Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Submitted by: Bhumika Parmar Class: 4th Semester BBM June/July 2011
Index
C s stud on Ai ndi
Demands of Employees
The fact remains that the Air India administration or the government have never displayed any liberal attitude to the just demands of employees, nor it showed any courage to hold on to its decision despite its harsh attitude which was displayed initially when the strike began.
It re s a fact that whe ever there was a strike in the Air India, the administration took strong meas res to dismiss the striking pilots, but it never implemented its own decision. It was compelled to withdraw the decision of dismissal of pilots following the discussions and talks with the striking pilots. That is why pilots are adamant despite dismissal of some of their colleagues and the threat of contempt of court proceedings looming large on them. Without caring for any punitive action pilots are continuing their strike for which none other but the very attitude of the Air India is responsible .
Background
Air India was founded by J. R. D. Tata in 1932 as Tata Airlines, a division of Tata Sons Ltd. (now Tata Group).On 15 October 1932, J. R. D. Tata flew a single -engine De Havilland Puss Moth carrying airmail (postal mail of Imperial Airways) from Karachi's Drag Road Aerodrome to Bombay's Juhu Airstrip via Ahmadabad. The aircraft continued to Madras via Bellary piloted by former Royal Air Force pilot Neville Vincent. Fol lowing the end of World War II, regular commercial service was restored in India and Tata Airlines became a public limited company on 29 July 1946 under the name Air India. In 1948, after the Independence of India, 49% of the airline was ac uired by the Government of India, with an option to purchase an additional 2%.In return; the airline was granted status to operate international services from India as the designated flag carrier under the name Air India International. On 8 June 1948, a Lockheed Constel lation L-749A named Malabar Princess and registered VT- CQP took off from Bombay bound for London via Cairo and Geneva. This marked the airline's first long-haul international flight, soon followed by service in 1950 to Nairobi via Aden. On 1 August 1953, the Government of India e ercised its option to purchase a majority stake in the carrier and Air India International Limited was born as one of the fruits of the Air Corporations Act that nationalized the air transportation industry. At the same time all domestic services were transferred to Indian Airlines. In 1954, the airline took delivery of its first L-1049 Super Constellations and inaugurated services to Bangkok, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Singapore. Air India International entered the jet age in1960 when its first Boeing 707420, named Nandadevi and registered VT-DJJ, was delivered. Jet services to New York City via London were inaugurated that same year on14th May 1960. On 8 June 1962, the airline's name was officially truncated to Air India. On 11 June1962, Air India became the world's first all-jet airline.
CEO's details
Mr. Arvind K. D. Jadhav, IAS serves as the Chief Vigilance Officer of Gail India Ltd. (formerly, Gas Authority of India Limited). Mr. Jadhav serves as the Chairman and Managing Dir ctor e of Air India. He has been the Chairman of the Board and Managing Director of National Aviation Company of India Limited since May 2009. He serves as Joint Secretary of the Member of Parliament, India. He served as an Indian Administrative Services Oficer of f Karnataka cadre since 1970. He served as Secretary, Ministry of Mines, and Government of India. He served as Principal Secretary, Infrastructure Development Department, and Government of Karnataka. Mr. Jadhav has held various positions such as Secretary, Energy Department; Managing Director, Mysore Minerals Limited and Commissioner, Commerce and Industries Department. He served in various fields that include local government, development sectors like rural development, irrigation, command area development, industrial promotion and development, public finance, sericulture, horticulture, education, silk marketing and exports, mining, housing board and energy. He serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors at Air-India Express. He has been Vice Chairman and Director of Sandvik Asia Ltd., since June 23, 2009. Mr. Jadhav serves as a Director of SITA and Bangalore International Airport Ltd. He serves as a Director at National Aviation Company of India Limited. He served as a Director of National Thermal Power Corp. from October 2003 to July 11, 2005, Nuclear Power Corporation Of India Limited from January 3, 2002 to January 2007 and Rural Electrification Corporation Limited from May 23, 2002 to March 13, 2007. He served as a Director of Power Finance Corporation Limited until July 6, 2006. He is a Member (Economy) at Maharashtra Water Resources Regulatory Authority, Mumbai. He was Commissioner of Karnataka Housing Board. Mr. Jadhav holds Master of Arts from Kanpur, a Post Graduate Diploma in International Trade from IIFT, New Delhi, a certificate of Export Promotion from the Italian Institute of Foreign Trade, Italy and Master of Business Administration from the Curtin University, Australia. He also holds his Masters from Delhi University and Master in Social Science from University of Birmingham, UK.
