrrudcc ct rncc c cnatjcc navc 1n fany cac cc rnc c1ccrtcc rarrc trc1d bcrwccn
rc bc ca1cu1arcd c c rnar rncrt rnrcjtarcd cttccr a c yc rcf ct ccnducrctc and an rntrnrrc e 1anc wrrn
c arrc trcc rnc bcundaty ccndrrrcnc cxacr1y ar a c c- jtcund e crcnrra1 rc ct rnrctcc r 1nrc e 1anc can bc
1ccrcd nufbct ct e crnrc cn rnc bcundaty tc rnc ra: cn rnrc acccunr by rnc rnrtcducrrcn ct rfajc
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ct crc c cnc couarrcn rnc rdc rnc c e acc undct ccn-
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c e acc : ncwn rn trc1d
rnccty
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c rfu1arrcn fcrncd tcourtcc rnc c c1ccrrcn and and rntcc- drfcnc rcna1 c yc rcfc ac e tcc cnrcd rn rnc
e 1accfcnr ct a 1atjc nufbct ct cnatjcc rc acnrcvc tc11cwrnj c ccrrcnc
1 0-|1Mus10utD E1D|s
1nc c rfu1arrcn ct rnc cnatjc cn rnc c uttacc
ct a ccnducrct by 1rnc cnatjcc ct rntrnrrc 1cnjrn
rc a : ncwn e trncre 1c tct rnc ca1cu1arrcn ct rnc c-
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. - - .
Authorized licensed use limited to: Jabalpur Engineering College. Downloaded on April 12, 2009 at 05:11 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
rtatr1y c nae cd ccnducrctc tc an cxafe 1c, rnc
faxrfuf jtadrcnr ct rnc c1ccrtcc rarrc trc1d bc-
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e 1anc rc ca1cu1arcd by rnc uc c ct rntrnrrc 1rnc
1 -
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e crnrc rn rnc tcundcd e atr ct rnc ccnducrct rc
c ncwn rn Erj 1b tc e ccrc tct rnc e tce ct attanjc-
fcnr ct ccnrcut e crnrc and cnatjcc atc jrvcn rn a .
1arct c ccrrcn
1nc e crcnrra1 cccttrcrcnrc ct rntrnrrc 1rnc
cnatjcc atc dctrncd by rnc cxe tcc c rcn. c c
. y + y ) . +
x
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e - 1n,
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Erj . Maxrfuf jtadrcnr
fax
tc1arcd rc rnc avct-
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Erj 1b 1nrc cxe tcc c rcn a1c c rnc1udcc rnc e atrc c rtre ccnducrct and a e 1anc ac a tuncrrcn
ct rfajc cnatjcc tct rnc tce tcc cnrarrcn ct rnc ct rnc drc rancc c Erj . )
catrncd e 1anc srncc rnc 1rnc cnatjcc atc ct rn-
trnrrc 1cnjrn, rnc ouanrrrrcc rc bc dcrctfrncd atc E1D|s 11u tx1tD s. MM1.
cnatjcc e ct unrr 1cnjrn
t
ttrct rnc cncc: ct rnc
bcundaty ccndrrrcnc , rnc x- and y-ccfe cncnrc ct Ect trc1dc wrrn axra1 c yffcrty, rnc ae e 1rca-
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cu1arcd by fcanc ct rnc tc11cwrnj tc1arrcnc . rtcd cn rnc axrc ct c
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n atc a1c c uc cd crn rye cc ct cnatjcc navc a ccn-
t x-x x-x c ranr cnatjc dcnc rry 1nrc cnatjc c rfu1arrcn rccn-
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by c rtarjnr 1rnc cnatjcc 1n 1ab1c 1 rnc rnctcac c
a ct rnc faxrfuf trc1d c rtcnjrn ar a jae c e acrnj . : . . . :
ct . f rc c ncwn ac a tuncrrcn ct rnc drafcrct d ct
rnc cajc
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rr
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a c e nctc-jae by an catrncd cajc Erj 1 ) drfcnc rcna1 trc1dc wrrncur axra1 c yffcrty 1nc
e trncre 1c ct rnrc fcrncd rc cxe 1arncd by a c rfe 1c
. - - .
Authorized licensed use limited to: Jabalpur Engineering College. Downloaded on April 12, 2009 at 05:11 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
cxafe 1c, a tcd-tcd jae wrrn a rtrjjct c1ccrtcdc wrrn | : -: ) . + t+ t. and ac rnc Dcjcndtc
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rtcdc trnj rye c cnatjcc atc attanjcd rn a c rfr1at c yc rcf ct 1rncat coucrrcnc rc cc rab1rc ncd and
way rc rnar uc cd tct jccfcrtrcc wrrn axra1 c yffc-
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. - -
Authorized licensed use limited to: Jabalpur Engineering College. Downloaded on April 12, 2009 at 05:11 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
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. - -
Authorized licensed use limited to: Jabalpur Engineering College. Downloaded on April 12, 2009 at 05:11 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
wrrn te e 1rcarrcnc rc 1ccrtcc rarrcc and 1ct- . - Dcc cnatdrjtcc tcue . cc catcn cn Dcnj trt
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. . u srcrnbrj1ct. tntanjc tc1dc rat: cn und tuc nur- fcnr ct an auxr1raty e tcjtaf wnrcn ca1cu1arcc rnc ccctdrnarcc ct ccn-
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dcnanctdnunjcn rn Dutr |ccrcta1 1ncc rc 1u
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farrca11y tct a11 e atrc ct rnc ccnrcut 1nc ae e 1rcarrcn ct a drjrrr: ct
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c1c: rtcdcn |ccrcta1 1ncc rc , 1u Munrcn . - - - trc1d ca1cu1arrcn
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c1c: rtcdcn u11
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. - -
Authorized licensed use limited to: Jabalpur Engineering College. Downloaded on April 12, 2009 at 05:11 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.