Tractors. Loaders. Stairs. And more.

Schopf Training
Electric Basics

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 Bezeichnung Description Dénomination Symbol

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Leitung, Leitungskreuzung Conductor, conductor Conducteur croisement de
crossover with / without conducteur sans / avec
mit / ohne Verbindung connection connexion

Verbindung allgemein, Connection general, Connexion généralement,

lösbare Verbindung detachable connection connexion démontable

Abgeschirmte Leitung Shielded cable Câble blindé

Buchse mit Stecker Plug socket Coussinet par connecteur

Masse Ground Masse

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 Bezeichnung Description Dénomination Symbol

Tractors. Loaders. Stairs. And more.

Kabelbaum Wiring harness Faiceau de câblage

Schließer Normally open contact Contact à fermeture

Wechsler Two-way contact Contact inverseur

Druckschalter Press switch Interrupteur à pression

P

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 Bezeichnung Description Dénomination Symbol

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Temperatur Schalter temperature switch interrupteur du témperature

Schließer mit Normally open contact with Contact à fermeture par

Handbetätigung manuelly operated manouvre manuelle

Drehschalter Rotary switch Commutateur rotatif

Not-Aus-Schalter Emergency stop switch Coffret arrêt d‘urgence vide

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 Bezeichnung Description Dénomination Symbol

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Schaltpositionen Switch positions Position de Commutateur
(Grundstellung, (basic position, solid line) (position normale, ligne
durchgehende Linie ) continue)

Betätigung durch Actuation by Commande par

- Drehzahl n - speed n - nombre de tours n

- Druck p - pressure p - pression p
- Menge Q - quantity Q - quantité Q

Betätigung durch Actuation by Commande par

- Zeit t - time t - temps t

- Temperatur t° - temperature t° - témperature t°

Manuelle Betätigung Manual actuation Commande manuel

Rollenstößel roller shaft poussoir á galet
Thermisch thermal thermique

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 Bezeichnung Description Dénomination Symbol

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Lichtmaschine Alternator Dynamo

Gleichstrommotor Direct current motor Moteur á courant continue M

Lampe Lamp Lampe

Messgerät Indicator Appareil de mesure

+
Batterie Battery Batterie
-

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 Bezeichnung Description Dénomination Symbol

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Relais Relay Relais

Relais mit Löschdiode Relay with suppressor diode Relais à diode

Remanenz-Relais Remanence relay Relais à rémanence

Blinkrelais Flashing light relay Relais clignotant

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 Bezeichnung Description Dénomination Symbol

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Ventil mit LED Valve with LED Clapet par indicateur à DEL

Sicherung mit LED Fuse with LED Fusible par indicateur à del

Heizwiderstand Thermal resistor Conducteur chauffant

Widerstand Resistor Resistance

Sicherung Fuse Fusible

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 Bezeichnung Description Dénomination Symbol

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Diode Diode Diode

Leuchtdiode (LED) Light emitting Diode (LED) Diode électrolumiscente (DEL)

Indicateur
Anzeigeinstrument Indicating gauge
Généralement / voltmètre /
allgemein / Volt / Uhr General / voltmeter / clock
horloge

Potentiometer Potentiometer Potentiomètre

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 Bezeichnung Description Dénomination Symbol

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Induktivsensor Induktive sensor Transmetteur induc.

Hupe horn klaxon

Magnetventil Solenoid Solénoïde

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 Terminal designation

Terminal designation as per DIN 72552 (DIN = German

industrial standards)

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The purpose of the terminal-designation system for automotive electrical systems is
to enable easy and correct connection of the conductors to the various devices,
particularly in the event of repairs and equipment replacement.
The terminal designations do not identify the conductors, because devices with
different terminal designations can be connected to the two ends of each
conductor. For this reason, the terminal designations need not be written on the
lines which designate conductors.
In addition to the terminal designations listed, designations according jto DIN VDE
standards may also be used on electrical equipment.
If in the case of multiple-contact connections the number of terminal designations
as per DIN 72552 does not suffice, the terminal are consecutively numbered using
numbers or letters whose representations of specific functions are not standardized.