In comparison with other airlines Air India spends the most on its 40,000 odd employees, the wage bill along over Rs 3000 crore. But the productivity is not commensurate. It is the lowest employee cost per revenue passenger kilometers. A 2009 competitive survey by international rating agency Skytrax termed Air India outdated, apathetic, grudging and unpleasant Today, of a yearly wage bill of Rs 3000 crore, half is paid out as performance linked and flying allowances. As a former officer famously said while Air Indians get richer, Air India gets poorer by the day.
Jet Airways (India) Limited is an India-based company. The Company operates in two segments: Air Transportation and Leasing of Aircraft. It also has two geographic segments: domestic (air transportation within India) and international (air transportation outside India). As of March 31, 2010, the Company operates flights to 23 international destination s. The Company has a frequent flyer program named Jet Privilege wherein the passengers who frequently use the services of the airline become services of the airline become members of Jet Privilege and accumulates miles to their credit. Jet Lite (India) Lim ited operates a fleet of 25 aircraft, which consists 18 Boeing 737 series and seven Canadian Regional Jets (CRJ) 200 series. The airline flies to 28 domestic destinations and two international destinations (Kathmandu and Colombo), operating over 110 flight a day, on an average. The Company s s subsidiary includes Jet Lite (India) Limited.
Kingfisher Airlines Limited is engaged in rendering scheduled and unscheduled aircraft passenger and cargo services, including charter services. T Company offers three classes he of service: Kingfisher First (premium business class of service), Kingfisher Class (premium economy class of service) and Kingfisher Red (low fare basic class of service). As of March 31, 2010, the Company had a fleet of 68 aircraft, having an average schedule of 366 domestic and 12 international flights daily and a route network covering 63 domestic and seven international destinations. The Company s wholly owned subsidiary is Vitae India Spirits Limited. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 (fiscal 2010), the Company returned five Airbus A320 aircraft, 4 ATR-42 aircraft and 1 ATR-72 aircraft.
(3)Cathay pacific
Hong Kong's leading airline, Cathay Pacific Airways flies passengers and cargo to about 120 destinations around the globe, including some served by codesharing partners. (Codesharing allows airlines to sell tickets on one another's flights and thus exten their d networks.) Cathay Pacific's partners include fellow members of the one world alliance, which is led by AMR's American Airlines, British Airways, and Japan Airlines. Overall, Cathay Pacific, regional subsidiary Dragon air, and majority-owned cargo unit Air Hong Kong maintain a fleet of about 130 aircraft. Airline operations account for nearly all of the company's sales; other Cathay Pacific units provide flight catering, maintenance, and related services.
(4) Gulf i
Gulf Air is the national airline of Bahrain, with its main base at the Bahrain International Airport. One of the oldest air carriers in the Middle East, it is owned by the Kingdom of Bahrain, Sultanate of Oman and Emirate of Abu Dhabi. The air service is not allied to mega Star Alliance of airlines, but is a part of the global explorer fare of one world, one of the three largest global alliances of airlines. The company also shares special partnerships with Jet Airways and Oman Air s frequent flier programs. The airline has threesubsidiaries, under the name of Gulf Air Cargo, Gulf Air Hotels and Gulf Air Cars. The airline's logo features a golden falcon.
