Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Identifying Characters: Plant herbaceous Leaves exstipulate and usually lyrate Inflorescence racemose Flowers ebracteate, complete, perfect, hypogynous, di ot tetramerous Calyx: with 4 sepasls, polypetalous, petals unguiculate(with limb and claw), cruciform and valvate Stamens- 6, tetradynamous Carpels - 2, syncarpous, ovary bilocular due to presence of false septum called replum Placentation parietal Fruit siliqua or silicula Economic importance: Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea) Vegetable Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) Vegetable Turnip (Brassica rapa) Vegetable Radish (Raphanus sativus) Vegetable Mustard (Brassica camperstris) Oilseed Floral Diagram:
Identifying Characters: Plant herbaceous Root with root nodules containing nitrogen fixing bacteria, i.e. Rhizobium Leaf- Stipulate(generally poliaceous) paripiniate or imparipiniate, in some plants leaves are modified into tendril Inflorescence racemose Flowers Bracteate or ebracteate, complete,zygomorphic, bisexual, pentamerous, hypogynous Calyx- persistent or sepal anterior Corolla papilionaceous Monocarpellarty, ovary superior, placentation axillary Fruit Legume or bud Economic importance: Pea (Pisum sativum) Vegetable + Pulses Broadbean (Vicia faba) Vegetable + Pulses Ground nut (Archis hypogea) Vegetable + Pulses Cow pea (Vigna sinesis) Vegetable = Pulses
Stem has bicolateral type of vascular bundle Leaves- alternate in vegetative region, but opposite in floral region, unicostate reticulate venation Inflorescence cymose Flower ebracteate, complete, perfect, hypogynous Persistent calyx Gamopetallous condition Epipetallous stamens, alternae petallous, dehiscence of anther through apical pores Bicarpellary syncarpous, ovary superior and obliquely placed, placentation exile with swollen placenta Fruit Berry or Capsule Economic importance: Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Vegetable Nightshade (sflnu]8L) (Solanum nigrum) Medicinal value for haemorrhage treatment Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) Edible use Chilli (Capsicum anuum) Edible spices Floral diagram:
Disc floret: Flower: Bracteate or ebracteate, actinomorphic, sessile, complete, bisexual, tubular, epigynous Calyx: similar to ray floret Corolla: Petals (5) , gamopetalous, tubular, superior, aestivation- valvate Androceium: Stamens (5), syngenesious, epipetalous, alternepetalous, anther- dithecous, basifixed or dorsifixed, introrse, filament simple and slender Gynoceium: similar to ray floret Pollination: self or cross (entomophily) Fruit: Cypsela Seed: Albuminous or exalbuminous, with two cotyledons Floral formula: Br Identifying Characters: Tap root system Unicostate reticulate venation Inflorescence Head or capitulum with involucre of bract Flower epigynous Ray floret- zygomorphic, pistillate and ligulate Disc floret actinomorphic, bisexual and tubular Calyx pappous or membranous and persistent Gamopetallous condition Androceium is syngenecious and epipetalous which is only present in disc floret Bicarpellary syncarpous, ovary inferior and placentation basal Fruit Berry or Capsule Sunflower (Helianthus annus) oil Marigold (Tagetes patula) ornamental purpose Lahure phul (Dahlia hybrid) ornamental
Identifying Characters: Fibrous Root System(in some plants stilt root system) Stem culm and terrate Leaf with leaf seed and leaf blade, venation parallel Inflorescence spike of spikelet Flower Bracteate ( outer lemma with awn and inner palea), zygomorphic and hypogynous Perianth lodicules Versatile anther Monocarpellary, ovary superior, placentation basal and stigma feathery Fruit caryopsis or grains Economic importance Wheat (Triticum aestivum) food Maize (Zea mays) food RIce (Oryza sativa) food Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) Bamboo (Dendrocalamus hemiltoni) Floral Diagram
Sugar Domestic