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 Terminal designation
Terminal Definition

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Ignition coil, ignition distributor
15 Switched (+) downstream of battery (output of ignition/driving
switch
15a Output on series resistor to ignition coil and to starter motor

Glow plug and starter switch

17 Start
19 Preheat
Battery
30 Input from battery positive (direct)
31 Return from battery. Negative or ground

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 Terminal designation
Terminal Definition

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Turn-signal flashers (pulse generators)
49 Input
49a Output
49b Output, second flasher circuit
49c Output, third flasher circuit
Starters
50 Starter control (direct)
50e Start locking relay, input
50f Start locking relay, output

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 Terminal designation

Terminal Definition

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Wiper motors

53 Wiper motor, input (+)

53a Wiper (+), self-parking

53b Wiper (shunt winding)

53c Electric windscree-washer pump

53e Wiper (brake winding)

53i Wiper motor with permanent magnet and third brush (for higher
speed)

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 Terminal designation
Terminal Definition

Lighting

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55 Fog lamp
56 Headlamp
56a High beam and High-beam indicator
56b Low beam
56d Headlamp-flasher contact
57a Parking lamp
57L Parking lamp, left
57R Parking lamp, right
58 Side-marker lamps, tail lamps, license-plate lamps
58L ditto, left
58R Right, license-plate lamp

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 Terminal designation
Terminal Definition

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Alternators and voltage regulators
61 Alternator charge-indicator lamp
B+ Battery positive
B- Battery negative
D+ Dynamo positive
D- Dynamo negative
DF Dynamo field
U, V, W Alternator terminals
Audio systems
75 Radio, cigarette lighter
76 Speakers

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 Terminal designation
Terminal Definition

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Switching relays

85 Output, actuator (winding end negative or ground)

86 Input, actuator (winding start)

87 Relay contact for break (NC) and changeover contacts, input

87a Output (NC switch side)

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 Electric wiring diagram
All electrical components are listed in the wiring diagram with symbols and
abbreviations according to their function. These abbreviations comprise three
separate components as explained in the following example:

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Example: +03-7S1

+03 = two digit numbers to describe where the part is mounted; in this case
'03' is the reference for the dashboard of the front cabin.

-7 = one or two digit number refers to the page number in the wiring diagram
where the electric component is diagrammed.

S= letter to describe the general type of the component; in this case‚

S' is the reference for a switch.

1= one or two digit number as consecutive numbering of components of

the same or similar type; in this case, switch number ‚1' in the
respective wiring diagram page.

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 Electric wiring diagram
The locations where the components are mounted in the tractor are as follows:

1 Distribution box (large Terminal 13 Front axle

Tractors. Loaders. Stairs. And more.

box)
2 Battery compartment 14 Rear axle
3 Dashboard front cabin (instrument 15 Limit-switch, left hand side, front
panel)
4 Front cabin 16 Limit-switch, right hand side, front
5 Dashboard rear driver’s stand 17 Limit-switch, left hand side, rear
(cabin) (instrument panel)
6 Rear driver´s stand (cabin) 18 Limit-switch, right hand side, rear
7 Front light unit 19 Front framework
8 Rear light unit 20 Rear framework
9 Engine compartment, front 21 Fuel tank
10 Engine compartment, middle 22 Intake air filter, mounting assembly

11 Engine compartment, rear 23 Remote control

12 Engine and transmission assembly

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 Electric wiring diagram
The letters used for the general type of the component are as follows :

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B Pressure switch, measurement N Electronic component (black
sensor box)
E Heating component P Gauge

F Fuse R Resistor

G Power source like battery, S Switch

generator, measuring device
H Bulb V Diode

K Relay X Outlet

M Engine Y Solenoid valve

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 Electric wiring diagram
Description of relays:
Relays have additional codes to identify their components.
Coil part:

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Besides the symbol for the coil part the following indication is diagrammed:

Example: +01-2K4

+01 = two digit number to describe where the part is mounted; in this case '01' is
the reference for the distribution box.

-2 = one or two digit number refers to the page number in the wiring diagram
where the electric component is diagrammed.

K = letter to describe the general type of the component; in this case 'K' is the
reference for a relay.

4 = one or two digit number as consecutive numbering of components of the same

or similar type; in this case, switch number '3' in the respective wiring diagram
page.

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 Electric wiring diagram

Below the lower ground line of the diagram the type of the relay is diagrammed.

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87a
30 30 87
/1.1 87 /1.2

NC relay NO relay

The digits /1.1 diagrammed at first position of the diagram refers to the page where
the switch part of the relay is diagrammed.

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