Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Sami Tabbane
Damascus - Syria, 27-29 July 2009
Summary
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Quality of Service definitions (1) QoS (ITU-T): The collective effect of service performance which determines the degree of satisfaction of a user of the service. Network Performance, NP (ITU-T): The ability of a network or network portion to provide the functions related to communication between users.
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NP
Transmission
Billing (probability that the network accounts the communications by type, destination,
Technical QoS
Network performance Terminal performance
Non-technical QoS
Customer care 8
Sales points
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QoS interactions
ETSI Technical Report Network Aspects (NA); General aspects of Quality of Service (QoS) and Network Performance (NP)
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SLA (2)
ITU-T: QoS is the degree of conformance of the service delivered to a user by a provider with an agreement between them. Negotiation Phase Documentation Phase Implementation Phase Maintenance and Reporting Phase
Yes
Satisfaction (user/provider)
No
Termination Phase
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Speech Processing, Transmission and Quality Aspects (STQ); QoS aspects for popular services in GSM and 3G networks; Part 2: Definition of Quality of Service parameters and their computation
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Network Accessibility
Service Accessibility
Service Integrity
Service Retainability
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System measurements
Communication Radio measurements quality during the System measurements call Voice quality analysers Call drop rate System measurements
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Hardware (TRX, ) Handover Coverage Congestion Interference Codec (HR/FR/EFR/AMR) Transmission errors (A, Abis) Synchronization 23 Advanced features (TFO, PC, DTX, FH, )
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Good
3.8-4.2
Call < 1.5 sec. 1.5 3 > 3 sec. establishment sec. delay Round-trip delay < 150 150 250 250 (ms) 450 Jitter (ms) <1 < 18 > 18 Packet loss (%) <1 <5 < 10
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Multimedia services
real time communications voice text video non real time communications audio streaming video streaming data files text messaging (ex. SMS) Email Web browsing multimedia messaging
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Conversation.
Streaming
Interactive
Background
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QoS negociation
UE End-to-end service
CM (Communication Mgt) - throughput max, - throughput garantit, - delay de transfert, - QoS negociable (O/N)
UTRAN
CN
UMTS Bearer Service: Request for UMTS QoS Class RAB Assignment Request RRM Admission control
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Measurement types
BTS
BSC
Counter A B C
MSC
Value 3.15 1.05 0.95
Call X Y Z
NE counters
OMC counters
Subs. A
+33 6 XXXX XXXX +33 6 XXXX XXXX
Measurement field
Subs. B
+33 1 XXXX XXXX +33 4 XXXX XXXX
Dropped Call
No Yes
Drive tests
Capture tool
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Calls generators
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A. Field measurements
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GPS
External antennas
Controler
Energy Processing
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Benchmark
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Drive tests
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QVOICE
3 parts: QVM (QV Mobile), QVS (QV Stationary) et QVP (QV Post processing).
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B. System measurements
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Some tools
Specific Alcatel: RNO Siemens: SPOTS Ericsson: TEMS Analyzer
Generic
APIC from Metrica MyCom from MyCom AirCom NetAct SQM: Nokia OVPI: HP (for IP equipments)
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Analysis based on OMC-R counters OMCAnalysis tools using these counters (generally they are specific). example: RNO or NPA of Alcatel, SPOTS from Siemens, etc.
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Examples (1)
Tektronics: K12/15XX Network General: Sniffer Pro + NPO MyCom: NIMS-PrOptima Tekelec: Steleus 2.5 G (GPRS) and Steleus 3G (Iu interfaces).
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Examples (2)
HP: Ovis (data services tests, produces KPIs). RadCom: Network Consultant (A, Gb, Gi, Gn, Iub, Iur, Iu, Gi and Gn interfaces) Trafica (NetAct from Nokia) Ipanema: Ipanema (2,5 G and 3G data traffic). Cigale (Astellia): 2 and 3G traffic.
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Some tools
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GIS display
Mapping of call drop using system information
Sites and sectors with call drop rates higher than the average
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Return
Commercial launch
Time
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Soft HO tuning
SHO parameters: - AS_Th: macrodiversity threshold (report margin), - AS_Th_Hyst: AS-Th hysteresis, - AS_Rep_Hyst: AS-Rep hysterisis, - T: triggering duration, - AS_Max_Size: AS maximum size.
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Optimization process
1 2 Drive tests Post processing UETR CTR GPEH OSS- RC counters 3 Change proposal Network KPI 1 3 2
UETR: user equipment traffic recording CTR: Cell traffic recording GPEH: General performance event handling
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Network KPI
Accessibility RRC establishment SR (LA/RA update, SMS) CSSR (CS + PS) (RRC+RAB) Paging SR Retainability Soft/Softer HO SR Inter-frequency HO SR IRAT HO SR IRAT CC SR LA/RA update Cell selection/reselection SR Integrity Drop rate (CS + PS) Data throughput (PS) Congestion
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1. Missing neighbors
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2. Poor coverage
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3. Pilot pollution
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4. Congestion
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5. Not radio
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6. Equipment fault
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2. UE freeze
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4. Unavailable resources
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5. UE sensitivity fault
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7. Barred network
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Conclusions
Network QoS allows assess the planning and operating efficiency. Many tools are used to evaluate the network performance from many the sides.
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