(5) Kuw it i w s
Kuwait Airways is the national airline of Kuwait. It is fully owned by the Government of Kuwait. A member of the Arab Air Carriers Organization, the airline operates its scheduled international flights throughout the Middle East, to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, the Americas and Europe, via its main hub - Kuwait International Airport, which is located in Kuwait City. Currently, the airline operates a modern fleet. It is planning to increase the number of destinations in the near future.
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Road ahead
Invite First and Executive Class passengers to participate in the forthcoming Food Presentation, prior to menu change; Plan to observe Customer Care week in the beginning of 2001; Introduction of grooming checks for Cabin Crew; Greater efforts to reduce distribution costs and Augment revenue; Reviewing relevance of GSAs w.r.t. today's global alliances; Market tie-ups inter-carrier agreements such as code share etc. To cater to Haj traffic demand, AI is planning tore-route 33 flights in each Phase-Land Phase-II to Jeddah. Keeping check and control on repetitive complaints and radically improving passenger s service. Failed Merger The merger itself has been a half-baked operation, completed in areas such as higher levels of management, common fuel distribution and accounting, but neglected in key sections such as the mapping of HR and salary issues, says the study. The main grouse of the striking pilots was pay disparity with colleagues. "The airlines should not have been merged without sorting out the HR issues," says former Air India chief operating officer Gustav Baldauf. Air India saw a combined profit of more than Rs 75 crore in 2005-06, but has been in a tailspin ever since. The merger was aimed at creating a monolith Instead; it has wrought havoc, with losses of Rs5000crore each in the past two years alone. Air India s interest payments have climbed to nearly 2,100 crore. This figure puts in perspective Air India chairman and managing director Arvind Jhadav's widely-cited statement that the airline is borrowing to pay interest. A new report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, the national auditor, too has criticized the merger.
Statistics
Air India sources confirmed that there was a delay in payment of the working capital loan interest. "The aircraft loan and interest have been paid on time. There has been a delay in the payment of working capital loan due to the additional loss caused by the p ilots' strike," a source said. The corporate debt restructuring was scheduled to be completed by April-end and this process has been delayed. Air India has high -cost loans worth about Rs 40,000 crore. The Air India spokesman did not respond to calls. Air India is facing a tight financial situation and is in talks with lenders to restructure its debt of Rs 40,000 crore. The lenders have agreed to reduce interest rates on part of the debt that is linked to overseas borrowings. The future of the remaining debt is still uncertain, especially because lenders are seeking a conversion of their debt into equity or equity like instruments. Ideally, this should be at par, said a bank chief who is directly involved in the debt restructuring. This is perhaps the first time that the national carrier has defaulted on its payments to banks. Sources said the airline had approached banks for more loans but they have declined to help because of the airline's poor financial health.
Balance sheet
year Sources of funds Owner's fund Equity share capital Share application money Preference share capital Reserves & surplus Loan funds Secured loans Unsecured loans Total Uses of funds Fixed assets Gross block Less : revaluation reserve Less : accumulated depreciation Net block Capital work-in-progress Investments Net current assets Current assets, loans & advances Less : current liabilities & provisions Total net current assets Miscellaneous expenses not written Total Notes: Book value of unquoted investments Market value of quoted investments Contingent liabilities Number of equity outstanding (Lacs) shares 1450.00 1450.00 1538.36 Mar ' 09 Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07
Cash flo
year Mar ' 09 Mar ' 08 3,298.09 -1,951.87 -6,672.70 8,707.18 -82.61 1,084.50 1,001.89 Mar ' 07 541.30 -1,872.30 -1,811.29 3,803.58 117.45 187.91 305.36
Profit before tax -7,188.63 Net cash flow-operating activity -3,802.66 Net cash used in investing -6,654.30 activity Net cash used in fin. activity Net inc/dec in cash and equivlnt Cash and equivalent begin of year Cash and equivalent end of year 10,702.42 55.14 1,084.50 1,139.64
Annexure
Bibliography